1、绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(四)本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案
2、，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture. Its probably one of the earliest and longest lasting _1_.
3、 However, its _2_ from normal sports. In sports, such as track and field, ball sports, weightlifting and boxing, a professional athlete has to _3_ in his thirties because _4_ caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. By contrast, Kung Fu not only enables you to _
4、5_ your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. In other words, its beneficial to you both physically and _6_.Chinese Kung Fu can date back to ancient times. During Zhou Dynasty, martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of _7_. By Tang Dynasty it was gradually _8_ to
5、many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore and Philippines. Chinese Kung Fu achieved greater _9_ in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history it has developed as a unique _10_ of exercise, practical self-defense and art. Furthermore, hundreds of schools teaching Chinese Kung Fu were _11
6、_ across the country. In the 1970s, with a great many Chinese Kung Fu TV series and movies screened and broadcast, many Kung Fu _12_, such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, has become household names and are still very _13_ among Kung Fu fans and children. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on, t
7、he Buddist temple has become a great _14_, appealing millions of _15_ from home and abroad. 1. A. traditionsB. sportsC. activitiesD. origins2. A. absentB. separateC. differentD. far3. A. retireB. performC. showD. stop4. A. dangersB. injuriesC. resultsD. scars5. A. increaseB. changeC. challengeD. exe
8、rcise6. A. mentally B. fatally C. basically D. globally7. A. artB. projectC. programD. education8. A. shownB. sent C. introducedD. given9. A. refusalB. developmentC. progressD. praise10. A. reformB. introductionC. balance D. combination11. A. establishedB. foundC. producedD. appeared12. A. playersB.
9、 dancersC. starsD. singers13. A. popularB. crazyC. keenD. enthusiastic14. A. topicB. attractionC. focusD. signal15. A. actorsB. foreigners C. passengers D. tourists第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。People travel for a lot of r
10、easons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious sites. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures _16_ (take) in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for _17_ sunny beach to lie on._18_ (north) Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money
11、 and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because _19_ have so little of it. People _20_ (live) in cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is _21_ the Mediter
12、ranean region has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come _22_ the same reason: sun!But there are signs _23_ the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean region, _24_ rece
13、ives lots of tourists every year, has already been one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, its getting worse. None of this, however, is spoiling anyones fun. The Mediterranean region _25_ (become) more and more popular every year with tourists. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题
14、；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASometimes people come into your life and they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may bea roommate, a neighb
15、or, a professor, a friend, a lover, or even a complete strangerbut when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound (深刻的) way. Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but in reflection (反思中) you find t
16、hat without overcoming those obstacles(障碍) you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness, injury, lost moments of true greatness, and pure stupidity all occur to test th
17、e limits of your soul. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless.The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to
18、create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you, give love back to them in whatever way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how
19、to open your heart and eyes to things. If someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart. _. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possib
20、ly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and listen to what they have to say. Let yourself fall in love, break free (冲破藩篱), and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great
21、individual and believe in yourself, for if you dont believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.26. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that _.A. we are bound to be affected by your friendsB. we should love everyone we meet in the lifeC. its impossible for us to
22、 know in advance who can help usD. we cant become who we want to be without others help27. The author may agree that _.A. sometimes things may happen because of luckB. with tests in life, we shape our personalitiesC. we shouldnt let other people affect usD. life with those small tests can be dull28.
