1、陕西省西安高中2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the girls fathers business trip?A. Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks.2. Where is the man going next?A. To his dormitory. B. To the library. C
2、. To the classroom.3. What ruined the picnic?A. The bad food. B. The rough road. C. The terrible weather.4. Why is Tom going to London next month?A. To work. B. To visit. C. To study.5. Whom did the man forget to call last night?A. Kate. B. Daniel. C. Jack.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
3、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman going to see the movie with?A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.7. What kind of movie is the woman going to see?A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A musical.听第7段材料，回答第8
4、、9题。8. For which concert does the man intend to buy tickets?A. The Chinese music concert.B. The Japanese music concert.C. The Indian music concert.9. How did the man hear about the music concert?A. From a website. B. From television. C. From the radio.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is wrong with the man?
5、A. He is in low spirits. B. He has a physical disease. C. His life is a total mess.11 What caused the mans problem?A. The pressure of work. B. The overuse of drugs. C. Mental illness.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Move to another city. B. Start exercising. C. Change his diet.听第9段材料，回答
6、第13至16题。13. What does the man say about Trade Me?A. It sells some rare records.B. He often buys books and CDs on it.C. He can buy goods from other users on it.14. What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present?A. A golf bag. B. A coat. C. A sofa.15. What is the man concerned about in the
7、 end?A. When the sofa will arrive.B. How the sofa will be delivered.C. How much the delivery will cost.16. What does the man think about online shopping?A. The delivery is a bit too slow.B. Returning goods is difficult.C. It is quite convenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the tal
8、k?A. Living conditions in Massachusetts in the 1800s.B. The difference between raising sheep and cattle.C. Raising animals on early American farms.18. From where did the American settlers in the 1800s get their cattle and sheep?A. Africa. B. Asia. C. Europe.19. What activity did the settlers conside
9、r the least important in the early 1800s?A. Planting crops. B. Caring for animals. C. Building houses.20. How did farmers in the 19th century deal with most farm products?A. They used them themselves.B. They sold them to people in cities.C. They gave them to other people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小
10、题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A West TownThe Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends t
11、he Best of the Best, CPLs selections of the very best books published that year. HoursMonday: 10:00 AM 6:00 PMTuesday: 12:00 PM 8:00 PMWednesday: 10:00 AM 6:00 PMThursday: 12:00 PM 8:00 PMFriday: 9:00 AM 5:00 PMSaturday: 9:00 AM 5:00 PMSunday: Closed Holidays & ClosuresAll Staff Institute Day: Thurs
12、day, April 30, 2020 Closed All DayMemorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All DayIndependence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All DayLabor Day: Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All DayThanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All DayChristmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day Add
13、ress & Contact1625 W. Chicago AvenueChicago IL 60622Phone: (312) 743-0450Email: westtownchipublib.org Get a Library CardGetting a library card is easy and its free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application.Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required. Facilities
14、Bike rack; Computers; Meeting room; Parking lot; Scanner; WiFi New at West TownFirewatching by Russ ThomasThe Big Lie by James GrippandoDeath by Chocolate Frosted Doughnut by Sarah GravesThe Girl in White Gloves by Kerri Maher Upcoming Events at West TownDesign Challenge DayDescription:Are you up fo
15、r a challenge? Welcome to drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for most creative.Suitable for: Kids and TeensTime: Monday, July 20, 20205:00 pm - 6:00 pmFilm Screening: The Zookeepers Wife (2017)Description:Join the West Town branch
16、 for a screening of The Zookeepers Wife. A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jews from the Holocaust.Suitable for: Adults and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 31, 20205:30 pm 7:30 pm1. When can people go to Chicago Public Library?A. 11:00 am, April 29, 2020B. 2:00 pm, May 25, 2020C. 9:00
17、am, July 5, 2020D. 6:00 pm, Nov 26, 20202. What do we know about Design Challenge Day?A. The activity will last for 2 hours.B. The activity will offer prizes.C. The activity is mainly open to adults.D. Participants can watch The Zookeepers Wife for free.3. What do we know from the text?A. People can
18、 still return books when the library closes.B. The library doesnt have a parking lot for readers.C. The Big Lie is one of the recommended books this year.D. The library holds more activities for kids than for adults.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥图书馆一些基本信息和活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Memorial Day: Mond
