1、Unit 1Friendship重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. & n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担忧的concerning prep.关于5loose adj.松的；松开的6series n连续；系列7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9p
2、ower n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.有权势的10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vi. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹14exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.精确的15disagree vi.不同意disagreement nagree 反义词重点短语1add up合计2calm
3、 down 平静下来；镇定下来3have got to 不得不，必须4be concerned about 关心，挂念5go through 经历；经受6set down 放下；记下；登记7a series of 一连串的；一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 为了10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 遭受；患病14get/be tired of 对厌烦15pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包16get along with 与相处；进展17fa
4、ll in love 相爱；爱上18join in 参加；加入重点句型1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2. tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他/她本该学习3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about
5、 everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。自我测评.单词拼写1The snow is very _(疏松) and there i
6、s a lot of air in it.2His life is _(完全地) given up to work.3The _(幕布) rises and the play begins.4Thats _(正是) what I expected.5To send me to college, my parents _(受苦) a lot.6Our workmate has been in danger. Were allc_ about his health.7They come from Germany. They are G_.8On hot summer nights, people
7、like to sito_， chatting and enjoying the cool air.9Im g _ for your help.10Their age is from 13 to 19. They are calledt_.单项选择1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right.CAre you sure? DHow old is the boy?2Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he w
8、as very _ about it. Aupset Bworried Canxious Dnervous3Please _ all the figures to see how much they _.Aadd; add up to Badd up; add up toCadd up; add up Dadd; add to4Excuse me, can you tell me _？Awhere the nearest post office isBhow far the Capital Airport wasChow can I get to the stationDwhere is th
9、e station5(2019河北正定中学)All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down6He got _ while _ the fire.Aburning; putting out Bburnt; put outCburning; put out Dburnt; putting out7This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands.Its time that yo
10、u _ a picture for me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken8(2019甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat9(2019郑州一中)The comments which she made _ the 2019 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death. Abeing concerned Bt
11、o be concerned Cconcerned Dconcerning10_such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.ASuffering BHaving sufferedCSuffered DTo suffer11All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be rece
12、ivedDso as to be receiving12(2009浙江卷)_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. ATo be tired BTired CTiring DBeing tired13(2009全国卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall14(2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office,
13、but I couldnt _Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through15(2009全国卷)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？ Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take .完形填空Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a _1_ the summer before my busy sen
14、ior year, but my mother asked me to do her a _2_. One of her colleagues needed a fulltime _3_. “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital; why not volunteer to _4_ Nick instead？” Then she told me that this sixyearold boy was not a _5_ child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many di
15、sorders. Normal daycare centers would not _6_ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems. He couldnt _7_ or run properly. I was _8_ if I was to take the job when my mother _9_， “Dont you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the _10
16、_.”Then I told her I was _11_ for the job.The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wakeup call! With so much energy and very little _12_, he was quite a mix.At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boys face _13_ upHow he wished he belonged to the group
17、of his age! You would think it would be_14_ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯). Believe me, it wasnt! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his _15_ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his li
18、fe.Halfway through the summer, he _16_ it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his _17_. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big _18_ and asked, “May I go down again, alone？”I had never been happier in my life when I saw
19、 this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children _19_ for granted.This _20_ child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.1Agrade Bcourse Cproject Drelaxation2Aservice Bfavour Cbusiness Dtrade3Anurse Bwaitress Cguard Dguide4Aprotect Bassist Cattend Dcomfort
20、5Anormal Bnaughty Cclever Dhappy6Aadmit Breceive Caccept Dadopt7Aspeak Bplay Cstand Dwalk8Ahesitating Bwondering Cquestioning Ddoubting9Asuggested Bargued Cchallenged Dcommented10Aenergy Bcourage Cfaith Dtime11Aeager Bsorry Cgrateful Dready12Aawareness Bbalance Cknowledge Dcontrol13Adelighted Bcheer
21、ed Clit Dshut14Ademanding Bsimple Cinteresting Dflexible15Afears Bworries Cchances Dsituations16Aclimbed Bgot Cmanaged Dmade17Alaughter Breaction Canswer Dgreeting18Akiss Bclap Cwelcome Dsurprise19Aplay Bdo Ctake Denjoy20Amiserable Bsmart Cbrave Dspecial.短文改错Volunteering is when we regular go and do
22、 nice things 1._for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes 2._and in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people 3._and another volunteers help teach orphaned children to read. 4._There are many types of volunteers which help 5._those who needs help the most. 6._Volunte
