1、2020届高三英语3月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生按要求在答题卡上填涂考生信息。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，先在答题卡上把选项涂黑。最后，把答案输入青鹿平台答题卡。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相 应位置上；拍图片上传答案至青鹿平台。考生必须保持答案图片完整、清楚。第I卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最
2、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the studios services?A. Frames come in three different colors and sizes.B. There is no need to make an appointment to take photos.C. Photographs will be delivered within three business days.D. Someone on the staff can help customers
3、 look good.2. How much can non-club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40D. $50.3. We can learn from the text that _.A. club members need to pay a $40 membership fee every yearB. as many as five pictures can be inc
4、luded in a Multi-image sheetC. customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31D. you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了有关全家福的风格、内容、价格等等，以吸引顾客前往购买。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Basic Portrait Types”一栏可知选项A错误；“Call us today at 555-456
5、-0727 to schedule an appiontment”可知选项B错误；“Your photos will be ready for pickup within three business days ”可知选项C错误。由“Our stylist can help with hair and makeup.Youll look fantastic!可知，我们的发型师可以帮忙做头发和化妆。你会看起来棒极了!所以工作人员可以帮助客户看起来棒极了。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“Basic Portrait Types”和“Special offers”可知单独购买这些产品需要240，
6、但如果使用 Fantastic Package Plan 只需200，故节省了（240-200）40，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中Basic Portrait Types一栏中Multi-image sheet一列中“Any combination of 2 to 5 photos”可知，多达五张图片可以包括在一个多图像表中。故选B。BYoull soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days together.You know, there was a time when we were
7、not only separated by the generation gap but completely polarized (对立) by it. Split by: age and experience, opinions, hairstyles, cosmetics, clothing and boys.The Father-Daughter Duel（冲突） of54 shifted into high gear（白热化） when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the54 Che
8、vy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who accompanied me home after you reported the Chevy stolen late one evening was too young to understand father-daughter politics and too old to have much tolerance for a 16-year-old. You were so decent about it, Dad, and I think that was probably w
9、hat made it the worst night of my life.Our relationship improved greatly when I had babies. I didnt know what to expect of you and Mom as grandparents but I didnt have to wait long to find out. Those babies adored you then just as they adore you now.I suppose I saw our relationship as aging together
10、, rather like a fine wine. But the oddest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and frail behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a sl
11、ap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.Fifty years ago this spring, we planted kohlrabi together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa.This week, well plant kohlrabi together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I dont understand why
12、planting kohlrabi with you is so important to me but it is. I dont even like kohlrabi but I like planting it with you.Honoring a father on Father s Day is about more than a dad who brings home a paycheck, shares a dinner table, and attends school graduation and weddings. Its more about unconditional
13、ly loving children who are stubborn, who know everything and wont listen to anyone. Its about loving someone more than words can say, and wishing that it never had to end.I love you, Dad.4. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To prove that the father is very strict.B. To describe the fathe
14、r-daughter politics.C. To show the conflict between the author and her father.D. To condemn the policeman for lack of understanding.5. What does the author mean by saying “a slap in the face” in the fifth paragraph?A. She regretted the fights she had with her father.B. She suddenly realized that her
15、 father was so old and could be gone one day.C. She was ashamed of herself that she hadnt taken good care of her father.D. She suddenly realized that she had caused a lot of trouble for her father.6. Which of the following words can describe the authors father?a. Unreasonable b. Caring c. Tolerant d
