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2011年高考英语一轮复习学案:UNIT19-20(高二部分).doc

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1、Units 1920The Merchant of Venice Archaeology .单项填空1How I _ him the pleasures he had during the vacation!Aenvy Badmire Cappreciate Denjoy解析:envy sb.sth.是习惯表达,这时envy后接双宾语,其他三个选项无此用法。答案:A2Do you still have the receipt, madam?No, Im afraid Ive _.Atorn it off Btorn it down Ctorn it up Dtorn it away解析:tea

2、r up“撕碎;撕毁;毁掉”。答案:C3Do you have any new dictionaries?Weve got _ at the moment.Ano one Bnot one Cnone Dneither解析:我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指no new dictionary。答案:C4They spent three months at _ sea before they went on _ shore.Athe; the B/;/ Cthe;/ D/;the解析:at sea“在海上航行”;go on shore“上岸”。答案:B5I promise that you

3、_ have five dollars if you clean all the windows.Awill Bwould Cshall Dshould解析:shall用于第二或第三人称时,可表示许诺。答案:C6Since she is angry, we might as well _ her alone.Aleave Bto leave Cleaving Dleft解析:might as well do sth.“还是做为好”。答案:A7She will join us _ one condition: that we divide all the profits equally.Ain

4、Bfor Con Dto解析:on one condition“有一个条件”。答案:C8Its useless _ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just cant make _.Atrying; it Bto try; that Ctrying; that Din trying; it解析:its useless doing sth.“做某事没用”;make it“做到”。答案:A9Angkor Wat is a famous temple which _ the eleventh century.Adates back to Bd

5、ated back to Cdates in Ddated in解析:date back to“追溯到”,通常用一般现在时态。答案:A10The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend _ her.Aaccompanying with BaccompanyingCaccompanied with Daccompanied解析:accompany sb.“陪伴某人”。答案:B11The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is _ to the

6、 crime.Alinked Bconcerned Cunited Dmixed解析:be linked to“与有关系”。答案:A12He _ his collar to stop the cold wind.How he wished he were sitting in a warm room!Aput up Bpicked up Cpulled up Dset up解析:pull up ones collar“竖起衣领,把衣领立起来”。答案:C13This sofa used to _ a bed when a relative came to stay with us.Aserve

7、as Buse for Cmake into Dstand for解析:serve as“(临时)用作”。答案:A14One reason that we havent had his letter is that he _ it to our old address by mistake.Amight send Bmay have sent Cshould send Dshould have sent解析:may have done表示对过去事情的推测,意为“可能做了某事”。答案:B15Jack tends _ angry when people oppose to his plans.Ag

8、etting Bto getting Cget Dto get解析:tend to do sth.“往往会做某事;易于做某事”。答案:D.完形填空Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away.Life has _1_ for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online._2_ you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ,

9、 you are _3_ of a virtual community (虚拟社区)“I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, _4_ I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Foxs Shadow, the online nickname (网名) used by a Senior 2 girl in China.“Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ _5_ school.”QQ is the biggest messaging _6_ in Ch

10、ina.A record 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, _7_ to Tencent, the company which developed QQ.And Foxs Shadow might well have been one of them.“I log in (登陆) on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel _8_.I usually _9_ about 10 hours chatting online every week,” she

11、 said.“But I rarely talk with _10_, especially boys or men.”Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making _11_ with strangers online.“You dont know _12_ youre talking to.You should _13_ be careful about who you trust online.”Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they ha

12、ve got to _14_ someone very well.Foxs Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face.It was a girl who was a comic fan like _15_ and they went to a comic show together.However, not all teenagers have been so _16_.At the beginning of this year, a 17yearold girl in Liaoning Province was raped

13、(强奸) after meeting a friend she had found on QQ.The criminals werent _17_ until last month.A 16yearold Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users.“I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking _18_,” he said.Now he chats online in English, using MSN.But he spends li

14、ttle time chatting as he sees it as a _19_ of time and money.“If you are really _20_ to it, sometimes you just cant concentrate in class,” he said.1A.improved Bbecome Cchanged Dincreased解析:句意:对于全球成百上千万的网上交友的青少年来说,生活改变了。improve改善,增进,提高;become变得;change改变;increase增加。答案:C2A.Whether BIf CWhen DUnless解析:句

