1、Unit 3The world online句型wherever引导让步状语从句the way后跟定语从句含蓄条件句whether引导名词性从句Should you ever find information .倒装句“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构“祈使句连词陈述句”句型语法助动词写作写一封电子邮件考向让步状语从句；turned down；whether；wonder；consider；consult(；“祈使句连词陈述句”句型；“祈使句and简单句”的固定句式；助动词等How to Deal with Internet Addiction?Internet addiction amo
2、ng young people has long been recognized as a social problem in China.But some adults may find it hard to control their net surfing desires，too.Do you have a friend who hangs out at Internet cafes too much？How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Internet Addiction Disorder has long b
3、een recognized as a social problem.The first person to coin the phrase is an American psychologist.According to psychological counsellor Li Jianling from the Yang Guang Hua Ren Psychological Service，if you have the following symptoms，it is likely that Internet addiction has begun to infiltrate your
4、life.“Internet hypes loose track of time，and spend less and less time on meals at home or at work.They are used to eating in front of a computer screen.Also，they deny spending too much time on the net.They cant help logging online when already busy at work，and they sneak online when family members a
5、rent at home，with a sense of relief.”Its a common known fact that Internet addiction can have a devastating effect on peoples health and social lives.Adults may lose the most important years for their career development and students may waste too much of their youth in front of a computer screen.But
6、 why is Internet addiction so prominent in China？Li Jianling explains：Most minors who were born in the late 1970s or 1980s lack father figures，because that is the time Chinese society began making big changes.Economic development resulted in many single parent households.Actually a fathers love symb
7、olizes safety and respect.Lacking a father figure makes some kids indulge in cyber games.”Li Jianling adds that many youths are the only child in their families.They dont have enough chance to associate with parents and relatives.Also，the lack of activities for adults can lead to Internet addiction.
8、When people grow up，if they dont spend time on sports or other positive interests they often turn to the Internet to kill time.How do we deal with this problem？Li Jianling says associating more with family，friends and nature can really help Internet addicts kick the habit.Everyone understands that p
9、arents nowadays are busy，but if they just spend more time communicating with their kids，they can help avoid their children from becoming addicted to the Internet.But more than this，all of society should become concerned about the negative sides of the Internet.“Thoroughly eradicating the problem of
10、Internet addiction involves many branches of society.We need more positive cultural products，we need to communicate with others more in the real world，and we also need to think about balancing economic prosperity with the futures of our kids.”Questions：1Who invented the phrase Internet Addiction Dis
11、order?2How can we deal with Internet Addiction Disorder?Keys：1.An American psychologist.2Associating more with family，friends and nature can really help Internet addicts kick the habit.诱思探究Do you know any other influence of the Internet？What are they?一、词汇拓展1_ n命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制_ n指挥官，司令官2_ n假定，假设_
12、 v假设，承担3_ adj.多种多样的_ n多样性，差异4_ vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话_ n地址；演讲5_ n准确性；精确度_ adj.精确的6_ n缺点，不足，弱点；虚弱，衰弱_ adj.弱的；虚弱的7_ n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人_ vi.提及，说起；查阅，参考，征询8_ n能力，胜任；技能，本领_ adj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的9_ n发明者，发明家_ vt.发明_ n发明，发明物10_ n约会，预约；任命，委任_ vt.任命，指定；约定11_ vt.分类，归类_ adj.经典的，古典的n名著，经典著作_ adj.古典的，传统的，一流的n经典音乐_n种类；阶
13、级；班级12_ n资格，资历_ vt.使具有资格_ adj.合格的，有资格的13_ adj.具体的，明确的_ vt.指定；详细说明14_ n改正，纠正，修正_ vt.改正，纠正adj.正确的；恰当的15_ vt.承认，认可；感谢_ n承认；确认；感谢二、短语互译1求助于；转向；翻到 _2all sorts of _3sort of _4顺便说一句，顺便问一下 _5in no way _6in appearance _7take advantage of _8in the presence of sb. _9根据判断 _10总之；简言之 _11with the assistance of sb.