16、. StubbornA. bcB. bdC. acdD. bcd7. The author wrote his father this letter to _.A. tell him about their conflictsB. say sorry for her being stubbornC. express her gratitude to himD. remind him of the early incident【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是篇记叙文。作者通过写信的方式向我们叙述了自己成长过程中与父亲之间发生的一些事，通过对这些小事的描写让我们感受到了
17、浓浓的亲情，以及女儿对父亲的爱意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段开头中的“The Father-Daughter Duel（冲突） of54 shifted into high gear（白热化） when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the54 Chevy whether you liked it or not.”可知，那时，您教我学开那部道奇旧车，可我却不管您喜不喜欢，执意要开雪佛兰54那辆车。当时，我们父女俩关于雪佛兰汽车的争执也调到了最高挡。由此判断出本段主要展示了父亲与女儿之间的
18、一些冲突，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and frail behind the wheel of that huge car.”和“Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.”可知，可我并没有立刻反应过来那是您，因为那个男人开着车，又在那部大车的车轮后面，就显得他岁数很大、身体也很虚弱的样子。也许，那是我第一次“看见”您的年龄。由此判断
19、出作者在那一刻突然意识到父亲已经老了，可能有一天会离开人世，这事实像给了她一巴掌让她内心受到震动。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中在作者与父亲发生冲突后，作者用“You were so decent about it”您对这件事倒是处理得很体面,来描写其父亲，表明其父亲是宽容的；最后一段中“Honoring a father on Father s Day is about more than a dad who brings home a paycheck, shares a dinner table, and attends school graduation and wed
20、dings.” 过“父亲节”，尊重一位父亲，绝不仅仅是因为爸爸给家里挣多少钱、和家人一起共进晚餐、参加学校活动、参加毕业典礼和婚礼的原因。表明父亲是懂得照顾人的；故b、c符合描述，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文作者通过描写自己成长过程中与父亲之间发生的一些事，让我们感受到父女之间浓浓的亲情，感受到父亲对女儿的爱，同时作者通过写这一封信也表达了自己对父亲的感激之情。所以作者写这篇短文的目的就是为了向父亲表达感激之情。故选C。CTwelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he sh
21、outed. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a remarkably calm person, so when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line, I ran.When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped in
22、 an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.What neither of us knew, or could have predicted, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found our son.Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to give an account of finding the baby. Su
23、ddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.”“But I know its not that easy,” he said.“Well, it can be,” assured the judge before barking out orders to allow me to be a parent-to-b
24、e.My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without consulting me?”In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child. I was an ambitious playwright working as a part-time word processor. Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid so
25、cial worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent.We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to adopt. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didnt know how to change a diaper (尿布), let alone nurse a child. I didnt trust the system a
26、nd was sure there would be obstacles. Also, I couldnt handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldnt get attached.The caretaker held him and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he represented, I, like Danny, was completely hooked.8. Why d
27、id the author rush to the subway station?A. Because Danny finally found their lost son.B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.C. Because Danny had a heart attack.D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.9. How did the author react on hearing Dannys answer to the judges question?A. Sur
28、prised by the question.B. Crazy to be a parent-to-be.C. Annoyed at Dannys decision.D Angry at challenging her authority.10. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. the author will adopt the babyB. the couple were tempted to take the babyC. the baby will bring hope to the familyD. the co
29、uple love each other very much11. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce a story of a poor family.B. To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.C. To call on people to donate money to them.D. To show humans kindness and love by nature.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【
30、解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一对年轻夫妻收养一个被遗弃的婴儿的故事，尽管当时这对夫妻并没有很好的经济基础甚至需要与人合租来分担房租，面临着很大的挑战，但是男主人公仍然坚持收养这个婴儿，女主人公也在慢慢相处中接受了这个可爱的婴儿。通过这篇文章让我们展示了人类的善良和爱心。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段中“ By nature, Danny is a remarkably calm person, so when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line, I ran.”可知当作者听到Danny电话里急促的声音意识到可能发生了一些紧急
