1、自我小测.根据汉语意思完成句子1到站以后，我们搭乘了一辆公共汽车。_ _ at the station，we took a bus.2这里发生什么了？What is _ _ here?3这一切是如何发生的？How did all this _ _？4我认为这项工作能提前完成。I think the work _ _ completed ahead of time.5我感到有点儿不舒服我想我要去躺一躺。Im feeling a bit peculiarI think Ill _ _ _down.单项填空1The sun is bigger than the moon，_ we all know
2、it.AasBwhichCand Dthat2I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.Awhen Bhow Cwhere Dwhat3Young Lee learned some English when she stayed in America，and last year she_ herself Japanese.Akept on teaching Bwent on teachingCkept on to teach Dwent on to teach4My father will be here tomorrow.Oh，I though
3、t that he _ today.Awas coming Bis coming Cwill come Dcomes5No one noticed him _ in.Ato come Bcame Ccome Dhave come6The members in this club _ 56 000.Acome to Bcomes to Cis Dadd to7They dont believe that I can look after myself，_？Acan I Bdo they Ccant I Ddont I8We should do _ those in danger.Athat we
4、 can to help Ball we can to helpCall we can help Dall what we can to help.完形填空The Trail of TearsFor thousands of years，Native Americans lived as hunters in North America.There were millions of people，with many different cultures，religions and languages.In 1492，Columbus_1_ America and soon after the
5、first European _2_ followed.Native Americans were either killed or _3_ their land and many died of diseases that the newcomers brought to the _4_.Over the next three hundred years,90 percent of Americas _5_ population was killed by wars，diseases or starvation.The white settlers wanted their land，and
6、 the Native Americans could not_6_their homes and farms.From around 1790 to 1830，Native American tribes tried to solve the problem with the US _7_.Several agreements were_8_，but the government broke its _9_ almost every time.Finally，by the 1830s，the government decided to _10_ the Native Americans fr
7、om their own land to make_11_ for European settlers._12_，the Native American tribes were moved west.Indians who resisted were killed.One of the best known examples of the hardships suffered_13_ the Native Americans is the sad story of the Cherokee tribe.The Cherokees lived in the southeast of the Un
8、ited States.They lived by farming，hunting and fishing and had been able to adapt to _14_ society.The Cherokees had built homes and farms，developed a written language and made their own laws._15_ their hard work，the Cherokees were not treated fairly.When the government began driving the Native Americ
9、ans away，the Cherokees were among the_16_ to go.In 1838，the government began putting Cherokee men，women and children in camps and made them _17_ a thousand miles.The winter was cold and there was not much food.About 4000 Cherokees died during the _18_，which became known as the “Trail of Tears”In the
10、 _19_that followed，Native Americans lived through one of the _20_ times in their history.1A.discovered Bcreated Cnamed Ddestroyed2A.scientists Bsettlers Ctraders Dsoldiers3A.put off Btaken off Cgot off Ddriven off4A.forest Briver Ccontinent Dmountain5A.healthy Boriginal Cforeign Dlater6A.protect Bse
11、e Cleave Dburn7A.settlers Bgovernment Cofficials Dpeople8A.reached Bfound Cwitnessed Dcreated9A.barriers Bagreements Cpromises Dactions10A.kill Bsave Cremove Dtake11A.room Bland Cforest Dprogress12A.Now and then BFrom beginning to end C.One by one DLittle by little13A.with Bby Cto Dfor14A.primary Bo
12、ld Cmodern Dhard15A.But BStill CEven DDespite16A.last Bfirst Csecond Dbest17A.fly Bswim Crun Dwalk18A.war Bpeace Cmarch Drun19A.months Byears Cdays Dcenturies20A.happiest Beasiest Cdarkest Dbusiest.经典重现1A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.Ahow
13、 Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich2Shell never forget her stay there_ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen3(2009北京高考)Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.Acame Bwas coming Chad come Dwould come 4For a moment nothing happened.Then_ all shouti
14、ng together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come5One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcan6The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.Awith Bo
15、n Cin Dto参考答案.1答案：On arriving2答案：going on3答案：come about4答案：can be5答案：go and lie.1解析：空格后句子是完整的句子，所以不是定语从句，只能是并列句。答案：C2解析：when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 答案：A3解析：go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事；go on doing sth.go on with sth.继续做某事(接着原来的做)。答案：D4解析：原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。答案：A5解析：使役动词notice后面的不定式作宾语补
16、足语，不定式符号要省略。答案：C6解析：come to add up to “总共”。答案：A7解析：复合句的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分要与主句一致。答案：B8解析：do all one can to help sb. do what one can to help sb.“尽力帮助某人”。答案：B.1解析：1492年，哥伦布发现了美洲。答案：A2解析：很快第一批欧洲定居者(settlers)来了。scientists(科学家)；traders(商人)；soldiers(战士)均不符合句意。答案：B3解析：美洲土著居民不是被杀死就是被从自己的土地上赶走。drive off(赶走)。答案：D4解析
17、：许多人死于欧洲定居者带到美洲大陆(continent)的疾病。答案：C 5解析：三百年来，90%的原住居民(original population)死于战争、疾病或饥饿。答案：B 6解析：美洲土著居民不能保护(protect)自己的土地。答案：A7解析：他们与美国政府(government)试图通过谈判解决问题。下文也有提示。答案：B8解析：达成协议用reach。答案：A9解析：此题易误选B项，但若选此项，其前应是their而不是its，所以是美国政府单方面违反协议，即违反自己的承诺(promise)。答案：C10解析：美国政府决定把印第安人从他们的土地上赶走(remove)。答案：C11解
18、析：把印第安人从他们的土地上赶走目的是给欧洲定居者腾出地方(room)。答案：A12解析：这些美洲印第安人原始部落被一个一个地(one by one)赶走了。now and then(有时)；from beginning to end (从开始到最后)；in time (及时)，均不符合句意。答案：C13解析：由(by)美洲印第安人遭受的苦难。答案：B14解析：根据上下文，美洲土著居民有自己的书面语言，制定了法律，说明他们已经能适应现代(modern)社会。答案：C15解析：尽管(despite)他们辛苦劳动，但他们并没有受到公平的对待。答案：D16解析：the Cherokees是最后一批被
19、赶走的部落之一。答案：A17解析：让他们走(walk)了上千英里。其他选项均不符合句意。答案：D18解析：march (行军，行进)，对应前文的walk。答案：C19解析：在以后的岁月(year)里。答案：B20解析：在以后的岁月里，印第安人过着最为黑暗(darkest)的日子。答案：C.1解析：本句意为“就在我准备去北京前，我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了”。from when I was born为定语从句。答案：C2解析：考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她待在那里期间)，when指代her stay，在定语从句中作时间状语。答案：D3解析：考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示。答案：A 4解析：副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装语序，选B项。答案：B5解析：考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们经常谈论天气。用can表示可以、能够，所以正确答案为D项。不能选C项，should是表示责任和义务的。答案：D6解析：此题考查短语congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人表示祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。答案：B
