1、2012学年第一学期五校联考期中试卷高三年级英语注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。答案一律做在答卷页上。第I卷（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Honey, Id like to go to London for the 2012 Olympics. _ You must help me with the decoration of the house. A. N
2、ot exactly. B. Thats great! C. Forget it! D. Why?2. _2012 warm weather fashion season is all about _ nature and flowers with a focus on rainforest.A. A; 不填 B. 不填; the C. The; a D. The; 不填3. _ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress. A. To make
3、 B. Making C. Make D. Having made4. It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer, _ was his favorite, _ the boy promised to study hard. A. that; that B. which; that C. that; which D. which; which5. I asked Mary and Joan to go to the cinema with me last night, but _ of them wanted to, because th
4、ey had to prepare for the coming mid-term exam.A. any B. none C. either D. neither6. The parents were in search _ their son who was lost when the two countries were _ war.A. of; in B. of; at C. for; at D. for; in7. I am writing to express my _ for the safety of children travelling on school buses, e
5、specially those on high-risk and highway-speed routes.A. attention B. emotion C. affair D. concern8. Dickens visited America in 1842, publishing American Notes on his return and _ his experience in another book. A. to include B. including C. to be included D. included9. If the agreement is reached t
6、his weekend, it will bring in profit of _ 2.5 million pounds.A. indeed B. entirely C. approximately D. slightly10. I cant believe that Jeff _ have quarreled and fought with his boss. Well, if one _ ask for trouble, it just cant be helped. A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. need; dare11.
7、Scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _ about a fifth of the width of a human hair. A. measuring B. measures C. measured D. to measure12. The band _ in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down13. Why havent you asked h
8、er to come here? She _ an important experiment when I found her and she _ it.A. had done; didnt finish B. was doing; hasnt finished C. did; wouldnt finish D. did; hadnt finished14. _, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In case B. In a way C. In return D. In relie
9、f15. A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.A. that B. to which C. with which D. which16. The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are _ deeply moved the audience. A. which B. that C. who D. what17. After graduation from college, I tried to st
10、and on my own feet and no longer _ my parents.A. cared about B. devoted to C. heard about D. turned to 18. Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.Exactly, _ theyve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if only B. now that C. as if D. even i
11、f19. I intended to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well. A. have been told; wash B. have told; washC. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed20. Why didnt you inform me of what had happened to you, Ann? _, but I was afraid that you would worry. A. I meant to B. I would C. Not
12、 necessary D. I hope so第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia（栀子花）was delivered to my house in Bethesda, Md. No card or 21 came with it. Calls to the 22 were always in vainit was
13、 a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the senders 23 and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of that magical, perfect white flower. But I never stopped 24 who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful and exciting but t
14、oo 25 to make known his or her identity.My mother 26 these imaginings. Shed ask me if there was someone 27 I had done a special kindness who might be showing 28 . Perhaps the neighbor Id help 29 she was unloading a car full of groceries. Or maybe the old man across the street whose mail I delivered
15、during the winter so he wouldnt have to walked down his icy steps. As a teenager, 30 , I had more fun speculating that it 31 be a boy I liked or one who had noticed me even though I didnt know him.When I was 17, a boy 32 my heart. The night he called for the last time, I cried myself to 33 . When I
16、awoke in the morning, there was a message 34 my mirror in red lipstick: “Heartily know, when half-gods go, the gods arrive.” I thought about that quotation from Emerson for a long time, and until my heart 35 , I left it where my mother had written it. When I finally went to get the glass cleaner, my
17、 mother knew 36 was all right again.One month before my high-school education, my father died of a heart attack. Feeling extremely sad, I became completely 37 in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the party. But my mother, in spite of her own 38 , would not hear of my skipping any of
18、those things. The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a party dress. Wed found a spectacular one, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.My mother didnt. The day before the ceremony, I found that dressin the 39 size, over the living-room
19、 sofa. I didnt care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.She wanted her children to feel 40 and lovable, creative and imaginative, just like the gardenialovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten days after I married. I was 22 years old. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming.21
20、. A. noticeB. noteC. evidenceD. message22. A. floristB. bakeryC. storeD. market23. A. styleB. appearanceC. characterD. identity24. A. admiringB. imaginingC. respondingD. inspecting25. A. independentB. foolC. shyD. rude26. A. contributed toB. watched out forC. blocked outD. accounted for27. A. for wh
21、omB. with whomC. whomD. that28. A. apologyB. appreciationC. benefitD. permission29. A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. when30. A. otherwiseB. butC. thoughD. therefore31. A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should32. A. brokeB. trickedC. gainedD. wiped33. A. painB. sighC. dawnD. sleep34. A. inB. onC. atD. over35. A.
