1、2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修三Unit 7 A卷.单项填空1I could just see a car in the distance, but I could not _ what color it was.Alook out Bmake outCturn out Dwatch out解析：look out “小心”；turn out “驱赶，证明是，结果是”；watch out “密切注视，当心”。make out 意为“看清，辨认清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到远处有辆汽车，但我辨认不出是什么颜色”。答案：B2Children wont put on weig
2、ht easily if they _ to eat fruit and vegetables.Apersuade Bwere persuadedCwill be persuaded Dare persuaded解析：句意：如果说服了孩子们吃水果和蔬菜，他们是不会长胖的。本题考查persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”的被动形式sb.be persuaded to do sth.。答案：D3(2012马鞍山月考)_ their theories, what we think of as empty space does in fact contain energy in
3、the form of movement.AIn addition to BBecause ofCOn account of DAccording to解析：in addition to “除之外(还有)”；because of “因为”；on account of “因为”。according to 意为“根据”，符合句意“根据他们的理论，我们认为是空洞的东西实际上却包含以运动形式的能量”。答案：D4Once diagnosed with lung cancer, a patient is lucky to _ for five years.Aremain BstayCsurvive Dcu
4、re解析：句意：一旦病人被诊断出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸运了。survive “存活”，符合句意。答案：C5An award was _ to Professor Li for his great achievements.Ashown BpresentedCprovided Dpraised解析：考查动词词义辨析。present“颁发，授予，展现”，符合题意。present sth.to sb. “将某物颁发或授予某人”，此处为其被动语态。show“显示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；praise “表扬”。答案：B6We were having dinner _ my neigh
5、bour rushed in.Awhile BasCwhen Dthen解析：be doing . when .为固定句型，意为“正在这时”。when在本句型中作并列连词，相当于and at that time。答案：C7Dont put the cup on the _ of the table.It may fall off onto the ground.Aside BedgeCend Dway解析：句意：别把杯子放在桌子的边沿，它会掉到地上的。on the edge of “在的边沿”，为固定短语。答案：B8(2012鹤壁统考)_ a fine day, the rocket will
6、 be launched on time according to its planned time.ABeing BIt beingCTo be DIt is解析：句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。It being a fine day 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。答案：B9(2012龙岩一模)The film was _ from being shown in several countries.Abanned BprotectedCcancelled Dordered解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；canc
7、el“取消”；order“命令”。故选A。答案：A10It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _ as they actually need. Atwice as much Bas twice muchCmuch as twice Das much twice解析：考查倍数表达法。本题符合“as形容词/副词as”结构。答案：A11He _ the burning house and narrowly _ death.Aescaped; escapedBescaped from; escaped fromCesc
8、aped from; escapedDescaped; escaped from解析：表示“从某处逃走”用escape from，从第一个空可以排除A、D两项；escape 作及物动词用时，表示“避免，避开(危险或不愉快的事)”，所以选C。答案：C12Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized解析：句意：Alexander 努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可。recognized是过去分词，表示“被认可”，作宾补。答案：D13V
9、ictor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：apologize for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词后接动词ing作宾语，所以B、D两项错误；动词ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：维克托为他没有能通知我计划的变化而道歉。答案：C14Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince
10、 the other that his countrys social system is _ of the two.Abetter Ba better oneCthe better Dthe best one解析：两者之中最好的，应用the better来表达。答案：C15We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：先行词为some other places，关系词在定语从句中作地
11、点状语，应用关系副词where。答案：C.阅读理解A(2012河南省洛阳市高三检测)Kids n Fishing Photo ContestWelcome to catch the excitement of your child on film while fishing and enter his or her picture in the yearly Kidsn Fishing Photo Contest! The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) in ce
12、lebration of National Fishing Week!The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme “kids enjoying fishing”Winners will receive different fishingrelated prizes. Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications. There is no need to b
13、e a professional photographer. Any photo will do.Contest RulesChildren in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1 5, 6 10.Photos must not be more than 1 year old.Photos must be taken in Virginia.Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.Only
14、one photo submission (提交) per child.Submit photo on photograph quality paper, no CDs accepted.Photos must not be bigger than “46” size.Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo including: name, age, address, phone number and location where the photograph was taken.Photos must be postmar
15、ked on or before June 19, 2011.Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.This contest isnt open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors. Immediate family members refer to children, relatives or oth
