1、安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十二） Unit 22 Environmental Protection随堂演练巩固 .单词拼写 1.A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of u constructions. 【答案】 unstable 2.Floods are not u these days;they happen more and more often. 【答案】 uncommon 3.Volcanic e and earthquakes have always been a threat in certa
2、in parts of the world. 【答案】 eruptions 4.Armed c could start at any time.The world is not peaceful at all. 【答案】 conflict 5.Most of the students are in the 17-20 age r . 【答案】 range 6.Our team was knocked out in the (半决赛)of the competition. 【答案】 semifinal 7.A (灾难性的)fire in the city caused loss of life
3、and money. 【答案】 disastrous 8.Motorists should be aware of cyclists and (体贴的)towards them. 【答案】 considerate 9.Water (短缺)is a problem to the city. 【答案】 shortage 10.They were among the first companies to exploit the (潜能)of the Internet. 【答案】 potential .完成句子 1.现在主要的困难在于找到一个好的机会。 Now the chief difficulty
4、 finding a good opportunity. 【答案】 lies in 2.上个月的那场大春雨导致了洪灾。 The heavy spring rain last month the flood. 【答案】 brought about 3.这个问题被提交给了委员会。 The problem was the committee. 【答案】 referred to 4.谋杀者终将有一天会为自己的罪行付出代价的。 The murderer will have to his crimes one day. 【答案】 answer for 5.对于我们来讲是时候该采取行动保护环境了。 Its
5、time for us to protect the environment. 【答案】 to take action 6.你必须戒烟,否则你可能会死于肺癌。 You have to smoking,otherwise you may lung cancer. 【答案】 break away from/get rid of;die of/from 7.我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗? Can I what you said the meeting? 【答案】 go back to;at the beginning of 8.实际上,大多数飞机不是晚点就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。 ,most
6、 planes either are delayed or arrive slightly schedule. 【答案】 In practice/fact/reality;ahead of 9.这在当时好像起了一定作用,但没有根本解决问题。 This seems to have worked temporarily but the problem was resolved and all. 【答案】 by no means;for good 10.为了确定他在家,我事先打电话给他。 To that he was at home,I called him up . 【答案】 make sure;
7、in advance .单项填空 1.This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes. A.over B.within C.beyondD.below 【解析】 句意:这种新型汽车很贵,超出一般收入人群的购买力。 【答案】 C 2.He that he could finish the job without any help. A.claimedB.required C.demandedD.denounced 【解析】 句意:他声称在没有帮助的情况下能完成那份工作
8、。claim”声称”。 【答案】 A 3.It is wise of you to well-trained workers untrained ones in the assembly line. A.substitute;forB.substitute;with C.replace;byD.replace;with 【解析】 句意:以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute.for.以替代。 【答案】 A 4.Our school has decided to adopt a new to discipline. A.wayB.approach C.mea
9、nsD.method 【解析】 句意:我们学校已经决定采取新方法解决纪律问题。approach和介词to搭配,way,means和method后均需用介词of。 【答案】 B 5.After her husband passed away,Mrs Lee was so poor that she was forced to have her baby . A.adoptedB.adapted C.adjustedD.advocated 【解析】 句意:李夫人的丈夫去世后,她太穷而被迫把婴儿给别人收养。adopt”收养”。 【答案】 A 6.The report advocated that a
10、ll buildings with smoke detectors. A.are fittedB.would be fitted C.will be fittedD.be fitted 【解析】 advocate后面跟宾语从句时,该从句谓语动词应用should do,should可以省略。 【答案】 D 7.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs intoB.comes from C.results inD.begins with 【解析】 句意:我们坚信战争解决不了任何问题。它只会引
11、起暴乱。result in表示”导致,造成(后果)”。 【答案】 C 8.A quarrel ,which made him his family. A.was broken out;break away B.broke out;break away from C.was broken away;break out D.broke out;to break away from 【解析】 句意:发生了争吵,使得他和家庭断绝了关系。第一个空用break out表示”发生”;第二个空用break away from表示”和断绝联系”。 【答案】 B 9. enough time and money,
12、the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. A.GivingB.To give C.GivenD.Being given 【解析】 句意:如果有足够的时间和金钱,那些研究者早已能够发现这个领域更多的东西。given如果有。 【答案】 C 10.There are five pairs ,but Im at a loss which to buy. A.to be chosenB.to choose from C.to chooseD.for choosing 【解析】 句意:有五对可供选择,但是我不知