23、 If someone betrays and hurts you, you should _.A. just let it goB. forgive and learn from the lessonC. teach them how to loveD. give them a lesson29. Which sentence in the following is probably the beginning of paragraph 4?A. Make every day countB. Walk you own roadC. Listen to others modestlyD. Ke
24、ep optimistic whatever happens30. Whats the best title of this passage?A. How to face obstacles.B. Love those around you C. Learn to forget and forgiveD. Creating Your Own LifeCAn indoor house cat, who got lost on a family outing, managed to come back to her home town after traveling about 200 miles
25、 over two months.“It is unbelievable that Holly found her way home for herself. Its really a riddle. Her pads(肉趾) on her feet were bleeding,” Her owner Ms Richter said. “Her claws (爪子) are worn down. Her front ones are really sharp, but her back ones are worn down to nothing.” Even scientists are al
26、so baffled by how Holly, a 4-year-old cat, who became separated from her owners Jacob and Bonnie Richter in Daytona Beach, Florida, in early November, actually appeared on New Years Eve after two months. At that time, Holly was seen playing in a familys backyard about a mile from the Richters house
27、in West Palm Beach. She was weak and exhausted. “Are you sure its the same cat?” John Bradshaw, director of the Anthrozoology Institute at the University of Bristol in England, asked the New York Times. But Holly not only wears unique black-and-brown fur but also has an implanted microchip to identi
28、fy her.Dr. Bradshaw thinks Holly may have gotten a lift, and perhaps hid in a corner of a truck heading down Floridas I-95. However, the condition of her paws suggests Holly didnt get a ride during her way home, nor did she travel easily.Scientists say it is more common, although still rare, to hear
29、 of dogs returning home. Dr. Bradshaw said that dogs may have acquired their genetic relative wolves ability to distinguish special clues. But it is also possible that dogs get taken on more family trips, and that lost dogs are more easily noticed by people along the way, scientists say. Cats, on th
30、e other hand, typically act as good guides around familiar landscapes, memorizing sign posts and locations by sight and smell, Dr. Bradshaw told the New York Times. However, there is little scientific knowledge about a cat guide.31. What happened to Holly? A. She was forced to go on an exciting trip
31、. B. She was hidden in the Richters backyard. C. She was abandoned out by her owners in early November. D. She returned home alone after two months disappearance.32. The underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. moved B. confused C. attracted D. inspired33. Whats John Br
32、adshaws attitude towards Hollys returning home alone? A. Doubtful. B. Sympathetic.C. Admirable. D. Satisfied.34. The main idea of the last paragraph is _ . A. what the relation is among dogs, cats and wolves B. that some examples of asking ways are so useful C. that its different for cats and dogs t
33、o tell ways D. how we can learn to analyze cause and effect35. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage? A. None really knows how Holly returned home. B. Its hard to explain how Holly returned home.C. Holly didnt travel easily during her way home. D. Cats and dogs tell
34、 locations by sight and smell.CI recently heard a story from Stephen Glenn about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the avera
35、ge person. What set him so far apart from others?He responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (抓不住) on the slippery bottle and
36、 it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. Wel
37、l, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its pr
38、oper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer? He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with t
39、wo tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!T
40、his famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesnt
41、work, we usually learn something valuable from it.Wouldnt it be great if all parents would respond the way Roberts mother responded to him?36. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce great achievements of Stephen GlennB. To define what is the true meaning of creativityC. To arouse
42、 readers interest in continuing reading D. To inspire the readers to be more creative37. Seeing the milk spilt on the kitchen floor, Stephen Glenns mother _.A. punished him in a wonderful wayB. decided to dance in the milk with Stephen GlennC. asked Stephen Glenn to clean it up immediatelyD. asked S
43、tephen Glenn to play in the milk for a while38. According to the passage, Stephen Glenns mother can be described as _.A. kind-heartedB. naughty and creativeC. wise and patientD. ridiculous and silly39. What did Stephen Glenn learn from the experience as a boy?A. The best way to take bottles.B. There
44、 is no need to be afraid of mistakesC. How to do experiments as a scientistD. Being creative plays an important role in experiments 40. What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction of Stephen Glenn.B. Ways to do experiment on science.C. The secret of Stephen Glenns success.D. Importance
45、of family education.DThough most of us spend a lifetime pursuing (追求) happiness, new research is showing that that goal may be largely out of our control. Two new studies this month add to a growing body of evidence that factors like genes and age may impact our general well-being more than our best
46、 day-to-day attempts at joyIn one study, researchers at the University of Edinburgh suggest that genes account for about 50% of the variation in peoples levels of happiness the underlying determinant being genetically determined personality traits, like “being sociable, active, stable, hardworking a
47、nd conscientious,” says co-author Timothy Bates. Whats more, says Bates, these happiness traits generally come as a package, so that if you have one youre likely to have them all.Bates and his Edinburgh colleagues drew their conclusions after looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins. They
48、found that, on average, a pair of identical twins shared more personality traits than a pair of non-identical twins. And when asked how happy they were, the identical twin pairs responded much more similarly than other twins, suggesting that both happiness and personality have a strong genetic compo
49、nent. The study, published in Psychological Science, went one step further: it suggested that personality and happiness do not merely coexist, but that in fact born personality traits cause happiness. Twins who had similar scores in key traits extroversion (外向性), calmness and conscientiousness (责任感)
