1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划carnival nghost n.costume n. empire n.magnificent adj. calendar n.ingredient n. whistle n.parade n. elegant adj.multicultural adj. master n.unite vt. origin n.abolish vt.核心词汇写其形1hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏2pretend vi. 假装3book vt. 预订4wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5mark vt. 标志(着)；标注6trade n. 贸易7
2、transport vt. 运输；运送8freedom n. 自由.拓展词汇通其变1extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大2taste n味道v.品尝tasty adj.美味可口的3import vt.引进；进口(反义词)export vt.出口4celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n庆典；庆祝5magic n魅力；魔力magical adj.魔法的；魔术的magician n魔术师6relax vt.使放松relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的_relaxation n消遣；娱乐7memory n记忆memorize v记住me
3、morial n纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的8confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑confusion n杂乱；混乱；困惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的1.巧记不规则动词hidehidhiddenbitebitbittenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenforbidforbadeforbidden2.由extend想到的enlarge v 扩大expand vt. 扩张stretch v. 伸展，张开broaden v. 扩大，变阔deepen v. 加深contract
4、 v. 收缩，缩小narrow v. (使)变狭窄3.“走”姿大展示wander vi.漫步；闲逛walk v. 散步pace v. 踱步climb v. 攀登crawl v. 爬行march v. 行军，进军rush v. 冲；奔；闯 (二)重点短语记牢用活1come_to_an_end完结2dress_up 装扮；打扮3consist_of 由组成；由构成4on_end 连续地；竖着5in_secret 秘密地；暗地里6date_back_to/from 追溯到(某个时候)7give_up 放弃(想法；尝试)8take_over 接管；接收9wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下1.“come
5、 to a(n)n.”短语全扫描come to an end完结；结束come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 做出决定come to an agreement 达成协议come to an understanding 达成谅解2.“v.up”短语大全dress up装扮；打扮eat up 吃光burn up 烧尽use up 用完make up 编造stay up 熬夜3.不能用于被动语态的高频短语consist of 由构成run out 用完date back to/from 追溯到give out 用尽；精疲力竭belong to 属于 (
6、三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：祈使句and/or陈述句Think_of_carnival,_and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。句型2：“the名词/数词/代词ofwhich/whom”引导非限制性定语从句Their use was limited by laws, the_first_of_which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。句型3：there is/w
7、as no/a(n).need for sb.to do sth.(不)需要某人做某事.there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work_on them.急需人手干活。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Although it has been years, that event is still fresh in my memory(记忆)2All kinds of goods are being transported(运输) to a lot of countries every day.3These
8、 apples are more expensive because they are imported(进口) from abroad.4The travelers decided to extend(延长) their visit to see more about the beautiful country.5She pretended(假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The little boy gave away his hiding(hide) place wh
9、en he coughed.7I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering(wander) with his wife in the park.8Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.9This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of ta
10、sty(taste) mooncakes.10He drew out a pile of papers marked(mark) with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.纪念2(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many
11、other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.扩大的范围3(2019江苏卷)The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症). He was losing his memory.记忆力4(2019天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, s
12、ome people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.轻松的；愉快的.选词成篇come to an end; dress up; on end; consist of; wash downOur dance team 1.consists_of 20 girls. After training about two weeks 2.on_end,_we were about to perform on the stage. All of us had 3.dre
13、ssed_up and were eager for the performance. When our performance 4.came_to_an_end,_all the judges stood up and applauded for us.in secret; date back to; give up; by force; take overHis smoking 5.dates_back_to about ten years ago. Because smoking was forbidden in the company, he often smoked 6.in_sec
14、ret. But when the company was 7.taken_over by a new boss, punishment for smoking was very serious. In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to 8.give_up smoking.完成句子1不要气馁！对一切事情泰然处之，你就会享受你的生活中的每一天。Dont be discouraged! Take_things_as_they_are and you will enjoy every day of your life.2我读过余光中
15、的许多诗，其中一首我永远不会忘记。I have read many poems of Yu Guangzhong, one_of_which_I_will_never_forget3我们没必要为就业担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。There_is_no_need_for_us_to_worry_about the employment as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. hidevt.(hid; hidden)把藏起来；掩藏；躲藏；隐藏；隐瞒vi.躲藏，躲避基础练习单句语法填空I
16、feel sure theres something about her past that shes trying to hide from me.a.(江苏卷)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.b(浙江卷)My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding(hide) place I couldnt find. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达
17、)Because everyones face was_hidden_behind_the_mask(藏在面具的后面), its hard to tell who they really are.(高级表达)With_everyones_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,_its hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构) (1)hide sth. from sb.隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind. 把某物隐藏在 里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘
18、的佳句背诵 He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。(湖北卷)词块助记 a hiding place藏身处a hidden place 一个秘密的/隐蔽的地方 pretendv假装；佯作基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend not to_know(know) us.(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book,
19、 and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to_be_reading(read)He decided to help me but I pretended to_have_finished(finish) my job already.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me(假装不认识我). This really made me upset.(高级表达)She_pretended_that_she_didn
20、t_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me,_which_really_made_me_upset.(非限制性定语从句) 佳句背诵 I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我曾一直欺骗自己，假装一切都很好。(浙江卷)名师点津 pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等。 markn分数；记号；标志；痕迹v标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数；庆祝
21、，纪念 基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.bThe Lantern Festival is a date marking(mark) the end of the Spring Festival.As a student, if you want to get full marks(mark) in English, youd better make
22、 a mark where you have questions and then solve them.能力提升一句多译昨天我是在校园里捡到了一个笔记本，上面标着姓名和班级。It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook which_was_marked_with_the_name_and_class yesterday.(定语从句)It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marked_with_the_name_and_class yesterday.(分词作定语)
23、(1)mark.with.mark.on.用做标记；在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记 佳句背诵 When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what have been marked.拿回试卷后，要特别注意做了标记的地方。词块助记 full marks满分get a low/high mark 得低分/高分an ink mark 墨渍make marks on the tree 在树上做记号hit/miss the mark 命中/未命中靶子；达成/未达成目标 come to an