19、ay, May 25, 2020 Closed All Day（阵亡将士纪念日：2020年5月25日星期一全天闭馆）可知，2020年5月25日不能去图书馆；根据“Independence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All Day（独立日：2020年7月4日星期六全天关闭）”和 Hours中Sunday: Closed（芝加哥图书馆周日闭馆）可知，2020年7月5周日芝加哥图书馆闭馆，不能去图书馆；根据“Thanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All Day（感恩节：2020年11月26日星期四
20、全天闭馆）”可知，2020年11月26日不能去图书馆看书；根据“All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All Day（All Staff Institute日:2020年4月30日星期四全天休息）可知，2020年4月29日是周三，图书馆开放，再结合“Wednesday: 10:00 AM 6:00 PM”可知，周三图书馆开放时间是上午10点到下午6点，所以2020年4月29日11点可以去芝加哥图书管看书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Design Challenge Day中“ Prizes will be aw
21、arded for most creative.（最有创造力的人将获得奖品。）”可知，Design Challenge Day活动会提供奖品。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据常识判断，选项A People can still return books when the library closes.（当图书馆关门时，人们仍然可以还书。）错误；根据 Facilities中“Bike rack; Computers; Meeting room; Parking lot; Scanner; WiFi”可知，图书馆提供自行车架；电脑；会议室；停车场；扫描仪；WiFi，所以选项B错误；根据 New
22、at West Town中“The Big Lie by James Grippando”可知，The Big Lie图书馆今年推荐的新书之一，所以选项C正确；根据最后一部分“Suitable for: Kids and Teens”和“Suitable for: Adults and Teens”可知，图书馆适合青少年的活动比成人活动多，所以选项D错误。故选C。BWhen Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-area high schools to close due to fear of novel corona
23、virus exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring. “I only have three y
24、ears here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.The coronavirus has upended everyones lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly acute. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships, are up in the air.
25、But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with misinformation, and figuring out the best ways they can help through online method.For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia, the best way to contribute was to create a “social distancing pl
26、edge” for young people.“I saw a lot of younger generations not paying attention,” he said. “They were still going out, hanging out with people. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably not watching the news.”Harycki launched a call to action on social media and
27、then built a website with a map that tracked the locations of people whod signed the pledge. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connect with their friends in the same
28、way, so he created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.“Part of what were highlighting is that you might feel like youre the only one taking this seriously, but our map shows that youre not alone,” he said.4. What do the unde
29、rlined words “up in the air” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. unnaturalB. uncertainC. unnecessaryD. unreasonable5. Why does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text?A. To show how the coronavirus affected students lives.B. To explain what worried students most when schools closed.C. To
30、 illustrate the appropriate reaction to the closure of school.D. To present the different views of students toward the coronavirus.6. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach out to?A. Friends who are worried and bored.B. Folks taking the coronavirus seriously.C. Younger generations trying to contribut
31、e to society.D. Young people who are not aware of the situation.7. Whats Haryckis purpose in creating the “social distancing pledge”?A. To track those people infected with the coronavirus.B. To convince young people to stay at home.C To inform young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.D. To s
32、how young people they shouldnt be concerned about the coronavirus.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在新冠病毒期间，学生在家自学，学生Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系，消除同龄人担心他们不能与朋友联系的担忧，向同龄人传递虽然每个人可能在身体距离上是遥远的，但他们仍然是联系在一起的。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语前一句“Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled. ”可知，因为学校关闭，毕业典礼也被取消
33、。由此可推知，划线短语所在句表示，夏令营和实习之类暑期计划都悬而未决。所以划线短语 “up in the air” 的意思是不确定的，和uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.(16岁的大二学生安德鲁 陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。)”和第二段的“I only have three y
34、ears here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,” Chen said.( 陈说：“我在南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。) 结合下文“The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. ( 冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。)”可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历是为了说明冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活。故选A。【6
35、题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的“I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably not watching the news. ( 我想应该有办法联系到年轻人，他们可能不看新闻。) ”可知，Harycki想要联系没有意识到这种情况的年轻人。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Harycki knows that his peers are worried they cant connect with their friends in the same way, so he
