1、课堂巩固训练.单句语法填空1(2017重庆南开中学月考)_I am talking about is not the recent movies,but the village in England with the same name.解析:句意为:我正谈论的不是最近的电影,而是与这部电影同名的一个英国村庄。分析句子结构可知_I am talking about为主语从句,从句中缺少about的宾语,表示事物,故填What。答案:What2(2017河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him_his father had done so that he became such a good
2、person.解析:句意为:我问他他的父亲做了什么,使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句,作asked的宾语,从句中缺少had done的宾语,指“什么”,因此用what引导该从句。答案:what3(2017山东师大附中二模)My first task was to decide where to go and_to get there.解析:句意为:我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”,故填how。答案:how4(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Thats_it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.解析:句意为
3、:那就是食用水果和蔬菜有好处的原因。“That is why.”(那就是的原因)是固定句型。答案:why5(2017安徽黄山二模) While visiting Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills,youll understand_its been a great source of inspiration for artists,poems and philosophers throughout Chinese history.解析:句意为:当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时,你就会懂得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直
4、是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语,故填why。答案:why6(2017山东泰安期中) Students can choose_they want to do and register online. 解析: 句意为:学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“_they want to do ”为宾语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故填what或whatever。答案:what/whatever7(2017福建福州二模)The problem is_one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achieve
5、ment.解析:句意为:问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知,is后为表语从句,从句的结构和句意完整,故填that。答案:that8(2017山东师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise _losing weight is just his dream.解析:句意为:他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整,故用that引导。答案:that9Anyone can
6、practice shufa and_is required is a simple set including:a brush,ink and paper.解析:考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知,此处应用what引导主语从句。答案:what10(2017福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat_food they could find there.解析:句意为:这对父子在山里迷路了,不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。whatever food意为“任
7、何食物”,在从句中作动词find的宾语。答案:whatever.单句改错1(2017湖北八校第一次联考)During the break time,we argued about what club was the best.解析:考查宾语从句。休息时我们争论哪个俱乐部是最好的。根据语境可知,应用which引导宾语从句,意为“哪一个”。答案:whatwhich2(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Instead,take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.解析:考查宾语从句。分
8、析该句结构可知,with后接宾语从句,连接词在从句中作do的宾语,故用what。答案:whichwhat3(2017湖北八校第一次联考)When it was time to go home,I asked him when he wanted to go with me.But he said “No” to me and went away.解析:考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,我问他是否和我一起回家。故该宾语从句用if或whether引导。答案:第二个whenif/whether4(2017汕头质量监测)The first reason why I consider him as my be
9、st friend is because he has a very warm personality.解析:考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason,表语从句中的连接词要用that。答案:becausethat5(2017武汉武昌区调研)Last term,I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.解析:考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that。答案:whichthat6(2017海南海口调研)As students,which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句,引导词在从句中作repay的宾语,指“什么”,应用what引导。故将which改为what。答案:whichwhat