1、课时规范练6 (必修2Unit 1)课时规范练第11页.语法和词汇知识1.What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?Very wonderful.It is well worth .A.seeingB.being seenC.to seeD.to be seen答案:A解析:句意:你觉得贫民窟的百万富翁这部电影怎么样?非常精彩, 值得一看。sth.be worth doing “做某事值得”, 此结构是主动形式表被动意义。2.Im sorry.I at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit ou
2、t of control myself.A.shouldnt shoutB.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shoutD.mustnt have shouted答案:B解析:分析句意可知, 说话者对以前做过的事情感到后悔, 应用shouldnt have done, 意为 “本来不该做某事(但做了)”。3.With five minutes before the last train left,we arrived at the station.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone答案:B解析:句意:最后一班火车离开前五分钟,我们达到了车站。分析句子结构
3、可知,“With five.left”为独立主格结构,且根据句意可知,go这一动作即将发生,故用动词不定式形式。4.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A.at homeB.at heartC.at willD.at sight答案:A解析:be/feel at home意为 “感觉舒适自在, 无拘束”;at heart意为 “在内心里, 在本质上”;at will意为 “任意, 随意”;at sight意为 “一见(就)”。根据句意可知选A项。5.Im tired out.,the bike doe
4、snt work well.OK,lets just relax here.A.Apart fromB.Except forC.ExceptD.Besides答案:D解析:A、B、C三项均为介词或介词词组,其后需要接名词或动词-ing形式。besides作为副词可以单独使用。句意:我累极了。而且, 自行车也不好骑。好吧, 让我们在这儿休息会儿。6.With a great weight off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.being taken答案:C解析:句意:由于放下了思想
5、包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试。分析句子结构可知,take和a great weight之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用“with+宾语+过去分词”结构。7.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.even as答案:C解析:句意:尽管凯特是个独生女, 但她从来没觉得孤独。ever since “自从以来”;now that “既然”;even though “虽然, 即使”。只有C项符合句意。8.The two count
6、ries couldnt reach an agreement in peace talk and finally went to war.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;a答案:A解析:talk前加the特指那次谈判;go to war “开战,诉诸武力,发动战争”。句意:两国没能在和平谈判中达成共识,最终诉诸了武力。9.When I greeted the foreign visitors with “Hello”,they gave me a sweet smile .A.by turnsB.in turnC.in return forD.in return答案:D
7、解析:in return 意为 “作为回报, 回应地”。 句意:当我用 “Hello” 向外国游客们打招呼的时候, 他们回报我以甜甜的微笑。10.Like most simple puzzles,it is easily ,but putting it back together is something else.A.taken apartB.built upC.set offD.dealt with答案:A解析:句意:就像大多数简单的智力玩具一样, 拆开容易, 拼起来就是另一回事了。take apart “拆开”。11.The people of the city,who these ev
8、ents,were asleep as usual that night.A.fitted in withB.thought little ofC.lived up toD.looked up to 答案:B解析:think little of “轻视,认为没有价值”;fit in with “适应,符合,与一致”;live up to “达到,不辜负”;look up to “尊敬,敬仰”。12.With all the books he was interested in ,he left the library and went back to his dorm.A.borrowedB.
9、borrowingC.to borrowD.borrow答案:A解析:句意:借了所有他感兴趣的书,他离开了图书馆回到了宿舍。borrow和books之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。13.Whether by accident or ,he arrived too late to help us.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance答案:C解析:句意:不知道是碰巧,还是故意,他来得太晚了,没能帮上我们。purpose常与介词on连用;aim “目标”;by chance “偶然地”,与by accident同义;by design “蓄意地,故意地”。14.Your d
10、esk is crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and books.Youd better some of them.A.remainB.resistC.removeD.recover答案:C解析:句意:你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西,包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remove “移动,搬开”。remain “保持,仍然是”;resist “抵抗,对抗”;recover “恢复,收回”。15. my little niece traveled by train,she was very cur
11、ious about why people could walk and stand steadily on the train.A.By the timeB.The first timeC.Next timeD.Every time答案:B解析:由题中的“我小侄女第一次坐火车时,很好奇为什么人们可以在火车上走或站得很稳”可知,在此用“The first time”引导时间状语从句符合语境。16.He came all the way to China to promote friendshipmake money,which he thought was quite rewarding.A.
