1、安徽省合肥市第十一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 考试范围：必修三、必修四）温馨提示：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并且用 2B 铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He hasnt prepared well.B. He still has time to prepare.C. He will do well.2. What do we know about the man?A. He traveled abroad once a year in the past.B. He doesnt travel abroa
3、d now.C. He hates traveling with his son.3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Couple. C. Teacher and parent.5. Why will the woman be late?A. She missed her bus.B. She is stuck in heavy traffic.C. She has to m
4、eet her mother.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When is the folk music concert?A. On the 18th. B. On the 20th. C. On the 25th.7. How much will the man pay
5、?A. 25 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 50 pounds.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Which part of the mans body was broken?A. His left ankle. B. His right arm. C. His right hand.9.How is the man now?A. He is fully recovered.B. He is still in hospital.C. He can be on his skateboard at times.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Wh
6、at does the man want to do?A. Stay for one more night. B. Chang his room. C. Book a new room.11. When does the mans flight leave tomorrow?A. At 5:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:30 pm.12. How will the man go to the airport?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the spe
7、akers doing?A. Having a date. B. Getting some exercise. C. Having a meal.14. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a park.15. Why did the woman go to see the doctor yesterday?A. She had trouble breathing.B. She couldnt watch TV as usual.C. She couldnt get up from the sofa.16.
8、 What annoys the woman most?A. Getting up early. B. Getting rid of Coke. C. Giving up fried chips.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What has been happening over the past six months?A. Some food products have been recalled.B. People have been getting sick from food.C. Whole Foods has been selling less food
9、.18. Which food is on the list?A. Peanuts. B. Canned corn. C. Frozen peas.19. What will the shoppers get if they return the food within a week?A. Full price. B. Half of the full price. C. A third of the full price.20. Who will help the shoppers outside of the store?A. Store managers B. Government st
10、aff. C. Customer service staff.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADont let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club atCanterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 Augu
11、st.How to book?Just complete the Registration （登记） Form and return it to Canterbury College inperson or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash， by check， or bycredit card before your childs first day.Download the Registration Form at Summer Fun Holiday C.What do I need to know?Age： The
12、 Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11-16 years old.Prices： $10 per half day， $20 per day and $80 per 5 days.Arrival & Parking： All children should arrive at the college main reception 15minutes before the start time. We have a large drop-off and pick-up area. Public carparks can be found a few
13、 minuteswalk from site.Lunch & Breaks： You will need a packed lunch for the 30 minutes lunch break.Vending machines （自动售货机） are available for drinks and snacks.Collection： Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time.Refunds Policy： Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 4
14、8 hours notice. Tocancel， call 01227-811259.Clothing： Some activities may be messy， so please ensure your child brings clothingsuitable for their activities and that sensible footwear is worn.1. For whom is the text mainly witten?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Pupils.2. According to the text
15、， which of the following is TRUE?A. A packed lunch isnt necessary.B. Children under 18 can join the club.C. Suitable clothes are of great use for activities.D. You should hand in the Registration Form in person.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A diary.B. A notice.C. An invitation.D. An advert
16、isement.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章向父母推荐了一些适合孩子的暑假活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Dont let your kids be bored this summer! Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club atCanterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 August.“今年夏天不要让你的孩子感到无聊!参加坎特伯雷学院的暑期娱乐俱乐部。从7月28日至8月8日的30多项活动中
17、进行选择。”可知，文本主要针对“父母”写的。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Clothing： Some activities may be messy， so please ensure your child brings clothingsuitable for their activities and that sensible footwear is worn.“一些活动可能是混乱的，所以请确保你的孩子带来的衣服适合他们的活动并且穿着合适的鞋。”可知，合适的衣服对活动很有用。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Join the Summer Fun Holiday C
18、lub atCanterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 Julyand 8 August.“参加坎特伯雷学院的暑期娱乐俱乐部。从7月28日至8月8日的30多项活动中进行选择。”可知，这篇文章属于广告。故选D。BIn the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RVRecreational Vehicle( 活动房屋式旅游车), shaded by trees as clothing on
19、 a nearby line sways(摇动) in the breeze. In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartm
20、ent building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though, he was first inspired by sustainable(不破坏生态平衡的) living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives. He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable becau
21、se his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards (果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain. “This is amazing,”says Culhane.He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in
22、Portugal. Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact, of being harmless to the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her. The couple got married, living on the same property(财产) that they currently have. They moved into their first home togetheran RV which they immediately took
23、 completely off-grid.Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a big screen TV. They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters (生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat the