14、 _12对(很)满意 _13对某人有耐心 _14take .into consideration _15attach oneself to _三、重点句型1Keep in touch with others _ you are in the world.无论你在世界的什么地方，你都要和别人保持联系。2Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is _ _ people use it to build social bonds.互联网另一个的确很好的方面是：它是人们用来建立社会关系的一种方式。3_ _ _，these people would
15、have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。4One great weakness of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to know _ the information is true and accurate.尽管如此，互联网的一个极大弱点是很难知道它提供的信息是否真实和准确。5_ _ _ _ something you want to save on your own computer，you can download it.如果你发现了想要储存到你自己的计算
16、机上的信息，你可以下载下来。6_ _ you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and _ _ informed you will be.对于网上搜索，你了解得越多，就能越快地找到要找的内容，获取的信息也会越好。7_ _ _，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.按照这些建议去做，那么你在网上搜索所花的时间将会更有价值。答案：主题导读诱思探究：Keys
17、：The answer is various.基础导练一、mand；commander2assumption；assume3diverse；diversity4address；address5accuracy；accurate6weakness；weak7reference；refer8competence；competent9inventor；invent；invention10appointment；appoint11classify；classic；classical；class12qualification；qualify；qualified13specific；specify14co
18、rrection；correct15acknowledge；acknowledgement二、1.turn to2各种各样的3有点；几分4by the way5决不，一点也不6看起来；外貌上7利用8在某人在场的情况下9judging from10in brief11在某人的帮助下12be(well)content with13be patient with sb.14考虑；斟酌15依附；参加(党派)三、1.wherever2the way3Without the Internet4whether5Should you ever find6The more；the better7Follow t
19、hese tips在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！我的学困点我的学疑点Section Welcome to the unit，Reading & Word power一、阅读THE EFFECTS OF THE INTERNET ON OUR LIVES，回答下列问题1What is the passage mainly about?ALots of peoples attitudes towards the Internet.BWe should use the Internet as little as possible.CThe Internet i
20、s a good tool.DA debate about the effects of the Internet.2Which of the following is not the evidence for the student who thinks the Internet has negative effects on our life to support his view?AIt is difficult to judge whether the information on the Internet is true or accurate.BSome websites sell
21、 things that dont exist.CSurfing the Internet costs too much money.DIt is affecting peoples private lives.3According to the passage，what are the advantages of the Internet?AWe can look for information on the Internet.BIt provides us with a good tool to communicate with others.CIt is especially conve
22、nient for the disabled people.DAll of the above.4What can we infer from the passage?AEverything has two sides.BThe Internet has negative effects on our lives.CThe Internet is a positive tool.DAll people know the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet well.二、阅读THE EFFECT OF THE INTERNET ON OUR
23、LIVES，完成下列表格The effects of the Internet on our lives1 effectsthe 3 for people who are looking for 4current affairsThe 5 to build groups online and form 6weather 9based on common interests2 effects7 Informationhelps disabled peopleThe 8 in the way people spend their time10 peoples ability to live nor
24、mal lives1Keep in touch with others wherever you are in the world.(Page 33)无论你在世界的什么地方，你都要和别人保持联系。这是一个wherever引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论何地”。Wherever you go，Ill follow you.不管你去哪儿，我都会跟着你。Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。(1)除了wherever之外，whoever，whenever，whatever，howe
25、ver等都可引导让步状语从句，有时可以变为“no matterwhere/who/when/what/how.”的结构。Whoever knocks，dont open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。Whenever you come，you are welcome.你无论什么时候来都受欢迎。Whatever (No matter what) he says，I wont believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。You must finish the work on time，however difficult it is.不管有多难，你必须按时完成工作。(2)who