24、end完结，结束 基础练习单句语法填空(江苏卷)Jim, can you work this Sunday?Why me? Ive been working for two weeks on end.(朗文辞典)Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The meeting was nearly over wh
25、en I got to the meeting room.(高级表达)The meeting nearly came_to_an_end when I got to the meeting room. (1)bring.to an endput an end to使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着(3)end up (with) (以)结束；告终 佳句背诵 Everyone hopes that the boring discussion can com
26、e to an end as soon as possible.每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。名师点津 come to an end主语是物， 不能用于被动语态。bring/put.to an end是及物动词短语， 可以接宾语， 可以用于被动语态。there is/was no/a(n) . need for sb.to do sth.(不)需要某人做某事(教材原句)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and veg
27、etables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了种植棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。基础练习单句语法填空(安徽卷)There is no need to_tell(tell) me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.Now that we have finished our work, there is no point staying(stay) any longer;
28、we may as well go home. There is no doubt that China has made great progress in 5G since 2019. 能力提升完成句子就我而言，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常有必要的。As far as Im concerned, there_is_a_great_need_for_us_to_learn a foreign language well.我们按时到那里是没有可能的，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。There_is_no_possibility_that we can get there on time, becau
29、se our flight has been held up by the snow. (1)There is a need (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事。There is no need (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)没必要做某事。(2)There is (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难。There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that. 没有做的机会/可能性。T
30、here is/was no time to do. 没有时间做There is (no) point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事(没)有意义。 维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)2The 2021 summer camp, consisting(consist) of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for two weeks.3T
31、he policeman pretended to_be_reading(read) a newspaper. In reality, he was watching the man near the window.4There is an immediate need for the government to_take(take) measures to put haze to an end, which has caused many illnesses and deaths.5When you are done, put your paper in the envelope marke
32、d(mark) with your name.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Last month, the newlyelected president took over the country which is full of tricky problems.2Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating back to the eleventh century.3As it turned out to be a small house party, we neednt hav
33、e dressed up so formally.4Give me a chance, and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.5It has been raining for days on end as if it would never come to an end.维度三派生词练习1He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)2If we follow the clues in Harrys magical world, perhap
34、s, we can discover the real magic in our own life.(magic)3They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)4I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused(confuse)5I play the piano for relaxation,_whic
35、h makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study. (relax) 维度四易错混用1Make a bit more effort, or you will make it soon.orand2The young man was put into the prison for panicking others.删除prison前的the3He planted two trees last year, both of them
36、 are growing well.themwhich或在both前加and4The doctor has advised him to give up smoking, but he still smokes every now and then with secret.within5Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere.relaxedrelaxing提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)The Spring Fes
37、tival in China 1.marks(mark) the beginning of a new year. 2.On New Years Eve, all family members get together 3.to_celebrate(celebrate) the festival. In my hometown, people will make dough 4.consisting(consist) of flour and water to make dumplings. Last Spring Festival, I ate a dumpling, only to fin
38、d a coin in it, 5.which made me happy, because a coin in a dumpling means good luck. At the festival, we eat, drink and have fun. Children 6.dressed(dress) in new clothes will get lucky money. To reduce pollution, more people will not set off fireworks. It is a(n) 7.relaxing(relax) festival so peopl
39、e can enjoy much 8.freedom(free) and rest. When it comes to 9.an end, many people will have a lot of nice 10.memories(memory)Welcome to China and enjoy the festival with us. 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David请你发帖介绍中国传统节日，请你写一篇短文介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一
40、天，标志着新年的开始。As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year. 为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联，准备各种美味的饭菜。(被动语态)In_celebration_of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various_tasty_f
41、oods_are_prepared除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。On New Years Eve, people get_together_with_their_families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks.新年期间，人们身着盛装互相拜年。During the New Year, people dress_up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.令孩子们高兴的是得到压岁钱，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。What makes children delighted is getting
42、 lucky money, which is a tradition dating_back_to_many_years_ago. 2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句As_the_most_important_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_year,_which_marks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.用分词作定语升级句As_the_most_important_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festiv
43、al_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_year,_marking_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.3衔接成美文_One possible version：As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year.In celebration of the festival, houses are cleane
44、d, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty foods are prepared. On New Years Eve, people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks. During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other. What makes children delighted is getting lucky mon
45、ey, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020石家庄高三一模)Live at Leeds Festival, the United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the
46、 festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 MayMidnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circ
47、le, Sodankyl is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a fivedayandnight celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and boxoffice classics are screened around the cl
48、ock.Time: 1216 JuneFuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The 23rd Fuji Rock Festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort. The artists who perform arent all rockers.
