1、主题语境(三)公益事业与志愿服务阅读理解A(2020全国卷A)Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled
2、, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is locate
3、d(位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, ie. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before tr
4、avel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestina
5、tionArrive6：42p.m.AltandiVarsity Lakes7：37p.m.7：29p.m.CentralVarsity Lakes8：52p.m.8：57p.m.Fortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9：52p.m.11：02p.m.Roma StreetVarsity Lakes12：22a.m.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐火车的相关信息。1What would you do to get ticket information?ACall 13 16 17.BVisit .au.CAsk at the local station.DChe
6、ck the train schedule.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知想要获得票务信息可以咨询当地车站，本题答案为C。2At which station can you find the lost property office?AAltandi.BRoma Street.CVarsity Lakes.DFortitude Valley.B细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“The lost property office is open
7、Monday to Friday 7：30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.”可知失物招领处位于Roma Street车站。本题答案为B。3Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A6：42 pm.B7：29 pm.C8：57 pm.D11：02 pm.B细节理解题。根据文中表格的内容可知，从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间为晚上7：29。B(2020天津卷A)How to Use a Mo
8、dern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library？If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love
9、of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks, libraries share their books wi
10、th each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies
11、on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold readinggrou
12、p sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might fi
13、nd it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, y
14、ou can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务
15、项目。与以前的图书馆不同，现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要业务信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。4Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by _.Asharing their books on the InternetBgiving access to online reading at a library branchCsending a needed book to a library branch nearbyDmaking the c
16、heckout procedures diverseC细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Via such networks，libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.”可知，依靠这样的网络，图书馆通过使用运输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知，公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益，故C项正确。5According to Paragraph 3，what items may be checked out from a public library?AA mag
17、azine and an ebook.BA game and an oil painting.CA music CD and a kids toy.DA DVD and a video player.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“You can borrow movies on DVDs，music on CDs，and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.”可知，你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD、流行杂志，甚至玩具和游戏。故C项正确。6As is described in Paragraph
18、 4，taking a small kid to a halfhour Story Time allows _.Athe kid to learn a new languageBthe parent to enjoy quiet readingCthe kid to overcome reading difficultiesDthe parent to meet their program sponsorB细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a halfhour Story Time w
19、hile you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”可知，你可能会发现，当你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书时，带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。故B项正确。7Your local library can help you start a business by _.Aproviding relevant information and supporting servicesBoffering professional advice on business managementCsupplying useful information of y
20、our potential buyersDarranging meetings with government officialsA细节理解题。根据尾段第三、四句“In library books and computers，you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared.you need.”可知，如果你想要创业，当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务，故
21、A项正确。8What is the purpose of the passage?ATo point out the importance of public libraries.BTo encourage people to work in public libraries.CTo introduce the improved services of public libraries.DTo call for the modernization of public library systems.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与先前的图书馆不同，现代图书
22、馆不仅可以出借图书，还可以出借电影DVD，甚至玩具和游戏；当你需要创业信息时，现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。故C项正确。C(2020江苏卷B)Sometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastageold castles, splendid homes.and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology a
23、nd lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes，cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器)The
24、 original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile p
25、hone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had h
26、eard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, pl
27、aying roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in
28、emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveF
29、one. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13, 500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于移动电话的兴起，公共电
30、话亭曾退出了历史舞台。但是，由于人们的怀旧之情以及公共电话亭在新时代可以发挥的新型作用，公共电话亭再次回归社会。9The phone boxes are making a comeback _.Ato form a beautiful sight of the cityBto improve telecommunications servicesCto remind people of a historical periodDto meet the requirement of green economyC细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the phone boxes representative
31、 of an age are now making something of a comeback”和最后一段中的“Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.”可以推断，公共电话亭回归的原因是它们可以使人们想起某一历史时期，故C项正确。10Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?AThey were not welldesigned.BThey provided bad services.CThe