15、意:不管你使用哪种聊天室,QQ,MSN还是ICQ。whether.or.无论是还是。答案:A3A.member Bpart Cpartner Dnumber解析:句意:不管你使用哪种聊天室,QQ,MSN还是ICQ,你都是虚拟社区的一员。A项缺少冠词;B项意为“一部分”。答案:B4A.but Bwhile Cwhen Dstill解析:此句前后对比明显,应为转折关系。答案:A5A.before Bat Cafter Dsince解析:句意:我百分之八十的同学都在放学后使用QQ聊天。after school放学后。答案:C6A.service Bproduct Cstructure Dorgani

16、zation解析:句意:QQ是中国最大的网上聊天服务工具。答案:A7A.granting Bdepending Cconsidering Daccording解析:句意:据开发QQ的腾讯公司统计,。grant (vt.)授予,同意,承认;depend依靠,依赖;consider考虑,认为;according to按照,根据。A、B、C项不合句意且与介词to搭配错误。答案:D8A.sleepy Btired Cbored Dbusy解析:句意:周五晚、周六或周日,每当我感到无聊就会登陆QQ。sleepy困倦的;tired疲劳的;bored无聊的,厌烦的;busy忙碌的。答案:C9A.take B

17、cost Cpay Dspend解析:spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。答案:D10A.friends Badults Cmales Dstrangers解析:句意:但我极少与陌生人交谈,尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友;adults成年人;males男性们;strangers陌生人。答案:D11A.relation Btouch Ccontact Dfriends解析:make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。relation关系,联系;touch接触;contact接触,联系。答案:D12A.who Bwhat Cwhose Dwhic

18、h解析:句意:你不会知道自己在跟谁交谈。答案:A13A.often Busually Csometimes Dalways解析:句意:你永远应该对相信网上的什么人持谨慎态度。always表示强调。答案:D14A.know Brecognize Ctell Djudge解析:句意:很多人在觉得跟网友已经很熟之后,愿意和对方见面。know sb.well非常了解某人;recognize认出、认可、承认;tell告诉,区别;judge判断。答案:A15A.herself Bhim Canybody else Deveryone解析:从后半句她们一起去看戏剧表演可知对方和Foxs Shadow一样都是

19、喜剧迷。答案:A16A.good Bfortunate Csafely Dhealthy解析:句意:然而,并非所有青少年都如此幸运。fortunate幸运的,走运的。答案:B17A.kept Bheld Ccaught Dkilled解析:句意:罪犯直到上月才被抓到。答案:C18A.uselessness Bnoise Cnonsense Drubbish解析:talk nonsense固定搭配,胡说八道。uselessness无用,无价值;noise噪声;nonsense胡说,废话,无用之物;rubbish废话,垃圾,废物。答案:C19A.short Black Cwaste Dlittle

20、解析:a waste of time and money浪费时间、浪费金钱。答案:C20A.kept Bheld Caddicted Dstuck解析:be addicted to sth.沉溺于,嗜好,对某物上瘾。stick (vt.)粘贴,坚持;stuck为stick的过去分词,也可作adj.,意为“不能动的,被卡住的”。答案:C.阅读理解How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questi

21、ons that many people are asking today.Some people think that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energy source.For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now, empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each

22、year.But garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels.As we use up our fossilfuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some ci

23、ties in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the

24、citys garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as the world produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil! But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel.Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other m

25、aterials that do not burn easily.This separation process is normally costly.Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.This method could also reduce

26、the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.1What two problems can be solved by burning garbage? AThe shortage of energy; Air pollution.BThe shortage of energy; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.CAir pollution; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.DAir pollution; the shortage

27、 of fossil fuel.解析:推理判断题。综合前三段可知“For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land”“长时间来人们把垃圾埋掉或将其堆积在空地上”,现在有人建议利用垃圾作为能源,它的燃烧既可解决能源短缺问题又可节省空地。答案:B2Which of the following is NOT a result of burning garbage? AThe heat produced is used to boil water.BThe steam produced is used to make el

28、ectricity.CThe garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.DThe steam produced is used to heat buildings.解析:细节判断题。从第四段中“The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.”可知答案。答案:C3According to the pas

29、sage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning? Afood scraps and metals Bpaper and glass Cmetals and glass Dfood scraps and paper 解析:细节理解题。从文章第五段可知答案为D:食物废料与废纸。答案:D4What is the general tone of the passage?Aoptimistic Bindifferent Cadvocating Danxious 解析:总结概括题。从文章最后一段即总结段可看出作者对这种倡议是提倡和拥护的。答案:C

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