13、道买哪一对。此处有可供选择的范围five pairs,故用choose from。如果选择C项就意味着要选五对,就没有范围的问题。 【答案】 B .单项填空 1.The tree in the picture is the of life and the snake is the of evil. A.symbol;sign B.sign;symbol C.symbol;symbolD.sign;sign 【解析】 句意为:图中的树象征着生命,而蛇象征着邪恶。symbol象征;sign迹象,征兆。 【答案】 C 2.Over the past 20 years,the Internet has
14、 helped change our world in way or another for the better. A.anyB.one C.everyD.either 【解析】 考查数词。句意:在过去的二十年里,网络已经使得我们这个世界在一方面或另一方面变得更好了。one or another固定词组”一方面或另一方面”,B项符合句意。 【答案】 B 3.Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond
15、 control D.beyond description 【解析】 句意:你为什么建议我们买一台新机器?因为那台旧机器损坏得已经无法修理了。beyond repair表示”损坏得无法修理”,其中beyond常常与某些具有动作含义的名词连用,表示不可能。此类词常见的有:reach,praise,repair,recognition,description等。 【答案】 B 4.It is said that the coming storm will the growth of crops. A.effectB.cause C.affectD.produce 【解析】 affect是及物动词,
16、意思是”影响”。effect是个名词,意为”效果,作用”,常构成短语have an effect on对有效/有作用。cause一般指造成某种结果。其结构是cause sth.;cause sb./sth.to do;cause sb.sth.。 【答案】 C 5.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children here had no to education. A.accessB approach C.attitudeD.attraction 【解析】 句意:在这个贫穷地区,希望工程实行之前,孩子们无法接受
17、教育。access to进入的机会(方法或权利)。 【答案】 A 6.I can never think clearly enough to my time properly. A.spareB.devote C.allocateD.waste 【解析】 句意:我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate拨(给);划(归);分配(给)。 【答案】 C 7.When we were on our way home,the car . A.broke awayB.broke out C.broke downD.broke in 【解析】 句意:我们在回家的路上时车子坏了。break do
18、wn(车)出故障。 【答案】 C 8.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.performB.possess C.observeD.support 【解析】 句意:虽然在国外生活了多年,很多华人仍然遵循传统习俗。observe遵守(规则、法律等)。 【答案】 C 9. my colleagues and myself,I thank you. A.In return forB.In exchange for C.On top ofD.On behalf of 【解析】
19、 句意:我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。on behalf of sb.代表(或代替)某人。 【答案】 D 10.You did very well.Have you his suggestion to improve your work? A.offeredB.adopted C.providedD.received 【解析】 根据上句You did very well可判断下句表示的意思是”你是否采纳了他的建议改进了你的工作?”,adopt有”采纳”的意思,为最佳选项。offer和provide都是”提供”的意思,receive”接收”,与题意不符。 【答案】 B 11.What di
20、d your parents think about your decision? They always let me do I think I should. A.whenB.that C.howD.what 【解析】 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。 【答案】 D 12.I dont want there any misunderstanding about what I have done. A.was B.been C.to be D.being 【解析】 句意:我不想别人对我所做的事情有任何误解。此处有there to be 结构在want后作
21、宾语。 【答案】 C 13.W hat is the price of petrol these days? Oh,it sharply since last month. A.is raised B.has risen C.has arisen D.is increased 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据since last month可知本题要用现在完成时态,排除A项和D项;rise上升,而arise站立,出现,发生。根据题意可知,答案为B项。 【答案】 B 14.He ordered the information in his report to Mr.Brown witho
22、ut delay. A.referred to;to be e-mailed B.referring to;e-mailed C.to be referring to;being e-mailed D.referred to;be e-mailed 【解析】 句意:他建议把他报告中所涉及的内容立即用e-mail发送给布朗先生。order用作动词,宾语从句的谓语动词常用(should+)do形式。 【答案】 D 15.The concert to some money for those suffering from the earthquake,which 2000 lives. A.inte
23、nding;raise;killed B.was intended;collect;claimed C.to intend;raise;claimed D.intended;raise;killed 【解析】 句意:那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱,那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词;第二个空用collect表示”筹集”。 【答案】 B .阅读理解 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Rec
24、ycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in
25、the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.