32、y had too short a history.DThey lost to new technologies.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s，with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards”可知，公共电话亭在20世纪80年代退出历史舞台的原因是移动电话的兴起，故D项正确。11The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of _
33、.Atheir new appearance and lower pricesBthe push of the local organizationsCtheir changed roles and functionsDthe big funding of the businessmenC细节理解题。根据第五段中的“later other businessmen，got to work，repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them”、第六段中的“
34、the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role”以及第七段中的“opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016”可以推断，公共电话亭受到大家欢迎的主要原因在于其改变了的作用和功能，故C项正确。D(2019全国卷B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put
35、out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent wi
36、th four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent orga
37、nizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing
38、out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to th
39、e community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does i
40、t really matter where my motivation lies?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿工作的经历，论述了志愿工作的独特意义。12What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.C推理判断题。根据第一
41、段中的“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择，如果没人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意参与志愿者活动。另外，第三段第二句中的the unwilling parent也印证了答案。13What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork.BAppeal to feelings.CPromo
42、te good deeds.DProvide advice.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知，这位家长可能需要一点点劝说。随后作者对这位家长进行了举例劝说：一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，一位孩子不在此队的父亲担任长曲棍球队的教练。这些例子都是为了吸引这位家长来做志愿工作，故答案为B。14What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kid
43、s.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.”可知，这位不情愿的家长在参与了这项活动后，安排用餐时间
44、、发送电子邮件、筹款买赛季末礼物，每件事都安排得很妥当。在这个过程中，她最终成为团队中非常宝贵的一员，这说明这位开始不情愿参加的家长最终成为团队里的一个好帮手。15Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的最后两句“.services provides a real joy.Volunte
45、ering just feels so good.”可知，作者之所以喜欢做志愿工作，是因为这使她很快乐。.写出所给单词的汉语意思1valid adj. 有效的；合法的2platform n. 月台；平台3cooperative adj. 合作的 4vehicle n. 车辆；运输工具5load v. 装载6sponsor v. 赞助；帮助7launch n. 投放市场；发行8agency n. 事务处；专业行政部门9database n. 数据库10comeback n. 东山再起11preserve v. 保护12emergency n. 紧急情况13advocate v. 拥护；倡导14g
46、enerate v. 赚(钱)15persuading n. 劝说；说服16bloodthirsty adj. 喜好看(或听)凶杀与暴力的.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1guarantee n. 保证2transform v. 改变；使改观3knowledge n. 知识4inform v. 告知5various adj. 各种各样的6volunteer v. & n. 志愿；志愿者7provide v. 提供8reward n. 奖赏；报酬.根据所给提示写出派生单词1serve v. 服务service n. 服务2addition n. 附加(物)additional adj. 附加的；额外的
47、3assist v. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助4origin n. 起源original adj. 原先的5organize v. 组织organization n. 组织6demand v. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的7responsible adj. 有责任的responsibility n. 责任；责任心8motivate v. 激励；促使motivation n. 动力.根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1in_possession_of 拥有2change_for_the_better 向着较好的情况转变3thanks_to 由于；多亏4let_go 放
48、开；使自由5end_up_doing_sth. 以做某事告终即时演练单句语法填空1The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.2Technical progress will put our firm in possession of the home market.3In case you need my help, I will not be faraway and will be at your service(serve)4This is
49、a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.5Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.6Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.7The stronger the motivation(motivate)
50、is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.8Not all the students are_guaranteed(guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates.运作；实行2Once the book youve requested is de
51、livered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.部门；分支3I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.组织；主持.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why
52、the same people keep coming back for more.译文与如释重负相伴的是一种深刻理解：为什么这些人仍继续回来做更多的志愿服务2In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.译文从这个意义上来说，我敢肯定志愿服务是一种更自私的行为，虽然我不愿意承认这一点。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1While libraries still loan out(出借) books, youll find it easier
53、to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. 分析本句是主从复合句。其中while引导让步状语从句；主句中find后it为形式宾语，不定式短语to get a copy of .为真正的宾语；whatever引导介词of的宾语从句，whatever在宾语从句中作look for的宾语。译文虽然图书馆仍然出借图书，但你会发现，由于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你要找的图书。2If a popular magazine you want isn
54、t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.分析本句是主从复合句。主句是they may bring it in，其后when引导时间状语从句；在if引导的条件状语从句中，and连接了两个并列分句，在前一个分句中，you want是省略了that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词a popular magazine。译文如果不能提供你需要的某种流行杂志，图书馆会保存一份这样的请求列表，当有足够的人对其感兴趣时，他们可能会引进
55、这种杂志。3LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.分析本句是主从复合句。a company.abandoning them是LoveFone的同位语，其中that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them是定语从句，修饰先行词a company，其中 repairing cellpho
56、nes rather than abandoning them是v.ing形式作advocates的宾语。译文LoveFone是一家倡导维修手机而不是抛弃它们的公司，2016年在伦敦的一个电话亭里开办了一个迷你车间。4I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. 分析本句是由and连接的并列复合句，and连接了I mention和I talk about。and后面的分句中that
57、his kids arent even on.是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a team。译文我提到一位有四个孩子的单亲母亲在主持这次活动，我还谈到一位父亲执教一个球队，而他的孩子甚至都不在其中1lose vt. 失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢(1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones way be lost 迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth. 专心致志于某事(be) lost in thought 陷入沉思(2)loss n. 失去；丧失at a loss 困惑；不知所措b
