1、Lesson 3 language points 1教材分析(Analysis of the text):本单元的阅读涉及的语法，尤其是单词和词组比较多。在学习的时候，相应的补充的知识点就很多，需要学生记住很多单词和词组。学情分析 (Analysis of students):上一节课，学生们对整篇文章的大意有了一个基本的理解，并且回答了设计的相关问题。本节课，我们重点解决的是文章中涉及的生词和词组。学生由于学习了单词表上的单词，在生词的掌握上应该是问题不大。但是，在教学的过程中，还会补充很多相关的知识点，需要学生在课后记忆并尝试着去应用。教学目标 (Teaching aims):掌握read
2、ing部分的生词和词组，能做到独立的造句。掌握reading中的一些比较难的句子，分析其结构。教学重点和难点 (Teaching keys and Difficult points):Teaching keys: new words and phrases; some difficult sentences in the passageDifficult points: language points of the passage 教学流程 (Teaching steps): 1. Warming up: read the words in the page94 together ; list
3、en to the tape about readings2. Language points:(1) Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.本句为简单句。ever since是时间状语，句中谓语动词用现在完成时态。ever since 从那以后注意：ever since引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，主句部分须用现在完成时态。ever在since之前起加强语气的作用。dream about/of 梦见，梦想dream about having
4、a beautiful garden.拓展： dream a/ an +adj.+ dream 做了一个的梦 I had/ dreamed a bad dream.dream + that从句 梦见 I dreamed that I saw you last night.eg: I havent heard from him ever since last year.我自从去年以来就未收到过他的信。dream sb. to be + adj./ n.I never dreamed him to be a liar.trip; journey; travel; tourtrip 一般指有目的的短
5、距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip 和journey常可通用，搭配动词有make ; take和go on。如：make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游on a/ ones trip/ journeytravel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游“，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many 或数词。He came back home after years of foreign travel.tour 指“周游，巡回旅行“，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。Our American friends are making a tour of Shangha
6、i.(2) Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to by one.persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）persuade sb. to do sth. 或persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人干某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事How can you persuade him to change his mind/ into changing his
7、mind?persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of travelling by plane.persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my sincerity? persuade sb. that 使某人信服I couldnt persuade him that she was a thief.persuade 和advisepersuade 和advise 都可跟sb. to do 的结构persuade 指被建议者已经采纳
8、该建议，并且将该建议付诸了实践（说的简单点就是“已经成功地说服了对方去做某事”），而advise仅仅是表示建议，并不表示该建议是否被采纳，只是一个提出建议的动作而已。Who persuade you to join this society? (在词句中的“you”所指的人已经加入了社团)Who advise you to join this society? (在此句中的“you”所指的人到底有没有加入该社团，是不得而知的)(3) After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. fin
9、ally 最后，终于eg: Finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.辨析：finally, at last, in the end易混词组辨析例句finally强调活动过程的“最后”。一是在列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容；二是用在动词前面表示“等了好久才”He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring speech.at last指拖延一番或经过曲折后“终于”发生，带有较强的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不情愿等。He finished his lo
10、ng boring speech at last.in the end指经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之后，某事才发生。这种情况也可以用finally来表示，但finally一定要放在动词前面。Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?graduate vi.毕业 后面常跟介词from，表示“从学校毕业”，跟介词in，表示“是什么专业毕业”She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law。拓展：She is a graduate nurse. (adj.毕业了的)The un
11、iversity graduated 1,500 students last year. (vt.毕业)Graduates from our school are working all over the island. (n. 毕业生，大学毕业生)The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year. (vt.划分等级)His graduation will never take place if he doesnt get to work. (n. graduation 毕业)Mr. Stone spent h
12、is undergraduate days in Columbia University, majoring in economics. (n. undergraduate 未获得学士学位的大学生)The university has two halls of residence for its postgraduate students. (n. postgraduate 研究) (4) It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to