31、的事，因为Danny平时是一个稳重的人，所以便跑向了火车站，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。文中“My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without consulting me?”可知，当我听到这个消息时，我的第一反应是，“你疯了吗?”你怎么能不跟我商量就答应了呢? 所以当时作者与她的丈夫经济条件并不乐观，所以当Danny在没有和作者商量的情况下便收养了这个婴儿，作者是感到十分生气的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ But wh
32、en the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he represented, I, like Danny, was completely hooked.” 可知，但是当孩子抬头看着我，他很纯真，充满着渴望，我，像丹尼一样，完全被迷住了。由此判断出作者已经愿意收养这个婴儿了，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述一对年轻夫妻收养一个被遗弃的婴儿的故事，尽管当时这对夫妻并没有很好的经济基础甚至需要与人合租来分担房租，面临着很大的挑战，但是男主人公仍然坚持收养这个婴儿，女主人公也在慢慢相处中接受了这个可爱的婴儿。通过
33、这篇文章向我们展示了人类的善良和爱心。故选D。DThe exact work of ancient astronomers has led to a modern observation - our days are longer than they used to be. Not that youd noticed: The new research in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A shows that it takes the Earth a tiny bit longer these days to complete a single
34、rotation (转动) than it did millions of years ago. Its the kind of stuff thats measured in milliseconds per century, but those milliseconds add up. Over the last thousands of years, theyd totaled several hours, which the Los Angeles Times puts this way, “If humanity had been measuring time with an ato
35、mic clock that started running back in 700 BC, today that clock would read 7 p.m. when the sun is directly overhead rather than noon. The atomic clock wont lose a second for 15 billion years.” Maybe more remarkable is that the work is the result of a tireless 40-year research into ancient timekeepin
36、g records dating back 2,700 years.Scientists led by Richard Stephenson of the UKs Durham University have been studying Babylonian clay tablets, Chinese observations made through the use of water clocks, and Arab astronomical records that tracked solar and lunar eclipses(日/月食). “The most astonishing
37、thing about this study is the fact that we have this information at all,” said a geographer not involved in the study. Researchers are still hoping to find observations from the Incas and the Maya, and to fill in their largest hole between 200 and 600 AD, but theyve measured the Earths deceleration
38、at 1.8 milliseconds per day per century. Given the moons gravitational effect on our oceans, the discovery that Earth is decelerating isnt a surprise, notes the Christian Science Monitor, though astronomers had previously estimated a higher rate.12. Why are days longer than before according to the t
39、ext?A. The earth rotates more and more slowly.B. Humanity has got incorrect timekeeping records.C. It takes longer for the earth to turn around the sun.D. The lost milliseconds for centuries are added to our present days.13. How did researchers come to the conclusion of the study?A. By resetting the
40、 rotating time of the earth.B. By referring to ancient timekeeping records.C. By studying the moons gravitational effect on the oceans.D By measuring time again with an atomic clock.14. What can we infer about the study from what the geographer said?A. Geography theory supports the result of the stu
41、dy.B. The geographer disagrees to the research conclusion.C. The scientists research is meaningless.D. Its right to get geographers involved in the study.15. What is the meaning of the underlined word “deceleration” in Paragraph 2?A. Evolution.B. Slow down.C. Enlargement.D. Development.【答案】12. A 13.
42、 B 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇科普文，主要讲述了有关时间变化的研究，由于地球自转速度逐渐变慢导致天数变长，研究者们通查阅古代时间记载得出相关结论。通过这篇科普文，我们了解到更多有关科学的知识。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The new research in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A shows that it takes the Earth a tiny bit longer these days to complete a single rotation (转动) than it did millions of
43、 years ago.”可知，发表在英国皇家学会学报上的一项新研究表明，与数百万年前相比，现在地球完成一次自转所花的时间要稍微长一点。由此判断出地球转动需要花费更长的时间，也就是地球转动速度变慢了，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Maybe more remarkable is that the work is the result of a tireless 40-year research into ancient timekeeping records dating back 2,700 years.”可知，也许更值得注意的是，这项工作是对2700年前的古代计时记录进行
44、40年不懈研究的结果。以及下文中多次提及古代记录数据可判断出研究者们通过查阅古代时间记录得到调研结果。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中 “The most astonishing thing about this study is the fact that we have this information at all,” said a geographer not involved in the study. ”可知，这项研究最令人吃惊的地方在于，我们完全掌握了这些信息，”一位未参与研究的地理学家说。由此判断出得该地理专家认为地理为调查结果提供了理论基础。故选A。【15题详