36、created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.”可知，Harycki知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，所以他创建了“social distancing pledge”来强调虽然每个人可能在物理距离上都很遥远，但他们仍然保持联系。由此可知，Harycki创建“social distancing pledge”的目的是说服年轻人待在家里，即使他们和朋友不在一起，也是有联系的。故选B。CInst
37、agram is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook (FB), has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and
38、Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. Its a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now i
39、ts considering a change.The total number of likes on posts which appear as hearts on the app will disappear from Instagrams main feed, profile pages and permalink pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers wont know the count.CNN Business previously spoke with
40、 users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental social networking app for young peoples mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.But other users and psychologists said hiding l
41、ikes wont fix everything. The test doesnt address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other peoples lives are better than their own.Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voice
42、d his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes and feel badly if their posts dont perform well.8. How do users usually experience Instagram
43、 for years?A. By selecting platforms.B. By showing off talents.C. By hiding likes.D. By giving likes.9. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. profitableB. popularC. harmfulD. positive10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Instagram has affected youngsters mental healt
44、h.B. The account owners wont know the count o likes.C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.11. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Instagram Misuses LikesB. More People Are Against LikesC. Likes Cause Mental Prob
45、lemsD. Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文为说明文。Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。因为“点赞”让平台变得更“有毒”的，几个月来 Instagram一直尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Fa
46、cebook.” 多年来，“点赞”一直是名人、品牌商、政客和普通用户体验Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，体验Instagram是通过点赞的形式，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app.”可知，大多数人认为移除点赞可以改善在这个应用上的舒适度。划线单词所在句子“Instagram is the most detrimental social networking app for young peoples mental health, such
47、 as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.”可知，Instagram对年轻人的心理健康最有影响的一种社交网络应用，比如能消极地影响一个人的身体形象，结合两句话可知，Instagram目前是有消极影响，能让用户产生不舒适感的社交网络，detrimental是来形容Instagram的特点的，应该是消极方面的词义，结合选项，只有选项C“有害的”，符合文意，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instagram is the most detrimental social networking app for y
48、oung peoples mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.”可知，根据研究表明，Instagram是对年轻人的心理健康最有害的一种社交网络应用，比如对身体形象产生负面影响。由此可推断出Instagram影响了青少年的心理健康。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段叙述了Instagram即将迈出最大的一步，从它的平台上移除“点赞”。几个月来 Instagram一直在尝试在一些国际市场隐藏“点赞”功能。接着下文具体分析了“点赞”造成的不好的影响，所以要在Instag
49、ram隐藏“点赞”功能。因此D项是最佳题目。故选D。DA black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces(熔炉)that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die.The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion.
50、 As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.After the explosion gravity pulls in whats left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of becomes tightly pack
51、ed together. A star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls lig
52、ht into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can flee. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!Thats what we know about black holes. What we dont know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it kee
53、p getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.But if the black hole doesnt keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. I
54、n other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe. As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly-somewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time-many years in the past or future.Could you travel through a b
55、lack hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed. So far the time being, black holes must remain a mystery.Black holes are a mystery-but that hasnt stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use o
56、f the power of black holes. They would supply all of Earths energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly waste-a sort of huge waste disposal(处理)in the sky!12. When the star begins to die, .A. there is no fuel left in itB. it
57、s outer layer goes into space firstC. it will explode and then become smallerD. it doesnt give off light any longer13. Which of the following doesnt help produce a black hole?A. The star becomes very tiny and dense.B. The light cant go out of the star.C. The gravity inside the star is very strong.D.
58、 The dying star shines very brightly.14. What can we know from the passage?A. A star will blast and die when it lacks fuel to support its burning.B. A black hole can swallow everything because it becomes smaller all the time.C. Man can never travel through a black hole but can make use of its power.