23、ering is something which really helps us as individuals. 7._It gives us a chance stop complaining about our own lives, and 8._realized exactly how lucky we are. Volunteering also teaches us more 9._about responsibility, patience, empathy, and after all, love. 10._Unit 2English around the world重点单词1o
24、fficial adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅
25、9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n& vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v.表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；
26、认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of 由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于重点句型1Today,
27、 more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,_there is no s
28、uch thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。自我测评.单词拼写1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2The tall tree was struck by l_ and broke.3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station.4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor.5He looked calm,
29、but a_ he was very nervous.6In the word “happy” the _(重音) is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(词汇), so he cant express himself correctly.8The gentlemen disclosed their own _(身份)9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(惯用法) of English.10Though he is not a _(本国的) English speake
30、r, he can speak English very fluently.单项选择1(2009安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.AReally BObviously CActually DGenerally2His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on3(2019山东潍坊质量监
31、测)It could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help5During the flight to the Moon, C
32、hange I Satellite _ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度) Aeventually Bgradually Cconstantly Dcontinuously6Im Chinese and I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language. Whats your opinion? Athe; a B/
33、; the Cthe; / D/; a7_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention.ARecognize BRecognized CBeing recognized DHaving recognized8The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching9The newlyfounded chess clu
34、b formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded10(2009江西一模)Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. Aincluding; is Bas well as; are Cbesides; is Dsuch as; are11The part that China _in the international affai
35、rs _ in the international society. Aplays; is widely praised Bplays; is wide praisedCtakes; widely praised Dtakes; wide praised12_， a sleepy driver killed twentytwo students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.AWhats more BAfter all CBelieve it or not DMore or less13Many students m
36、ake great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it. Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of14Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Adidnt recognize Bdidnt know Chavent recognized Dhavent known15He wont change his mind _ you go and t
37、ry to persuade him yourself.Asince Buntil Cas if Deven if.阅读理解AOne of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed.One of the things youll notice on your jou
38、rney towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, you will come across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and
39、 work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, you are not really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one!If you take the time to study a successful person, you will learn
40、 that the vast majority of them have had more “failures” than they have had “successes”. This is because successful people are persistent; the more they stumble,_ the more they get right back up and try again. On the other hand, people who don t get back up and try again never reach success. For exa
41、mple, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got financing for his dream of creating the “Happiest Place on Earth” . Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared “the joy of Disney”. Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to
42、 buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down 1 009 times! How successful is Kentucky Fried Chicken today!Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. There is no sense in being persistent at something
43、that you are doing incorrectly! Sometimes you have to modify your approach along the way. Every time you do something you learn from it, and therefore find a better way to do it the next time.Today is the day to begin your journey, using consistency and persistency, towards tomorrows successes!1. Th
44、e author seems to believe that _.A. challenges we come across are rewardingB. “sweet success” comes along with obstaclesC. the more obstacles we have, the better we feelD. we will reach our goal by challenging ourselves2. The reason why persistent people are successful is that _.A. they experience a
45、 lot of failuresB. they are born to be very stubbornC. they have great ambitions in mindD. they don t give up in face of failure3. Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States?A. To count the number of the restaurants in America.B. To taste different foods and find specia
46、l recipes.C. To find restaurants and sell recipes for fried chicken.D. To open more Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores.4. The word underlined in the third paragraph maybe means “_”A. withdraw B. achieveC. sprawl D. fall5. What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4?A. To confirm whether you
47、r goal is practical.B. To modify your approach from time to time.C. To change our circumstances constantly.D. To learn from our past mistakes.BEveryone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain d
48、ifferences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering
49、the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline (衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more agerelated decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship
50、at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, “so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline，” said study team leader Elizabeth of the University
