1、2015高考英语译林江苏一轮教材全解：B7 U1.重点单词识记1drawback /drbk/ n缺点，缺陷；不利条件2principle /prInspl/ n原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3delay /dIleI/ vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟4foresee /fsi/ vt.预料，预见，预知5sceptical /skeptIkl/ adj.怀疑的6ample /mpl/ adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的7insurance /Inrns/ n保险；保障措施8allround /lrand/ adj.功能齐全的；全面的9scan /skn/ vt.& vi.浏览，粗
2、略地读；审视，端详；扫描10elegant /elInt/ adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的11circumstance /skmstns/ n条件，环境，状况12merely /mIlI/ adv.仅仅，只不过13dial /daIl/ vt.& vi.拨(电话号码)，打电话14shallow /l/ adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的15sacrifice /skrIfaIs/ vt.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品16distribute /dIstrIbjut/ vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销distribution n分布；分发，分配17eventually /I
3、ventlI/ adv.最后，终于eventual adj.最后的，最终的18casual /kl/ adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casually adv.便装地；不经意地19obvious /bvIs/ adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然，明显地20translation /trnsleIn/ n翻译；转化translate vt.& vi.翻译；使转变，变为21reject /rIdekt/ vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用rejection n拒绝，抵制22oppose /puz/ vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争opposed adj.反对的
4、；对立的23typical /tIpIkl/ adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地.重点短语识记1keep in touch with与保持联系2contribute to有助于；对作出贡献3benefit from得益于4wind up上发条5answer for对负责6above all最重要的是7pay attention to注意8in other words换句话说9face to face面对面地10be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于11in general通常，一般情况下12for good measu
5、re额外13rid.of.使免除，使摆脱.经典原句默写与背诵1.but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。2It took more than two decades，though，until 1951，for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。3I was sitting in the waiting room
6、when a young man entered.我正在候诊室里坐着这时一个年轻人进来了。4In other words，the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model.换句话说，带有摄像头的这一款的价格是老款的两倍。5Meanwhile，real relationships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人
7、拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。1The information ought to be made more accessible (access)2This play is an adaptation (adapt) of a short novel.3Obviously (obvious) youre worried about something.Why not get it off your chest?4The translation (translate) of this story is not so moving as the original one.5Her typical (t
8、ypically) way of speaking didnt change at all.6The old man cant bear anyone in the family to oppose(反对) him.7My report was rejected(拒绝)，and all my work on it went for nothing.8I think Rose will become a good monitor，so Id like to vote(投票) for her.9Please send him the urgent information without delay
9、(延迟)10Copies of the book were distributed(分发) free to each school in this district.1delay doing sth.延迟做某事without delay立即；毫不耽搁Dont delay claiming or you may lose benefit.索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。Report it to the police without delay.赶快将此事报告警方。夯实基础同义句改写He delayed telling her the news，waiting for the right moment
10、.(用短语替换delay)He put off telling her the news，waiting for the right moment.2distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配(发)给某人distribute sth.among sb.在某人中进行分配distribution n分发，分配distribution of sth.的分发、分配Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。In the move m
11、ost of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。夯实基础A much better way must be found to achieve an equal of the resources.Adistribution BcontributionCcatalogue Dseparation答案A解析句意为：必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。distribution分配，分发，符合题意。3casual clothes休闲服a casual v
12、isitor不速之客casual worker临时工be casual about.对漫不经心Its difficult for me to be casual about anything.要我轻松处事很难。I also bought some casual clothes for the weekend.我还买了些周末穿的休闲装。夯实基础写出下列句中casual的汉语意思(1)He earned a living by casual labor.临时的(2)She was casual about winning the prize.冷淡的；漠不关心的(3)Such casual dres
13、s would not be correct for a formal occasion.随便的(4)The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.偶然的4reject ones suggestion/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/帮助have a rejection遭到拒绝He was rejected for the army because of his bad eyesight.他因视力不好而被拒绝入伍。The government have rejected the scheme out of hand.政府彻底拒绝了这
14、项计划。夯实基础用reject的适当形式填空(1)If people are unkind to him he feels rejected.(2)The rejection of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war.5oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗oppose.doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。The father is
15、opposed to his sons marriage.爸爸反对儿子的婚事。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son，who is cleverer.(2)She is very much opposed(oppose) to your going abroad.(3)He opposed building(build) a new hall.6in/under no circumstances决不(never)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既
