1、单元质量评估检测卷(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we know from the conversation?AThe woman enjoys staying at home.BThe man is fond of skiing outside.CThe woman likes going to cinemas.2Wh
2、ere does the conversation probably take place?AOn the airplane.BAt the hotel.CAt a booking office.3What do the two speakers talk about?AMayers letter.BMayers email.CMayers photos.4What does the woman really mean?AShe likes it very much.BShes not interested in it.CShe likes its imagination.5What does
3、 the woman advise the man to do?APhone Dr.Albright again. BPick up Dr.Albright herself.CVisit Dr.Albright on his own.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman do today?AGo t
4、o work.BVisit the man.CHave a rest.7Who is the man probably?AThe womans boss.BThe womans doctor.CThe womans father.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whom does the man want to send the letter to?AHis brother. BHis parents. CHis friend.9Which of the following isnt in the envelope?AA check. BSome cash. CSome photograph
5、s.10What does the woman tell the man to do?AGo to the next window.BGo to a bigger post office.CWait for a moment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What did the woman do?AShe earned much money.BShe bought many things.CShe borrowed the mans money.12How soon will the womans birthday money come up?AIn a week. BIn two
6、weeks. CIn a month.13What kind of person is the man?AProud. BSelfish. CHelpful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a company.BIn the womans office.CIn the mans office.15How much does an apartment cost a month?A$408. B$698. C$896.16What suggestion does the woman giv
7、e the man?AReserving it as soon as possible.BChoosing a cheaper or a nearer one.CLooking for another one in no time.17Where is the Room Management Office?AIn Elizabeth Building.BIn Channel Building.CIn William Building.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18At which distance do Americans feel most comfortable when tal
8、king?AAt a distance of about 15 centimeters.BAt a distance of about 50 centimeters.CAt a distance of about 75 centimeters.19According to the talk, how do Americans often express themselves when talking?AWith their hands.BWith their eyes.CWith their shoulders.20What do Americans think polite if they
9、disagree with what others are saying?ALeaving the place.BChanging the topic.CRemaining quiet.录音材料：Text 1M: How do you spend these winter evenings，Williams?W: Just stay at home and its warm and pleasant indoors, and I hate going out in the cold.M: But I like going to cinemas and theatres.Text 2W: Exc
10、use me. Is there a flight for Paris that leaves on Friday after 1：00 pm.?M: Ill check it on the computer. There is one at 2：00 pm.W: Good. Id like to buy two tickets for that flight.Text 3W: Have you got Mayers email yet?M: Yes, I got it a moment ago.W: Well, what did she say in her email?M: Nothing
11、 but two photos.Text 4M: What do you think of this painting? W: Its really not my favour.Too classic and unusual.M: But its very imaginative.W: Maybe.Text 5M: I want to invite Dr.Albright to give us a lecture. Do you know her phone number?W: No, I dont. Why not go and find her in her office tomorrow
12、?Text 6M: Hello, King here.W: Hello, this is Mara White here.M: Oh, hello, Mara.W: Im afraid I cant go to work today, Mr.King.M: Oh, whats the problem?W: Ive got a terrible headache.M: Yes, you sound ill on the phone.W: Yes，Im afraid I have to stay in bed today. Maybe Ill be able to work tomorrow.M:
13、 Thats all right, Mara. Have a good rest until you feel well enough to come back to work.W: Thank you, Mr.King.Goodbye.M: Goodbye, Mara.Text 7W: May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to send this letter to my friend in England.W: Did you write your return address on the envelope?M: Yes, I did.W: How do you
14、 want to send it?M: I guess I will send it by airmail.W: Does it have anything valuable inside?M: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs.W: Then youd better send it by registered mail.M: Thats a good idea.Will you take care of that for me?W: Im sorry, sir. Youll have to take your letter to the
15、 next window.Text 8W: Hey, just look！What do you think of my new equipment？The wide screen TV, and my new DVD player, and.Here, let me show you my.M: But where did you get the money to buy all these？Did you borrow money from Mom and Dad again?W: Of course not.I got them with this!M: What？Have you be
16、en using Dads credit card again？What a student you are!W: No.Its mine.Its a student credit card.I got an application in the mail.M: How does a student credit card control spending? The interest rates of student credit cards are usually high.And how are you going to pay your credit card bill?W: With
17、my birthday money.Its coming up in a week.M: Listen! Lets sit down and talk about how youre going to pay things back, and maybe we can come up with a budget that will help you get out of this mess.Thats the least I can do.W: OK.Text 9W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like to know the inform
18、ation of the dorms for students.W: Right. The university provides two kinds of accommodation, dorms and apartments.M: How much do they cost?W: For a dorm, its 102 dollars per week; and for an apartment, 224 dollars a week.M: Id like to stay in an apartment. How far is it from the university?W: It al
