1、Unit 4Wildlife protection单词拼写应用核心单词1certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2importance n重要(性)3contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍4attention n注意；关注；注意力5bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛6loss n损失；遗失；丧失7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物8decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少9laughter n笑；笑声10affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Due to the strict traffic regulations
2、 on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (decrease)2When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (contain) two books，a pen and an eraser.3The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses(loss)4She was bitten(bite) by the family dog and had to
3、 go to hospital for treatment.5In total，about 540 million people are affected (affect) by secondhand smoke per year.拓展单词1protect vt.保护protection n保护2respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应3distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方4power n力量powerful adj.强大的；有力的5secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全；可靠6inspect vt.检查；视察
4、inspection n检查inspector n检查员7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n欣赏；感谢；鉴别8harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的10faith n信念；信仰faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地11succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully
5、adv.成功地12employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主；老板employee n雇员语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)2He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very su
6、ccessful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)3The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confiden
7、t again.(appreciate)5He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much.( protect)6None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)7The man is always di
8、stant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)阅读词汇1wildlife n野生动植物2reserve n保护区3hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻4carpet n地毯5fur n皮毛；毛；软毛6insect n昆虫7income n收入8dinosaur n恐龙9incident n事件；事变10dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃11fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的12ending n结局；结尾拓展联想1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结powerful强大的；有力的ha
9、rmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的hopeful 充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画meeting 会议beginning 开始；开端3.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃uncertain不确定的uncommon 不常有的unlikely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018北京卷)Bertocchini agre
10、es and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用；采用2(2010天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you cant help but talk to each other. 咬饵；上钩3But he was bursting with curiosity，and one day he just couldnt contain himself.“What are
11、 you going to do？”he asked.克制；抑制短语多维应用高频短语1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2protect.from 保护不受(危害)3pay attention to 注意4according to 按照；根据所说5in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地6in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。According to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be used to m
12、ake clothes.As a result，many wild animals are dying out，so we should protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.7in relief如释重负；松了口气8burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来9come into
13、being 形成；产生10so that 以至于；结果；为了11without mercy 毫不怜悯地12do harm to 对有害语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has come into being，the price of which has been going down so that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer
14、games，which not only does harm to their eyes but also affects their study and life.拓展联想1.“come inton.”短语一览come into being 形成；产生come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在come into power 开始执政come into use 开始使用2“出现与消失”家族die out灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi.消失；失踪appear vi.出现show up 出现turn up 出
15、现；发生句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as引导方式状语从句。It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。Do as I say，and your dream will come true soon.2.long before时间状语从句。They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.因为过不
16、了多久我就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。Since it wont be long before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major.3.the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the w
17、orld and the people in it.4.There be (no).left(没)留下。This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There has been no time left for us to think it over.精讲5个考纲单词1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍(1)单句语法填空He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his pas
18、sport, ID card and a lot of money.When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself (he)(2)链接写作完成句子篮子里装有多种水果，包括苹果。The basket contains many kinds of fruits，including apples.先理解再牢记 (1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n容器；集装箱；货柜佳句背诵It contains a lot of pictures taken du
19、ring my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.2.affect vt.影响；侵袭(1)单句语法填空With the governments aid, those people affected (affect)by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.Affected(affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to
20、speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(高级表达)Affected by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be greatly/deeply affected
21、by被深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生影响佳句背诵The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.3.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏(1)单句语法填空I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to t
22、ake part in the activity.Ive successfully organized several English activities，which has been appreciated (appreciate) by my teachers and classmates.Id like to express my appreciation (appreciate) to you if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2)链接写作一句多译如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。Id appreci
23、ate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(appreciate)Id be grateful if you could take my advice into account.(grateful)先理解再牢记 (1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如， 我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激 express ones appreciation/ thanks to sb.对某人表达感激之情名师点津当appreciate
24、，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。4.succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(1)单句语法填空As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed)(2)链接写作一句多译我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。It never o
25、ccurred to me that you succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.(succeed)It never occurred to me that you were successful in persuading him to change his mind.(successful)It never occurred to me that you successfully persuaded him to change his mind.(successfully)先理解再牢记 (1)succeed in (doing) s