45、解】词句猜测题。由划线处下文“Given the moons gravitational effect on our oceans, the discovery that Earth is decelerating isnt a surprise,”可知，考虑到月球对我们海洋的引力作用，发现地球正在减速并不奇怪。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思为“减速”。故选B。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you want to improve your writing sk
46、ills as a creative writer or simply perfect your skills for schoolwork, you can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.1. Use active instead of passive voice.In English, the most basic sentence structure is S-V-O: Subject-Verb-Object. The passive voice usually requires more words and use
47、 of a “to be” verb form, which can suck the energy out of your writing. Learn to avoid these constructions as much as you can. _16_ It conventionally uses the passive voice to put the emphasis on the results, rather than the researchers.2. _17_Finding the right verb or adjective can turn an uninspir
48、ed sentence into one people will remember and quote for years to come. Look for words that are as specific as possible. Strong doesnt mean obscure, or more complicated. Dont say utilize when you could say use. _18_3. Cut the chaff._19_ You dont get points for saying in 50 words what could be said in
49、 20, or for using multi-syllable words when a short one does just as well. It might feel good at first to pack a lot of ideas and details into a single sentence, but chances are that sentence is just going to be hard to read. If a phrase doesnt add anything valuable, just cut it. _20_ If you notice
50、that your writing is filled with -ly words, it might be time to take a deep breath and give your writing more focus. A. Use strong words.B. Show, dont tell.C. Good writing is simple, clear and direct.D. The main exception to this is science writing.E. Cutting the chaff is best done at the editing st
51、age.F. He sprinted is not necessarily better than he ran.G. Dont write screamed fearfully - scream already suggests fear.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文以如何提高英语写作水平为话题，提出了几点意见，帮助大家提高自身英语写作水平。【16题详解】本段标题是“Use active instead of passive voice.” 用主动语态代替被动语态。而此空后文为“It conventionally uses t
52、he passive voice to put the emphasis on the results, rather than the researchers.” 它通常使用被动语态来强调结果，而不是研究人员。两者是对立关系，因此此空为过渡句，表转折。选项D“唯一的例外就是科学写作”切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Finding the right verb or adjective can turn an uninspired sentence into one people will remember and quote for years to come. Look for wo
53、rds that are as specific as possible.”可知，找到正确的动词或形容词可以把一个毫无灵感的句子变成一个人们在未来几年都会记住并引用的句子。寻找尽可能具体的词语。所以本段在说要用强有力的词。故A选项“用强有力的词”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Dont say utilize when you could say use. ”当你可以说 use.时，不要说utilize ，此空应与前文是顺承关系，举出相应例子。故F选项“He sprinted并不一定比” he ran.好。故选F。【19题详解】根据标题“Cut the chaff”切除无用的部分；“Y
54、ou dont get points for saying in 50 words what could be said in 20”你不能用50个词来表达你的观点20个词的意思是什么， 可得知此空应该起总领下文的作用。故C选项“一篇好的写作，是简单，清晰和直接的”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“If a phrase doesnt add anything valuable, just cut it”可知，如果一个短语没有任何价值，就删掉它。选项承接上文。故G选项“不要写”惊恐地尖叫” ，“尖叫”已经暗示了恐惧”切题。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形
55、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Athaya Slaetalid first moved from Thailand to the Faroe Islands, where winter lasts six months, she would sit next to the heater all day:People told me to go _21_ because the sun was shining but I just said
56、: No! Leave me alone, Im very _22_.Moving here six years ago was tough for Athaya _23_, she admits. She _24_her husband Jan when he was working with a Faroese friend who had started a business in _25_.Jan knew _26_ that bringing his wife to this very different _27_, weather and landscape would be ch
57、allenging.I had my _28_, because everything she was leaving _29_ everything she was coming to were opposites, he admits. But knowing Athaya, I knew she would _30_.There are now more than 300 women from Thailand and Philippines living in the Faroes. It doesnt _31_ like a lot, but in a population of j
58、ust 50,000 people, they now _32_ the largest ethnic minority in these 18 islands, located between Norway and Iceland.In recent years the Faroes have experienced population _33_, with young people leaving, often in search of education, and not returning. Women have _34_ more likely to settle abroad.