51、of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sexrelated cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g. “object usually colored gray”,
52、and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age fo
53、r both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.6. The underlined word in the second paragraph means_.A. natural B. greatC. obvious D. absolute7. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?A. Cloud. B. Sheep.C. Trees. D. Goose.8. Whi
54、ch of the following statements is true according to the article?A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.B. Women stand out at remembering peoples names.C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.D. Women excel at dealing with mat
55、hematic problems.9. One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that _.A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive declineB. people surveyed are all oldC. people taking part in this test come from all over the worldD. women live longer than men10. The author aims
56、to tell us that _.A. womens minds perform better than mensB. mens minds decline more with ageC. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD. a survey on humans mind decline was done recentlyUnit 3Travel journal重点单词1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者2transport n. & vt.运输；运送transportati
57、on n交通工具3prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱4disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage(反义词)5persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝服persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业7finally adv.最后；终于8schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10organize vt.组织；成立o
58、rganized adj.有组织的organization n组织11determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心12journey n旅行；旅程13bend n弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14attitude n态度；看法15forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18beneath prep.在下面重点短语1ever since从那以后2be fond of 喜欢
59、3care about 关心；担心4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下定决心6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 梦想干某事10graduate from 从毕业11at an altitude of 在高度12put up a tent 搭起帐篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事重点句型1Ever since middle s
60、chool, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe
61、and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。自我测评.单词拼写1Fathe
62、r is thankful to me for p_ him to give up smoking.2We are flying at an a_ of 20 000 feet.3You should choose the p_ tool for the job.4Some people have a wrong a_ towards the disabled.5Does the environment d_ ones character?6In the _(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts abo
63、ut what they have seen.7After the _(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8After _(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9We all know that he is too _(顽固) to apologize.10The sun is now _ (在下面) the horizon.单项选择1(2019安徽皖南八校二联)Could we put off our camping?_， this is the only day everyo
64、ne is available.ANot obviously BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really2She was so _ that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology.Aserious Bdetermined Creliable Dstubborn3Im going to the States.How long _ you _ in the States?Aare; stayed Bare; stayingChave; stayed Ddid; stay4Michael never
65、dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance5My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruit and vegetables.Ainterest Bpreference Centhusiasm Ddevotion6Despite such a big difference in the _ towards what one
66、 eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight7Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded8Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade he
67、r husband to give _ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and let him be. Ain; in Bup; up Cup; in Din; up9Jane is very popular because she is easy to _.Abe got along Bget along Cget along with Dbe got on with10_ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.ABe
68、cause BThough CBefore DOnce11The birthday party should be _ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.Aexactly Brightly Ccorrectly Dproperly12Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; done Cgrow; give
69、n Dmake; changed13(2019绵阳中学)_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing is the storyCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing14Have you been acquainted with each other for long?Not very long, _ we started t
70、o work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince15_ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.” ADetermined; wanted BDetermined; wanting CDetermine; wanted DDetermining; wanting.完形填空Im an operating engineer, running crane in
71、New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had _1_ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started _2_ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come _3_ and get on the _4_ list.The next
72、morning I went down to the _5_ at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I _6_ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to _7_ me, and that I would stay in _8_ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to _9_ the rest of the way.And somewhere
73、in there I became _10_ that I was going into something I _11_. I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten _13_ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask _14_ in which my cr
74、ane might be _15_ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger.I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had _16_ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people _17_ them up as they came by, an
75、d carried them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely _18_. I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my _19_ and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to _20_.”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next.