59、D. Scientists have found that a black hole goes into another universe and becomes a white hole.15. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black HolesB. How Do Black Holes Come into Being?C. What Are Black Holes?D. Travel Through A Black Hole【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解
60、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了黑洞形成的原因和经过。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一、二、三段提到，当一个星体的大部分能量耗尽，它就开始走向衰落死亡，首先是爆炸，由于爆炸，外层物质被抛散到太空中，并且发出非常耀眼的光线，然后它会慢慢向中心塌陷变小。因此，当一个星体死亡时，它会发生爆炸并变得更小。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第四段The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it
61、 in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! 可以看出由于引力的加大，形体不断收缩，变得很小，引力大到难以置信，光都被拉入到星体内部，因此A、B、C都是黑洞形成的因素之一，根据The star becomes black when there is no light.一句可知D选项错误。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。从文章可知，星体燃烧的大部分能量之后，就开始死亡，并首先产生爆炸，故A正确。B的前半句正确，但黑洞能吞噬一切的原因是因为
62、密度大，引力大，而不是因为黑洞一直在变小。C错误，因为文章只说目前穿越黑洞不可能，没有说永远不可能，而且我们也还不能利用黑洞的能力。D答案只是科学家的猜测，并不属实，而且句子本身也有错误，不是黑洞跑去了另一个宇宙，成为白洞，而是有可能在这个宇宙产生一个黑洞，相应的可能在另一个宇宙就会出现一个相反的白洞。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章的首句和全文都可以看出，文章主要内容是黑洞是如何形成的。选项B. How Do Black Holes Come into Being?（黑洞是怎样形成的？）为最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进
63、行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下：Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.；Wecaninferfromthe（first/last）passagethat.；Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat.；Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.；Theunderlinedsentenceindi
64、catesthat.等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小题，从文章可知，星体燃烧的大部分能量之后，就开始死亡，并首先产生爆炸，故A正确。B的前半句正确，但黑洞能吞噬一切的原因是因为密度大，引力大，而不是因为黑洞一直在变小。C错误，因为文章只说目前穿越黑洞不可能，没有说永远不可能，而且我们也还不能利用黑洞的能力。D答案只是科学家的猜测，并不属实，而且句子本身也有错误，不是黑洞跑去了另一个宇宙，成为白洞，而是有可能在这个宇宙产生一个黑洞，相应的可能在另一个宇宙就会出现一个相
65、反的白洞。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do babies, puppies and cartoon characters have in common? _16_Cute animals and babies attract our attention and make us want to take care of them, which gives them an evolutionary advantage, according to Austrian zoologist
66、Konrad Lorenz._17_ When we look at babies, we are attracted to certain facial features. These features make us want to take care of them so they can grow up healthily and pass their genes on to the next generation.Looking at baby animals and cartoon characters also cause these feelings. Childlike ch
67、aracteristics make babies sweet and lead us to build close ties with them. _18_There are several features that can cause this feeling. _19_ If a baby animal or human wobbles a bit when walking, that can make them seem even cuter.Of course, we dont raise baby animals the same way we raise human babie
68、s, and we dont raise cartoon characters at all. _20_ Cute cartoon characters become popular this way, and baby animals are more likely to be cared for properly.Think about some of the things that you find cute, and youre likely to see that they have some of the same characteristics as a human baby.A
69、. This even works when we see things that remind us of a baby.B. The science behind cuteness is still unclear.C. Human babies are a good example.D. However, babies get less cute as they get older.E. A large round head, large eyes, and soft skin are just some of these features.F. But their cuteness d
70、oes make us like them and want to take care of them.G. The answer is that they all look cute.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了婴儿及带有婴儿特征的物品引起人们喜爱之情的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“What do babies, puppies and cartoon characters have in common?” 可知婴儿、小狗和卡通人物有什么共同之处？由此可知，上文提出问题，本句应当是回答上文的提问。故G选项“答案是它
71、们看起来都很可爱。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】结合后文 “When we look at babies, we are attracted to certain facial features. These features make us want to take care of them so they can grow up healthily and pass their genes on to the next generation.” 可知当我们观察婴儿时，我们会被某些面部特征所吸引。这些特征使我们想要照顾他们，这样他们才能健康成长，并把他们的基因传递给下一代。由此可知
72、，本段是在以人类婴儿为例子，说明人类为什么喜欢照顾婴儿。故 C选项“人类婴儿就是一个很好的例子。”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Childlike characteristics make babies sweet and lead us to build close ties with them.” 可知孩子般的性格使婴儿变得可爱，并使我们与他们建立起密切的联系。由此可知，孩子般的性格使婴儿变得可爱，并且这会使我们与他们建立起联系，这种联系意味着当我们看到能想起婴儿的东西时，也会产生一样的感觉。故A选项“当我们看到让我们想起婴儿的东西时，这甚至也会起作用。”符合上下文语境，