19、l depends. The apartments in William Street are two miles from the university, and the apartments at Elizabeth Road are about a mile.M: Oh, I will choose one at Elizabeth Road. But when and where do I apply for it?W: You should do it as soon as possible. And you can go to the Dorm Management Office,
20、 and its staff will help you.M: Where is the office?W: In Channel Building, Room 118 and Room 120. You can contact Mr.Cameron in Room 210.M: OK. Thanks a lot.Text 10The distance at which two people stand when having a conversation varies from culture to culture.Studies have shown that most Americans
21、 feel uncomfortable if they stand too close to others when talking. They feel most comfortable at a distance of about 50 centimeters. Another social custom is that Americans, like many other people, often express themselves with their hands when talking.They may show a conversation, or they may pat
22、a childs head to show their affection for the child.Many Americans find silence uncomfortable.They will talk continually to fill any pause in a conversation even if it lasts only for a moment.If you are silent for long periods of time, they will do their best to include you in their conversation. Ho
23、wever, if they disagree with what you are saying, they remain quiet.It only means that they consider it impolite to argue further.参考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17B18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Birthpla
24、ce and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years
25、.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework (缝纫) from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditiona
26、l English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are
27、 accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名的旅游景点莎士比亚故居的一些情况。21How much is the admission for a family of two grownups and two children?A9.80.B12.00.C14.20. D16.40.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二个方框里的信息“Family 12.00 (2 adults and up to 3 children)”可知，
28、家庭(包括两个成人和最多三个孩子)票价为12英镑。故选B。22Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?ABehind the exhibition hall.BOpposite the Visitors Centre.CAt Windsor Street.DNear the Coffee House.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二个框下面的内容中的“nearest is Windsor Street”可知，答案为C。23A wheelchair user may need help to enter .Athe
29、 House Bthe gardenCthe Visitors Centre Dthe exhibition hall解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二个框下面的内容中的“The House may present difficulties.to wheelchair users.”可确定答案为A。BOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine.
30、He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.My hostility toward that clerk increased with each step.On the outside, standing by the road, was a darkskinned young man in his early twenties.His expressive brown ey
31、es met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face.I gave way immediately.The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isnt it？” I remarked, in passing.Then, I tu
32、rned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，”I said softly.His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer.A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly.“Sir, but he doesnt speak English，” she volunteered.“You want I should tell him somet
33、hing？”In that moment I felt transformed.The young mans smile had made a big person of me.“Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “Tell him I said Thank you！”“Thank you？” The woman seemed slightly puzzled.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave.“Just tell him that，” I insisted.“Hell
34、understand. I am sure！”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.From that day on, I became smileconscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.【解题导语】作者在一次购物中，和一位店员发生了冲突，这
35、使作者十分不快。从店里出来后，作者遇到了一位年轻男人，他的微笑化解了作者的不快。从那之后，作者学会了，无论在任何地方，对待任何人都应该充满微笑。24The author left the store angrily because .Ahis intended purchases were of poor qualityBtheres nothing he wanted in the shopCthe clerk didnt speak EnglishDthe clerk didnt treat him kindly解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He seemed most unfri
36、endly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.”可知答案选D。25The underlined word “hostility” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”Aattitude BhatredCidea Dopinion解析：选B词义猜测题。由前面的描述可以看出， 由于售货员的不和善， 作者很生气， 由此可以看出四个选项中只有hatred(怨恨，讨厌)的逐渐增加符合语境。26What does the author mean by saying “I found the
37、muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2?AHe did not want to smile.BHe would thank the young man.CHe smiled back at the young man.DHe was happy to meet the young man.解析：选C句意理解题。该句中的最后一个词意为“回应”。由此可以看出， 对于对方的微笑，作者同样以微笑来回应。27The passage tells us that we should .Ahelp people in troubleB
38、smile at othersCpractice smiling every dayDbe generous to strangers解析：选B主旨大意题。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们微笑的重要意义， 因此B项正确。CIf you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs.Youll probably find friendlylooking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; larg