76、As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you？”1Anoticed Breached Chit Dpassed2Afinding Bmaking Cgetting Dlosing3Aaway Bnear Cin Ddown4Avolunteer Bsoldier Cpolice Dfireman5Acompany Bhotel Ccenter Dhome6Aanswered Bmade Cheard Dgot7Amiss Bforget Cst
77、op Dexpect8Apeace Btouch Csilence Danger9Awalk Bcomplete Ccancel Dsmooth10Adelighted Bfrightened Csurprised Dinterested11Abuilt Bmet Cdesigned Dhad12Aconstruction Bplan Cdestruction Duse13Amiles Bmeters Cstories Dfloors14Aways Bnumbers Cposition Ddirections15Aas Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause16Adriven Blet Cas
78、ked Denjoyed17Apushed Bgave Cheld Dpicked18Adangerous Burgent Cemergent Dimportant19Aview Bsight Cbreath Dsense20Aleave Bdie Cremain Dwork.短文改错We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we realized 1._how he couldnt manage it, he asked me fo
79、r help at the last moment. 2._So now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Unluckily, 3._there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we 4._were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went 5._straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, but 6._no announcement i
80、s made. A girl there told us the plane hadnt 7._come yet. In the end, there came an announcement tells us that 8._the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the free meal 9._and that the plane hadnt left London for some technical problems. 10._Unit 4Earthquakes重点单词1burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂，爆发2eve
81、nt n事件；大事3nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n国籍4ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5suffering n苦难；痛苦suffer v受苦，遭受6extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.7injure vt.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n伤害，损害8destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful(反义词)use v. & n使用，利用10shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊11rescue
82、 n. & vt.援救；营救12trap vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境13electricity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14disaster n灾难；灾祸15bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17damage n. & vt.损失；损害18frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的19judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n判断，判决20express
83、 vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递expression n表达expressive adj.有表现力的重点短语1right away立刻2at an end 结束3in ruins 成为废墟4dig out 掘出；发现5a(great) number of 许多；大量的6give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)7thousands of 成千上万8think little of 不重视；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走10be proud of 以而自豪11instead of 代替12be trapped in 陷入之中13be known for/as 因为/作为出名14bring
84、 in 引进；引来重点句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。自我测评.单词拼写1_(祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.2Thousands of people died in the _(灾难)3His sudden de
85、ath was a great _ (震惊) to his family.4He was one of the _(裁判员) at the boxing match.5The car was _(陷入) in the mud and couldnt get out.6The firemen r_ three women from the burning house.7They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_.8Dont leave the lights onit wastes e_9The miners were b_ alive
86、when the tunnel collapsed.10He was too nervous to e_ himself in front of the girl.单项选择1Have you heard of DP.R. Koreas nuclear test?Yes, _ news came as _shock to me.Athe; a Bthe; the Ca; a Da; the2Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been _ in the big fire.Ainjured Bwound
87、ed Cdamaged Ddestroyed3I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street.Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo4At least 203 miners were killed, 22 _ and 13 _ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.Ainjuring; trapping Binjur
88、ed; trappedCinjured; trapping Dinjuring; trapped5_ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.AJudged from BHaving judged fromCJudging from DAfter having judged from6(2019山东潍坊质量监测)Her books were all over the dining table, _ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dit
89、7(2019四川绵阳中学)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst _ laughing while he burst _ tears.Ainto; in Binto; out Cout; into Dout; in8His head was _ in the book he was reading.Adevoted Baddicted Cburied Dabsorbed9This year an increased number of drivers _ for driving afte
90、r drinking.Ahave punished Bhave been punishedChas punished Dhas been punished10The tsunami killed _ people in South and Southeast Asia.Aten thousands Bten thousands ofCtens of thousand Dtens of thousands of11There seems _something wrong with the car. I cant start it.Aas if Bthat Cto be Dto have12He
91、made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Das13(2019福建六校三联)On Christmas Eve, the English evening _ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.Acame up Bdrew up Cran up Dended up14_ he is doing an operation on the patient; please dont disturb him.ARight a
92、way BRight now CIn no time DAt once15We cant have lunch at the restaurant, because _.Aall of us dont have money Bnot all of us have moneyCeveryone of us dont have money Dnone of us has money.阅读理解ALast year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities
93、of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets,
94、and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often; earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I
95、could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all the difficulties.As
96、 time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the s
97、acrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1. The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of _.A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. experiencing Chilean life as a tea
98、cherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studentD. studying knowledge as an exchange student2. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.B. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.C. Because i
99、ts living conditions were worse than what he was used to.D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.3. In the first week in Chile the author _.A. was not used to eating Chilean foodB. had some friends to have a chat withC. couldnt communicate with peopleD. couldnt express his thoughts in
100、 English4. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?A. Wonderful and worthwhile.B. Difficult but meaningful.C. Difficult and meaningless.D. Boring and disappointing.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is true?A. Its official language is Span
101、ish and English.B. It is a developing country without foreign students.C. It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.D. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.BIt seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has anno
102、unced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr. Browns proposals is related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus
103、on prevention, rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200 000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided
104、 if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills
105、3 000 men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr. Browns proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towar
106、ds testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because its much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operati
107、ons can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.6. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. sick B. weak C. wounded D. old7. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _.A. all people should pay for their hea
108、lthcare at the NHSB. some people are against the reform of the healthcareC. the writer is likely to come from BritainD. more money will be spent on testing people than before8. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare?A. People are paying more attention to their own
109、 health.B. People are welloff enough to pay their healthcare.C. The NHS was not available for most of the people.D. Its not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare.9. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to _.A. encourage more private he
110、althcareB. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patientC. deal with the main artery problemsD. fight against the opposition in the UK10. The author of this passage intends to tell us _.A. the NHS should be reformed right awayB. more and more people are dying from diseasesC. the plan to
111、reform the NHS in the UKD. the criticism of Mr. Browns proposalsUnit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献4found vt.建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理6peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平7legal adj
112、.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v希望9youth n青年；青年时期10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；
113、有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18relative n亲戚；亲属relation n关系relationship n关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子20reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21opinion n意见；看法；主张重点短语1out of work 失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4turn to 求助于；致力于5lose heart 丧失信心6come to power 当权；上
114、台7set up 设立；建立8be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)9worry about 担心10be put into prison 被关进监狱11blow up 使充气；爆炸12fight against 对而战13go against the law 违反法律14be willing to do sth. 乐于干15be active in sth. 积极从事重点句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today
115、 we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。自我测评.单词拼写1He was made _(董事长) of the clu
116、b.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _(原则)3His effort was _ (回报) with great success.4Most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside.5He was _ (判刑) to death.6She cried in t_ when she saw a snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so th
117、ey should share the same rights as them.8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.单项选择1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; / Ba; th
118、e; the Cthe; the; / Da; /; the2The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset back Cset down Dset aside3(2019临川一中)Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Ain Bagainst Cfor Don4Did you give the book to him?Yes. I gave i
119、t to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe moment Cwhile Dsuddenly5They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peace Cin principle Din common6Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality Bquantity Cqualification Dfeature7Mr Read made up his mind to devote al
120、l he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set up Csetting up Dhaving set up8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper9You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishingCbeing punished Dfrom being punished10(2009宜昌模拟) It
121、 is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward Bprize Creward Dwelfare11In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2019, some of whom remain out of _work.A/; / Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; /12When _ great
122、trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain; down Bin; to Cinto; up Dunder; to13Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen I worked; I realized Bwhen did I work; did I realizeCwhen I work; did I realize Dwhen I w
123、orked; did I realize14. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain which Bthe place where Cat the place Dwhere15_， and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to deathBAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to deathDHe was sentenced to death.完形填空When I was young, I really doubted whether the
124、re was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I _3_ sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I sa
125、id after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at
126、 a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_, “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. _11_ is ins
127、ide.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers,
128、 green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind
129、of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace. _19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this _20_, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, whi
130、ch makes life strong and warm.1Aafford Bcost Cspend Doffer2Ago Blive Cact Dwalk3Ahappily Bsilently Csecretly Dnervously4Arequest Bproblem Cmessage Dquestion5Aloud Blight Clow Dclear6Asurprise Banger Cstress Dhorror7Aamazed Bconfused Cshocked Dashamed8Aquickly Bexcitedly Cbitterly Dgently9Aquilt Bnee
131、dle Cthread Dsewing10Abelief Bwork Cexperience Dlife11AWarmth BThread CCotton DLove12Atired Bdrunk Cill Dinjured13Atalk Bwalk Cwork Dthink14Awith Bas Cfor Dby15Asigns Bsymbols Cpictures Dreflections16Aread Bdoubted Ctranslated Drecognized17Aretire Brecover Cregain Dremove18Apassed Bescaped Cfaded Dt
132、urned19AAgain BOnce CThen DLater20Alesson Baccount Cexperience Daccident.短文改错Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It camesudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I 1._went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and 2._all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow int
133、o my 3._room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 4._and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch 5._them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back 6._into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried 7._very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly 8._crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran 9._out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 10._