73、故选A。【19题详解】结合上文“There are several features that can cause this feeling.” 可知有几个特征可以引起这种感觉。由此可知，本句承接上文开始列举有哪些特征。上文“features” 可对应到E选项中“some of these features”。故E选项“圆圆的大脑袋、大眼睛和柔软的皮肤只是这些特征中的一部分。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】结合后文“Cute cartoon characters become popular this way, and baby animals are more likely to b
74、e cared for properly.” 可知可爱的卡通人物通过这种方式变得流行起来，小动物也更容易得到妥善的照顾。由此可知，人类因为卡通人物和小动物的可爱，所以也会喜欢和想要照顾他们。上文中“baby animals” 和“cartoon characters” 对应到F选项中“take care of them” 。故F选项“但是他们的可爱让我们喜欢他们，想要照顾他们。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inspir
75、ation can be a strange thing. You never know when it might _21_. And sometimes, it can come from the most _22_ places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder （脊椎病）.Okorafor was told that a simple operation could _23_ it. But when
76、 she woke up from her _24_ . she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got _25_ later. But before she did. she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her _26_ as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also _27_ a woman 一 a woman who could fly,
77、in fact. This _28_ woman inspired her and helped her _29_ her pain. I felt myself become _30_ she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We _31_ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a _32_ most of my inspiration comes from other peoples
78、 music. But I also find _33_ in other places. Books, movies and _34_ Just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations._35_ I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before; it s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reasons, I saw it _36_ . I decided
79、 to make music that could create the same feeling as the _37_ Its not done yet. but the music Im working on now is heavily _38_ by the movies setting and characters.Anything can _39_ us. You just have to be _40_ to catch inspiration when it hits.21. A. workB. hitC. existD. pass22. A. interestingB. o
80、rdinaryC. unexpectedD. dangerous23. A. fixB. makeC. getD. control24. A. dreamB. shockC. recoveryD. operation25. A. wellB. badC. worriedD. annoyed26. A. curiosityB. painC. angerD. fear27. A. askedB. metC. imaginedD. visited28. A. confidentB. smartC. honestD. magical29. A. forgetB. recognizeC. describ
81、eD. practice30. A. richerB. greaterC. busierD. quieter31. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. still32. A. directorB. dancerC. musicianD. writer33. A. tipsB. messagesC. examplesD. ideas34. A. evenB. againC. notD. only35. A. In shortB. In additionC. For exampleD. After all36. A. differentlyB. perfectlyC.
82、vividlyD. smoothly37. A. storyB. songC. playD. film38. A. changedB. supportedC. disturbedD. influenced39. A. impressB. inspireC. amuseD. challenge40. A. freeB. thankfulC. readyD. careful【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39
83、. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过记叙Okorafor一次生病的经历和作者看电影想创作音乐的经历来说明灵感的来源。它来源于任何事物的启发，当它来临的时候，你只需要去接受它就可以了。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会侯然出现。A. work工作；B. hit偶然出现；C. exist存在；D. pass经过。根据下文“when it hits.”可知，你永远不知道它什么时候会来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候它会来自于最无法预料的地方。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unexpected无法
84、预料的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前句你永远都不会知道它什么时候来，说明即便它出现，也是无法预料的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知一个简单的手术即可治愈它。A. fix修复，治愈；B. make制造C. get得到；D. control控制。既然是手术治疗operation，那么治愈的单词只有fix合适。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒过来时，她发现她无法移动她的腿，而且很疼。A. dream梦想；B. shock震惊；C. recovery恢复；D. operation手术。根据上文提到的operation可知这里应该是进
85、行手术后醒过来了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：后来Okorafor感觉好多了。A. well好的；B. bad坏的；C. worried担忧的；D. annoyed令人恼怒的。她担心的是她的病痛，而后面描述的她想象的事物让她减轻了痛苦。后来Okorafor感觉好多了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pain痛苦；C. anger生气；D. fear惊恐。这里的病痛选项来自于第9空后面的pain。她想象她的病痛就像野兽从阴影处追赶她一样。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但她也想象出
86、一个女人，事实上一个会飞的女人。A. asked询问；B. met遇见；C. imagined想象；D. visited参观，拜访。这里选imagined是因为上文中第6空前出现了imagined，但她也想象出一个女人，事实上一个会飞的女人。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个具有魔力的女人给她灵感帮助她忘记痛苦。A. confident自信的；B. smart聪明的；C. honest诚实的；D. magical魔幻的。神奇的。这个作者想象中的女人会飞，故具有某种魔力。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：这个具有魔力的女人给她灵感帮助她忘记痛苦。A. forget忘记；B
87、. recognize识别；C. describe描述；D. practice实践，练习。根据魔力magical和下句中的我感觉自己变得安静下来。说明作者在这个想象的女人的帮助下变得没有那么疼痛了，甚至忘记了疼痛。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她在她自己的书中写道，“我感觉自己变得安静下来”。A. richer更富有的；B. greater更伟大的；C. busier更繁忙的；D. quieter更安静的。根据上句推测：之所以变得安静是因为在这个具有魔力的想象中的女人的帮助下忘记了疼痛。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们永远都不知道我们从哪里发现灵感去创造它。A. a