16、ers living in the same household with a VDGIF employee or sponsor.To Enter：Send your photo, with the childs name, age, phone number and address to：2011 Kidsn Fishing Photo ContestVirginia Department of Game and Inland FisheriesPO. Box 11104Richmond, VA 23230 1104语篇解读：本文为一篇比赛活动通知。为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，特举办主题为“喜
17、爱钓鱼的孩子”的“孩子钓鱼照”的比赛活动。文章重点介绍了相关比赛规则及获奖表彰方式。1The purpose of the contest is to _.Aencourage people to take more picturesBhelp people realize the importance of fishingCcelebrate a national fishingrelated activityDencourage people to go fishing with kids解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The contest is sponsored by Virgini
18、a Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) in celebration of National Fishing Week！”可知，举行比赛的目的是庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，选C。答案：C2Which of the following photos can enter the contest?A. A photo which was taken in Boston in 2009.BA large photo which was postmarked on July 11, 2011.CA photo which was taken in Vi
19、rginia on Sept. 23, 2010.DA photo on which there is a 12yearold girl.解析：推理判断题。根据Contest Rules部分的“Photos must be taken in Virginia.”和“Photos must not be more than 1 year old.”综合判断选C。答案：C3What can be known about the prize of the contest?AWinners will get a great deal of money.BWinners will be allowed
20、to travel in Virginia for free.CWinners works will be seen on any website.DWinners works may appear on the covers of VDGIF publications.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications.”可知获奖作品可能出现在VDGIF的杂志封面，故选D。答案：D4Accordi
21、ng to the contest rules，_.Athe result of the contest will be unknown before July, 2011Ball Americans have the right to take part in the contestCphotos can be sent to the sponsors in the form of emailDthe Smiths with only one child can enter the contest with two photos解析：推理判断题。根据Contest Rules部分“Judgi
22、ng will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.”可知在2011年7月之前竞赛结果是不会被知晓的，由此判断选A。答案：AB(2012福州五校模拟)Uhoh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. Theres a biological reason a
23、 lot of our bad habits are so hard to break they get deeprooted in our brains.Thats not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger? Youre fighting against the
24、 power of an immediate reward. We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，” says Dr.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine (多巴胺)
25、. It trains the brain to want that reward again and again increasing the connection each time especially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientist
26、s who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I dont like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it，” Volkow says.“Its fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better
27、habits. However paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behavior the same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain re
28、cognize the habit eventually. If you dont do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a
29、 book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant.语篇解读：这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。5Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?ASome behaviors get deeprooted in our brains.BWe prefer an immediate reward.CWe value delayed gifts.DWe are
30、all creatures of nature.解析：细节理解题。此题应特别注意题干中the subjective reason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed”可知，难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。A项有很大的干扰，文章第一段中提到：这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中，这是很难改掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因 (客观原因)。答案：B6What does the underlined word “conne
31、ction” in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure and behavior.BBrain and reward.CHappiness and dopamine.DCue and environment.解析：词义猜测题。根据语境：在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中，一种感知快乐的化学物质多巴胺在起作用，它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏，并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。由此可知，connection指的是“快乐感与行为之间的联系”。答案：A7It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_.A
32、the harder it is for you to break the bad habitBthe less pleasure you will getCthe stronger bad habits will becomeDthe more youll want to get a reward解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质，它使大脑不断期望得到某种犒赏。最后一段中的“Exercise itself raises dopamine levels”能进一步证明，多巴胺的水平越高，人们就越想得到某种犒赏。答案：D8Why does Volkow eat p
33、opcorn even though he doesnt like it?ABecause he recognizes the importance of it.BBecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.CBecause he cant resist the temptation of it.DBecause it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，人们往往高估自己抵制身边诱惑的能力，这使他们为摆脱坏习惯而作出的努力毁于一旦。Volkow就是因为抵抗不了这种诱惑才吃爆米花的。答案：C