16、然这样under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of the times.在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。思考表达“决不”的短语还有：at no time，by no means，on no account，in no way
17、，on no condition，in no case等。夯实基础完成句子(1)Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须不离开房子)(2)You must not mention your colleague under any circumstances(在任何情况下)(3)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)7be typical of 典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb
18、.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。This painting is fairly typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。夯实基础翻译句子(1)这是当地风味的饭菜。This meal is typical of local cookery.(2)她这个人就是爱忘事。It was typical of her to forget.8rid.of使摆脱或除去get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱be rid of去掉；除去rid oneself of摆脱；从中解脱The proposals are an attempt to rid the
19、country of political corruption.这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。夯实基础同义句改写Why couldnt he ever rid himself of those thoughts，those worries?Why couldnt he ever get rid of those thoughts，those worries?.单项填空1Why were you late for such an imp
20、ortant concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a of three hours.Adelay BrestCtour Drequest答案A解析上句询问迟到的原因，因此下句中的名词应与“迟到”意义有关，所以只能选择“延误”，即A项为正确答案。2The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and .Adistributed BbroadcastedCscattered Dspread答案A解析
21、句意为：纸的发明意味着更多的人能接受教育，因为有更多的书能够被印刷和分发。3John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCdetermined Dearnest答案B解析句意为：约翰上周因为他对工作态度随便而被解雇了。casual随便的，不认真的，符合句意。4Ive so many that Ive stopped offering to help her.Aopinions BrejectionsCtreatments Dfalls答案B解析句意为：我被拒绝多次，所
22、以不再对她提供帮助。rejection拒绝，符合题意。5During the discussion，many members were my proposal，which upset me greatly.Aobjecting Bobjected toCopposing Dopposed to答案D解析be opposed to反对，为固定短语。6Under no circumstances late for your party.Ashall I be BI shall beCI am Dam I 答案A解析under no circumstances放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序，且根据句意
23、应用将来时态，故答案为A项。7The French revolution was successful in society of inequality，which had a great effect on many other countries，particularly those in Europe.Ainforming BremindingCridding Drobbing答案C解析rid society of inequality消除社会上的不平等现象，符合题意。8Fearing that most of the citizens voted him，he a smile.Afor
24、；performed Bfor；managedCagainst；controlled Dagainst；wore答案D解析句意为：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。vote against投票反对；wear脸上流露出(表情)。9Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to a lot to pay for his schooling.Aaccuse BqualifyCpurchase Dsacrifice答案D解析句意为：杰克来自一个贫困家庭，因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice牺牲，符合题意；accuse指责
25、，控告；qualify使具有资格，使合格；purchase购买。.汉译英1那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(typical) (2012天津书面表达)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.2我用我母亲的手机拨我的手机号码，但是没有应答。(dial) (2012湖南书面表达)I dialed my mobile phone number，using my mothers phone，but there was no answer.3明显地，没有整个社会的帮助就没有今天的新学校。(obviously)
26、(2011福建书面表达)Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.1Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch with each other.2Why dont you try phoning them one more time，for good measure?3The toy car had to be wound up in order for it to run.4Their coach must answer f
27、or the teams poor performance.5One day we will manage to rid the world of this terrible disease.1be in touch with和有联系get in touch with与取得联系lose touch with/be out of touch with与失去联系be/become out of touch with sth.不再了解/不懂得touch v接触；感动；触动be touched/moved by被打动/感动Lets keep in touch.咱们保持联系。夯实基础(1)同义词语替换H
28、er story touched us all deeply.moved(2)完成句子I hope that well keep in touch with each other (互相保持联系)I have lost touch (失去联系) with most of my friends from college.They are often accused of being out of touch with real life (脱离实际生活)2take measures/steps/action to do.采取措施做make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物
29、measure.by.用来衡量in some measure在某种程度上take ones measure给某人量尺寸Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢？(2013江苏书面表达)Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful for good measure.每人50克大米，再额外加一勺。夯实基础完成句子(1)Please make a suit to my measure(按我的尺寸)(2)Hi
30、s success was in some measure(在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.单项填空1The classroom 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.Ameasures Bis measuredChas Dhas length答案A解析measure vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为，故选A项。2The the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.Arel