22、forgaveB. achedC. determinedD. healed36. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything37. A. uninterestedB. unfairC. violentD. hopeless38. A. lifeB. happinessC. sorrowD. world39. A. trueB. rightC. wrongD. false40. A. valuedB. respectedC. lovedD. thankful第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列
23、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles and San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northwar
24、d into central California.The brown widow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described from South America, which adds confusion as to where it might have originated. It is a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australi
25、a, South Africa and Japan. In North America, the brown widow spider was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula. However, around the year 2000, it started showing up in other Gulf Coast states. Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina.The brown widow builds it
26、s web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under caves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles t
27、hat are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned.One recent study demonstrates that the brown
28、widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its large relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow
29、 bite are that the bite hurt when it is given and it leaves a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders.There is no specific information regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling sp
30、iders in general. Therefore, most commercially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them. Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include
31、rarely worn garments such as gardening clothes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment (i.e. ,baseball gloves) and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes where fingers can be inserted.41. The author wrote this article to _.A. announce the result of a research on spidersB. int
32、roduce the ways to get rid of the spidersC. report a new finding of the widow speciesD. warn readers against the brown widow42. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. brown widows are possibly spreading northwardB. brown widows originated from AfricaC. brown widows now can be found in all countr
33、iesD. there used to be no brown widows in North America43. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A. the brown widows web building B. the characteristics of the brown widowsC. the habitat preferences of the brown widowsD. the brown widows threat to human beings44. It can be inferred that _.A. brown w
34、idows can be killed with any farm chemicals B. at present people can only control brown widow spidersC. the brown widow has more poison than the black widowD. victims bitten by the brown widow neednt see the doctor B At Blossom End Railroad Station, 22-year-old Stanley Vine sat, waiting for his new
35、employer. The surrounding green fields were so unlike the muddy landscape of war-torn France. After four horrible years as an army private fighting in Europe, Stanley had returned to England in February 1946. Armed now with some savings and with no prospects for a job in England, he answered a newsp
36、aper ad for farm help in Canada. Two months later he was on his way.When the old car rumbled toward the tiny station, Stanley rose to his feet, trying to make the most of his five foot and four inches frame. The farmer, Alphonse Lapine, shook his head and complained, “Youre a skinny thing.” On the w
37、ay to his dairy farm, Alphonse explained that he had a wife and seven kids. “Money is tight. Youll get room and board. Youll get up at dawn for milking, and then help me around the farm until evening milking time again. Ten dollars a week. Sundays off.” Stanley nodded. He had never been on a farm be
38、fore, but he took the job.From the beginning Stanley was treated horribly by the whole family. They made fun of the way he dressed and talked. He could do nothing right. The humourless farmer frequently lost his temper, criticizing Stanley for the slightest mistake. The oldest son, 13-year-old Arman
39、d, constantly played nasty tricks on him. But the kind-hearted Stanley never responded.Stanley never became part of the Lapine family. After work, they ignored him. He spend his nights alone in a tiny bedroom. However, each evening before retiring, he lovingly cared for the farmers horses, eagerly a
40、waiting him at the field gate. He called them his gentle giants. On Saturday nights he hitch-hiked into the nearest town and wandered the streets or enjoyed a restaurant meal before returning to the farm.Early one November morning Alphonse Lapine discovered that Stanley had disappeared, after only s
41、ix months as his farmhand. The railway station master, when questioned later that week, said he had not seen him. In fact no one in the community ever heard of him again. That is, until one evening, almost 20 years later, when Armand, opened an American sports magazine and came across a shocking hea