59、As a result, according to Prime Minister Axel Johannesen, the Faroes have a gender deficit with _35_ 4,000 fewer women than men.This, _36_, has lead Faroese men to look _37_ the islands for romance. Many, though not all, of the _38_ women met their husbands online, some through commercial _39_ websi
60、tes. Others have made connections through social media networks or existing Asian-Faroese _40_.21. A. outsideB. insideC. awayD. off22. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool23. A. at lastB. at onceC. at firstD. at length24. A. would findB. had foundC. would meetD. had met25. A. IcelandB. PhilippinesC. FaroesD.
61、 Thailand26. A. ahead scheduleB. in advanceC. without hesitationD. in particular27. A. countryB. nationC. cultureD. minority28. A. concernsB. conflictsC. beliefsD. problems29. A. butB. andC. whileD. when30. A. makeB. getC. handleD. cope31. A. soundB. hearC. lookD. appear32. A. consist ofB. belong to
62、C. make upD. build up33. A. declineB. increaseC. boomD. failure34. A. shownB. remainedC. provedD. tended35. A. mostlyB. totallyC. exactlyD. approximately36. A. howeverB. thenC. actuallyD. instead37. A. withinB. farawayC. throughoutD. beyond38. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. foreignD. poor39. A. knowingB. pla
63、yingC. datingD. marrying40. A. couplesB. wivesC. husbandsD. families【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍Athaya Slaetalid跟随丈夫Jan从泰国搬到法罗群岛的事，向我们介绍了有关法罗群岛的人口情况。近年来，法罗群岛由于人口大量外迁以及女性人口占大多数导致法罗群岛出现男女性别
64、比例失衡，男性只好通过媒体在外寻找伴侣。因此出现了 Asian-Faroese的夫妻模式。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们告诉我要出去，因为阳光灿烂，但我只说:不!让我一个人呆着，我很冷。A. go outside出去； B.go inside进来； C.go away走开； D.go off离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸。由下文“because the sun was shining”可知人们实在喊我出去，因为阳光灿烂。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们告诉我要出去，因为阳光灿烂，但我只是说:不!让我一个人呆着，我很冷。A. hot热的；B. cold冷的
65、；C. warm温暖的 ；D. cool凉爽的。 根据第一段“When Athaya Slaetalid first moved from Thailand to the Faroe Islands, where winter lasts six months, she would sit next to the heater all day”可知Athaya Slaetalid从泰国搬到了法罗群岛，感到十分寒冷，因此不愿出去。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她承认，六年前搬到这里对她来说一开始很艰难。A. at last最后； B. at once立刻，马上；C. at f
66、irst首先；D. at length完全地。根据“Moving here six years ago was tough for Athaya”可知，六年前刚开始搬到这里对于Athaya是艰难的。故选C。【24题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：她遇到她的丈夫简时，她的丈夫正在和一个法罗群岛的朋友做生意，这个法罗的朋友在泰国做生意。“She _4_her husband Jan when he was working with a Faroese friend who had started a business in _5_.”前后时态应该一致，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她遇到
67、她的丈夫简时，她的丈夫正在和一个法罗群岛的朋友做生意，这个法罗的朋友在泰国做生意。A. Iceland 冰岛；B. Philippines 菲律宾；C. Faroes法罗群岛；D. Thailand泰国。根据上文可知Athaya和她的丈夫一起从泰国搬来法罗群岛，所以这个法罗群岛的朋友在泰国做生意。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：简事先就知道，把妻子带到这种文化、天气和地貌都截然不同的地方去是很有挑战性的。A. ahead schedule无此短语 ；B. in advance提前；C. without hesitation 毫不犹豫； D. in particular尤其，特
68、别地。 Jan应该是提前知道带Athaya来法罗群岛是一个挑战。因为这里的一切都与以前不同。选项A错误，应是 ahead of schedule，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简事先就知道，把妻子带到这种文化、天气和地貌都截然不同的地方去是很有挑战性的。A. country国家，乡村； B. nation 国家； C. culture文化；D. minority少数民族。 与 weather、landscape是并列词的只有culture。符合句意。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他承认:“我有我的顾虑，因为她离开的一切和她即将到来的一切都是对立的。A. conc