39、e men with oversized dogs and longhaired women with longeared dogs.As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike.Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them.There are two theories (理论): the convergence theory and the selection
40、 theory.The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.In other words, they “converge.” The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they ch
41、oose those dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners.Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners.The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) do
42、gs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners.However, they had almost no success connecting mixedbreed (杂交的) dogs with their owners.When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later.But that is not true with mixedbreed dogs because its hard to
43、predict what a mixedbreed dog will look like when it grows up.And since it was the purebreds not the mixedbreeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the “selection theory”But one bit of warning.Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the simi
44、larity pointed out to them.So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say, “Wow, you look just like your dog！”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出很多狗和它们的主人长相相似的现象，并介绍了此现象背后的两个理论以及所做的研究。28The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners .Adecreases with the ag
45、e of themBdecreases with increasing differencesCincreases with the period of ownershipDincreases with increasing attractiveness解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段中的“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.”可知，趋于一致
46、理论告诉我们：狗和主人在一起的时间越长，长相越相似。29According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?AThey influence each other.BThey often do the same thing.CDogs follow what their owners do.DOwners pick dogs that look like them.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段中的“The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owne
47、rs are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.”可知，根据选择理论，狗主人在选择宠物狗的时候，会挑选那些和他们长相相似的狗。30Whats the purpose of the research?ATo test two similarity theories.BTo prove the selection theory.CTo help people choose proper dogs.DTo show the differences between dogs.解析：选A细节
48、理解题。由第三段中的“Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners.”可知，该研究是为了测试上述两个论证狗和主人长相相似的理论。31What can we learn from the research?APurebred dogs have predictable appearance.BMost owners want their dogs to
49、look like them.CMixedbreeds and their owners share similarities.DMost owners prefer purebred dogs to mixedbreeds.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later.But that is not true with mixedbreed dogs because its hard to predict what a
50、 mixedbreed dog will look like when it grows up.”可知，纯种狗的外貌一般可预测，而杂交狗的外貌则不可预测。DPlastic can be found almost in everything.That includes toys，cars and computers.Most plastic canand shouldbe recycled.However，many types of plastic are often thrown away.Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean.It
51、gets there mainly from litter on land and overflowing sewers(下水道)The rest is thrown directly into the seas.Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year.Thats equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute.Plastic can not fully break down，so once it reaches t
52、he ocean，it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then it may kill the wildlife.In response to this problem ，the United Nations(U.N.) hosted its firstever Ocean Conference.At the conference，the UN.s 193 member nations reached an agreement.They agreed to try their best to protect the ocea
53、n from pollution.“The sea has a special relationship with all of us in the world，but the relationship is under threat now，”said Antonio Guterres，the secretarygeneral of the UN.Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures.The promise from China，Thailand，and Indonesia is hopeful.They produce up
54、 to 60% of all marine plastic wastebecause of leakage(泄露) from underdeveloped garbagecollection facilities.Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.They are trying to remove it and recycle it.For example，Dell，a computer company，is
55、 creating laptop packaging(包装) from recycled plastic rubbish.Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the ocean.“We hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue，”Carly Tatum says，who is a Dell spokeswoman.However，envir
56、onmentalists are not so optimistic.They warn that there is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution.Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution.【解题导语】作者分析了现在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题，即塑料污染。32According to the passage，how do people usually deal wi
57、th most plastic?ABy recycling it. BBy burying it.CBy throwing it away. DBy making it harmless.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most plastic canand shouldbe recycled.However，many types of plastic are often thrown away.”可知，大部分垃圾被扔掉了。33What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe ocean is seriously polluted