50、, for example had similar happiness scores; once those traits were accounted for, however, the similarity in twins happiness scores disappeared.Another larger study, released in January ahead of its publication in Social Science & Medicine this month, shows that whatever peoples individual happiness
51、 levels, we all tend to fall into a larger, cross-cultural and global pattern of joy. According to survey data representing 2 million people in more than 70 countries, happiness typically follows a U-shaped curve (曲线): among people in their mid-40s and younger, happiness trends downward with age, th
52、en climbs back up among older people. (That shift doesnt necessarily hold for the very old with severe health problems.) Across the world, people in their 40s generally claim to be less happy than those who are younger or older, and the global happiness nadir appears to hit somewhere around 44.41. W
53、hat kind of people are more likely to be happy?A. reliable though pessimisticB. shy and quietC. clever but lazyD. active and diligent42. The researchers at the University of Edinburgh conducted the research by _.A. studying the genes of different peopleB. comparing peoples genes and their sense of h
54、appinessC. referring to survey data of adult twinsD. comparing differences between identical twins.43. According to paragraph 3, which of the following statement is true?A. A 43-year-old man is usually happier than 30-year-old one.B. A senior citizen is usually happier than a middle aged man.C. A te
55、enager usually has the highest level of happiness.D. At which age people feel happiest varies according to their cultures.44. What does the underlined word “nadir” mean?A. the lowest pointB. climaxC. differenceD. turn45. What is probably talked about in the following passage?A. Other factors that af
56、fect peoples sense of happiness.B. Why people feel the least happy in their 40sC. The tips for people to stay happyD. When peoples sense of happiness reach the climax.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。以下是儿童读物的介绍：A. My Big Animal Book (My Big Board Books)This is th
57、e perfect book for kids who love animals. On the big, sturdy board pages, theyll discover bright, bold photographs of all different kinds of animals, from pets to farm animals to birds. Each has their name written underneath, so that children can learn what theyre called, build their animal vocabula
58、ry, and start to develop word and picture association.B. Disneys FrozenDisneysFrozenis a computer-animated musical comedy-adventure in which a young princess named Anna is cursed by her estranged sister, the coldhearted Snow Queen Elsa. Annas only hope of reversing the curse is to survive a perilous
59、 but thrilling journey across an icy landscape. Boys and girls ages 37 will love to join in the adventure with this 96-page coloring and activity book based on the hit movie and featuring a foil and embossed cover!I got this for my one year old twins, and they simply love it! They enjoy looking at t
60、he bright and colorful photographs of all the animals and this book enables me to make it a fun way of teaching them what different animals look like and the sounds they make. One of my twins always wails when I am finished and I close the book - she simply wants to look at the book some more! I hig
61、hly recommend this book for parents with young children.C. Ed Emberleys Drawing Book of AnimalsUsing simple shapes, Ed Emberley shows would-be artists how to draw a variety of animals, including lions, frogs, mice, birds, dragons, and more! This classic book is packed with cool things that kids-and
62、not a few adults-really want to draw. Easy and fun, the book provides hours of art-full entertainment.D. Dragons Love TacosThis scrumptious New York Times bestseller has a whole lot of kick!Dragons love tacos. They love chicken tacos, beef tacos, great big tacos, and teeny tiny tacos. So if you want
63、 to lure a bunch of dragons to your party, you should definitely serve tacos. The award-winning team behind Those Darn Squirrels! has created an unforgettable, laugh-until-salsa-comes-out-of-your-nose tale of new friends and the perfect snack.E. TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why: 1,001 Facts Kids Want t
64、o Know“Time for Kids” goes beyond answering the question by dipping into the science or history to further explain the answer in an easy-to-follow, straightforward manner. This is a must -have book to satisfy the most curious of kids and provokes a great way to encourage interest and knowledge about
65、 a wide range of subjects, as well as to stimulate reading. Kids will be desperate to share what theyve learned with their parents, teachers, and friends.and anyone else who will listen.F. The Everything Kids Science Experiments Book: Boil Ice, Float Water, Measure Gravity-Challenge the World Around
66、 You!Science has never been so easy-or so much fun!With The Everything Kids Science Experiments Book, all you need to do is gather a few household items and you can recreate dozens of mind-blowing, kid-tested science experiments. High school science teacher Tom Robinson shows you how to expand your
67、scientific horizons-from biology to chemistry to physics to outer space.以下是与儿童读本的读者反馈。请匹配与它们所对应的介绍内容。46. Wow, what a great book! My kids love it. It is set up as a series of activities that begin with a question followed by an experiment that answers the question. The fun is in the experiment that a
68、nswers the question. I think I counted something like 30 different experiments from 5 main science areas (biology, chemistry, physics, planet earth, and the human body). Following each area is a science fair project for the kids to use at the next science fair at school! What a great resource it wil
69、l be for our family in the years to come. 47. This book is a fantastic gift for a child - or, indeed, anyone who struggles to get started on the road to drawing animals. It shows you how to put them together, step by step, to create stylized but character-filled drawings of animals. His selection is
70、 eclectic and the little drawings are great: giraffes, porcupines, raccoons, wolves, dogs, cats, lions, tigers.!48. Recently, I bought this book for my eleven-years-old daughters. Fortunately, before my daughters started reading this book, I read through it, and I was alarmed. I have PhD degree in c
71、hemical engineering, and a fairly solid knowledge of astronomy and Earth science. The author seems to be lacking basic understanding of the above mentioned subjects. Both the Earth and the Space sections are riddled with errors. Many answers are erroneous, misleading, incomplete or incomprehensible.