58、e lost in the forest 在森林中迷路try to make up for the lost time 尽力把失去的时间补回来suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident 由于这次事故遭受了巨大的损失基础练习单句语法填空Once lost(lose) on your way home，you should remain where you are waiting for help.Tom suffered a heavy lose(lose) in his business，as a result of lack of expe
59、rience.Lost(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didnt know what to do.高级表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was at_a_loss what to do.2interest vt. 使感兴趣 n
60、兴趣；利益；利息(1)have/show/take (an) interest in 对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣develop ones interest in 培养某人某方面的兴趣with interest 有兴趣地；津津有味地in the interest of 为/符合的利益places of interest 名胜(2)interesting adj. 引起兴趣的，有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的be/get interested in 对感兴趣be interested in traditional Chinese culture 对中国传统文
61、化感兴趣have an interest in his stamp collection 他对集邮感兴趣develop our interest in English learning 培养我们在英语学习方面的兴趣基础练习单句语法填空This is the first time that I have found the job quite interesting(interest)The government should avoid doing anything that is not in the interest of the public.He is very popular amo
62、ng his students as he always tries to make them interested(interest) in his lectures.能力提升一句多译我对文学书感兴趣，尤其是著名作家的作品。I am_interested_in literary books, especially those by famous writers. (interested adj.)I have_an_interest_in literary books, especially those by famous writers. (interest n)What_interest
63、s_me are literary books, especially those by famous writers.(interest v)3accommodate v. 容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应(1)accommodate sb. for the night 留宿某人accommodate sth. to sth. 使适合/迎合accommodate sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于(2)accommodation n. 住所；膳宿make/provide accommodation for 为提供膳宿accom
64、modate himself to new circumstances 他适应新环境be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market 灵活得足以应对市场变化accommodate the firm with a loan 为这家公司提供贷款基础练习单句语法填空He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.After the flood, the first thing the local government did was provide a
65、ccommodation(accommodate) for the homeless families.It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness.能力提升完成句子我们应该使自己不断适应这种新的学习氛围。We should accommodate_ourselves_to the new learning atmosphere.4adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应(2)adapt .from . 根据改编adapt .for . 改编
66、为之用(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本better adapt to the development and changes of society 更好地适应社会的发展和变化be specially adapted for the disabled 专门为残疾人改造的adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills 适应能力强的工人愿意学习新的技能基础练习单句语法填空The film was adapted from a novel written by a famou
67、s writer.Children are highly adaptable(adapt)they just need time to readjust.After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.能力提升完成句子对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。To all of you, fresh students, how_to_adapt_(yourselves)_to_the_new_ environment is the first thing
68、that you have to face.5adopt vt. 采纳；采用；收养(1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划adopt measures 采取措施(2)adopted adj. 领养的adoption n. 采用；收养adopt a new teaching method 采用一种新的教学方法adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度adopt different approaches to solving the problem采用不同的方式解决这个难题基础练习单句语法填空After adopting(adopt) my teach
69、ers advice, I have made rapid progress in my pronunciation.If you can not have children of your own, why not consider adoption(adopt)?She treated her adopted(adopt) son as if he were her own child.能力提升完成句子我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言作为警示。I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt_the_motto
70、_to serve as a reminder.6breathe vi. 呼吸(1)breathe in/out 吸入/呼出breathe deeply 深呼吸(2)breath n. 呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气be difficult to breathe 呼吸起来很困难breathe the fresh air at the same time 同时呼吸新鲜空气they held their breath to see who would win the gold medal 他们屏住呼
71、吸来看谁会赢得金牌基础练习单句语法填空He became ill after breathing(breathe) in coal dust for many years.We all held our breath(breathe) when the teacher announced the results of the election.If you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath.能力提升完成句子等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was
72、quite out_of_breath.7lie vi. 说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n. 谎言(1)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎tell a lie/lies 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie in 在于lie down 躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)liar n. 说谎者not daring to tell lies 不敢撒谎lie in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages 她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带lie in the most stable and satisfying rela
73、tionships 在于最稳定和令人满意的关系名师点津词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying基础练习单句语法填空Hard work leads to success, and failure often lies in laziness.The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and couldnt go to school.(lie)She laid(lay) the baby gently down on the
74、 bed a moment ago.能力提升完成句子毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_ communicate_with_foreigners in English.1If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.如果这样的话，你或许会对图书馆已经变得更好感到吃惊。句型公式句中if so是省略句，表示“如果这样的话”
75、，完整形式是if it is so。if构成的其他省略形式：if not如果不这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经有的话基础练习单句语法填空Are you ready? If not,Im going without you.Mary pays special attention to her diet, so she seldom, if ever,eats out.Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if any.能力提升句式升级普通表达：I want