88、lways总是；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时候；D. still仍然。这里的“永远都不”源自于第1空的“你永远都不知道它什么时候出现”。这属于语义重复成分再现表达。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为 一个音乐家绝大多数灵感来自于其他人的音乐。A. director导演；B. dancer舞者；C. musician音乐家；D. writer作家。因为这里有来自于其他人的音乐，故推出此题的选项为C音乐家切合题意，因为音乐家得到的灵感是来自于作音乐的人的作品，反过来说作音乐的人的作品可以是音乐家的灵感来源。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但我也发现在别的
89、地方可以找到灵感。A. tips小贴士；B. messages信息；C. examples例子；D. ideas主意，观点。根据 Books, movies and 14 Just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.可知，这里的灵感可以转义为主意、观点。故D选项切合题意。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：书籍，电影，和甚至只是日常生活中的某一瞬间都能导致新的灵感出现。A. even甚至；B. again又，重新；C. not不；D. only仅仅。这里列举书籍，电影还有生活中的瞬间作并列结构，表示递进关系，而表示这一关
90、系的词语最佳选项是甚至even。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：比如，我最近重新观看的电影Blade Runner。A. In short短缺；B. In addition另外；C. For example举例；D. After all毕竟。根据I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times before.可知，这里在举例说明。故for example切合题意。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但这次，因为什么原因，我用不同的视角去看这部电影。A. differently不同地
91、；B. perfectly完美地；C. vividly生动地；D. smoothly平滑地，顺畅地。前面讲我之前看过这部电影很多次，它是我最喜欢的一部电影，但是这次，这里转折隐含的逻辑是以前看电影只是看看而已，而现在看电影是以一种不同的角度去看它的。A选项differently切合题意。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定做一些音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。A. story故事；B. song歌曲；C. play戏剧；D. film电影。因为刚刚提到的是电影，所以这里与看电影时的感觉一样是隐含的逻辑。而D选项film切合题意。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个音乐创
92、作还没有完成，但是我创作的音乐很大程度的受到电影背景设定和人物角色的影响。A. changed改变；B. supported支持；C. disturbed打扰；D. influenced影响。为什么没有完成音乐创作？因为受电影背景和人物的影响，而D选项influenced切合题意。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：任何事情都能给我们灵感。A. impress给留下印象；B. inspire给.以灵感；C. amuse娱乐；D. challenge挑战。这是这篇文章的结尾，作为总结的内容，自然是总结之前讲的中心：灵感的来源何在。而灵感的同义转换词语即同根词为inspire，而B选项ins
93、pire切合题意。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当灵感来临的时候你只需要准备好抓住它就好了。A. free自由的；B. thankful感恩的；C. ready准备好的；D. careful仔细认真的。灵感来临的时候你只需要准备好抓住它就好了。而C选项ready切合题意。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?An ancient clay pig statue has be
94、come _41_ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork _42_ (discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement _43_ (date)back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.Archaeologists(考古学家）found the tiny pig statue _44_ (acciden
95、t)while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom. _45_ likely came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3,200 years old. The pig
96、statue has been described _46_ “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the regions prehistoric residents.Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his _47_ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig from Angry Birds
97、!” Another commenter joked: “The pig in Angry Birds. You have infringed (侵犯) the copyright.”The research team claimed _48_ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the_49_ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square metres of the site, which
98、is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they _50_ (dig) 4,500 square metres.【答案】41. a 42. was discovered 43. dating 44. accidentally 45. which 46. as 47. admiration 48. to have found 49. dynasties 50. had dug【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。近日考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了一尊小猪雕像。它因长得和手机游戏愤怒的小鸟中
99、的主角绿猪一模一样而成为了热门话题。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏愤怒的小鸟中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据hot topic可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。hot首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据nearly 5,000 years可知时态是一般过去时，此处做谓语，主语The artwork 与discover之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discovered。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部
100、一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。短语date back“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词做定语。故填dating。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词found 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系
101、词要用which。故填which。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as是介词。故填as。47题详解】考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是愤怒的小鸟里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，做expressed的宾语。故填admiration。【48题详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，根据tracks of continuous