24、ir bath water. They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste at no additional cost to the earth.Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned into a classroom. The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to r
25、espect and coexist peacefully with the environment.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the previous paragraph.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.5. What attracted Culhane most when he first me
26、t Enas?A. Her marriage property.B. Their common life belief.C. The beauty of her ecovillage.D. Her experience of exploration.6. What do the biodigesters produce?A. Food waste.B. Additional costs.C. Greenhouse gases.D. Alternative(可供选择的) energy7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An RV Cla
27、ssroomB. Living off the GridC. Getting Close to NatureD. Protecting the Environment【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负，不危害地球，在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会，让社区成员和学生知道，远离电的生活其实并不难，并教他们如何尊重环境，与环境和平共处。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“Culhane began living off the grid in the la
28、te 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity”是本段的主旨句,可知，Culhane在上世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活，当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室，拔掉了供电插头。”再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了Culhane一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式 ，即他的环保生活的一些背景知识。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enas said she liked the
29、 feeling of being low impact, of being harmless to the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her.”可知，埃纳斯说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。卡尔汉被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知，他们俩都喜欢这种不用电网的生活。由此可推断出，当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候，吸引他的是他们共同的生活方式。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They use gas created by their on-site biod
30、igesters to cook on a gas-powered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water. They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste at no additional cost to the earth.”可知，他们使用现场生物消化器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。它们还利用生物消化器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。它们用生物消化器分解自己的食物垃圾产生能源，而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出生物消化器可
31、产生替代能源。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.”即“卡尔汉和他的妻子伊纳斯几乎完全不使用电网一种不依赖电力供应的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s” 即“卡尔汉从20
32、世纪90年代末开始过着无电生活”；和最后一段中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier”等可知，本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电网，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知，“living off the grid”贯穿全文，而B项（Living off the Grid）即为远离电网，符合题意，是最佳题目，故选B。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是
33、一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的living off the grid这与选项A中的living off the grid相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的
34、主题句。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without depending on electricity supply.”即“卡尔汉和他的妻子伊纳斯几乎完全不使用电网一种不依赖电力供应的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s” 即“卡尔汉从20世纪90年代末开始过着无电生活”；和最
35、后一段中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier”可知，本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全脱离电力供应，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知，“living off the grid”贯穿全文，而B项（Living off the Grid）即为远离电网，符合题意，是最佳题目，故选B。CAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships b
36、etween Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the fr
37、iendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their
38、 home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily, but truly cant manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect th
39、at we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show
40、their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to
41、our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes,For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. So accept their hospitality at home !8. Where are we expected to
42、call our American friends if we go there by plane?A On the bus.B. At the airport.C. Near their home.D. At our own hotel.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.B. Americans always show their warmth even i
43、f they are very busy.C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.D. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.10. Which is the typical way of American hospitality?A. Treating friends at home.B. Sharing everything they have.C. Taking days o
44、ff to be with friends.D. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.11. In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?A. Culture.B. News.C. Story.D. Travel.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了美国和中国人对友谊的不同看法，介绍了美国人与中国人不同的交友待客习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段They will probably expect us to get ourse
45、lves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there.他们可能希望我们坐公共汽车从机场到自己的旅馆，他们希望我们能从那里给他们打电话。分析可知，如果我们坐飞机去那里，我们应该在自己的旅馆打电话给我们的美国朋友。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no mor
46、e. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.两个人都可以互致一两年来的圣诞问候，也可能只是短暂的几封信然后就再也没有了联系。如果同样的两个人再次偶然相遇，即使多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。分析可知，美国人即使在很长一段时间的中断之后仍会继续他们的友谊。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holiday
47、s, and their home life. 美国人愿意在家里接待我们外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活。以及最后一段The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes.（然而，美国人通常在家里表达欢迎。分析可知，美国人待客的典型方式是在家招待朋友。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为美国和中国人对友谊的不同看法，介绍了美国人与中国人不同的交友待客习惯。这属于东西方的文化差异问题。因此判断出，最有可能在报纸的“文化”版找到本此文章。故选A项。DDid you know that the color of
48、 uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when
49、there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.The two scientist
50、s got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scare, the more females it can attractBased on this fact, the Br
51、itish scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the players performance in the actual game.