26、ever与whatever还可引导名词性从句，这时它们不可变为no matter who或no matter what。I will do whatever you ask me to do.(whatever相当于anything that；不可变为no matter what)无论你让我做什么，我都会做。Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(whoever相当于anyone that，不可变为no matter who)任何触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚。单项填空1)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it
27、_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDhow may it cost2)The old tower must be saved，_ the cost is.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwherever3)You can eat food free in this restaurant，_ you like.Awhenever BwhereverCalthough Dhowever2There are two main points which must
28、 be included when we analyse the Internet.(Page 34，Lines 34)当我们分析互联网时，有两个重点必须包括。analyse v. 分析We need to analyse what went wrong.我们需要分析是什么出了差错。(1)analysis n. 分析；分析结果The book is an analysis of poverty and its cause.这本书分析了贫困及其原因。The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.血样被送往实验室进行分析。(2)
29、相关短语：in the final/last analysis 归根结底；总之完成句子1)你可以要求对你的自来水进行化学分析。You can ask for _ _ _ of your tap water.2)归根结底，事物都有两面。_ _ _ _，every coin has its two sides.3)食物经分析后，发现含有少量毒素。The food _ _ and found to contain small amounts of poison.3.the Internet is now the first source they turn to.(Page 34，Line 8)因特
30、网现在已是他们的首选资源。turn to 求助于，向求助；转向；翻到You can turn to the professor for advice on how to conduct the experiment.你可以向教授请教如何做这个实验。He no longer worked as a sailor，but turned to doing business.他不再当海员了，而是转行做生意。Turn to Page 76 for more information.翻到第76页来查找更多信息。turn to sb./sth.for help/advice/comfort向某人/某物求助/
31、求教/寻求安慰turn to the law 诉诸法律完成句子1)教了十年书后，他转行经商。After teaching for 10 years，he _ _ _.2)妈妈转怒为喜。Mothers anger _ _ _.3)她情绪低落时，常常听音乐寻求安慰。She always _ _ _ _ _ when in low spirits.4With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and muse
32、ums in the world at his or her command.(Page 34，Lines 911)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。1)abundant adj.大量的，充裕的There is abundant rain at this time of year.每年的这个时候雨水充沛。The tree is abundant in fruit.这棵树果实累累。(1)abundance n丰富，充裕常用搭配：in abundance 丰富地，充裕地At the party there was food in abundanc
33、e.在聚会上有丰富的食物。I have an abundance of records.我有多种唱片。(2)辨析：abundant/enoughabundant 表示十分的充足，形容量多，多于需要的量。enough 只表示“足够”，但不多，可以提供需要的量。2)command n. 命令；控制；掌握Begin when I give the command.在我发出命令时开始。General Lee is in command of the army.李将军统率这支部队。She has a good command of English.她精通英语。(1)常用短语：give a command
34、下令be in command of统率，指挥have a command of掌握，精通at ones command在某人的掌控下，受某人支配(2)command vt.命令；指挥；控制The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下来。I was commanded by my father to study harder.父亲命令我更加用功地学习。常用短语：command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事提示：command后也可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用“shouldv.”形式，should可省略。The teacher com
35、manded that he(should)go out of the classroom.老师命令他从教室出去。The nurse commanded that I (should) lie down.护士吩咐我躺下。单项填空1)Our _ resources and stable policies provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.Agenerous BlimitedCnarrow Dabundant2)It has been reported that we have found a
36、 land in Chongqing _ natural gas，that is，a land having natural gas _.Aabundant in；in abundanceBabundant for；in abundanceCrich in；for abundanceDabundant to；in abundance3)Not having a good _ of English can be a serious obstacle to achieving your goals.Ademand BappreciationCexperience Dcommand5Internet
37、 users can communicate with experts on all sorts of topics .(Page 34，Line 11)因特网用户能够同专家交流各种各样的问题sort n. 种类；类别vt. 将分类；整理What sort of meat do you like best?你最喜欢吃什么肉？He is the sort of person I really dislike.他是那种我真不喜欢的人。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.我们必须把好苹果从坏苹果中挑出来。The reasons for
38、 youngsters crimes can be sorted into three categories.青少年犯罪的原因可分为三种类型。(1)相关短语：out of sorts 身体不适Shes been out of sorts since the birth of her baby.自从她生了宝宝后，她的身体一直不好。sort ofkind of 有点；几分sort .into .把分类成sort out 整理(2)同义短语：all sorts of/all kinds of/a variety of各种各样的用适当的介词、副词填空1)All sorts _ seafood are