26、The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste i
27、s a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example. But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We ha
28、ve learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope.As more of us recy
29、cle,we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb. 1.What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A.Using too much packaging. B.Recycling too many wastes. C.Mak
30、ing more products than necessary. D.Having more material than is needed. 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据文中的”We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the firstplace.”可知画线部分意义应为”过度消费”,所以D项意义正确。 【
31、答案】 D 2.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show . A.the tendency of cutting household waste B.the increase of packaging recycling C.the rapid growth of supermarkets D.the fact of packaging overuse 【解析】 作者用意猜测题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知,作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题,所以D项正确。 【答案】 D 3.According to the text
32、,recycling . A.helps control the greenhouse effect B.means burning packaging for energy C.is the solution to gas shortage D.leads to a waste of land 【解析】 细节理解题。根据”If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itsel
33、f uses energy.”可知A项正确。 【答案】 A 4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B.Supermarkets care more about packaging. C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D.Other products are better packaged than food. 【解析】 推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识,即:人们普遍认为包装不好的物品
34、质量肯定差,所以C项应为正确答案。 【答案】 C 5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B.Needless material is mostly recycled. C.People like collecting recyclable waste. D.The author is proud of their consumer culture. 【解析】 推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度,所以最后一段给我们带来了希望,但是最后
35、一句”we have a mountain to climb.”提示我们事情不会一蹴而就,所以A项正确。 【答案】 A .任务型读写 认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词。 One of the roles of the International Olympic Committee(IOC)is to choose the host city for the Olympic Games.The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candid
36、ate city for the Olympics in question.Except for unusual circumstances,the election is held seven years before the Olympic Games take place.There have been two phases leading to the election of the host city since December 1999. Phase 1:applicant cities Any city that wishes to host the Olympic Games
37、 must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee(NOC),with a letter from the city itself.During the first phase,which lasts around ten months,each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself.Then the applications will be examined carefully.A n
38、umber of things will be considered,such as government support,public opinion,general infrastructure(基础设施),safety,accommodations and transport.The IOC Executive Board(执行董事会)will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities.Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure
39、. Phase 2:candidate cities Candidate cities must provide a candidature file according to the instructions given by the IOC.After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission(评估委员会)produces its report,the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities.The general assemb
40、ly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city. Choosing the host city of the Olympics 【答案及解析】 1.held 由文章第一段的”The host city election takes place in a country which does not have a candidate city for the Olympics in question.”可得出答案。 2.ahead 由文章第一段的”Except for unusual circumstances,the election is h
41、eld seven years before the Olympic Games take place.” 可得出答案。 3.host 由文章第二段的”Any city that wishes to host the Olympic Games must be proposed to the IOC by its National Olympic Committee(NOC),with a letter from the city itself.”可知答案。 4.Process 横向比较该题所在的题干,可知本部分内容讲的是申办奥运会的过程,因此填Process。 5.fill 由文章第二段的”
42、During the first phase,which lasts around ten months,each applicant city must answer a questionnaire to provide general information about itself.”可知答案。 6.decide/determine 由文章第二段的”The IOC Executive Board(执行董事会)will determine which applicant cities will be accepted as candidate cities.”可知答案。 7.candida
43、te 由文章第二段最后一句”Only candidate cities can continue with the procedure.”可知答案。 8.provide 由文章最后一段的”Candidate cities must provide a candidature file according to the instructions given by the IOC.”可知答案。 9.based 由文章最后一段的”After all the files are examined and the IOC Evaluation Commission(评估委员会) produces its report,the IOC Executive Board draws up a list of final candidate cities.”可得出答案。 10.votes 由最后一句”The general assembly of the IOC then takes a vote on the host city.”可知答案。 高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网