76、 to avoid the rush hour if it is possible.高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if_possible.(省略句)2If you have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities.如果你阅读有困难，可以要求特别的阅读机会。句型公式have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have difficul
77、ty/trouble/problems with sth. There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.名师点津在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。基础练习单句语法填空Unfortunately, the young mother has difficulty keeping(keep) a balance between work and family.Whenever we have trouble with
78、 our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing(deal) with the problems.能力提升句式升级普通表达：Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.高级表达：Everyone_in_this_city_knowing_him,_we_had_no_difficulty_in_ finding_h
79、is_house.(have difficulty in doing sth.独立主格结构)夯基固本知识落实.用所给词的正确形式填空1The accommodations(accommodate) in my new school are what I want to say about the most. 2Tom sounds interested(interest) in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.3Adopted(adopt) by a retired couple, Jimmy is living a happier
80、 life than before.4When Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty thinking(think) of the right things to say.5The tourist lost his way in the woods and was at a loss how to get out.(lose).在空白处填入一个适当的词1I hope you can give me some advice on how to adapt to college life.2I walked to his office,
81、took a deep breath, and opened the door.3Breathe out and ease your knees in toward your chest.4The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.5The boy is a careful and cautious student, and he rarely, if ever,comes late for school.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五(2020福建泉州3月线上测试) 1
82、 One day，when I was perhaps six years old，I was walking with my father on a crowded street.All of a sudden，the normal flow of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk.To my astonishment，the object turned out to be a human being，a man lying unconscious agai
83、nst a building. 2 Certainly no one made eye contact.As we walked by，my fatherthe model of a loving，caring gentlemanpointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off.Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly.My father warned me not to
84、 go near，saying “You never know how hell react.” 3 I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities，but even by those standards this was a scene of misery.In addition to being desperately poor，the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate，ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly
85、strong wind blowing dust everywhere.Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground. 4 A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help，leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions.One put a blanket under the mans head；another op
86、ened his shirt；a third questioned him carefully about the pain；a fourth fetched water；a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely；a sixth ran for help. 5 The performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic(护理人员)school.AI then witnessed an astonishing scene.BNot one of the p
87、assersby seemed to notice that it was a man.CThis was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York.DWithin minutes，a doctor arrived，and two other locals joined in assisting.EI soon came to see that days lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker.FIll always remember the lesson that
88、 I learned as a boy growing up in New York City.GYet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在纽约，人们看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走过，漠不关心；而在亚洲的一个贫困地区，人们看到遇困之人却愿意不顾自己的摊位对其施以援助。1F细节句。根据下文“One day，when I was perhaps six years old，I was walking with my fat
89、her on a crowded street.”可知，作者在回忆发生在过去的事情，这与F.Ill always remember the lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City.相呼应。2B细节句。下文“Certainly no one made eye contact.(当然，没人进行眼神交流。)”与B.Not one of the passersby seemed to notice that it was a man.(过路人似乎没有一个注意到这是个人。)承接自然，上下文内容构成递进关系。其中no one和N
90、ot one是关键词。3G过渡句。下文“I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities，but even by those standards this was a scene of misery.(我先前花了12个月在亚洲一些贫穷的城市旅行，但即使按照那些标准，这也是个悲惨的场景。)”与G.Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon.(然而多年以后，我在仰光参观一个市场时有了
91、一次非常不同的经历。)承接自然，选项在此起到开启下文的作用。其中Rangoon和Asian cities是关键词。4A过渡句。下文“A half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help，leaving unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions.(六位卖家从他们的摊位跑过来帮忙，留下可能是他们全部财产的摊位无人照看。)”与A.I then witnessed an astonishing scene.(然后，我目睹了一幕惊人的场景。)承接自然，下文是陈述作者所
92、看到的场景。5D细节句。上文描述了六位卖家跑过来帮忙的情景，与D.Within minutes，a doctor arrived，and two other locals joined in assisting.(在几分钟之内，一名医生赶到，另外有两个当地人参与协助。)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都描述了人们迅速过来帮忙的场景。.语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries，1._(wea
93、lth) people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2._ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，3._(form) the core collection of the British Museum
94、 4._ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5._(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 6._(be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibi
95、ts，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7._(they) living at a different time in history or 8._(walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the citys Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town.Historical 9._(ac