42、dline, “Millionaire jockey, Stanley Vine, ex-British soldier and 5-time horse riding champion, began life in North America as a farmhand in Canada.”45. Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada because _.A. he wanted to escape from war-torn France B. he wanted to serve in the Canadian armyC. he couldnt f
43、ind a job in EnglandD. he loved working as a farmhand46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Stanley joined the French army when he was 18 years old. B. On the farm Stanley had to milk the cows 14 times a week.C. The Lapine family were rich but cruel to Stanley.D. Stanely read
44、 about the job offer in a newspaper.47. What can we infer from the passage?A. When he first met his employer, Stanley tried to impress him but failed. B. Stanley had never worked on a farm, so he made a lot of mistakes.C. Stanleys weekly salary was not enough for him to live on.D. Stanley left the f
45、arm by train, without telling anyone why he did so.48. What did Stanley like doing after work each day?A. Hitch-hiking to different towns. B. Caring for the farmers horses.C. Wandering around the farm alone. D. Preparing meals on the farm.49. Why was Armand so astonished when he read about Stanley i
46、n the magazine?A. He didnt know Stanley had been a British soldier. B. He had no idea Stanley had always been a wealthy man.C. He didnt know his father paid Stanley so little money.D. He didnt expect Stanley to become such a success. COne of the main challenges facing many countries is how to mainta
47、in their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Nev
48、ille Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In som
49、e, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often consid
50、ered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity”
51、of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure
52、of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national la
53、nguages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.50. Neville Alexander believes t
54、hat_. A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B.globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa C. globalization has led tothe rise of multi-language trend D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure51. The underlined word “futile” (in pa
55、ragraph 2)most probably means “ _” . A.workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary52. Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection efforts describedin the passage?A. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.B. They want their language to spread
56、to other countries. C. They think language protection laws are ineffective.D. It reduces a languages ability to acquire international importance.53. Whatcan we infer from the last paragraph? A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education. B.Many aspects of national culture
57、are threatened by the spread of English. C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.54.The best title for the passage is_. A. Fighting against the rule of English B. Protecting local languag
58、es and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law DReal-life Friends Most people know the saying: A mans best friend is his dog; and that Diamonds are a girls best friend. However, dogs cant offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one;
59、 and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on.What are Friends? There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself. Friends are a much better medication（医疗）than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are h
60、appier with their lives as they are less lonely. A good friend will put you to bed when youre lost consciousness. Ensure youre not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them.How do Friendships Begin? This is an
61、 easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them, the
62、reby expanding your circle. Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schools, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and youll wonder what on earth you
63、 ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “uncle” to each others children.How Friendships are Maintained To have a friend you must also be a friend a
64、nd be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned.Boundaries Like every other relationship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldnt cross with your friends. One of those is
65、money: Dont lend to your friend and dont ask for a loan yourself. Friends are unpaid counselors（顾问）,but phoning them at 2 am because youre awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neither is phoning them at 10 am if you know theyre a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and qu
66、iet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding. Its not a good plan to interrupt your friend while theyre on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a funeral.Trust Trust is the most vital element in any relationship. If youre not trustworthy then you probabl
67、y dont deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might like to carry enough cash
68、to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed. Dont lie to your friend: if they know you well theyll know youre lying or will at least be suspicious. If you find out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful（圆滑）. Do they need to know? Would they apprec