39、provided in the restaurant.2)Rubbish can be sorted _ the renewable and the unrenewable.3)He is the sort _ person who only cares for money.4)He is sorting _ foreign letters from local ones.6Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way people use it to build social bonds.(Page 34，Lines 20
40、21)互联网另一个的确很棒的方面是：它是人们用来建立社会关系的一种方式。the way people use it to build social bonds中，the way是先行词，后面是其定语从句。the way后跟定语从句，并在从句中作状语时，引导定语从句的词有以下三种形式：that，in which或省略关系词。I dont like the way(that/in which) you speak to her.我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。You can see the way (in which/that) his mind works when you read his book
41、s.看他写的书你就能了解他的思考方法了。(1)the way to do sth.(of doing sth.)做某事的方法by the way 顺便说一句，顺便问一下in a/one way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道；妨碍in this way 用这种方法all the way 一路上on the way 在路上；在途中by way of 通过的方法；经由No way！俚别想！没门儿！(2)用来表示“用这种方法”的短语有：in this mannerin this wayby this meanswith this method单项填空1)Lily tried to teach
42、 her little sister how to pronounce words _ the same way _ her teacher did.Aby；as Bin；thatCfor；like Dwith；as2)Can you tell me the way you think of _ the problem?Ato solve BsolvingCsolve Dbeing solved3)You havent done it well.But I did it in this way _ you taught me.Aon which BthatCin that Dwhich7Wha
43、t is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(Page 34，Lines 2426)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。1)what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是She learns quickly，and what is more，she remembers what she ha
44、s learnt.她学得很快，更为重要的是所学的她都记得。What is more，they will not have to rely solely on the written word.此外，他们将不只依赖文字。类似的表达还有：besides，likewise，furthermore，moreover，as well，in addition (to)，apart from2)correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于I have been corresponding with him these years.这些年我一直和他通信。Your actions do not cor
45、respond to/with your words.你的行动和你说的不一致。The written record of the conversation doesnt correspond to what was actually said.那次谈话的文字记录与原话不符。(1)correspond with/to .与一致correspond with sb.与某人通信(2)correspondence n. 相关，相似；通信；信件There is a close correspondence between the two extracts.这两段摘录如出一辙。I have been in
46、 correspondence with him for months.我和他通信数月了。(3)相关短语：be in correspondence with 与有书信往来hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与某人保持通信联系They had kept up correspondence with him until the war broke out.在战争爆发之前他们一直与他保持通信联系。单项填空1)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，_，she gets well paid for
47、it.Asooner or later Bwhats moreCas a result Dmore or less2)His expenses do not correspond _ his income.Ato Bon Cin Dof8Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(Page 34，Lines 2627)如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少了。这是一个含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件，而是通过其他信息来暗示虚拟条件的存在。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往
48、都可以转化为if引导的条件句。除without外，常见的还有：but for，but that，if only，but，otherwise等。有时形容词、分词短语、定语从句、动词原形等也可暗示一些虚拟条件。This change could not have taken place without a solid industrial foundation.没有坚实的工业基础是不可能发生这种变化的。I was ill that day.Otherwise I would have taken part in the parade.我那天生病了，否则我就参加游行了。But for the sto
49、rm，we should have arrived earlier.要不是碰到暴风雨，我们本来会到得更早些。But that she was afraid，she would have said no.要不是她害怕，她就会说“不”了。If only I had more money，I could buy a car now.要是我有更多的钱，现在我就能买辆车了。A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.再仔细些的人就不会犯这么多错误了。单项填空1)_ the English examination I would h
50、ave gone to the concert last Sunday.AIn spite of BBut forCBecause of DAs for2)Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I _ your advice.Afollow Bwould followChad followed Dhave followed3)He was very busy yesterday；otherwise he _ to the meeting.Awould come BcameCwould have come Dhad come9The mai