52、Although the idea is Interesting, most people dont accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an Idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of unif
53、orm colors on the performance of athletes.12. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?A. Athletes played equally well in four sports.B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D. There was a big difference
54、in read and blue teams scores.13. What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?A. It is quite strong.B. It is a failure.C. It has power over other males.D. It has attracted a lot of females.14. The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of .A. weaknessB. prideC. da
55、ngerD. shame15. what is most peoples opinion to the scientists idea?A. InterestedB. Satisfied.C. Doubtful.D. Thankful【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】本文属于科普类文章。科学家研究的了2004年雅典奥运会的运动员所穿衣服的颜色，发现当分数差异大，颜色没有影响得分的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得比赛。在动物界中有红色伤疤动物更有权威与力量，更有吸引力，由此认为会对人类的运动有影响，但大多数的人持怀疑的态度。这一点也有待
56、于更多的研究来证明。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win.” 及最后一句“Again, teams wearing red won more games.”分析可知，当有分数差异大，颜色没有影响的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的
57、比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“when a male show red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scare, the more females it can attract”分析可知，当一个男性身上有红色，它就显示出强大的力量及权威性。在许多种类的猴子，男性炫耀它的红色伤疤越多，它越能吸引更多的女性。
58、因此A项(表明强大)，符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the players performance in the actual game.”分析可知， 当运动员看到穿红色制服的竞争对手，他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强。这种感
59、觉（别人比他强大，而自己相对弱小的感觉）可能在真正的比赛中对选手造成不良影响。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。分析最后一段的内容可知，虽然这个想法很有趣，大多数人却不接受在动物世界中的颜色信号真的在人类体育有用。他们认为基于这样一个小的例子得出的观点是不合理的，还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现。由此可知是持怀疑态度的，故选C。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you take part in a camp this summer ? _16_ To
60、 choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. _17_ For example, if you are inte
61、rested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there._18_ You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at
62、some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书）to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp personal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve,
63、 learning something new and doing something you didnt know you could do before. _19_.So in the future, when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?_20_ These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summ
64、er camp.A. Challenge means you are given a task.B. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.C. Some camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability.D. But what about friendship, fun and joy?E. There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.F. Of course, summer camps ar
65、ent all about adventure or study.G. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章要求你选择最适合你的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过，但每一个伟大的夏令营都有同样的主要目标机遇、挑战和成长。【16题详解】下文提示“要选择哪个阵营对你来说是最好的，首先你必须做一些研究。”承接下文，E项There are so many summer camps and no
66、t all of them are the same.“有这么多夏令营，但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的。”切题。该项中的not all of them are the same.与To choose which camp is best for you,相吻合。故选E。【17题详解】上文提示“机会意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情。”承接上文，G项It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.“这也让你与众不同，因为其他孩子没有同样的机会。”切题。关键词opportunity。故选G。【18题
67、详解】下文提示“你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。”承接下文，A项Challenge means you are given a task.“挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务。”切题。关键词Challenge和task。故选A。【19题详解】上文提示“这意味着看到你自己进步，学习新的东西，做一些你以前不知道你可以做的事情。”承接上文，B项It also means becoming more confident in yourself.“这也意味着你对自己更有信心。”切题。关键词also将上下句连在一起。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“这是一个特殊的机会吗？这是一个挑战吗?我能长大吗?”下文提