69、erns担心； B. conflicts冲突； C. beliefs信仰； D. problems问题。 根据下文“because everything she was leaving _9_ everything she was coming to were opposites”中的关键词“opposites”可知Jan是有顾虑的，故选A。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他承认:“我有我的顾虑，因为她离开的一切和她即将到来的一切都是对立的。A. but 但是； B. and并且； C. while当时候； D. when当时候。“everything she was leaving ”
70、和“everything she was coming”是并列关系，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我了解了Athaya，我知道她能应付。A. make制作；B. get得到 ；C. handle处理； D. cope处理。根据But knowing Athaya 可知，简知道她能应付。cope是说情况无法改变，但你得想办法去适应；handle原意是“手柄”，作为“处理”的意思时其内涵是管理和操纵。因此此处cope更适合。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来不多，但在仅有5万人口的情况下，他们现在是位于挪威和冰岛之间的这18个岛屿上最大的少数民族。A. soun
71、d听起来 ；B. hear 听见；C. look看； D. appear看起来。 It doesnt sound like a lot听起来不太多，固定用法。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听起来不多，但在仅有5万人口的情况下，他们现在是位于挪威和冰岛之间的这18个岛屿上组成最大的少数民族。A. consist of由组成；B. belong to属于；C. make up组成； D. build up增进。根据 “they now _12_ the largest ethnic minority in these 18 islands”他们组成了这18个岛上最大的少数民族，
72、故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，法罗群岛人口减少，年轻人离开，往往是为了寻求更好的教育机会，就不在回来了。A. decline减少； B. increase增加； C. boom激增；D. failure失败。根据“with young people leaving, often in search of education, and not returning”可知人数在减少，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，女性更有可能在国外定居。 A. shown展示； B. remained依然； C. proved证实； D. tended倾向。根据下文“
73、 according to Prime Minister Axel Johannesen, the Faroes have a gender deficit with _15_ 4,000 fewer women than men.”据首相Axel Johannesen来说，法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性少4000人，故女性被证实大多定居国外，故选C.【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，根据法国总理阿克塞尔约翰内森(Axel Johannesen)的说法，法罗群岛存在“性别赤字”，女性比男性少约少4000人。A. mostly大部分；主要地 B. totally完全地； C. exac
74、tly精确地；恰好D. approximately大约。法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性大约少4000人，故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这使得法罗群岛人将目光投向岛屿之外的浪漫世界。A. however然而B. then然后； C. actually实际上； D. instead相反。 This, _16_, has lead Faroese men to look _17_ the islands for romance.”此处上下文应是顺承关系，故选B。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，这使得法罗群岛人将目光投向岛屿之外的浪漫世界。A. within在.内；B
75、. faraway 遥远的；C. throughout 贯穿；D. beyond超越。 看向远方 根据上文可知法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性大约少4000人，因此法罗群岛的男性为了恋爱需要去远方岛屿，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然不是全部，但很多亚洲女性都是在网上认识她们的丈夫的，有些是通过商业约会网站。A. European欧洲的； B. Asian 亚洲的；C. foreign外国的； D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“Others have made connections through social media networksor existing Asian-
76、Faroese _20_.”可知，很多亚洲女性都是在网上认识她们的丈夫的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不是全部，但很多亚洲女性都是在网上认识她们的丈夫的，有些是通过商业约会网站。 A. knowing认识； B. playing玩耍；C. dating约会；D. marrying结婚。根据下文met their husbands online.以及websites可知，应该是通过约会网站，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则通过社交媒体网络或现有的亚裔法罗夫妇建立了联系。 A. couples夫妇； B. wives妻子；C. husbands丈夫；D.
