1、英语高考模拟卷（一）1、Here comes the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and theres one special for you!Amlie Phillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas, Daniel Mess, and Natha
2、n Tysen, about a young woman who spreads joy in Montmartre.Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.The Antipodes The playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and
3、 Josh Hamilton.Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.The Chocolate Factory Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.Lunt-Fontanne,
4、205 W. 46th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.A Dolls House Lucas Hnaths play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper, Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsens classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.Golden, 252W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. Previews
5、begin March 30.Groundhog Day Tim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray comedy, about a misanthropic (厌世的) weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warchus directs. August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March 30.Ind
6、ecentRebecca Taichman directs Paula Vogels play, a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Aschs Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.1.Which of the following is true about the play
7、s according to the text?A.The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.B.The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.C.Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.D.Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.2.What can we learn f
8、rom the text about the plays?A.The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.B.The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.C.The previews of A Dolls House can be available in April.D.Amlie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.3.If you want to watch an original play
9、, you can choose _.A.AmlieB.The AntipodesC.The Chocolate FactoryD.Indecent2、It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they lik
10、e expensive coffee drinks.山东中学联盟Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character,but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern.By observing our own behavior,we can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why wo
11、uld we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we dont just use our behavior to learn about ou
12、r particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us
13、.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner character.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice:“We
14、are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”1.According to the text,personalities and attitudes_.A.result from ones habitsB.affect ones surroundingsC.reflect ones tasteD.determine ones behavior2.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A.The r
15、eturn of a wallet can indicate ones honesty.B.A kind person will offer his seat to senior citizens.C.One recycles plastics to reduce the carbon footprints.D.One buys latte due to his deep affection for coffee.3.Which of the following best explains“compliance”underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Harmony.B.Cha
16、llenge.C.Strength.D.Memory.4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A.Preferences and habits.B.Behavior and personalities.C.Attitudes and preferences.D.Personalities and attitudes.3、Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar pane
17、ls (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (妈钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We ca
18、n use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkje
19、t printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are
20、 not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Ko
21、nrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to wo
22、rk out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.1.What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its complex.C.Its flexible.D.Its expensive.2.What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A.Skanska
23、and Adam Targowski.B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C.Soleil Technologies.D.Perovskite panels.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B.Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C.Perovskite has been studied for decades.D.Perovskite
24、 panels will soon be seen in the market.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how to use perovskite panels.B.To introduce perovskite panels.C.To advertise a new solar power cell.D.To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.4、The expression“a thirst for knowledge may soo
25、n have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.About 700 million
26、people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filte
27、rs(过滤器)to remove harmful microorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn f
28、rom the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered a
29、dding classic literature on the books pages.The idea of classic textsthats of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really havent had the time to go through that part,she says.Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Gha
30、na and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.1.What do we learn about the book from the text?A.It sells well around the world.B.It has pages with several functions.C.It is about environment prot
31、ection.D.It can treat about 100 liters of water.2.What does the underlined phrase that part in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.Classic texts.B.Invention presentation.C.Exciting discussion.D.Financial support.3.In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?A.Bangladesh.B.GhanaC.South Africa
32、.D.America.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B.Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.C.Book pages could provide safe drinking water.D.Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
33、Encouraging your high school student to do their best isnt as hard as you may think.It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread._This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.And
34、these suggestions can help you along:Set the expectations.Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldnt do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades youll be expecting.Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class._Keep your expecta
35、tions in line with what your teen feels he/she can do._While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult.Have what th
36、ey need at home,or a way to get it.Resources are important for high school students.Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework._Its also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.Stay involved.Show support for your teens school by attending parents night
37、s and other activities or functions.Sign up for the schools online grade reports and/or have a list of teachers email addresses.Always be respectful to your teens teachers._Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.Please be your teens advocate when necessary.A.Help him/her set goals.B.Praise your
38、 teen for a job well done.C.You can talk to your teen about school.D.But dont be afraid to ask them tough questions.E.Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.F.Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.G.Tell your teen school is just the beginning and gain
39、ing knowledge should be enjoyed.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mothers Day,2018 was the last time that all my three kids would be at home. I was 1 a Mothers Day to remember. That morning, I got up early and left for 2 .The boys and I were going 3 , not unusual, so I expected the time
40、 Id have with the three of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class, 4 the crowd for their faces. I didnt find the boys, but wasnt too angry 5 their classes often ran late. I found a table with plenty of room for all four of us, 6 it for my handsome young men. The longer
41、 I sat there, the more 7 and angry I got. How could they 8 their mother all morning? I couldnt 9 my work, only on how Id been hurt . 10 the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind. Arriving home , I noticed a pile of roses on the ground . I
42、 looked closer and saw they were the 11 of a track made of fresh flowers, which led to our room. As I 12 the flowers, the door got opened and three 13 faces greeted me. They let me see what theyd been working on all 14 . 15 the entire floor were the words“Happy Mothers Day! We Love You!”. They were
43、spelled out with 16 . The space was 17 with sweetness of roses and other flowers. Theyd asked for a leave and worked all morning , gathering the fresh flowers and 18 them into a surprise message. I immediately realized Id been much too hurry in my 19 of the situation. While I had been feeling ignore
44、d and unloved, theyd spent their time writing a 20 to show how much they really cared.1.A.allowingB.expectingC.realizingD.declaring2.A.churchB.hospitalC.schoolD.factory3.A.separatelyB.completelyC.actuallyD.unhappily4.A.askingB.leavingC.callingD.searching5.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.once6.A.changingB.