69、iate knowing? Can you tell their mum so she can break the news? Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and its painful, they will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at（抨击）the closest thingyou. In that case, play the wa
70、iting game. Then dont beat them up about it afterwards.A Friend for Life Strong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; youve got someone to share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to the cinema is no fun alo
71、ne, is it? Plus its always nice to know theres someone there for you, as youre there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends.55. According to the passage we can learn that g
72、ood friends should be _. A. paid counselors B. money lendersC. good listeners D. next-door neighbors56. The author brings in the topic by _. A. giving negative examples B. raising a relative questionC. describing a natural fact D. explaining what friends are57. The underlined phrase “a fair-weather
73、friend” in Para 6 probably refers to a friend who _. A. likes only fine weather B. will always stand by youC. likes to make friends in fine weatherD. will run away from you when you need help badly58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The more friends you have, the happier you will be.B. Med
74、ication is also a better way to maintain strong friendships.C. You may lose a friend if you are always telling lies to him or her.D. We should only make friends with those having similar interests.59. From the last paragraph we can learn that the author _. A. doubt whether there are true friends and
75、 friendshipB. has lost a lot of good friends without any reasonsC. has already benefited a great deal from his friendsD. has been tired of making friends with single people60. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How to make friends. B. Friends and friendship.C. Ways to
76、 maintain friendship. D. Boundaries of friends.第二节：下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Practice what you teachB. Show affection and respectC. Respect your childrens motherD. The importance of being a good fatherE. Dont put unreasonable expectation
77、s on your childrenF. Dont put unreasonable expectations on yourself either Being A Good Father61._ Research has found that children with emotionally available fathers do much better in school, relate better with teachers and generally have better peer relationships than children whose fathers are mo
78、re emotionally distant. Children with fathers who are overly critical or dismissing of emotions are more likely to do poorly in school, fight more with friends and suffer poor health.62. _ Children need to be taught right from wrong and will need to see it demonstrated by their father. Let them see
79、you make decisions and explain to them why you came to that resolution. Tell them about life choices that you made in the past and why they did (or didnt) work out. Teach them that its okay to make mistakes everyone does; that its important to learn from your mistakes and try to avoid making the sam
80、e mistakes over and over again.63. _ Mutual respect is very important. Children tend to imitate the way their parents behave and how you treat your childs mother will influence the way in which the child will view his or her own role when they themselves are married or in a relationship. Try to work
81、 as a partnership, be on the same page about how to discipline and reward your child and be consistent.64. _ Children can have lots of pressures, from siblings to kids at school to teachers to coaches. Talk to them about their goals in life and help them set achievable ones. Never bring them down by
82、 telling them that they are not good enough but always try to boost their self-esteem and be sure to offer praise where it is due. Encourage them to meet their full potential but avoid living vicariously through them by expecting them to achieve what you had achieved or hoped to have achieved.65. _
83、You are a very important part of you childs development but many other people and things will influence their development and growth. Just as you cant take credit for all of your childs strengths you also shouldnt shoulder the blame for their weaknesses.第II卷(共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题
84、1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arriv
85、e in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening. onDoctors in China are battling to save life of a two-year-old girl, she was hit by two vans and left to die by over a dozen passer-by. The recently reports show her condition has worsened. Last week, Yueyue was struck by two separate vehicles in the
86、city of Foshan. Seven minutes before she had been hit by traffic, several people witnessed the accident and did not help. A local woman refuse-collector picked her up and placed her against a bag of rice. Yueyues rescuer had since been troubled by the media and is reported to have fled his home. Thi
87、s incident makes us think why a number people ignored the little clearly injuring girl as she lay bleeding on the ground.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩，学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假如你校拟举行一次有关“感恩”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语讲演稿。要点：1感恩对象（父母、老师、朋友）； 2为何感恩； 3如何感恩。注意：1只能选择一个感恩对象； 2可对所给要点作适当发挥； 3讲演稿中不得提及考生所在的学校或本人姓名； 4
