1、 烈面中学2019级高二下期入学考试英语试题 本试卷共 150 分考试时间 120 分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is coming for tea?A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinn
2、er. C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9 .B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions. C. A holiday tour.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
3、个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is youn
4、g.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car. B. A watch.C. A computer.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. Hes got what he dreams of.C. Hes received lots of presents.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are
5、friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job.B. To take a test.C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He cant hear the woman clearly.B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant hel
6、p the woman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus. C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. Her train was lat
7、e.C. Her car broke down.16. What will the man do next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the Fre
8、nch language.18. How long does the class last?A.11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks.19. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed.20. Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term.B.
9、 Its taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Dear Highlights,My sister is always in a bad mood, which gets me in a bad mood. What should I do? Tessa, VirginiaIt can be hard to be around someone
10、 who is in a bad mood. Since you cant change another persons mood, try to focus on what you can control: your own mood and reaction. You might find it easier to stay in a good mood if you leave your sister alone when she feels grumpy (脾气暴躁的). The next time she is in a bad mood, go to a quiet place i
11、n your house. Read, exercise, draw, listen to music do something that makes you feel happy. Your parents might have some good suggestions for you, too. Dear Highlights,I play soccer, but sometimes I play badly. How can I do better? Jarom, UtahTo be good at anything, determination and practice are im
12、portant. Listen closely to your coach, watch other players, then practice, practice, practice! Professional athletes continue to practice their sports each day, knowing that if they start to get lazy, they wont keep or develop their skills.In addition to practicing with teammates, you can work on dr
13、ills on your own.Learning more about the sport may help too. Your coach can likely direct you to some good resources on skills development. Dear Highlights,I was moved up a grade a few years ago. Now, almost everyone in my previous grade asks me why. It wouldnt be a problem, except some boys ask ove
14、r and over just to be annoying. What do I do? Allison (by e-mail)If youre sure that they are trying to be annoying, you might respond with something humorous. For ex-ample, you could say something like “They told me that the lunch lines would be shorter.” Use the situation to turn annoying questions
15、 into something to laugh about. 21. What should Tessa do when her sister gets bad-tempered?A. Accompany her. B. Change her mood. C. Try some happy things. D. Leave her in a quiet place.22. When talking about Jaroms problem, Highlights especially stresses the importance of _.A. determination B. pract
16、iceC. team spirit D. the coachs help 23. Whats Allisons problem? A. She cannot get along well with her classmates. B. Some boys in her class annoy her on purpose. C. She is fed up with being asked the same question. D. Her friends cannot accept that she moved up a grade. 24. What can we learn from t
17、he answer to Allisons question?A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. A sense of humor makes you easy-going.D. Humor can ease the tension in many situations. BThe secret of happiness could be as simple as remembering the good times and forgetting the regrets. People
18、 who look at the past through rose-colored glasses are happier than those who focus on negative past experiences and regrets, according to a new study published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences.The study helps explain why personality has such a strong influence on a persons happ
19、iness and the findings suggest that people with certain personality traits (特征) are happier than others because of the way they think about their past, present and future.“We found that highly extraverted(外向型的) people are happier with their lives because they tend to hold a positive view of the past
20、 and are less likely to have negative thoughts and regrets. On the contrary, neurotic (神经质的) people are likely to have the exact opposite view of the past and are less happy as a result,” said Ryan Howell, assistant professor of psychology at San Francisco State University.“This is good news because
21、 although it may be difficult to change your personality, you may be able to change your view of time and improve your happiness,” Howell said.The authors suggest that enjoying happy memories or reframing (重新构筑) painful past experiences in a positive light could be effective ways for individuals to
22、increase their life satisfaction.“Personality traits influence how people look at the past, present and future and it is these different perspectives on time that drive a persons happiness,” Howell said.25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _. A. view the past in a very positive way B. lo
23、ok back with very beautiful glasses C. have experienced a wonderful past D. love glasses with a rose color 26. According to Howell, if you want to improve your happiness, you can _.A. change your personality B. deny your painful past experiences C. improve your life standard D. change your perspecti
24、ve on time 27. The text is probably taken from a _.A. research paper B. lifestyle magazineC. medical textbook D. fashion journal CDavid Beckham thinks he would be more useful as a player than a coach at the 2012 London Olympic Games when Britain fields (使参加比赛) its first Olympic football team since 1
25、960.The former England captain will be 37 when the Olympics come to London, but he says that fitness will not be an issue.“There are several months to go and there are a lot of decisions to be made but I would love to be part of it,” Beckham told the BBC on Monday. “Im sure Id be better as a player