58、.BThe wildlife in the ocean is dying out.CPlastic fails to fully break down.DToo much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段首句及第一段中的“Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year.”可推知，这个问题指的是“太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋”。34What does the writer think is probably the b
59、est way to prevent plastic pollution worldwide?AProducing less plastic waste.BTaking measures to recycle plastic.CEncouraging all countries to make related stricter laws.DDeveloping more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Maybe the real solution.on the plastic pollution.”可知，
60、作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律，其他选项虽然文中都有提及，但不能从根本上解决问题。35Whats the main topic of the passage?APlastic pollution in the ocean.BThe influence of plastic on the environment.CDebates on plastic recycling.DMeasures on protecting the ocean.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章所讨论的问题主要是海洋中的塑料污染问题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文
61、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just after turning 22 years old；I began noticing that it was getting harder to put on the pants and shirts I had worn only a few months earlier. 36 Back then I didnt exercise much.I spent too much time in front of the computer.Also I didnt have a healthy diet.I d
62、idnt even realize that I was so overweight until one day I was taking out the trash.I walked for only about 50 meters on that hot summer day. 37 I realized I needed to lose some weight.I knew I must make some good changes in my diet.I started thinking about what made me put on weight in the first pl
63、ace.I ate too much junk food，such as cheeseburgers，frozen convenience foods，and other types of food that are really high on empty calories(卡路里) 38 It wasnt easy to make the change.But I made it gradually.I also started drinking at least 8 full glasses of water each day，which took the place of most o
64、f my soda intake. 39 40 I just couldnt sit in front of the computer all day.I started doing sports with some friends.I must say it was very hard at first.I was breathless just after running around a few minutes.But I didnt give up.As time went on，I could run longer and longer.AI needed to cut out th
65、ese foods.BThese changes were very helpful.CI tried very hard in order to lose weight.DSuch foods were really bad for my health.EAlso，I knew I should go outdoors and get moving.FIt happened mainly because of my unhealthy lifestyle.GHowever，I felt terribly exhausted when finally putting down the tras
66、h.【解题导语】作者发现自己超重后，想通过改善饮食和体育运动来进行减肥。36解析：选F此空与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。此空中的“It”指代前面提到的作者因变胖而经常穿不了自己买的衣服一事。37解析：选G此空与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。“我”仅仅只走了50米。然而，当放下垃圾时，“我”感到筋疲力尽。38解析：选A此空与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。此空处的“these foods”指代的是前一句话提到的那些卡路里含量过高且无营养的垃圾食品。39解析：选B此空设于段末，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。前面是在讲所作出的那些改变，这里是在总结这些改变的效果。40解析：选E此空设于段首，是本段的
67、主题句。本段主要讲作者开始跑步并且做一些运动。故本段的主题句为：同时，“我”意识到，“我”应该多一些户外运动，让自己动起来。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whoa! What are you doing？” I asked.I had just walked into my daughters room as she was 41 a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased at
68、such a(n) 42 . But this time, her project involved much sand. 43 shed put some plastic under her work area, it wasnt nearly enough. The sand was 44 all over our newly renovated (整修的) floor.My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to 45 herself. “I used plastic！” she responded angrily.I
69、responded more 46 ， “But the sand is getting all over！”“Where else am I supposed to do it？” she 47 .Why wont she admit when she has done something 48 ？ I felt my 49 ， thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldnt admit her mistakes?My fear translated into more anger, this time
70、 about how 50 it was for her to admit mistakes. We had a 51 . She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I 52 my voice. Both of us ended up 53 terrible. I wished this 54 happened before.So I thought that I needed a good 55 to respond to my daughter. For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor,
71、who was truly a master. I asked her how I should have 56 it.“Sweetie，” she said, roleplaying me in the 57 with my daughter, “Theres a lot of sand here and we need to 58 it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help？”Thats really a great way to deal with it: first 59 the problem, next state what
72、 needs to happen and then offer to 60 .Its simple, right? However, its really helpful in solving some problems in life.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者与女儿发生口角，而后向妻子请教。妻子的办法是：先确认问题，再说该为此做些什么，然后主动提出帮助。41A.applying for Bworrying aboutCworking on Dcaring for解析：选C由“But this time, her project involved much sand.”可知，女儿正在
73、做一个项目。42A.accident BsightClesson Ditem解析：选B由“I had just walked into my daughters room as she was .”可推断，该空指作者刚走进女儿房间看到的景象。43A.When BIfCBecause DWhile解析：选D由“it wasnt nearly enough”可知，尽管她把塑胶铺在地板上，但明显不够。前后为转折关系。44A.spreading BflowingCdecorating Dcovering解析：选A因为塑胶不够，所以沙子漫到了地板上。45A.behave BexpressCdefend
74、Denjoy解析：选C由随后女儿所讲的话可知，她是在为自己辩护。46A.calmly BangrilyCquickly Dnervously解析：选B由上一句“she responded angrily”的提示再结合本空前的“more”可判断选B项。47A.suggested BsmiledCnodded Dshouted解析：选D由“she responded angrily”可推知，女儿很生气，所以是在吼叫。48A.wrong BgoodCdangerous Dunusual解析：选A由“she couldnt admit her mistakes”可判断，他认为女儿做错了事。49A.sa