68、示“当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。”承接上下文，D项But what about friendship, fun and joy?“但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢？”切题。该项中的But用转折关系和上文连在一起；下文中的These指的就是该项内容what about friendship, fun and joy? 故选D。【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题第4小题，前文交代“It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing
69、 something you didnt know you could do before.”虽然看上去很长的一句话，但是重点就三个单词“seeing yourself improve”，此时在空中填上“It also means becoming more confident in yourself.”，（关键词It also means becoming more confident）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what more, besides, in addition等等。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完
70、形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to abandon(放弃）myself to despair（绝望）. Last year, my mother _21_from a stroke(中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole life turn upside down and I had no _22_what I could do to help her to rel
71、ieve her _23_. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I _24_a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _25_about the loss.There have been many _26_like these in my life. I could never figu
72、re out how to deal with such tough things _27_I read “ If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What _28_can I get from this? How can I_29_my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” He wrote.I suddenly _30_th
73、at life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay_31_all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _32_. When my mother was fighting for _33_, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of_34_and crying.Several weeks ago, I too
74、k part in a campus singing competition. I didnt _35_a prize. If I had not _36_the article, I would definitely have felt _37_again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _38_.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these
75、thorns help us become _39_ and strong. When life _40_us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.21. A. sufferedB. defeatedC. survivedD. escaped22. A. hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubt23. A. anxietyB. painC. fearD. pressure24. A. receivedB. soldC. fixedD. lost25. A. unbelievableB. shamefulC. angryD. terrible
76、26. A. diseasesB. memoriesC. incidentsD. difficulties27. A. whenB. untilC. thoughD. since28. A. lessonB. lemonadeC. decisionD. possibility29. A. controlB. arrangeC. improveD. reject30. A. predictedB. thoughtC. discoveredD. realized31. A. healthyB. independentC. severeD. positive32. A. exactlyB. diff
77、erentlyC. easilyD. practically33. A. recoveryB. lifeC. freedomD. delight34. A. shoutingB. hidingC. quarrelingD. regretting35. A. expectB. missC. winD. refuse36. A. left outB. made senseC. come acrossD. broken down37. A. embarrassedB. discouragedC. excitedD. concerned38 A. performanceB. experienceC.
78、progressD. challenge39. A. braveB. calmC. greatD. clever40. A. showsB. makesC. sendsD. gives【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己战胜一系列困难和绝望的故事告诉我们：突破恐惧、战胜困难、不要抱怨，前面就是一片蓝天。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A
79、. suffered遭受；B. defeated打败；C. survived生存；D. escaped逃脱。去年我的妈妈得了中风，在头部做了一次手术。根据had an operation on her brain可知，在头上做手术了，肯定是得病了。短语suffer from忍受，遭受；患病；受之苦。此处是患病之意。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. hope希望；B. wonder惊奇；C. idea主意；D. doubt怀疑。I have no idea我不知道。根据Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.可知，自
80、己独处的时候就掉眼泪，可以推知自己不知道如何做能够减轻妈妈的痛苦。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. pain痛苦；C. fear恐惧；D. pressure压力。根据had an operation on her brain.前面提到妈妈生病了，根据常识生病当然是痛苦的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。Areceived收到；Bsold出售；Cfixed安装；Dlost丢失。上周我丢失了我宝贵的手表。根据I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt
81、 _5_about the loss可知，5空后提到了loss“丢失”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。Aunbelievable不能相信的；Bshameful羞愧的；Cangry生气的；Dterrible极不舒服的，可怕的。根据I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights 可知，几天睡不着觉，说明作者感到很糟糕。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. diseases疾病；B. memories记忆；C. incidents事件；D. difficulties困难。在我的生活中还有很多这样的事件。根据I