26、than a coach so Ill have to wait and see. I still feel as if Im 21 when Im playing. I still love the game like I did when I was 21. I still feel as fit.“Everyone knows I have looked after myself eat-ing-wise, fitness-wise. So Im not in bad shape and Ill continue to work hard and hopefully I can be p
27、art of it.”Stuart Pearce, the manager of England under-21, the feeder team for the England national football team, is going to take charge of the team, with The Football Association administering the team and set to provide all the players.The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish associations wont be
28、part of the team because of fears it would affect their independence and voting rights within FIFA.Beckham was at the World Cup last year as a member of England coach Fabio Capellos support staff (辅助人员) after being ruled out because of a serious injury.While Beckham made the last of his 115 appearan
29、ces for England in October 2009, he is still playing for the Los Angeles Galaxy.But Beckham might not be with the Galaxy by the time the Olympics start in July 2012, with his five-year Major League Soccer contract coming to an end at the end of this year.28. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 p
30、robably refers to _.A. coaching staff at the World Cup B. England under-21C. Britains Olympic football team D. the England national football team 29 Which of the following about Beckham and Fabio Capello is TRUE?A. Fabio Capello was once Beckhams coach.B. Beckham was ruled out by Fabio Capello.C. Be
31、ckham was part of Capellos support staff.D. Fabio Capello stopped playing because of Beckham.30. We can learn from the text that _.A. Beckham hasnt played for England for 2 yearsB. Beckham will attend the 2012 London GamesC. 37-year old Beckham looks as young as 21D. Beckham plays football every day
32、 to keep fit31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Beckham, a better player than coachB. Beckham, a shining star at London GamesC. Beckham shows his unwillingness to be a coachD. Beckham wants to be player at London GamesDThe US will seek to expand its own oil production in an attempt to r
33、educe dependence on imported oil and bring down fuel prices, President Obama says. New contracts for exploration will be signed in non-protected areas of Alaska and in the Gulf of Mexico.In his weekly speech, the President insisted the US could reduce its need for imported oil and improve safety. Us
34、ing his speech to tell Americans that he understood their concerns about rising prices, President Obama focused particularly on the price of fuel, which has risen in recent months.US consumers have historically enjoyed cheap fuel, but have seen prices rise in recent months even though US oil product
35、ion in 2010 reached its highest level for seven years.Although the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 was serious, Mr Obama said the Gulf remained a key part of the countrys future energy supply.The Presidents proposals (议案) come after Republicans (共和党人) introduced a series of proposals that wo
36、uld expand and speed up oil and gas production.The White House has criticized the Republican proposals for safety reasons, but Mr Obama was clear in his speech that he felt safety and environmental standards could be maintained even though production might rise.“I believe that we should continue to
37、expand oil production in America even as we increase safety and environmental standards,” he said.“As a nation, we should be investing in the clean, renewable sources of energy that are the solution to high gas prices.”Mr Obama has previously called for a step-change in energy policy, saying the US
38、must move towards getting 80% of its electricity from clean energy sources by 2035.32. Which of the following is NOT included in Mr Obamas speech?A. The dependence on imported oil. B. Improving safety standards. C. The reason for the rising oil prices.D. Expanding oil production. 33. Mr Obama thinks
39、 the Republican proposals are _.A. not safe enough B. not environmentally friendly C. practical D. clear34. What can we learn from the text?A. The US has got most of its electricity from clean energy.B. US oil production is too small to keep the present low fuel prices.C. The US produced the most oi
40、l in 2010 in its history.D. The Gulf is still important in energy supply in spite of the oil spill in 2010. 35. Which of the following can serve as the title?A. Obama: US will seek oil in Alaska and Gulf of Mexico B. Obama: US will import less oil to improve safety and environmental standards C. Oba
41、ma: the time of high fuel prices will be goneD. Obama: clean, renewable sources of energy are the solution to high gas prices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family traditions are things that families do together on a regular basis. 36 They can be repeated daily, weekl
42、y, monthly or once a year. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older. Here are reasons to observe families traditions: Family traditions create good feelings and special moments to remember. They are fun things to do. 37 These are the memories that wil
43、l last a lifetime. 38 Being a part of a family is more than living in the same home or having the same last name. It is about relationships and family bonds. Since family traditions are something you do together, they strengthen the bonds you have between each other creating a stronger sense of belo
44、nging to the family.Family traditions help teens a lot when they are trying to figure out who they are, which job teenagers often do. A family encourages a teen to be a part of it and its traditions provide a strong foundation for teens to stand on. 39 40 Every day teens face some very difficult iss
45、ues. Knowing that they are secure and have a family to turn to is a powerful tool to use against negative peer pressure, drug use influences, etc.A. Family traditions offer teens a sense of security.B. Family traditions help parents inform their children of the familys values.C. Its very important w
46、hen theyre searching for and defining their sense of self.D. Family traditions give every member of the family a strong sense of belonging.E. Enjoying them together as a family will create positive emotions in each member.F. Old family traditions are important but easily forgotten in todays society.