96、curate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete 10._ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆的相关知识以及现在社会博物馆的开办情况。1wealthy考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词we
97、althy修饰。2or考查连词。分析句子结构可知，until it got too big和until they died并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词or。3formed考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。4which/that考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the British Museum，故此处用关系代词which/that。5are called考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The parts o
98、f a museum，设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。6is考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only a small part of a museums collection，是单数形式，故此处用is。7themselves考查代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为themselves。8walking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的living at a different time
99、 in history并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。9accuracy考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。10for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争”，compete for“为竞争”，故应用介词for。 话题写作Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。Im delighted to receive your letter, saying you are_concer
100、ned_about_my_ voluntary_work. 现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now Id like to share_with_you_some_brief_information. 几天前，我去了一个偏远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。The other day, I went to a remote village, where I participated_in_a_voluntary_ activity.我用了几天才适应在这个山村生活。It took me several days to adjust_to_living_in_the_mountainous_villag
101、e.做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。 It is not_only_a_privilege_to_do_voluntary_work_to_help_those_in_need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。The voluntary work makes my_life_more_substantial.我渴望尽快收到你的来信。I am_dying_to_hear_from_you as soon as possible. Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以
102、使表达升级)用倒装句改写句Not_only_is_it_a_privilege_to_do_voluntary_work_to_help_those_in_need_but_also_an_opportunity_to_challenge_myself.用强调句型改写句It_is_the_voluntary_work_that_makes_my_life_more_substantial.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Im_delighted_to_receive_your_letter,_saying_you_are_concerned_about_my_volun
103、tary_work._Now_Id_like_to_share_with_you_some_brief_information.The other day, I went to a remote village, where I participated in a voluntary activity. However, it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village. As far as I am concerned, not only is it a privilege to do volunta
104、ry work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself. In addition, it is the voluntary work that makes my life more substantial.I_am_dying_to_hear_from_you_as_soon_as_possible.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a S
105、mart & Final store in Sacramento，California with his family，curiosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outside.Its no wonder to see some homeless people outside different stores，but this man seemed different from others.He was sitting on his sleeping bag with his resumes neatly laid out，along
106、 with a sign that read“need work and food”The man was named Frederic Callison, 52 and a former cook.He came to Sacramento two years ago from Washington in the hope of getting a job as a cook for the Salvation Army.His plans were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way ever since.Smart & Final
107、 allowed him to stay near the store，as he helped them to push carts for free.But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless people are used to.Instead，he decided to use the piece of real estate(财产) as his place for an active job search to change his difficult circumstances.So he ma
108、de the sign.This was not just words，as his Social Security number and ID，with food handlers certificate were also kept handy.All the documents showed his serious intentions to find work.Martin was amazed by such preparation and asked the man for his resumes. Without hesitation，Callison handed one to
109、 him.The resume，which was wellwritten and had a striking resume headline，claimed that he was a fine cook.Then he began telling Martin about his qualification and work experience.It was like a real interview，but not so intense and strict.Martin was impressed and inspired by Callisons will and efforts
110、 to work.He totally understood the situation of Callison，as he had been searching for a job himself.Efforts and determination of Callison were worth respect，as it was really a difficult goal.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Callisons efforts were rewarded._Callison was really grateful for such an opportuni
111、ty._【参考范文】Callisons efforts were rewarded.Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man.After buying him some water and food，Martin photographed the resume.He posted Callisons story with the photo on social networks，hoping that someone would come forward and offer the determine
112、d man a job.Martin was not sure if that would make any difference，so he also passed the photo to his former colleagues，who worked for a company in the food industry.Soon there was a result. Someone paying attention to the post on the Internet invited Frederic Callison to be a cook at a pizza restaur
113、ant. Callison was really grateful for such an opportunity.He was serious about studying the menu and preparing for the working day.As you can see，Martin and the Internet played an important role，but without Callisons own efforts，things would not have had a positive turn.God only helps those who help themselves.