88、词数120左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! Its a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, .”_ Thank you for listening.学校 班级 姓名 学号 试场号 座位号 密 封 线 2012学年第一学期五校联考期中试卷 高三英语答题卷短文改错（10分）书面表达(30分)总分非选择题部分 (共40分)第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）D
89、octors in China are battling to save life of a two-year-old girl, she was hit by two vans and left to die by over a dozen passer-by. The recently reports show her condition has worsened. Last week, Yueyue was struck by two separate vehicles in the city of Foshan. Seven minutes before she had been hi
90、t by traffic, several people witnessed the accident and did not help. A local woman refuse-collector picked her up and placed her against a bag of rice. Yueyues rescuer had since been troubled by the media and is reported to have fled his home. This incident makes us think why a number people ignore
91、d the little clearly injuring girl as she lay bleeding on the ground.第二节：书面表达（满分30分） 书面表达的誊写必须用0.5毫米及以上黑色水笔，要求工整(禁止用修正带等涂改)、清楚、间距恰当。Good afternoon, everyone! Its a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, _.”_ Thank you for listening. 高三英语参考答案一、
92、单项选择1-5 CDCBD 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 AABBB 16-20 DDDAA二、完形填空21-25BADBC 26-30AABDC 31-35 AADBD 36-40 BACBC三、阅读理解 DACB CDABD DCABB CADCCB 6165 DACEF解读：一种褐色的毒蜘蛛正在美国蔓延，其危害不容忽视，更糟糕的是，目前还没有消灭它的方法，只能尽力进行控制和预防。D 作者意图题。文章从这种蜘蛛的渊源谈起，预测了它的蔓延范围，进而介绍了它的生活习性、危害以及控制方法，所以作者意在警告读者当心这种蜘蛛。A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知它们可能会朝北方蔓延。C 段落
93、大意题。本段指出了这种蜘蛛经常选择的织网的地方，即主要介绍这种蜘蛛的栖息偏好。B 推理判断题。最后一段提到还没有掌握控制这种蜘蛛应当使用的化学药品的具体信息，目前的建议是采用控制蜘蛛的一般方法，并提供了一些预防措施，由此可推断目前人们只能控制它们。解读：战后，Stanley Vine艰难地找到一份农场工作。半年后，他悄然离开了农场。最后，他成为了世人瞩目的百万富翁。C 细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分中的 “with no prospects for a job in England”可知他之所以决定去加拿大是因为他无法在英国找到工作。D 正误判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句后半部分的内容可推知他是
94、在报纸上看到那份工作的。A 推理判断题。结合第二段前两句的内容可推知尽管他尽力在雇主面前展示自己，但是对方依然对他不满意。B细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第四句的内容可知他喜欢每天下班后照看农场主的马。D推理判断题。文章最后一段的后半部分提到Stanley此时已是百万富翁赛马骑师，联想到他20年前的窘况，自然可推出Armand因没有料到Stanley会变得如此成功而感到震惊。解读：随着全球化的加快，非洲一些国家的本地语言正在受到很大的冲击。文章分析了英语泛滥的原因及带来的影响。D 细节理解题。 由第一段第二句Neville Alexander的话可知，除了几个国家之外，非洲其他大部分国家并不在国
95、内实行母语教育。而这些国家母语教育的缺失正是导致许多非洲国家经济失败的一个重要原因，C 词义推测题。 由第二段最后一句话可知，语言学专家们深知企图控制这种语言的发展趋势是很困难的，并且通过研究得知，双语之间的语言转换是一个很自然的过程。所以说企图控制使用某种语言的努力是徒劳的。A 细节理解题。 由倒数第二段的前两句可以看出，从莎士比亚时期开始营业就开始吸收外来词了，也就是说英语吸收外来词已有很久的历史，所以说英语的国家很难理解、赞同其他国家的语言保护。B 判断推理题。 最后的一段告诉了我们英语的传播对民族文化带来的几个方面的危害(public communication, education
96、and new ways of communication promoted by technology) 。B 标题概况题。 文章向我们分析了在非洲一些国家由于英语的传播，导致了一些当地语言的缺失，一些国家开始采取措施来保护自己的语言，由此可以看出，B项最能概括全文内容。解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了朋友的概念、交友的益处、朋友之间相处应注意的事项、友情的产生以及如何使友情延续。55. C 根据第四段中“so be prepared to shut up and listen once in a while”可知，好朋友应是优秀的倾听者。56. A 作者开篇就给出两个例子，其目的是想引出
97、下文要谈的主题朋友。57. D 根据上下文可猜测出“a fair-weather friend”是只能共安乐不能共患难的朋友。58. C 根据“Trust”部分中“If youre not trustworthy then you probably dont deserve friends”可知如果对朋友常说谎，你就会失去朋友。59. C 60. B 根据文章可知A、C和D三项仅仅是文章中的一个组成部分，不能概括全文的主题，文章中既有关于朋友的话题，又有友情的内容，故选B项。四、短文改错life 前加the shewho passer-bypassers-by recentlyrecent b
98、eforeafter andbut hadhas hisher a number后加of injuringnjured五、书面表达One possible version: Good afternoon, everyone! Its great hoot to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, mum.” Like many of you, ay life has been blessed with a mother who is a source of uncond
99、itional love. My mum is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during there stressful days. In these days, she keeps me company, cooks me tasty dinners, and makes my room as clean as possible. On top of that, whenever I get upset, she listens to me and comforts
100、 me until I have cheered up. Im fortunate to have such a caring mother. Listen, time is clacking. The big exam is there for me and you, every son and daughter, to realize dreams. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our dear mums. I have another message for everyone here: Express your love in
101、 return. Either a small talk with mum or a cup of tea for her will shine her through. Thank you for listening. Good afternoon, everyone! Its great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. Thetopic of my speech is “Thank you, all my dear teachers”. How time flies! The memory of the first d
102、ay still stays vivid in my mind when we were packed with a lot of luggage and filled with sinuosity about the life in Senior High School. Thanks for all that youve done to us in these years. It is you who open up our eyes and ignite our thirst for knowledge. When we are depressed by a difficult tank
103、 or a cullet with our peers, it is you who come to us and guide us to be more opera minded. When we get bored with the tight schedule, it is your humor that fills our class with laughter. In about one year we will head for our future college life. We will bear in mind your words of wisdom and be determined to be a role model and a positive influence like you. Thank you for listening.