47、G. These things can be enjoyable activities or a certain food that a family likes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ever so long ago, two young men, Edmund and Oswald, appeared in court.Edmund said to the 41 : “I gave Oswald, who
48、 I 42 was my best friend, a costly gold ring and I asked him to 43 it till I returned home. Now he says that he knows 44 about it.” 45 his hand on his heart, Oswald said: “I swear I know nothing about the 46 . I am afraid that Edmund has been 47 in his mental powers since he 48 .” The judge said: “E
49、dmund, were there any witnesses who could 49 that you gave the ring to Oswald?” Edmund replied: “ 50 in the field where we were at the time there was nobody. We were talking beneath an old oak tree and there we were 51 .” Oswald said: “I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring.” The judge
50、 said: “Edmund, go to that 52 again and bring back a branch of that oak tree. Oswald, you wait here in the meantime, 53 Edmund comes back.” So Edmund left. After some time the judge said to Oswald: “How is it that Edmund is taking so long to 54 ? Go to the window and see if you can see him re-turnin
51、g 55 the road.” Oswald said: “Oh, my Lord, he wouldnt have even 56 the tree yet the tree is over an hours walk from here.” When the judge heard this, he was very 57 . “You were telling a 58 ! You know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. For the 59 year while you are in prison you will h
52、ave time to think about the 60 of always telling the truth.”41. A. policeman B. doctorC. judge D. lawyer42. A. defined B. expected C. noticed D. thought43. A. hide B. sell C. keep D. break44. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything45. A. Using B. Placing C. Waving D. Feeling46. A. illness
53、B. tree C. ring D. law47. A. cheated B. affected C. inspired D. amused48. A. went on B. went along C. went by D. went away49. A. prove B. understand C. agree D. predict50. A. Surprisingly B. Unfortunately C. Finally D. Generally51. A. close B. wise C. alone D. busy52. A. court B. field C. prison D.