72、49. I have a four year daughter who is a huge fan of the movie and when this arrived in the mail last week, she sat down for two straight hours, completely consumed. She loves coloring in the pictures and has asked me to help her with some of the more advanced activities like the mazes or letter gam
73、es. I have been thoroughly impressed with this books ability to inspire her concentration and imagination.50. I got this for my one year old twins, and they simply love it! They enjoy looking at the bright and colorful photographs of all the animals and this book enables me to make it a fun way of t
74、eaching them what different animals look like and the sounds they make. One of my twins always wails when I am finished and I close the book - she simply wants to look at the book some more! I highly recommend this book for parents with young children. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）写作内容你是学校的小记者。近
75、日，你在你校全体学生中进行了“网络用语该不该在课堂中提倡”的调查，调查结果如下：26%支持 74%反对理由1.时髦，贴近生活，与时俱进；2.是智慧和创造力的体现；3.在社会中引起极高的关注度；4.提高学生的学习兴趣和热情。1.随意创作，不正式，不规范；2.破坏语法规则，误导学生；3.冲击传统的中华文化；4.对中学生价值观的形成有负面影响。写作内容1.支持方和反对方的比例；2.支持方的理由；3.反对方的理由。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容；首句已给出，不包括在5句话内。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Recently, a survey on whether the net
76、work language should be used in regular classes has been carried out among all the students in my school and the results are as follows.第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Once upon a time there was a very old man. His eyes had grown dim (模糊的) and his knees shook. When he sat at the table
77、, he could hardly hold a spoon. He spilled (洒) soup on the tablecloth. Besides, some of his soup would sometimes run back out of his mouth.Mr. Smith, the old mans son, and his wife were annoyed at this, so finally they made the old father sit in the corner behind the stove, where they gave him his f
78、ood in an earthenware bowl. The old man usually sat there, looking sadly at the table, and his eyes were filled with tears. One day, his shaking hands could not hold the bowl, and suddenly it fell to the ground and its broken. His daughter-in-law scolded him sharply, but he didnt say anything. He on
79、ly sat there, sobbing silently. Then they bought him a cheap wooden bowl and made him eat from it.Once when Mr. Smith and his wife were sitting there having supper, their four-year-old son pushed some pieces of wood together on the floor. “Whatre you doing, my dear son?” asked Mr. Smith. “Oh, Im mak
80、ing a small bowl for you and mother to eat from when youre old.” Hearing this, the couple looked at one another and then burst into tears. Only then did they realize that they should respect their parents and treat them with a kind heart.写作内容1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120词就“子女应该如何善待父母”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1) 你怎
81、样看待Smith夫妇的行为；(2) 简单叙述你或你朋友过去或现在是怎样对待父母的；(3) 作为中学生，我们应该如何善待父母。写作要求 1. 作文中你可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语仿真模拟题(四)I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 本文是说明文，介绍了中国功夫，它集运动、防卫和艺术于一身，既是中国最早最持久的一种体育运动，也是中国传统文化的代