45、choosingC.savingD.marking7.A.confidentB.absurdC.guiltyD.hurt8.A.cheatB.ignoreC.consumeD.frighten9.A.focus onB.throwC.cut downD.figure10.A.InB.As forC.Thanks toD.By11.A.introductionB.requirementC.beginningD.opening12.A.followedB.selectedC.smelledD.bought13.A.shoutingB.smilingC.flyingD.running14.A.day
46、B.nightC.afternoonD.morning15.A.FloodingB.TransformingC.CoveringD.Replacing16.A.booksB.flowersC.hardshipD.effort17.A.kindB.tastyC.preciousD.alive18.A.pushingB.trickingC.arrangingD.urging19.A.decisionB.judgmentC.improvementD.explanation20.A.messageB.wordC.letterD.promise7、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
47、正确形式。My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the _（family） she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes（中风）and was bedridden. One afternoon mom told me that we needed to visit the woman _（give）her medications, and that we would stop at a store _the way. I thought we woul
48、d stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom _（head）to the perfume（香水）counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She _（far） explained although this wom
49、an was old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and _ old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When _（care） for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my moms greatest _（stro
50、ng）was taking care of those who cannot advocate for _（they）and need trustworthy care providers. Thats _ I wanted to become a doctor.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
51、2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summerI spend half of the day on my class and homework，and then Id be free to do that I wantedSince my course was an 8-credit course，it was a lot fast than other summer school course. I had to learn how to keep up wi
52、th the pace of my class and figure out how to study efficientFor me，take notes was of great helpDuring my study，I also got to know many professors who was available for extra help whenever I needed itThe resources and opportunities combined with the environment here made me want to attend to Harvard
53、 even moreNow back in China，I often miss the experience of studying abroad9、假定你是李华，得知你的笔友英国留学生Mark参加CCTV举办的中国诗词大会，在决赛中失利。请根据下面的写作要点给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解; 2.给予安慰和鼓励；3.愿意继续提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生词提示：中国诗词大会 the Chinese Poetry CompetitionDear Mark,_Yours,Li Hua 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B解析
54、： 2答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B解析： 3答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B解析： 4答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C解析： 5答案及解析：答案：1. C2. F3. A4. E5. D解析： 6答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A解析： 7答案及解析：答案：1. familier2. to give3. on4. headed
55、5. further6. the7. caring8. strength9. themselves10. Why解析：本文是记叙文。描写了作者的妈妈作为护士对病人的精心照顾和关怀,作者也下定决心要像妈妈一样做一个有爱心和受人信任的医生。1.考查名词复数。根据上下文语义可知,妈妈带我去看望她正在照看的家庭,此处应用复数形式,故填families.2.考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,此处为目的状语,用不定式,故填to give.3.考查介词用法。on the way.为固定搭配,“在途中”,故填on4.考查动词时态。根据句子结构分析,此处为谓语,用一般过去时态,故填headed.5.考查副词用法
56、。根据句意可知,此处修饰动词explained,意为“进一步解释说”,故填further6.考查定冠词。此处为“the+形容词”结构,表示一类人或物,the old指老人,故填the.7.考查非谓语动词用法.根据句子结构分析可知,此处为时间状语从句When we are raring for someone的省略用法,当从句中的主语与主句主语一致且谓语动词为be时,则可省略该主语和be动词,故应填carung.8.考查名词。根据句子结构分析可知,此处应用名词形式作主语,故填strength9.考查反身代词。根据句子结构分析,可知主语指的是妈妈的病人们,故此处应用反身代词作宾语,代指“他们自己”
57、,故填themselves10.考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句,根据上下文语义可知,作者找到了自己想要成为医生的原因,故用why 8答案及解析：答案：I participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer.I half of the day on my class and homework,and then Id be free to do I wanted.Since my course was an 8-credit course,it was a lot than other summer school . I
58、 had to learn how to keep up with the pace of my class and figure out how to study.For me, notes was of great help.During my study,I also got to know many professors who available for extra help whenever I needed it.The resources and opportunities combined with the environment made me want to attend
59、 toHarvard even more.Nowback in China,Ioften miss the experience of studying abroad解析： 9答案及解析：答案： Dear Mark,I am sorry to know you failed to enter the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week. Im writing to express my sincere concern for you.I understand how you are feeling. You have made
60、careful preparations in advance and tried your best, so there is nothing to regret. As a saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Actually you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience. I do hope you wont lose heart and keep on learning Chinese. There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future. If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.Dont hesitate to let me know if you need further help.Yours, LiHua解析：