51、n drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.(Page 35，Lines 3234)我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。1)address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)This section di
52、scusses，in more detail，these concerns and useful approaches to address them.我们在这节中较为详细地讨论这些问题，以及如何有效地处理它们。He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”他称呼她为“玛蒂小姐”。2)evaluate vt.评估，评价Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and h
53、ow fast.在收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家预测熔岩接着将流往何处，流速是多少。Its very hard to evaluate her as a singer.要把她当歌手来评价的话很难。(1)派生词：evaluation n评估，评价(2)辨析：evaluate和estimateevaluate“评估”，指为查明事情的本质而进行的大量判断与分析。The research project has only been under way for three months，so its too early to evaluate its achievement.这个研究项目进行
54、了三个月，所以评估它的成就为时尚早。estimate表示主观的“估价”。它还可用作名词。Its estimated that more than ten thousand people visit the museum every day.据估计每天有超过1万人参观这个博物馆。单项填空1)These articles_the problems of the modern world，including race relations and community development.Aaddress BavoidCcreate Dcorrect2)Before he started to wo
55、rk，I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.AestimateBvalueCannouncementDevaluation3)The school has only been open for six months，so its hard to _ its success.Aweigh BmeasureCevaluate Destimate10One great weakness of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to know wh
56、ether the information is true and accurate.(Page 35，Lines 3738)尽管如此，互联网的一个极大缺点是人们很难知道它提供的信息是否真实和准确。whether 引导名词性从句，意为“是否”。Ill see whether she is at home.我来看看她是否在家。Its doubtful whether therell be any seats left.看来不一定有座位剩下了。whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”。Im going whether you like it or not.无论你喜不喜欢，我都要去。
57、Whether he succeeds or fails，he has to do his best.无论成功还是失败，他都必须尽力而为。Well go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们要把这项工作做下去。单项填空1)Ill start early，_ it is dark or light.Ahowever BwhetherCif Dthough2)We havent settled the problem of _ it is necessary for him
58、to study abroad.Aif BwhetherCwhere Dwhat11One university did a study about the students who had dropped out，and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.(Page 35，Lines 5657)一所大学对辍学的学生做了一次研究，发现辍学者中有43%的人是上网成瘾者。drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离My friend wants to drop out，and I persuade him not to.我的
59、朋友想退学，我说服他不要退。If you do not like the idea，drop out please.如果你不喜欢这个观点，请退出。drop in on sb.at someplace到某个地方顺便拜访某人drop off 下车，减少，睡着drop down 落下，卧倒drop back退后完成句子如果高中辍学，你就永远不能上大学了。Youll never go to college if you _ _ of high school.12This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet te
60、nd to withdraw from the people and the world round them.(Page 35，Lines 5859)这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。withdraw vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)They persuaded him to withdraw his complaint.他们劝他撤回投诉。I need to withdraw 10,000 yuan from the bank.我需要从银行取一万元。(1)withdraw 的过去式和过去分词是withdrew，withdrawn。(2)常用短语：wi
61、thdraw sb./sth.from sb./sth.使某人/某物从某人/某物上撤回完成句子1)他从比赛中退出了。He _ _ the race.2)他把视线从我身上移开。He _ _ _ _ me.13Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments.(Page 37)双方都提供大量的数据来支持自己的论点。present vt. 提出；呈送；赠送；授予；引见The students presented the teacher with a bunch of flowers.学生们送给那位老师一束花。Im h
62、appy to present you with this cheque for $8,000.我很高兴赠送给你这张8000美元的支票。May I present Mr King to you?让我向你(们)介绍一下金先生好吗？They are going to present a new play.他们打算上演一部新剧。present adj. 出席的；到场的；现在的n. 礼物；现在；目前(1)present用作形容词作定语时，当它表示“现在的，当前的”时，往往用作前置定语；当表示“出席的，到场的”时，用作后置定语。(2)make a present of sth.to sb./make s