49、Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 2628 JulyThe White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and
50、ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 11 May31 July【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。1Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leed
51、s Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time: 4 May” “Time: 1216 June” “Time: 2628 July” “Time: 11 May31 July”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。2Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie acti
52、vity?AIn Leeds, the United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyl， Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.B解析：细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films.are screened around the clock.”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。3What do Live at Leeds Fest
53、ival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.C解析：细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival, the United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the p
54、laces.”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。B(2020武汉调研测试)While elephants born without tusks(长牙) are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the populat
55、ion. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys conflict ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. Th
56、e researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivories.Poole says before the countrys 15yearlong conflict, the park was home to over 4，000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent o
57、f them had been killed for ivories to get money. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the pop
58、ulation of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants of 25 years old or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ec
59、ology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivories.The recent ban on ivories in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunti
60、ng. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females to change the_trend【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在1992年，在莫桑比克的Gorongosa国家公园，有33%的雌象生来就没有长牙，大象行为专家认为，这是人们为了获得珍贵的象牙，而对大象进行持续不断的猎杀而造成的非自然的进化。4What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragr
61、aph 1?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence. DNatural evolution.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivories.”可知，这位研究人员认为，由于持续不断地猎杀大象以获取珍贵的象牙，我们可能正在目睹物种的非自然进化。据此可知，第一段中提到
62、的现象的可能原因是非法猎杀，故A项正确。5Why did people kill so many elephants during the conflict in Mozambique?ATo get money by selling ivories.BTo develop new decorations.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of
63、them had been killed for ivories to get money.”可知，然而在1992年内战结束时，有大约90%的大象因象牙被猎杀，从而获得钱。据此可知，人们猎杀大象是为了通过销售象牙来获得钱，故A项正确。6Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongosa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CRuaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.C解析：细节理解
64、题。根据第一段的第二句可知，在1992年内战结束时，莫桑比克的Gorongosa国家公园有33%的雌象生来无长牙；根据第三段尾句“A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for i
65、vories.”可知，Ruaha国家公园在1969年有10.5%的无长牙雌象，到1989年时，有大约40%的无长牙雌象；据此可知，Ruaha国家公园是最早记录无长牙雌象的地区，故C项正确。7What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being
66、 tuskless.D解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句“The recent ban on ivories in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting.”可知，最近美国和中国都颁布了象牙禁令，这应该有助于消除或至少减少对大象的猎杀；结合该段第二句“However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females to c
67、hange the_trend”可知，科学家们并不确定对拥有较高比例无长牙雌象的大象们来说需要多长时间才能改变这种趋势。据此可推知，画线词指代“更多的雌象无长牙”这一趋势，故D项正确。.七选五(2020新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Youre no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围). But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit f
68、rom “more” instead of “less”. 1._Give more.If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some welldeserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and receiver. 2._ Once you start doing this, people will only want y
69、ou around more.Support others more.Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 3._ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! Youll be glad you did.4_When we push back against things we dont want(“I cant believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our resistance still holds us clos
70、e to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of lifes ups and downs, we find peace.Find more role models.Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online interviews. 5._A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. An
71、d guess what? Its waiting for you to live itas soon as you open yourself up.AAccept more.BGet mental peace.CDo it every single day.DA friend who is going through a loss or a big change?EHere is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.FLet their success be an example of whats possible for you, to
72、o.GMaybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益。1E解析：空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。2C解析：空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，C项“每天都这样做”符合语境，故选C。3D解析：空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历
73、损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。4A解析：根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。5F解析：本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F。.语法填空(2020郑州一中摸底测试) Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 1._(choose) that we have made in our lives. We both agree that lif
74、e has 2._(actual) been good to us. And we are very 3._(thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4._ next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excite
75、d about that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5._ the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 6._(decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything 7._(prepare). But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8._(help) take care of her mo
76、ther. Her goal was delayed, 9._ she didnt give it up completely. And thats exactly the key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 10._【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。1choices解析：考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，且与some呼应可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。2actually解析：考查副词。此处在句中作状语，故用副词形式。3
77、thankful解析：考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。4the解析：考查冠词。in the next five years“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。5in解析：考查介词。get in the way of sth.意为“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。6decided解析：考查动词的时态。与下文的was呼应可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。7prepared解析：考查非谓语动词。“have宾语宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”，故填prepared。8to help解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填to help。9but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。10them解析：考查代词。与上文中的goals呼应可知，此处用代词them作宾语。