82、表之一。1. B 根据原词复现解题。由空格后的句子“它不同于一般的体育运动”及第一段的末尾两句记叙的“中国功夫既磨炼精神又锻炼体力”可进一步推知它是一项体育运动，故选B。2. C 根据逻辑推断解题。该句下文记叙了功夫与一般体育运动对职业运动员的不同影响，可知它与一般的体育运动不同，故选C。3. A 根据常识解题。该空处整句话的意思是“在田径、球类等运动中，由于职业运动员早年剧烈运动所造成的身体伤害会影响到他的后半生，所以在他三十几岁的时候就得退役”，故选A。4. B 根据逻辑推断解题。由句意可推知，运动员在训练中所受的伤会影响到他以后的生活，故B项最贴切。5. D 根据词语同现解题。和trai
83、n意义相一致的是exercise，故选D。6. A 根据近义复现解题。由同一段可知，“中国功夫既磨炼精神，又锻炼体力”，对身体和精神大有裨益。此处的mentally相当于spiritually，与上句中的spirit照应，故选A。7. D 根据词语同现解题。周朝的时候学校设立并传授武术，因此武术是教育的其中一部分，故选D。8. C 根据逻辑推断解题。句意：到了唐朝，中国功夫逐渐被引进东南亚的很多国家，故选C。9. B 根据逻辑推断和同源词复现解题。第二段主要是介绍中国功夫的发展历史，此分句说的是“中国功夫到了明清两代取得了更大的进展”，故选B。10. D 根据上下文语境解题。在中国功夫漫长的发
84、展历史中，它逐渐演变成集运动、防身和艺术于一身的奇特的组合，故选D。11. A 根据前后搭配解题。句意：全国各地兴建武术学校。establish是“建立”之意，相当于set up，故选A。12. C 根据上下义复现解题。由such as后面的明星名字可知，该空填stars，故选C。13. A 根据上下文语境解题。句意：很多武术电影明星受到武术爱好者和儿童的青睐。其它选项crazy“疯狂的”，keen“热切的”和enthusiastic“有激情的”都不符合语境，故选A。14. B 根据词语同现解题。由句后的appealing(吸引)可推知，自从电影少林寺播出之后，少林寺就成了很多人向往的地方。a
85、ttraction意为“吸引”,故选B。15. D 根据背景常识解题。少林寺是旅游圣地，来参观的自然是游客了，故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)人们热爱旅行，旅行有很多好处，但同时也会带来一些问题，如何在旅行与环保之间取得平衡是值得我们每个人关注和思考的话题。16. taken 考查过去分词作宾补的用法，此处的taken与pictures存在被动关系，have sth. done（做某事）亦属于固定搭配。17. a 不定冠词表示泛指意义。18. Northern 考查词性转换，此处缺少前置定语，故用形容词形式。19. they 回指前文的Europeans。20.
86、 living 此处考查的是现在分词作定语的用法，这里表示的是一个主动而且正在进行的动作，可以拓展成一个定语从句，相当who are living。21. why 引导一个表语从句，表示前面提到某种情况所造成的结果。22. for 介词for与名词reason搭配，介词短语for the same reason表示“因为同样的原因”。23. that 考查从句引导词，that此处引出的是一个同位语从句，说明signs（迹象）的具体内容，There are signs that意思是“有迹象表明”。24. which考查关系代词的用法，先行词指物，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which。25
87、. is becoming 考查时态，表示现阶段正在发生的情况用现在进行式。阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(A)我们在生活中遇到的人们会给我们的发展带来影响，而我们经历也会让我们成长，作者呼吁人们创造属于你自己的生活。26. C 根据第一段的第二句 “You never know who these people may be”可知答案是C。27. B 根据第三段的第一句的 “the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you becom
88、e”可知答案。28. B 根据第三段的最后一句的 “If someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them”可知。29. A 根据最后一段的第二句的 “Appreciate every moment”以及整段的内容Talk to people. Let yourself fall in loveHold your head up Tell yourself you are a great individual 等可知这段是作者呼吁读者让自己过的每一天过得有意义。30. D 根据全文，特别是最后一段，可知文章通过
89、人际关系和人生经历说明了我们要过好每一天。(B)本文讲述了一只猫随主人旅行时不幸走失，但是她两个月后徒行200英里最终回家的故事。31. D 细节理解题。由第一段可知，小猫Holly失踪两个月后又独自回到家里，故选D。32. B 词义猜测题。由even可知本句是前几句的递进，再根据其前几句It is unbelievable that Holly found her way home for herself. Its really a riddle可知，这只猫的主人和科学家们对于这只猫是如何回家的感到很“困惑（confused）”，简直成了一个谜，故选B。33. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的
90、Are you sure its the same cat?和第四段中的Holly may have gotten a lift and perhaps hid in a corner of a truck可知，他对此事持怀疑态度。故选A。34. C 写作目的题。文章最后一段主要讲述了狗与猫是如何认路的，即它们在认路方面的不同，故选C项。35. D 细节理解题。由最后一段Cats, on the other hand, typically act as good guides around familiar landscapes, memorizing sign posts and locat
91、ions by sight and smell可知，是“猫”而非“猫和狗”根据视觉和嗅觉来记忆路标和位置。故选D。(C)本文通过一个Stephen Glenn童年时期打翻牛奶后母亲教育他的故事说明了父母应该注重教育方式。36. C 从第一段最后一句What set him so far apart from others?可知，作者是提出问题，引发读者思考，继续阅读。37. D 第三段最后一句Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up可知。38. C 从全文可知，
92、在Stephen Glenn洒了牛奶后，妈妈从让他玩牛奶到思考怎么拿牛奶不会掉，一直都是很有耐心，并且循循诱导，因此选择C。39. B 从最后一段的第一句he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes可知答案。40. C 本文所讲的是Stephen Glenn的一个童年经历，因此A不符合，而B,D都属于议论文文体类型，比较容易排除。根据第一段最后一句可知，文章是探索了Stephen Glenn的成功原因-母亲对他某次失败（洒了牛奶）的态度，因此答案选择C。(D)本文讲述了最新调查关于基因、年龄等因素对幸福感的影响的研究结果。41. D 根据第二段的第一句