77、 families家庭。根据“of the _18_ women met their husbands online”中的关键词“ husbands”可知，其他人则通过社交媒体网络或现有的亚裔法罗夫妇建立了联系。故选A。第II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents _41_(try) everything they could think of. Finally the
78、y took Tommy to a catholic school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on _42_ face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. _43_, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His moth
79、er was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished _44_ (eat), he went back to his room, without a word. _45_ no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time day after day while the mother tried to understand _46_ was happening.Finally, lit
80、tle Tommy brought home his report card, _47_ he quietly put on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it. To her surprise, little Tommy got _48_ A in math. She could no longer hold her _49_ (curious). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns?
81、”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man _50_ (nail) the plus sign, I knew they werent joking.”【答案】41. had tried 42. his 43. Instead 44. eating 45. In 46. what 47. which 48. an 49. curiosity 50. nailed【解析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩因为数学成绩十分差被父母送去基督教学校学习，去了基督
82、教学校之后，他突然开始认真学习并取得了优异的成绩。他的妈妈对此感到十分惊讶，最后小男孩说出来原因，原来他是被钉在十字架上的耶稣吓到了，害怕自己不听话也会变成那样。【41题详解】考查时态。根据句意分析该句，try everything这个动作发生在“Finally they took Tommy to a catholic school”这件事之前，而后者的语态已经是过去式，所以前者的语态应是过去的过去，即过去完成时。故填had tried。【42题详解】考 查 代 词 。“After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serio
83、us look on _2_ face”分析该句， face是名词，而横线后句子指代不明，应补充代词成分，该句主语是little Tommy，故填his。【43题详解】考查副词。根据前文“He didnt kiss his mother hello.” 他没有亲吻他的妈妈，以及后文“ he went straight to his room and started studying”他径直走向房间，开始学习。两句的动作具有相互替代性，故填Instead。【44题详解】考查动名词。动词finish后只能跟名词、代词或动词ing形式，意为完成做某事。故填eating。【45题详解】考查固定短语。i
84、n no time意为马上、立即； 根据“he was back hitting the books as hard as before”马上他又像以前那样努力地读书了。故填In。【46题详解】考查连接词。“the mother tried to understand _6_ was happening.”分析该句，句子缺少主语成分，此处需要what来做宾语从句的主语，故填what。【47题详解】考查定语从句。“_7_ he quietly put on the table and went up to his room and hit the books”分析该句，句子缺少主语成分，结合前句
85、“Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card”因此应使用连接词代替前文，中间有逗号，因此使用非限制性定语从句。故填which。【48题详解】考查冠词。“little Tommy got _8_ A in mat”中A为名词，因此，横线处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填an。【49题详解】考 查 名 词。“She could no longer hold her _9_ (curious)”分析该句，横线前为物主代词，故横线部分应为名词，故填 curiosity。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。“when I saw that man _10_ (
86、nail) the plus sign, I knew they werent joking”分析该句，句子主语为the man 与nail钉住 之间是被动关系，故填nailed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改
87、10处，多者从第11处不计分。Dear Rex,Im sorry to hear that you had a quarrel with your parent because they had read your diary with your permission. Dont get annoying about it. I think they do so because they concerned about you. Please understand that they love you.First of all, you can have a open talk with th
88、em and tell them it is not good to keep an eye on you in this way, but that you have the right to keep your own secrets. Besides, you should learn to communicate effective with them. Let them know your ideas, that can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding between you and in your parents.I wish you all
89、the best!【答案】1. parent parents 2.with without3. annoying annoyed 4. do did 5. they和concerned之间加are 6. a an7. but and.8. effective effectively9. which that10. 去掉 in【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇应用文，作者在回信中就对方与父母之间因父母偷看他的日记而产生的矛盾提出了几点建议。作者认为与父母有良好的沟通是十分重要的。【详解】第一处 ：考查名词复数。“Im sorry to hear that you had a quarrel with y
90、our parent because they had read your diary with your permission.”中的“they ”指代“your parent”，因此parent应是复数，故将parent 改为parents。 第二处：考查介词。“Im sorry to hear that you had a quarrel with your parent because they had read your diary with your permission.”根据句意应是你和你的父母吵架因为他们在没有你的允许下看你的日记。故将with改为without。第三处：考查
91、形容词。“ Dont get annoying about it” annoyed表示人本身感到恼怒，annoying表示事情本身令人恼怒。且“get done”固定用法，故将annoying改为annoyed。第四处：考查时态。“I think they do so because they concerned about you”中“ they do so”指代上文“they had read your diary with your permission” 故应用一般过去式，故将do改为did。第五处：考查谓语动词和时态。“I think they do so because they
