1、2015天津市高考英语阅读、完形填空（四月）冲刺自练（1）答案阅读理解【2014枣庄高三模拟】If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his
2、 fatherwho was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anyth
3、ing in his life.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One
4、night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder
5、sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.Th
6、e boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brothers arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying hear
7、t.1What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion?ATrying to find an escape from it.BFacing it bravely with a positive mind.CAsking for help from your relatives.DIgnoring it and living a normal life.2After the accident，the boy_.Adecided to live with his brother Blearnt to d
8、o things with his toesCmade a living all by himself Ddepended wholly on his brother3Which of the following is true of the girl?AShe lost her mother in an accident.BHer sister took good care of her.CShe was optimistic and full of courage.DShe led a poor life with her father.4What did the girl mean by
9、 “Broken wings，flying heart”？ANever give up hopes in face of hardship.BIts not easy for her to live a normal life.CIf a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.DIf you lose your hands，your life will be hard.5How does the author develop the text?AIn the order of time.BBy making a comparison.CBy listing fa
10、cts.DIn the order of importance.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两个有相似遭遇的人的不同结果，说明了人只要坚强，就会战胜困境，使不幸转化为幸运。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，只要有积极的心态，学会坚强，勇敢地面对困境，不幸就会转化为幸运。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句“Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，自从他遭遇事故后，小男孩一直以来完全依靠弟弟的帮助来生活。答案：D3解析：
11、推理判断题。根据第五段内容和最后一段第二句中的“whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，小女孩面对不幸没有选择放弃，而是去学会自立，努力学习，并对生活充满热情。由此可知，小女孩很乐观，很勇敢。答案：C4解析：句意理解题。结合小女孩的不幸遭遇和她的现状可推知，本句话的字面意思为：尽管失去双翼，但思想仍要飞翔。即虽然面对困境，但是对生活不能失去希望和信心。答案：A5解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章通过对有相似遭遇的两个人的不同结果进行比较，说明了本文的主题。答案：B阅读理解。Do you want to live wit
12、h a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把归类) as honor help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item
13、. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky(卑鄙的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our ho
14、nesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.
15、In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate(演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention caus
16、es different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility(高尚). There is a beautiful positive cycle
17、 that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to con
18、tinue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.16 According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_. A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship17. The author thinks that keeping
19、 silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising18. The underlined phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention means_.A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of
20、 the charged item19. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. Well be very excited. B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.20. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Pea
21、cefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions【参考答案】1620、ABACD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will no
22、t receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have lear
23、ned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10
24、 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者） 13 problems with the new requirement. First, t
25、hey 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school
26、takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.18 , I dont believe you should force people to help others the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives st
27、udents choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.( ) 1. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service
28、Learning为正确答案。( ) 2. A. and B. or C. but D. for【答案】B【解析】不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。( ) 3. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples【答案】D【解析】是Service Learning的例子( ) 4. A. With B. Before C . During D. After【答案】C【解析】在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During( ) 5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice【答案】B
29、【解析】在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告( ) 6. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features【答案】B【解析】支持者认为社区服务由很多益处【考点定位】名词词语辨析( ) 7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in【答案】A【解析】大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。( ) 8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。( ) 9. A. possess B. app
30、ly C. include D. develop【答案】C【解析】由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。( ) 10. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully【答案】B【考点定位】由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。( ) 11. A. through B. across C. of D. on【答案】A由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析( ) 12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While【答案】D【解析】由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间Whi
31、le( ) 13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down【答案】C【解析】point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下( ) 14. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。( ) 15. A. much B. full C . less D. more【答案】C【解析】反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。( ) 16. A.
32、cost B. pay C. care. D. praise【答案】B【解析】由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。( ) 17. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong【答案】A【解析】作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能其他不符合题意( ) 18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However【答案】D【解析】此处应该为转折，所以选However( ) 19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit【答案】B【解析】学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。( ) 20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解决办法。