102、human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago可知此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填to have found。【49题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4500平方米。根据By the end of June可知此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4500平方米。故填had dug。第四
103、部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Neil Armstrong was an astronaut. He made history July 20,
104、1969. He was the first man to walk on the moon! When Armstrong step on the moon, he said, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Million of people were watching this amazingly event on TV. It was a awesome thing to look it up at the moon that night and know that a man was walk
105、ing around on it! For years, people had wondered that there would be moon creatures lived there. But the only things Armstrong found was moon rocks and moon dusty.【答案】1. 在July前加on2. step stepped3. Million Millions4. amazingly amazing5. a an6. 删掉it7. that if/whether8. lived living9. was were10. dusty
106、 dust【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上月球，成为第一个在月球上行走的人。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：1969年7月20日，他创造了历史。在具体的某一天，前加介词on。故在July前加on。第二处：考查时态。句意：当阿姆斯特朗踏上月球时，他说，“这是一个人的一小步，是人类的一大步。”根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。第三处：考查数词。句意：数百万人在电视上观看了这一令人惊叹的事件。million前无数词，表示模糊的数量时，后面加s且后接介词of。故将Million改为Millions。第四处：考查形容词。句意：
107、数百万人在电视上观看了这一令人惊叹的事件。修饰名词event，前用形容词形式。故将amazingly改为amazing。第五处：考查冠词。句意：那天晚上抬头看月亮，知道有个人在月亮上行走，这真是一件令人敬畏的事! awesome以元音发音开头，所以前用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第六处：考查短语。句意：那天晚上抬头看月亮，知道有个人在月亮上行走，这真是一件令人敬畏的事! look up at抬头看，后接宾语the moon ，所以代词it多余。故删掉it。第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：多年来，人们一直想知道是否有月球生物生活在那里。动词wonder后接宾语从句，从句表示一种疑问，用连接词if或
108、whether。故将that改为if/whether。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，人们一直想知道是否有月球生物生活在那里。名词creatures与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故将lived改为living。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：但阿姆斯特朗发现的唯一东西是月球岩石和月球尘埃。定语从句中先行词为复数名词things，所以从句中谓语动词应用复数形式。故将was改为were。第十处：考查名词。句意：但阿姆斯特朗发现的唯一东西是月球岩石和月球尘埃。这里应用名词与名词rocks并列在句中作表语，且名词dust为不可数名词。故将dusty改为dust。第二节 书面表达（满
109、分25分）52. 假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：1、 表达歉意；2、 说明理由；3、 告知已准备了下次见面礼物。Dear Jennifer,_Yours,Xiao Ming【答案】Dear Jennifer,I am glad to receive your invitation, but Im so sorry to tell you that I cant make it to your outing for the coming weekend.The reason wh
110、y I cant take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day. This work schedule was settled several weeks ago. I have tried swapping shifts with others, but, unfortunately, none are available this weekend. So, despite all the reluctance
111、, I really cant manage to be there. My dear friend, I hope you can forgive me. Still, I intend to present you with a Chinese water-ink painting to your liking upon our meeting next time.Once again, I am terribly sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause. I would be very grateful
112、 if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it.Best wishesYours,Xiao Ming【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、 表达歉意；2、 说明理由；3、 告知已准备了下次见面礼物。第二步:列提纲 （
113、重点词组）stake part in; manage to ；intend to；make up for；第三步：连词成句1.I am glad to receive your invitation, but Im so sorry to tell you that I cant make it to your outing for the coming weekend.2.The reason why I cant take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital a
114、s a volunteer on that day. 3.This work schedule was settled several weeks ago. 4.I have tried swapping shifts with others, but, unfortunately, none are available this weekend. 5.So, despite all the reluctance, I really cant manage to be there.6. My dear friend, I hope you can forgive me. 7.Still, I
115、intend to present you with a Chinese water-ink painting to your liking upon our meeting next time.8.Once again, I am terribly sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause. 9.I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造
116、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章使用了表示并列补充关系的连词still和表示因果关系的连词so。 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The reason why I cant take part in the activity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day.我之所以不能参加你们组织的活动，是因为那天我要去当地医院做志愿者。（why引导定语从句，先行词是reason；that引导表语从句）高分句型2 Once again, I am terribly sorry for all the trouble and inconvenience that I might cause. 给您带来的麻烦和不便，我再次表示非常抱歉。（that引导定语从句）