82、could never figure out how to deal with such tough things可知，我永远都不知道该如何处理这些棘手的事情。这里提到“things”（事件）。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析及语境的理解。Awhen当时候；Buntil直到；Cthough虽然，尽管；Dsince自从。until引导的时间状语从句，直到我读了美国作家Dale Carnegie写的“If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade这本书，我才知道该如何处理这样的事情。neveruntil直到才。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。Al
83、esson教训；Blemonade柠檬；Cdecision决定；D. possibility可能。根据How can I_9_my situation?(我怎样改变这种状况呢?)，说明前面应该叙述的是从中得到什么教训。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. control控制；B. arrange安排；C. improve提高；D. reject拒绝。根据How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?可推知，要改变原来的境况。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. predicted预测；B. thought想；C. d
84、iscovered发现；D. realized意识到。作者是在读了“If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade”这本书之后，突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持乐观。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. healthy健康的；B. independent独立的；C. severe严厉的；D. positive积极的。突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏的，所以“我”要一直保持积极的态度。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。Aexactly确切地；Bdifferently不同地；Ceasily容易地；Dpractical
85、ly实际地。根据When my mother was fighting for _13_, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of_14_and crying.（当母亲生病，为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握住她的手告诉她相信情况会变得越来越好，而不是争吵和哭哭啼啼的了。）可知，现在处理问题和看问题的方式与以前不同。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. recovery康复；B. life生活；C. freedom自由；D. delight高兴。当母亲
86、生病，为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握住她的手告诉她相信情况会变得越来越好，而不是争吵和哭哭啼啼的了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. shouting叫喊；B. hiding隐藏；C. quarreling争吵；D. regretting遗憾。与crying并列，表示病人生病的时候的表现，选hiding表示不面对现实。所以在那里哭，符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. expect期待；B. miss想念，错过；C. win赢得；D. refuse拒绝。根据If I had not _16_the article, I would defi
87、nitely have felt _17_again. But instead, I smiled after the competition.我没有获奖，如果不是我已经读过这篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气。win a prize 获奖。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A. left out忽视；B. made sense有意义；C. come across偶遇；D. broken down出故障。根据the article可知，这里指偶然拜读了这篇文章。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. embarrassed感到尴尬的；B. discouraged
88、感到泄气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. concerned关心的。我没有获奖，如果不是我已经读过这篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. performance表现；B. experience经历，经验；C. progress进步；D. challenge挑战。尽管我没有获奖，但是我获得了舞台经验。根据I didnt _15_a prize.没有获奖，但是积累了一些经验。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. brave勇敢的；B. calm平静的；C. great伟大的；D. clever聪明的。生活中的困难会帮助
89、我们变得更加勇敢和坚强。与strong并列的词，应该是brave（勇敢的）。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. shows展现；B. makes制作；C. sends发送；D. gives给。如果生活给我们一个柠檬，那我们就要努力做成柠檬汁。give sb sth给某人某物，故选D。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Africa on G8 AgendaThe _41_ (politics) leaders from eight of the worlds wealthiest n
90、ations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa _42_ detail. There are many problems for African people _43_ (solve), such as _44_ (poor), sex education and health care. People from all _45_ the world have demanded that the leaders _46_ (cancel) the debt of Africas po
91、orest countries to help them escape the _47_ (pain) pasts.London WinsOn July 6, 2005, London was being announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games. London now has the distinction of being the first city _48_ (host) the event three times. The good news made the pe
92、ople in London _49_ delighted that they celebrated _50_ everywhere.【答案】41. political 42. in 43. to solve 44. poverty 45. over 46. (should) cancel 47. painful 48. to host 49. so 50. it【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两则国际消息，分别是：来自世界八个最富有国家的政治领导人今年夏天将在苏格兰会面，他们将详细讨论非洲的话题。以及2005年7月6日，国际奥委会在新加坡宣布伦敦为2012年奥运会的主办城市。【41题详