54、farm53. A. while B. since C. once D. until54. A. return B. wait C. leave D. walk55. A. around B. ahead C. along D. aside56. A. ignored B. reached C. planted D. remembered57. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. terrified58. A. lie B. joke C. story D. secret59. A. same B. next C. only D. other60. A. advanta
55、ge B. difficulty C. question D. necessity第二节语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, the cellphone has become 61 common means of communication. However, the ringing is really disturbing. The ringing usually 62 (interrupt) my thinking and also your classmates. But t
56、his helps me understand the importance of letting you, my students, know how to use cellphones in a proper way. There are a few things you need 63 (remember) if you hope to use your cellphone 64 (polite). First, never answer a call in the middle of a conversation, unless you ask for his or her 65 (p
57、ermit) first. Talking on the phone and making 66 (other) waiting is bad manners. Second, if you send text messages while you 67 (talk) with someone, it shows that you do not respect the person you talk to. Third, if you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people 68 (annoy). No one reall
58、y wants to listen to what you have to say. The last and most important thing is to switch your cellphone 69 the silent mode ( 模 式 )in class, 70 is a good classroom manner.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
59、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I first came to senior high school, it was hard for me to keep up in class and near dropped out. The problem was what I was not confident. Then coming Miss Li, my English
60、teacher. She told me to try much hard. Whenever I lost heart, he would encourage me: You can make it. I spent a plenty of time memorizing words. We meet in her office each morning and she would urge me read English for at least 20 minutes. Eventually, something amazed happened and I got high marks i
61、n English. I really owe my great progresses to my teacher.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校来自英国的交换生 Peter, 回国后发邮件对你的帮助表示感谢，并询问了你的学习情况，尤其是对你市已开始的垃圾分类处理问题表示关注。请你给他回复邮件。注意：1. 词数：100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2019级入学考试英语试题答案：第一部分听力（共30分 1.5分/题）: 1-5BABAC 6-10CACBB 11-15ACABB 16-20CABCC第二部分阅读（共40分 2分/题）21-25 CBCDA 2
62、6-30 DBCCA 31-35 DCCDA 36-40 GEDCA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 CDCAB 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 BCABD第二节语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分）61. a 62.interrupts 63. to remember 64.politely 65.permission 66. others 67.are talking 68.annoyed 69. to 70.which 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错
63、（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）短文改错：When I first came to senior high school, it was hard for me to keep up in class and near nearlydropped out. The problem was what I was not confident. Then coming Miss Li, my English that cameteacher. She told me to try much hard. Whenever I lost heart, he would encourag
64、e me: You can harder shemake it. I spent a plenty of time memorizing words. We meet in her office each morning and s metwould urge me read English for at least 20 minutes. Eventually, something amazed happened to amazing and I got high marks in English. I really owed my great progresses to my teache
65、r. progress第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校来自英国的交换生Peter, 回国后发邮件对你的帮助表示感谢，并询问了你的学习情况，尤其是对你市已开始的垃圾分类处理问题表示关注。请你给他回复邮件。 注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Peter，I am more than happy to know that you have returned safe and sound. You owe your progress in Chinese to my help. To tell you the truth, I also app
66、reciate your help in my English. Now I am getting along well with my subjects, especially English.As for our environment, it used to leave much to be desired, but now the whole city have promoted the awareness of environment protection. All the citizens are willing to separate and sort rubbish. All
67、the rubbish is properly treated. Last week our school held a show Art works out of Rubbish.Now I cant wait for you to come again to our city, a cleaner one than ever.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 听力原文：Text 1W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy.W: Oh, did you? Sorry,
68、I must have forgotten.Text 2 W: Whats the hurry? Wed like you to stay for dinner.M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.Text 3 W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting without you.M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are ju
69、st in time for the discussion.Text 4M: How much are these shoes?W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M: Do you have Size 9?W: Im afraid they are sold out.Text 5 M: Hi, Im thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W: Where would you like to go?M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W: How
70、 about a tour to Southeast Asia?Text 6 M: Ladies and Gentlemen, lets welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young. How can you sing so well?W: Well, Mr. Green. I like singing very much. And Ive been doing this for a while, above all I have Mr. James as my teacher.M: No wonder. I believe youll do a wo
71、nderful job tonight. Now ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter.Text 7W: Happy birthday, Jimmy. Are you ready for the next present?M: You mean theres more besides the watch?W: Come with us. Its in the car. Now, here we are. Youve been talking about this for months.M: Oh, its a new computer. Its just what
72、 I want. Im so happy about it. Thank you so much, Mum and Dad.Text 8W: Excuse me, sir?M: Can I help you?W: My name is Jane Smith. Im a designer, looking for a job.M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test.W: When?M: Next month.W: I cant wait that long.M: Excuse me?W: I cant wait a month
73、. I need something sooner.M: Im sorry.Text 9M: Hi, Lily, hows your new flat?W: Its great. I really like it.M: How big is it?W: Its one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen, too.M: How far is it from the office?W: Its only about 10 minutes.M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?W: On foot. I w
74、alked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.W: What happened?M: All the buses came late.W: What did Susan say?M: She was late too.W: What happened to her?M: She took the train, and it was late too.W: Well then youre really lucky after all. But what are
75、you going to do tomorrow?M: Ill start 15 minutes earlier.Text 10M: Good afternoon, everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Prof. John Morris. Ill be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this i
76、s one of popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time these courses are offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, its very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. Ther
77、e are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing you dont have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes,
78、 for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, youll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.