13、where it ends.本句是强调句，强调的部分是my sister.强调句的结构：It is /was +被强调的部分+that/ who+其他。强调句可以强调除谓语动词意外的任何句子成分。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人，用连词that 或who;如果被强调部分是时间、地点等，只能用连词that.提示：强调句应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 强调句中去掉It be 和that/ who之后，把句子语序稍加调整，句子结构和意义仍是完整的。My parents are determined to visit China next year.It is my parent
14、s who/that are determined to visit China next year. (强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?(5) Now she is planning our schedule
15、for the trip.schedule n. 时间表，日程安排表 vt. 排定，安排The boss has a busy schedule for the next few days.schedule some time for sth. 为某事安排时间 (= be scheduled for sth.)The party is scheduled for/ on the weekend. 聚会安排在周末。schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(= be scheduled to do sth.)The film star is scheduled to arri
16、ve in Shanghai at ten oclock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。ahead of schedule 提前We finished the project ahead of schedule.on schedule 按时间表，及时(=on time)I have accomplished the task on schedule.(6) I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 后接名词、代词或动名词Joes quite fond of her, isnt h
17、e?Im not overly fond of cooking.辨析 be fond of; enjoy; prefer; like易混词组辨析例句be fond of“喜爱”，对象为人和物，也可指“溺爱”She has many faults, but we are all very fond of her.enjoy“喜欢”“欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣He enjoys talking to me.prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢其中的一个I prefer jazz to rock music.like“喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好I like reading newsp
18、apers.(7) She can be really stubborn.stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的，顽固的； 难以摆脱（或对付）的a stubborn cough/ stain 久治不愈的咳嗽/顽渍a stubborn problem 难题eg: He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.She had a stubborn cold last week and is in bed now.(8) Although she didnt know the best way of getting t脈places, she in
19、sisted that she organize the trip properly.insist:坚决认为；坚决主张“坚决主张，坚决要求”， 后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即”should+动词原形”, should 课省略。I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。“坚持说“（表示一个事实）， 后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist on/ upon doing sth. 坚持干某事I in
20、sisted on/ upon his coming with us.if you insist 常用于口语中，表示勉强同意All right, Ill do it, if you insist.although 尽管，虽然 相当于thoughAlthough/ Though it was raining hard, we still went on working. organize 组织，筹备；安排，处理，分配；成立，建立（联盟、政党等）organize a meeting/ party/trip组织（筹备）会议/聚会/旅行They decided to organize a second
21、 visit to it.You should try and organize your time better.He organized the drivers into a union. 他把司机们组成一个公会。（organize sb. into sth.）板书设计 (Blackboard design):ever since 从那以后eg: I havent heard from him ever since last year.我自从去年以来就未收到过他的信。注意：ever since引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，主句部分须用现在完成时态。ever在since之前起加强语气的作用。
22、dream about/of 梦见，梦想dream about having a beautiful garden.拓展： dream a/ an +adj.+ dream 做了一个的梦 I had/ dreamed a bad dream.dream + that从句 梦见 I dreamed that I saw you last night.dream sb. to be + adj./ n.I never dreamed him to be a liar.trip; journey; travel; tourtrip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip 和journey
23、常可通用，搭配动词有make ; take和go on。如：make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游on a/ ones trip/ journeytravel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游“，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many 或数词。He came back home after years of foreign travel.tour 指“周游，巡回旅行“，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如
24、果未成功则用try to persuade）persuade sb. to do sth. 或persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人干某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事How can you persuade him to change his mind/ into changing his mind?persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of travelling by plane.persuade sb. of sth.