12、other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than答案:D解析:考查固定短语。other than“除以外,不同于”;more than“多于,不仅仅”;better than“比好”;rather than“而不是”。结合句意“他来中国是促进友谊而不是赚钱”可知应选D项。17.After the explosion,hundreds of local policemen went from street to street criminals.A.for fear ofB.in place ofC.in search ofD.in case of答
13、案:C解析:考查介词短语。in search of意为“寻找”。句意:爆炸后,数百名当地警察挨街寻找罪犯。for fear of“害怕”;in place of“代替”;in case of“万一”。18.After all that hard work,you really a three-day holiday.A.replaceB.deserveC.respectD.describe答案:B解析:考查动词。句意:辛苦完成那么多工作,三天的假期是你应得的。deserve“值得,应受”。19.Thousands of singers competed fiercely each other
14、the admission to the National Singing Competition Final.A.against;inB.on;forC.with;inD.against;for答案:D解析:考查动词后的介词搭配。compete with/against sb. for sth.意为“为了和某人竞争、比赛”。句意:为了入围全国歌唱比赛的决赛,成千上万的歌手彼此间展开了激烈的竞争。20.If you dont sort out the papers on your desk on a(n)basis they will just get more and more.A.regu
15、larB.particularC.temporaryD.especial答案:A解析:考查形容词的辨析。regular“有规律的”;particular“特别的,挑剔的”;temporary“暂时的”;especial“特殊的”。句意:要是你不经常地(on a regular basis)整理桌子上的文件的话,文件就会越积越多。.阅读理解On December 31,1862,the U.S.naval warship USS Monitor sank off the coast of North Carolina during a storm.The U.S.Navy recently di
16、scovered the bodies of two sailors in the remains of the ship.Now almost 150 years later,those two sailors were finally laid to rest on March 8.The warship was a technical wonder in its time,and it helped save the Union(北方联盟) during the Civil War.Americas Civil War was the greatest conflict that the
17、 country has ever faced.The two sides,called Union and Confederate(南部邦联) forces,fought on land and sea from 1861 to 1865.A grand burial“These may very well be the last Navy personnel from the Civil War to be buried at Arlington,”said Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus.“Its important we honor these brav
18、e men and all they represent.”The sailors,whose remains have not yet been identified,were buried with full military honors.The 14 other sailors who died aboard the Monitor were also honored at the ceremony,which was open to the public.The USS Monitor was the countrys first ironclad(装铁甲的) warship.Bef
19、ore it,warships had been made entirely of wood.On March 9,1862,the Monitor fought the much larger Confederate CSS Virginia in the famous Battle of Hampton Roads in Virginia.It was the first battle between two ironclad warships.Though the battle ended in a draw,the Monitor prevented the Virginia from
20、 taking control of Hampton Roads and from destroying much of the Unions force.It has therefore been said to have saved the Union during the Civil War.But less than 10 months later,the Monitor sank in a storm.It remained sunken for 112 years,until it was found in 1974.Who were the sailors?In 2002,Nav
21、y sailors discovered the remains of the two Civil War sailors inside the ship.Researchers have been trying to identify the sailors since,but have had difficulty because the remains are so old.However,based on genetics and items found with the remains,researchers have narrowed down the possibilities
22、to six of the white sailors.They believe theyll eventually be able to identify the two sailors.1.Americas Civil War .A.broke out in 1862B.lasted for about 5 yearsC.was mainly fought at seaD.had limited effect on America答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“fought on land and sea from 1861 to 1865”可知,美国内战大约持续了五年。2.Whi
23、ch of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the text?A.A historic shipB.The Battle of Hampton RoadsC.Ironclad warships in the 1860sD.The discovery of the USS Monitor答案:A解析:主旨大意题。第五、六段主要介绍了USS Monitor的材质、作战对手、战果及其沉没。由此可见,这是一艘很有历史意义的船。故A项最适合作本部分的标题。3.During the Battle of Hampton Roads,the
24、USS Monitor .A.destroyed the VirginiaB.helped the Union to winC.was the only ironclad warshipD.successfully defended Hampton Roads答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第五段中的“the Monitor prevented the Virginia from taking control of Hampton Roads”可推断,在汉普敦水道战役中,USS Monitor成功保卫了汉普敦大道。4.What is the text mainly about?A.A Civil
25、War burial.B.Americas Civil War.C.The U.S.naval warships.D.The identification of two sailors.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了两名内战海军的葬礼,并由此引申出他们所在军舰的作战经历以及二人的身份确认。文章的中心是葬礼,故A项正确。.主题匹配A.Concentrate on your communication.B.Speak out your thoughts bravely.C.Use body language when necessary.D.Listen to others
26、ideas.E.Gather your thoughts.F.Choose your words.How to communicate effectivelyCommunication is an important skill.The ability to express your thoughts successfully and effectively improves your career prospects(前途) as well as strengthens relationships.One thing that you must understand is that effe
27、ctive communication is a gradual process and requires efforts.This article focuses on ways to communicate effectively.1.Before you are ready to talk to the intended person or a group of people,you should have a clear vision about what you are going to talk about.Although a printed copy of a speech m
28、ay not be always necessary,highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must.This will help you to remain focused throughout your communication and reduce the possibilities of drifting away from the main issues.You can make a mental note of any three important issues,so that even if you hav
29、e difficulty with one,you can have the other two to back you up.2.There is no need to go for flowery phrases to attract your audiences attention.Instead,choose simple,precise words that are appropriate for the issue you are talking about.Needless to say,offensive(攻击性的)words or words that could demea
30、n(贬低)your audience in any way are best kept out of the communication.This is also the very first step of communicating effectively in a relationship.Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work,but as soon as they get home they may use colourful language.This may hurt your loved
31、 ones beyond your imagination.3. Remember,there is no need to say every word with a gesture or facial expression.This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.Maintain eye contact and use hand gestures only whenever required.You can definitely do without hand gestures,b
32、ut then make sure your eyes convey your emotions.Needless to say,rude gestures should be avoided in all circumstances.4.Remember,communication is an exchange of ideas,so in an effective communication,the other person should have an equal say.Thus,once you are done with your part,listen carefully to
33、what the other person has to say.Do not have any preconceived(事先形成的)ideas,even before the other person opens his mouth to speak,as this wont serve the purpose of communication.Thus,be open to other peoples suggestions and ideas and give them a thought before rejecting.5.No matter if you are deliveri
34、ng a lecture or listening to someone talking,focusing on that activity only is of great importance.Get rid of all things that may take your attention away before you begin communication.The things that may take your attention away not only can disturb your focus,but can also cause your audiences attention to wander.答案:15 EFCDA