93、解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词leaders应用形容词political，作定语，表示“政治的”。故填political。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他们将详细讨论非洲的话题。结合句意表示“详细地”短语为in detail。故填in。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：非洲人民有许多需要解决的问题，比如贫困、性教育和医疗保健。此处为“for+名词+不定式”结构，作定语修饰problems。故填to solve。【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。结合句意表示“贫困”且作宾语，应填名词poverty。故填poverty。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：来自世界各地的人们要求领导人免除非洲最贫穷国家的
94、债务，以帮助他们摆脱痛苦的过去。结合句意表示“全世界”短语为all over the world。故填over。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意同上。demand表示“要求”，后跟that 从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略。故填(should) cancel。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词pasts应用形容词painful，表示“痛苦的”。故填painful。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文名词city由the first修饰，后面应跟不定式作定语。故填to host。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：这个好消息让伦敦的
95、人们非常高兴，他们到处庆祝。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat，修饰后文形容词delighted。故填so。【50题详解】考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文The good news应用代词it。故填it。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
96、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the happier time in ones life.I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my paren
97、ts took me to go hiking and caught insects. My grandma, whose seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared his stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!【答案】I hav
98、e always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the time in ones life.I up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and insects. My grandma, seemed to be full of vivid memories,
99、always shared stories with me. She told me that I was gentle and quiet that she never felt about me. Now it is 5 years since she passed away. I still miss her very much!【解析】【详解】第一处：dreamt后加of/about 考查介词的用法。dreamt后加of/about。第二处：happierhappiest 考查形容词比较等级的用法。表示一生中最快乐的时光要用最高级。第三处：growgrew 考查谓语动词的时态。根据语境
100、，此处应用过去式grew。第四处：kindkinds 考查名词单复数的用法。由different修饰，此处用复数名词。第五处：caughtcatch 考查动词不定式的用法。go和catch是and连接的两个并列结构，要保持形式一致。第六处：whosewho 考查定语从句关系词的用法。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是My grandma，因此用关系代词who。第七处：hisher 考查代词的用法。文章一直是以祖母第三人称She叙述的。故把his改为her。第八处：sosuch 考查副词的用法。so修饰形容词或副词。第九处：worryingworried 考查非谓语动词的用法
101、。此处说人的状态，用worried。第十处：去掉that 考查连词的用法。it is +时间段+since 从句，that多余，故去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分 25）52.假设你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛 （Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest）”活动，但信心不足。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：鼓励她报名参加；2. 帮助分析参加的意义； 3. 给她提几点建议注意：1. 字数100字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Kathy,Im
102、glad to know that _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Amanda,I am glad to know that you are interested in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest to be held in your hometown. It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.Actually, there is no need to worry about whether yo
103、u will win or lose. What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest. Whats more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. If you want to do a great job, you should do more practice before the contest. Of course, it is a
104、good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.I am sure you can do a good job! Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】本书面表达是一篇邮件。【详解】此文为提纲式作文。文章的主要要点有： 1.写作背景：简单介绍写信目的， 2. 鼓励她积极报名参加并帮助分析参加的意义； 3如改
105、善汉语，广交朋友，了解中国民间音乐等。文章的写作步骤有：第一步首先确定要点，时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。第二步起草要点。文章结构紧凑，语言简练，层次分明，条理清晰。开头第一段介绍了写作的背景，交代了写作的目的，表明观点（支持参加），开门见山。第二段分析参加的好处，提出建议，层次分明，句式多样。最后一段言简意赅，表达祝愿。其中文章的衔接自然，使用so，actually，whats more，of course等连接。【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：名词性从句：What matters most is that you can improve
106、your Chinese by participating in the contest.定语从句：Whats more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. 目的状语从句：Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.
