1、课堂巩固训练.单句语法填空1(2017重庆南开中学月考)_I am talking about is not the recent movies，but the village in England with the same name.解析：句意为：我正谈论的不是最近的电影，而是与这部电影同名的一个英国村庄。分析句子结构可知_I am talking about为主语从句，从句中缺少about的宾语，表示事物，故填What。答案：What2(2017河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him_his father had done so that he became such a good
2、person.解析：句意为：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。答案：what3(2017山东师大附中二模)My first task was to decide where to go and_to get there.解析：句意为：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。答案：how4(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Thats_it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.解析：句意为
3、：那就是食用水果和蔬菜有好处的原因。“That is why.”(那就是的原因)是固定句型。答案：why5(2017安徽黄山二模) While visiting Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills，youll understand_its been a great source of inspiration for artists，poems and philosophers throughout Chinese history.解析：句意为：当你游览杭州西湖及周围美丽的群山时，你就会懂得为什么在中国历史中那个地方一直
4、是画家、诗人和哲学家的灵感之源。宾语从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。答案：why6(2017山东泰安期中) Students can choose_they want to do and register online. 解析： 句意为：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“_they want to do ”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever。答案：what/whatever7(2017福建福州二模)The problem is_one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achieve
5、ment.解析：句意为：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。答案：that8(2017山东师大附中一模)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise _losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意为：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。答案：that9Anyone can
6、practice shufa and_is required is a simple set including：a brush，ink and paper.解析：考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句。答案：what10(2017福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat_food they could find there.解析：句意为：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。whatever food意为“任
7、何食物”，在从句中作动词find的宾语。答案：whatever.单句改错1(2017湖北八校第一次联考)During the break time，we argued about what club was the best.解析：考查宾语从句。休息时我们争论哪个俱乐部是最好的。根据语境可知，应用which引导宾语从句，意为“哪一个”。答案：whatwhich2(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.解析：考查宾语从句。分
8、析该句结构可知，with后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。答案：whichwhat3(2017湖北八校第一次联考)When it was time to go home，I asked him when he wanted to go with me.But he said “No” to me and went away.解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，我问他是否和我一起回家。故该宾语从句用if或whether引导。答案：第二个whenif/whether4(2017汕头质量监测)The first reason why I consider him as my be
9、st friend is because he has a very warm personality.解析：考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。答案：becausethat5(2017武汉武昌区调研)Last term，I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.解析：考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。答案：whichthat6(2017海南海口调研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为what。答案：whichwhat