31、ation BtieClink Dtouch答案D解析keep in touch with是常用词组，意为“与保持联系”。此处对这个词组进行了灵活运用，即把touch提到了前边作先行词，但搭配规则并没有改变。3The wind is too strong.Please wind the window .Adown Bin Cup Dback答案C解析考查介词。句意为：风太大了。请把窗户摇上去。wind up给上发条，卷上，摇上。.汉译英及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。(keep in touch with)It is important to keep in touch with the late
32、st research.选择括号内的词或短语填空1Why dont you put off (put，put off) the meeting?2I wish hed leave off(leave，leave off) moaning about everything.3Last year he married(married，married with) Mary.4I knocked and a young man answered(answered，answered to) the door.5I came across(came，came across) a word Id never
33、 seen before.It took more than two decades，though，until 1951，for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。It takes/took sb.some time to do.花了某人多少时间做表达“花费”的其他句型：(1)sb.spend.on sth./in doing.(2)sth.cost sb.(3)sb.pay.for sth.(4)sb.buy.for钱It took me years to g
34、et back on my feet.我花了好几年才重新找到自己。夯实基础用take，cost，spend，pay，buy的适当形式填空(1)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.(2)I spent $120 on the books.(3)She pays 200 a week for this apartment.(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.(5)He bought the bag for ten dollars.单项填空1Hi，Jack，you lo
35、ok tired.Im tired.I the report for our officer all day.Awrote Bhave writtenChave been writing Dam writing答案C解析考查动词时态。句意为：嗨，杰克，你看起来很疲倦。我很疲倦，一整天都在为我们的主任写报告。表示从过去开始到现在、甚至还将继续的动作应该用现在完成进行时。故答案为C项。2She decided to work on the project after work because she didnt want her colleagues to know what she .Ahas
36、done Bhad doneCwas doing Dis doing答案C解析句意为：她决定在工作之余完成这一项目，因为她不想让她的同事知道她在做什么。由句意及整个句子的时态知用过去进行时。3Its not easy us a foreign language.Afor；learning Bof；learningCof；to learn Dfor；to learn答案D解析it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式的逻辑主语用for引出。.汉译英买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。(cost)Its going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new tr
37、ucks.1We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.(2012江西，30)Amake BturnCtake Dhave答案A解析通过句意可知cottage会“成为”这家人很完美的度假之屋。故答案为A项。B项搭配应为turn.into.，意为“将转变为”；C、D两项不符合句意。2Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant that her remarks hurt me.(2011江苏，28)Adeny BrefuseCreje
38、ct Ddecline答案A解析句意为：你仍然生她的气吗？不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。3The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ，though slow.(2011湖北，23)Ashaky BheavyCcasual Dsteady答案D解析句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然
39、闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢却依然很平稳。steady平稳的，稳定的，符合句意。shaky摇晃的；heavy沉重的；casual随便的。4You are old enough to your own living.(2011辽宁，24)Awin BgainCtake Dearn答案D解析句意为：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn ones living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make ones living。5William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginnin
40、g to .(2011新课标全国，34)Adisappear BfallCfail Ddamage答案C解析句意为：威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear消失；fall落下，下落；跌倒；(数量)减少，下降；damage损失，损坏，均不合题意。fail除有“失败，不及格”等含义外，还有“(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退”之意，故选C。6Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what nice. (2010四川，6)Alooks BsmellsCfeels Dtastes答案A解析句意为：一些人用眼睛来吃饭，
41、他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。A项与句中with their eyes相呼应。7Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.(2009山东，26)Acover BspendCfill Doffer答案A解析cover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？8The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in
42、April,2009.(2009福建，29)Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration答案A解析without any delay毫不耽搁。effort努力，成就；schedule目录，日程表；consideration思考，体谅。9Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.(2008江西，33)Anormal BordinaryCcommon Dtypical答案D解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。【2015高考复习】书面表达有
43、人认为高三的学习就是做试卷、对答案，对学生各方面能力的培养几乎不起作用。请用具体事例谈谈你对此观点的看法。词数100左右。你的文章必须包括以下内容：1你的观点；2具体事例。With the College Entrance Examinations coming，more and more students in Senior Three_【参考范文】With_the_College_Entrance_Examinations_coming，more_and_more_students_in_Senior_Three are occupied in doing test papers and
44、checking answers，which is hardly good for students to develop their abilities of all aspects，some students say.However，as far as Im concerned，I do believe that it will still be of value to do many test papers and check answers for the Senior Three students.The reasons are as follows：First，doing more
45、 test papers can help students to find where they are weak and where they are strong.By doing so，students can consolidate the knowledge that they should know for the examination.Second，checking answers with other students is a good method to help students to learn to be more careful.Whats more，by checking answers with other students，they can share answers with each other，which will surely develop and increase the cooperative spirit among students.All in all，doing test papers and checking answers will do benefit students.