26、th.成功地做某事succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj.成功的be successful in (doing) sth.成功地做某事(3)success U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物佳句背诵As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.5.harm n& vt.损害；危害(1)单句语法填空Fruit juices can be harmful(harm) to childrens teeth.You neednt worry
27、 because the bacteria is harmless(harm) to humans.(2)链接写作一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。As is known，watching violence on TV really harms children.(harm vt.)As is known，watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm.(harm n)As is known，watching violence on TV is really harmful to
28、children.(harmful adj.)先理解再牢记 (1)do/cause harm to对造成伤害There is no harm in doing.做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to.对有害 佳句背诵(2018济宁一模)Nowadays, with the development of economy，many cities are faced with serious environmental problems，which does great harm to peoples health.诠释3个核心短语1die out灭
29、亡；逐渐消失(1)单句语法填空As a consequence, many species are quickly dying out.When the applause had died down，she began her speech.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species ar
30、e gradually dying out.先理解再牢记 (1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱； 平息(2)be dying for 很想要； 渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 佳句背诵You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.2.protect.from. 保护不受(伤害)(1)单句语法填空She made contributions to the envi
31、ronmental protection (protect), though she was just a child.The policeman kept the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous.(2)链接写作完成句子众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being hurt.先理解再牢
32、记 (1)protect.against保护以防阻止做(2)protection n保护名师点津以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。3.pay attention to注意；留意(1)单句语法填空Much attention should be paid(pay) to the environmental protection.He stood there, fixing(fix) his attention on the notice on the wall.(2)链接写作完成句子当你和朋友们一起用餐时，你会经常发现有人更
33、关注自己的手机。When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone.先理解再牢记 draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to.把某人的注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.某人的注意力集中在佳句背诵(2018全国卷)If you attend a dinner party in China, you
34、should pay special attention to your table manners.突破1个高考句型(教材P30)They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。要点提炼the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷) There are several ways to handle (handle)things.The way that/which came up at the meeting
35、 was unpractical.This is the only way we can think of to solve (solve) the problem.I will tell you the way that you can learn English well, because I know the way that/ which you have accepted is not the best.(2)链接写作完成句子我认为你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speak
36、s English.先理解再牢记 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。.单句语法填空1The railway station is at a distance(distant) of two miles away from our school.2On the night of
37、the Midautumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.3After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.4More attention should be paid(pay) to the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern
38、 of the whole society.5After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)6It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.7To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.8According to the report，scie
39、ntists have many theories about how the universe came into being.9Im at a loss (lose) how to deal with the challenging problem.10We were playing in the park when the coach was bitten (bite) by a fierce dog.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day，when Daisy woke up，she found a flying carpet
40、by her bed.The carpet asked her 1.where she wanted to go.Daisy responded that shed like to see some endangered wildlife.The carpet then took her to Tibet，a 2.distant(distance) land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.The antelope said they were being killed for the wool.Daisy said she hadnt know
41、n about this and she wondered what to do 3.to help(help) them.Then they went to Zimbabwe，where Daisy found 4.an elephant which told Daisy that they were once an endangered species.They were hunted without mercy by farmers，who said the elephants 5.destroyed(destroy) their farms.Thanks to the governme
42、nts help，the problem was 6.finally(final) solved.Daisy said this showed the 7.importance(important) of wildlife protection.After a while they went into a rainforest.They found that a monkey 8.was protecting(protect) itself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked Daisy to pay more 9.attention(attention) to
43、the rainforest and said he would appreciate 10.it if animals lived together.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A survey of more than 2,000 people living in the UK has found that those with a higher IQ are more likely to live a longer life.Researchers analysed data from the Scottish Mental Surveysin which
44、 almost every 11yearold in Scotland was given the same IQ test on the same day in 1932and tracked the participants lives up to when they passed away.Even when factors such as economic status and employment level were accounted for，the smarter kids ended up living longer than those with lower IQs.The
45、se results correlate to several previous studies that have found a link between IQ and mortality(死亡率) when other factors were filtered out.We dont yet understand why this is the case，but there are some interesting hypotheses(假设)：one is that intelligent people are more likely to strap themselves in w
46、hile driving，choose to eat a healthy diet，avoid smoking，and exercise more often.Whalley and Deary found that those with a higher IQ were more likely to quit smoking after its negative health effects were published in the 1950s.In other words，smart people might just be better at avoiding things that
47、are going to kill them.Another hypothesis is that a high IQ is a signifier of a sturdy(强壮的) constitution and a body thats going to lastits essentially a signifier rather than a cause，some scientists believe.One study published in 2005 found that better reaction times specifically helped people live
48、longerso a high IQ is possibly an indication of an efficient nervous system，rather than being itself a cause of longer life，the researchers proposed.Its a complicated area of science，particularly as an IQ score doesnt necessarily directly represent intelligence，and can be affected by social class，ed
49、ucation standards，and other cultural factors. Nevertheless，the link is thereand researchers are still trying to find out why. 【参考范文】According to a new research，human beings mortality rate is related to IQ.The higher ones IQ is，the more likely he is to live longer.(要点1)Some people suppose the reason why it arises is that intelligent people can control themselves better in face of health crises，(要点2)while others think that a higher IQ is a symbol of having a strong and healthy body.(要点3)Anyhow，the connection is guaranteed and scientists is trying to discover the causes.(要点4)