75、dness BdisappointmentCfear Danger解析：选C由“My fear translated into more anger”的提示可判断选C项。50A.possible BimportantCnatural Dreasonable解析：选B由“thinking of the future: what would her life look like if she couldnt admit her mistakes”可推断，作者认为承认错误很重要。51A.quarrel BdiscussionCchat Dmeeting解析：选A由“She said somethin
76、g that I felt disrespectful to me and I 52 my voice.”可推断，父女俩发生了争执。52A.lowered BlostCraised Dheard解析：选C因为女儿对作者出言不逊，所以作者也提高了声音。53A.remaining BsoundingClooking Dfeeling解析：选D争执之后两人的心情都很不好，作者希望这样的争执从来就没有发生过。54A.seldom BneverCalways Dsometimes解析：选B参见上题解析。55A.chance BexcuseCway Dright解析：选C由“I asked her how
77、 I should .”可推断，此处指“方法”。56A.handled BacceptedCunderstood Dtolerated解析：选A由下文“Thats really a great way to deal with it”可推断，该空选A项。57A.course BconversationCcompany Dgame解析：选B妻子扮演我，而将我当作女儿在进行对话。58A.pick BbringCput Dclean解析：选D由“Theres a lot of sand here”和“before it destroys the floor”可判断，此处指应将地上的沙子打扫干净。59
78、A.solve BcreateCidentify Dignore解析：选C由“Theres a lot of sand here”可推断，方法的第一步是先确认问题。60A.help BleaveCgive Dstay解析：选A由“how can I help”可推断，方法的最后一步就是主动提出帮助。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study.Recently, Adam 61. (feel) that drinkin
79、g this much coffee was making 62. hard for him to sleep at all.He also complained of stomachaches.So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day 63. this morning coffee.By 11：00 am., Adam was in a 64. (terribly) condition.He was tired and had a headache.At 11：3
80、0, in the meeting with his student advisor, he found it 65. (possible) to concentrate.What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical 66. (find) in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt.Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物) 67. boosts energy levels and improves concentration.The result of lowering caff
81、eine consumption is a “coffee headache” and the 68. (lose) of concentration.The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days.Doctors suggest 69. (take) some aspirin for the headache.So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much 70. (well)【解题导语】Adam Harper
82、经常因为熬夜学习而喝大量咖啡。但是最近他的身体出了问题， 原来是咖啡因在作怪。61解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。答案：felt62解析：考查it的用法。此处缺宾语， 且作形式宾语， 故用it。答案：it63解析：考查介词。根据上文 “So he decided to stop drinking coffee.” 可知，此处是说他开始了早晨不喝咖啡的一天。所以此处用介词without。答案：without64解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词， 应用形容词terrible。答案：terrible65解析：考查词形转换。因为没有喝咖啡， Adam状态不好， 由此可推知他不能集中
83、精神。根据句意 “他发现专注是不可能的” 可知，用impossible。答案：impossible66解析：考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有了谓语动词was, 所以此处用非谓语动词。find与其逻辑主语chemical为动宾关系， 所以应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：found67解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句， 先行词是a stimulant, 从句缺主语， 应用that/which引导。答案：that/which68解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词loss。答案：loss69解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为 “建议做某事”， 是固
84、定短语。答案：taking70解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是与他之前的情况做比较， 所以应用形容词的比较级。答案：better第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It
85、 was almost five years since I began to learn English.Im glad to say Im getting along well with it.But first I came across a lot of difficulties.I couldnt pronounce English sounds good, nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldnt understand that the teacher had said to.I almost
86、lost heart when the teacher told me, “Keeping on and you will do well.”I was great encouraged.I started working hard at English.With the help of his and my classmates, I made some progresses.Im very pleased, but I will work harder.答案：It almost five years since I began to learn English.Im glad to say
87、 Im getting along well with it.But first I came across a lot of difficulties.I couldnt pronounce English sounds ， nor could I remember the words I had learned.In class, I couldnt understand the teacher had said to.I almost lost heart when the teacher told me, “ on and you will do well.” I was encour
88、aged.I started working hard at English.With the help of and my classmates, I made some .Im very pleased, I will work harder.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019湖北黄冈期末)假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去新西兰(New Zealand)旅行。请你用英语给你的新西兰朋友Jack写一封电子邮件询问一些信息，具体如下：1著名旅游景点的信息；2当地特色(如小吃、节日等)；3注意事项。注意：1词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。De
89、ar Jack， Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version: Dear Jack, I am planning to visit New Zealand this summer vacation.How excited I am when I think of meeting you in New Zealand! As you are a local resident and an experienced traveller, I would like to ask you for some infor
90、mation.First of all, I wonder if you can recommend some places of interest which are worth a visit for foreigners like me.Your firsthand information will be more convincing than the advertisements provided by travel agencies.Besides, I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed information about my destination, such as local snacks, festivals and traditions.Last but not least, is there anything else I need to pay special attention to when I am there?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