93、中，尤其是其中的active, hardworking可知答案。42. C 根据第三段的第一句中的 “looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins”可知答案。43. B 根据最后一段的最后一句的Across the world, people in their 40s generally claim to be less happy than those who are younger or older可知答案。44. A 前文说的是40几岁是人生最不快乐的时间，因此后面所说的44岁是人生快乐的最低谷。45. B 文章的中心论点，是最新调
94、查关于基因、年龄等因素对幸福感的影响的研究结果，而最后一段讲的是幸福感在人生中的曲线变化，而最后一句讲的则是40岁是人生的最低谷，下文会就这点进行解释。第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46. F 题目中的followed by an experiment that answers the question, science等词组与F匹配47. C 题目中的who struggles to get started on the road to drawing animals与B匹配48. E 题目中的I have PhD degree in chemical enginee
95、ring, and a fairly solid knowledge of astronomy and Earth science. The author seems to be lacking basic understanding of the above mentioned subjects与E匹配。49. B 题目中的who is a huge fan of the movie可与B答案匹配。50. A 题目中的They enjoy looking at the bright and colorful photographs of all the animals and this bo
96、ok enables me to make it a fun way of teaching them what different animals可与A答案搭配。 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)Recently, a survey on whether the network language should be used in regular classes has been carried out among all the students in my school and the results are as follows. 26% of th
97、e students are in favor of it for the reasons that the network language is fashionable, closely related to daily life and keeps up with the times, reflecting human wisdom and creativity. Besides, it draws great social concern as well as arouses students interest in and enthusiasm about study. Howeve
98、r, about three quarters of the students hold the view that the network language is random, informal and irregular. In addition, it violates grammatical rules and tends to mislead students. Worse still, it has a negative impact on the traditional Chinese culture and badly affects the information of m
99、iddle school students values. 第二节 读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)The passage mainly tells us that Mr. Smith and his wife used to treat their father badly, but they realized that they ought to respect and treat their parents kindly when they saw his son making a wooden bowl for them.I thought badly of the way Mr.
100、Smith and his wife treated their father. For one thing, they didnt respect and treat their parents kindly; for another, their parents have gone through many difficulties to bring them up, for which they should be grateful.This story reminds me of my friend Jack, who used to treat his parents badly.
101、When he was in high school, he wasnt doing well in his study. Being concerned about his future, his parents kept urging him to learn from his neighbor Mike, who was a top student in his class. At first, he simply ignored his parents advice. However, months later, he felt really annoyed. Sometimes he
102、 even became angry with his parents and quarreled with them frequently, which made his parents really upset.In my opinion, as middle school students, we should not only show respect for our parents, but also treat them kindly. Firstly, we should help them do some housework. Secondly, I think it necessary for us to call them once a week to tell them about our life and study at school. In addition, when they are unhappy, we can tell them some interesting stories to cheer them up.(闫跃 徐君婷 杨华新)