92、concerned about you”中“ they concerned about you”缺少谓语，又因主语是复数，故在they 和concerned之间加上are 。第六处。考查冠词。“ you can have a open talk with them”中open是元音开头的单词，故定冠词应用an，故将a 改为an。第七处：考查连词。“ you can have an open talk with them and tell them it is not good to keep an eye on you in this way”你可以和他们有一个开放的谈话并且告诉他们用这种方式
93、照看你是不好的 “but that you have the right to keep your own secrets.”然后你可以有拥有你自己的秘密的权利， 前句与后句表示意思上的承接关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。第八处：考查副词。“Besides, you should learn to communicate effective with them”句子结构完整，不缺少成分，communicate为动词，应用副词修饰动词，故将effective 改为effectively。第九处：考查定语从句。在非限定性从句中，逗号后不能用that。“Let them know your
94、 ideas, that can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding between you and in your parents.”中将which改为that。第十处：考查 介词。betweenand固定搭配 “that can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding between you and in your parents”中“in”多余，故将in删去。【点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析，考生可以先通读短文，整体把握短文大意再细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文，验证
95、答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用。 that可指人和物,which则一般指物.,在限定性定语从句中两者的区别不大,但在非限定性定语从句中有以下区别：一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which：1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that；2、介词后面不能用that.二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that：1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如 all ,anything ,nothing,the one 等；2、如果先行词出现了the only ,the very 时；3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时；4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如：They
96、are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.本题的第9题：在非限定性从句中，逗号后不能用that。“Let them know your ideas, that can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding between you and in your parents.”中将which改为that。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，光明中学的学生会主席。你所在的城市要举办中学生演讲活动,以致敬奋 战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。你被
97、选中代表学校参加演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲 稿。内容包括以下几点：1. 对医护人员的付出和结果表示感谢2. 对中学生提出倡议：尽己所能，支持医护人员的工作注意：1. 词数 100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。3. 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒:novel coronavirusDear boys and girls,I am Li Hua, Chairman of Student Union of Guangming Middle School._【答案】Dear boys and girls,I am Li Hua, Chairman of Student Un
98、ion of Guangming Middle School. It is my great honor to give a speech on behalf of my school in appreciation of all the medical staffs devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.During this epidemic, the medical staff all over the country risked their lives to rescue the infected people. T
99、hanks to their joint efforts, we have now brought the epidemic under control.To secure our final success, I call on all of us to try our best to support the work of the medics. We should obey the rules for epidemic prevention and stop gathering in public places to halt the spread of the virus. I bel
100、ieve in the near future, China will fully recover.Thanks for listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假定你是李华，光明中学的学生会主席。你所在的城市要举办中学生演讲活动,以致敬奋 战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。你被选中代表学校参加演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲 稿。内容包括以下几点：1. 对医护人员的付出和结果表示感谢；2. 对中学生提出倡议：尽己所能，支持医护人员的工作。时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组
101、），如； novel coronavirus（新冠病毒），medical staff（医护人员），devotion（奉献），battle（战役）， rescue（抢救），spread （传播），epidemic prevention（防疫），halt）（使停止、阻断）及gather（聚集）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in appreciation of（为了感激）
102、，give a speech（发表演讲），risk ones life to do (冒着生命危险去做某事)，bring sth under control（控制住某物），thanks to（多亏、由于）以及call on（号召），而且还使用了宾语从句“I believe in the near future, China will fully recover.”，形式主语“It is my great honor to give a speech on behalf of my school in appreciation of all the medical staffs devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.”，非谓语动词“I call on all of us to try our best to support the work of the medics.”及“We should obey the rules for epidemic prevention and stop gathering in public places to halt the spread of the virus.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
