1、专项一 冠词对点题组语法填空(根据语境填入适当的冠词，不需要填的用“/”代替)1. (2014重庆，6)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.答案the；a句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的人。2. (2014浙江，2)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.答案a; the句意：这篇论文截止到下个
2、月，我现在一周工作七天，经常忙到深夜。seven days a week意为“一周七天”，其中a week表示数量，为泛指，long into the night意为“直到深夜”，为固定用法。3(2014江西，22)They chose Tom to be_captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.答案the; a句意：他们选汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一名精明的领导。第一个空特指这个队的队长，第二个空为泛指。4(2014陕西，9) _ village where I was born has grown i
3、nto _ town.答案The; a句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。where I was born是定语从句，修饰village，用the表特指；a town一个城镇，泛指。5(2014天津，8)Life is like_ocean: Only_strongwilled can reach the other shore.答案an；the句意：生活就像一个海洋：只有那些意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。an ocean泛指一个海洋；the adj.表示一类人，此处指意志坚定的人。6(2013新课标全国卷)India attained _ independence in 1947, aft
4、er _ long struggle.答案/; aindependence为抽象名词，因此其前不用冠词；struggle前由long来修饰此处表示具体的事物，其前应用冠词a。7(2013重庆卷)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.答案the；an“ _ news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息，故第一空应用定冠词the；operation是单数可数名词，此处表示“一个手术”，故第二空应用不定冠词an。8(2013山东卷)It was _ cold winter night
5、 and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.答案a；the第一空泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”，所以用不定冠词；第二空特指“那天晚上的天空”，所以用定冠词the。9(2013新课标全国卷) Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and_ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.答案a；a句意：四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜，在中间休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力以及喝了点加糖的茶。“四个半小时”可以表示为four
6、 and a half hours或four hours and a half。break意为“休息”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。10(2013浙江卷)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.答案a；an a preference表示“一种偏好”，develop a preference for“养成对的偏爱”，故第一空用不定冠词a；at an early age是固定词组，意为“在很小的时候”。