63、b.a present of sth.把某物赠送给某人(3)presence n出席；在场in the presence of sb./in sb.s presence 在某人在场的情况下翻译下列词组或句子1)present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth._2)exchange presents_3)the present international situation_4)the people present at the meeting_5)at present _6)for the present_7)I presented the letter of i
64、ntroduction to the receptionist._14I dont need to worry about people judging the way I look.(Page 37)我不用担心人们评判我的外貌。judge vt. 判断；鉴别；审理；裁判；裁决n. 法官；裁判员；审判员Who is going to judge the case?谁将审理这个案件？She was invited to judge the essay competition.她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。I judged him to be about 50.我估计他年龄在50岁左右。The ju
65、dge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官判他五年监禁。The judges decision is final.法官的判决不可更改。(1)相关短语：judging from/by 根据判断Judging from/by his words，he has known the truth.根据他的话判断，他已经知道真相了。as far as one can judge据判断；据认为As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应受责备。judge a case 审理案件judgesth.(
66、sb.)to be/that(2)派生词：judgment n. 判断力；识别办法完成句子1)从她上封信看，他们过得很愉快。_ _ her last letter，they are having a good time.2)这次巡演被认为是巨大的成功。The tour _ _ _ _ _.3)法庭判决他有罪。The court _ _ _.15Should you ever find something you want to save on your own computer，you can download it.(Page 39)如果你发现了想要储存到你自己的计算机上的信息，你可以下载下
67、来。Should you ever find something .为倒装语序，其正常语序是If you should ever find something .。此处，should 意为“万一，竟然”，用在条件状语从句中表示虚拟。主句用了陈述语气，说明主句谓语动词表示一种真实的动作。Should I have time，I would call on her.我要是有时间就去看她。Should he come，tell him to ring me up.他要是来了，叫他给我打个电话。虚拟条件句中有were，had，should时，可把if省略，把were，had，should放在句首，这种
68、结构主要用于书面语中。Were it necessary，I might resign.如果有必要的话，我或许会辞职。Had you informed me earlier，I wouldnt have signed the contract.要是你早点告诉我的话，我就不会签那份合同了。单项填空1)_ it rain tomorrow，we should put off the visit to the Yellow Crane Tower.AWere BShould CWould DWill2)_，man could not live at all.AWere it not for the
69、sunBIf it was for the sunCHad it not been for the sunDIf it shouldnt be for the sun答案：文本感知一、1.D2.C3.D4.A二、1.positive2.negative3.value4.information5.ability6.friendships7.uncontrolled8.change/transformation9.forecasts10.damages导学互动即学即练：11)C解析：句意为：“这是一本很有趣的书。不管花多少钱，我都要买下这本书”。however在此引导让步状语从句。2)B解析：句意
70、为：“无论付出什么代价，都要挽救这座古塔”。whatever引导让步状语从句。3)A解析：句意为：“无论何时，你都可以在这家餐馆免费就餐”。21)a chemical analysis2)In the final/last analysis3)was analysed31)turned to business2)turned to joy3)turns to music for comfort41)D解析：generous“慷慨的，大方的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“狭窄的”；abundant“丰富的”。由“给外国人提供了的有利条件”可以看出设空处应该填入abundant表示“丰
71、富的资源”，故D项正确。2)A解析：be abundant in和be rich in都有“富有”的意思；in abundance“丰富地，充裕地”，没有for abundance这个用法，故C项错误。3)D解析：have a command of“掌握”。51)of2)into3)of4)out61)B解析：in the same way“用同样的方法”；that在此引导先行词为way的定语从句。2)A解析：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”；you think of 在此是定语从句，修饰the way。3)B解析：先行词为(in) the way时，其后的定语从句的关系词
72、有三种形式：that，in which，省略关系词。71)B解析：此题考查短语辨析。sooner or later “早晚”，whats more“更重要的是”，表递近关系；as a result表结果；more or less “多少”。句意为：玛吉是幸运的，找到了她喜欢的工作，更为重要的是待遇不错。2)A解析：correspond to .“与一致”。81)B解析：in spite of“虽然，不顾”；but forif it were not for/if it had not been for“要不是”；because of“因为”；as for“至于”。根据would have go
73、ne推知为与过去事实相反的假设。2)C解析：if only引导的句子要用虚拟语气，表与过去事实相反的假设。3)C解析：“He was very busy yesterday”陈述的是过去的事实，由otherwise可知句子要用与过去事实相反的虚拟假设。91)A解析：address“探讨”。2)A解析：estimate在此表示“估价”。3)C解析：此处需要填“评估”一词，故C项正确。101)B解析：句意为：“无论天亮还是天黑我都要早点动身”。2)B解析：if 引导的名词性从句不能直接作介词宾语，只能用whether。11drop out121)withdrew from2)withdrew hi
74、s eyes from131)把某物赠给/颁给/授予某人2)交换礼物3)当前的国际形势4)出席会议的人5)现在6)暂时7)我把介绍信交给了接待员。141)Judging from/by2)was judged a great success3)judged him guilty151)B解析：与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“did/were to do/should do”，其中were和should可提到从句主语前面，省略if，构成倒装。同时主句谓语动词用“should/would/could/might动词原形”。2)A解析：本题A选项相当于“If it were not for the sun”。提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。知识精华技能要领
