1、词 汇第3讲大纲词汇 h-m11.hang(1)vt.挂；悬；悬挂Philip hung his coat on a hook behind the door.(2)vi.(hung,hung)吊着；悬挂着Her long hair hung loose about her shoulders.(3)vi.&vt.(hanged,hanged)上吊；吊死；绞死搭配:hang around with sb 和某人混在/待在一起搭配:hang around/round(sth)闲逛；游荡搭配:hang up 挂机；挂断电话搭配:hang ones head 感到羞愧和害臊而(低头)2犹豫不决；踌躇
2、；迟疑搭配:dont hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫地做某事；果断地做某事Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.2.hesitate vi.33.honour/honor vt.(1)给以荣誉；使感到荣幸(2)He was honored with an award for excellence(3)in teaching.(2)尊敬；敬重搭配:be/feel honoured(to do sth)是莫大的荣幸；倍感荣幸的是We are greatly honoured to have the
3、queen here with us tonight.44.immediatelyadv.(1)without delay 立即；马上The telephone rang,and he answered it immediately.(2)very near to sth 贴近地Our house is immediately across from the post office.conj.as soon as 一就55.impress vt.(1)给予某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledg
4、e.(2)使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某事Father impressed on me the value of hard work.66.inform v.(1)to officially tell sb about sth or give them information搭配:inform sb about/of sthPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.搭配:inform sb(that)We regret to inform you that your application has been
5、rejected.(2)（向警方）告发搭配:inform on/against sbHe denied that he had ever informed on his neighbours.77.indicate vt.(1)表明；明显Research indicates that over 81%of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.(2)表示Professor Johnson has indicated his intention to retire at the end of next year.(3)指出；指示；引起对的注意“T
6、hats her,”said Toby,indicating a girl on the other side of the room.88.invite vt.(1)邀请Who should we invite to the party?(2)请求某人做某事Anyone interested in contributing articles is invited to contact the editor.(3)招致坏的事情发生Any government that sells arms to dictators is inviting trouble.99.judgen.(1)法官,审判员
7、The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison.(2)裁判员The panel of judges included several well-known writers.(3)鉴定人,鉴赏家Shes a good judge of wine.109.judgev.(1)评判；判断搭配:judging by/from sth搭配:judge to do 搭配:judge+that/wh-clause搭配:as far as I can judge(2)裁决；裁判Whos judging the races?
8、(3)评论He just accepts people for what they are and he doesnt judge them.(4)审判；审理Who will judge the next case?1110.lackn.缺乏；短缺搭配：a lack ofToo many teachers are treated with a lack of respect.vt.缺乏；短缺搭配:not lack for sth 已经应有尽有He does not lack for critics.1211.likelyadj.(1)看来要发生的；可能的Young drivers are fa
9、r more likely to have accidents than older drivers.(2)会产生结果的；有希望的One likely source of energy is windpower.adv.可能Id very likely have done the same thing in your situation.搭配:Not likely!(尤用于拒绝)根本不可能“He said youd be giving them a lift.”“Not likely!”1312.major adj.(1)后果十分严重的；后果令人担忧的There is a major prob
10、lem with parking in London.(2)较大的；主要的；重要的Britain played a major role in the negotiations.1413.markn.C(1)污点；痕迹I cant get these marks out of my T-shirt.(2)符号；记号What do those strange marks at the top mean?(3)评定某人的工作或操行用的数字或字母符号；成绩；得分Her marks have been a lot lower this term.15vt.(1)在某物上做记号All school un
11、iforms should be clearly marked with the childs name.(2)表示；指明某物She placed a bookmark between the pages to mark her place.(3)为的特征Her latest novel marks a turning point in her development as a writer.(4)批分数；评成绩Ive got a pile of exam papers to mark.13.mark1614.massn.(1)团,块,堆;大宗,大量搭配:mass of搭配:masses of
12、(2)团体，群众搭配:the masses 群众,民众（3）U 质量The sun makes up 99.9%of the mass of our solar system.adj.群众的,大规模的,集中的mass unemployment/production1715.measuren.(1)措施The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.(2)度量,尺寸Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension?(3)程度;限度;分寸The flowe
13、rs and tears at the funeral were a measure of the peoples love for her.搭配:beyond/above measure 无法估量地;无限的,极度地,非常,极为搭配:in some measure 在某种程度上搭配:Measure for measure.谚一报还一报。1815.measurev.(1)测量,量The rainfall was measured over a three-month period.(2)打量;估量She measured the stranger with her eyes.(3)有长(或宽、高
14、等)The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.19adj.(1)刻薄的；残忍的It was mean of him not to invite her.(2)小气的Hes too mean to buy a present for his wife.(3)平均的The mean annual rainfall was 852 mm.16.mean2016.meanvt.(1)意思；有的意义The report fails to define what is meant by the term“key issues”.(2)本意是；原意为I meant wed
15、 have to leave early thats all.(3)意味着The high cost of housing means that many young people cant afford to buy a house.(4)说真格的搭配:be meant to do sth 必须；得要I thought the police were meant to protect people.2117.mild adj.(1)(天气)温暖的；和煦的We had an exceptionally mild winter last year.(2)(疾病)轻微的；不严重的He suffer
16、ed a mild heart attack.(3)(情感)温和的；温厚的Both men looked at her in mild surprise.(4)(事物、饮料等)不浓烈的；不苦的I prefer cheese with a pleasant mild flavour.2218.Motivate vt.(1)激发,激励,促动A good teacher has to be able to motivate his/her students.(2)为的动机Would you say that he was motivated solely by a desire for power?23感谢观赏！24