25、 使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my sincerity? persuade sb. that 使某人信服I couldnt persuade him that she was a thief.persuade 和advisepersuade 和advise 都可跟sb. to do 的结构persuade 指被建议者已经采纳该建议，并且将该建议付诸了实践（说的简单点就是“已经成功地说服了对方去做某事”），而advise仅仅是表示建议，并不表示该建议是否被采纳，只是一个提出建议的动作而已。Who persuade you to join this socie
26、ty? (在词句中的“you”所指的人已经加入了社团)Who advise you to join this society? (在此句中的“you”所指的人到底有没有加入该社团，是不得而知的) finally 最后，终于eg: Finally, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.辨析：finally, at last, in the end易混词组辨析例句finally强调活动过程的“最后”。一是在列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容；二是用在动词前面表示“等了好久才”He stood up, waved his hand a
27、nd finally began his inspiring speech.at last指拖延一番或经过曲折后“终于”发生，带有较强的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不情愿等。He finished his long boring speech at last.in the end指经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之后，某事才发生。这种情况也可以用finally来表示，但finally一定要放在动词前面。Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?graduate vi.毕业 后面常跟介词from，表示“从学校毕业”，跟介词in，表示“是
28、什么专业毕业”She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in law。拓展：She is a graduate nurse. (adj.毕业了的)The university graduated 1,500 students last year. (vt.毕业)Graduates from our school are working all over the island. (n. 毕业生，大学毕业生)The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year. (vt.划分
29、等级)His graduation will never take place if he doesnt get to work. (n. graduation 毕业)Mr. Stone spent his undergraduate days in Columbia University, majoring in economics. (n. undergraduate 未获得学士学位的大学生)The university has two halls of residence for its postgraduate students. (n. postgraduate 研究) 强调句的结构
30、：It is /was +被强调的部分+that/ who+其他。强调句可以强调除谓语动词意外的任何句子成分。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人，用连词that 或who;如果被强调部分是时间、地点等，只能用连词that.提示：强调句应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 强调句中去掉It be 和that/ who之后，把句子语序稍加调整，句子结构和意义仍是完整的。My parents are determined to visit China next year.It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China ne
31、xt year. (强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?schedule n. 时间表，日程安排表 vt. 排定，安排The boss has a busy schedule for the next few day
32、s.schedule some time for sth. 为某事安排时间 (= be scheduled for sth.)The party is scheduled for/ on the weekend. 聚会安排在周末。schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(= be scheduled to do sth.)The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten oclock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。ahead of schedule 提前We finished the project ah
33、ead of schedule.on schedule 按时间表，及时(=on time)I have accomplished the task on schedule.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 后接名词、代词或动名词Joes quite fond of her, isnt he?Im not overly fond of cooking.辨析 be fond of; enjoy; prefer; like易混词组辨析例句be fond of“喜爱”，对象为人和物，也可指“溺爱”She has many faults, but we are all very fond of her.
34、enjoy“喜欢”“欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣He enjoys talking to me.prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢其中的一个I prefer jazz to rock music.like“喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好I like reading newspapers.stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的，顽固的； 难以摆脱（或对付）的a stubborn cough/ stain 久治不愈的咳嗽/顽渍a stubborn problem 难题eg: He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.She had
35、 a stubborn cold last week and is in bed now.insist:坚决认为；坚决主张“坚决主张，坚决要求”， 后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即”should+动词原形”, should 课省略。I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。“坚持说“（表示一个事实）， 后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist on/ upon doing sth. 坚持干某事I
36、insisted on/ upon his coming with us.if you insist 常用于口语中，表示勉强同意All right, Ill do it, if you insist.although 尽管，虽然 相当于thoughAlthough/ Though it was raining hard, we still went on working. organize 组织，筹备；安排，处理，分配；成立，建立（联盟、政党等）organize a meeting/ party/trip组织（筹备）会议/聚会/旅行They decided to organize a seco
37、nd visit to it.You should try and organize your time better.He organized the drivers into a union. 他把司机们组成一个公会。（organize sb. into sth.）问题研讨 (Problem study):1. Classroom questioning:(1) the Emphatic sentence: it is that/who？(2)What are the differences of tip, journey, travel and tour?2. Practice： mak
38、e sentences using new phrasesHow can you persuade him to change his mind/ into changing his mind?Finally, we persuaded her out of travelling by plane.I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted on/ upon his coming with us.My pare
39、nts are determined to visit China next year.It is my parents who/that are determined to visit China next year. (强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调宾语)3. Homework:All students should finish the Exercises Book page 44-48.A level students: recite all new words and phrases, read the passage fluently and then finish the exercises in page 19. B level students: recite all new words and phrases, read the passage and finish the exercise in page 19.C level students: recite all new words and phrase and try to read the passage.
