1、高二英语词汇复现系列练习二（Units 4-5 of Book1）I.根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。1With great effort , he _(起身) to his feet.2. His failure was a great _(震惊) to us.3. In the storm I looked for the _（避雨） of a tree.4. An earthquake left the whole city in _(废墟).5. The Trade Union was _（组织） five years ago. 6. The new theo
2、ry became widely _ （被接受）7. Will you go in for _（法律） or medicine ?8. I gazed at the _ （宁静）picture of the sea.9. Someone set all the _（犯人） free by cutting through the bars.10. The _（青年们） of the country are ready to fight.11. He was h_ for his life-long work as a teacher.12. He felt as if the whole ear
3、th was s_ .He realized that it was an earthquake.13. Cao and her two children were among the first people on the ship who were r_ by lifeboats.14. A number of officials from the central and regional governments have flown to the d_ area to direct the rescue work.15. She was seriously i_ in a road ac
4、cident.16. England f_ with France again Germany in the war of 1914-1918.17. In the sight of God the rich are e_ with the poor.18. They produce goods in various q_ 19. There were long p_ when we had no news of him.20. The parents seem to be w_ about their sons safety.II. 单词.词组.句型辨析1. damage/destroy (
5、1) How did you _ your car? Why havent you had it repaired?(2) The town was _ in a big fire and a lot of people had no house to live in .2. a number of / the number of (1) There were _ people out this afternoon.(2) _ trees planted is never under 200 in our village ever6 year.(3) Do you write down _ m
6、y telephone?3. get ready /prepare/ prepare for (1) The doctor told the nurses to _ the operation at once.(2) Mother is busy _ us lunch in the kitchen. (3) Please _ by seven tomorrow morning .(4) Will you help me _ the party?III.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. After the earthquake people _ the dead. (bury)2. Some peo
7、ple began to dig out those who _ in the building.(trap)3. The house _ when the trains go by. (shake)4. This man was one of the _ from the earthquake. (survivor)5. Please use this new tool and throw that old one away. It is _ (use)6. _ with other countries was difficult during the telephone and posta
8、l strike. (communicate)7. Nowadays with the help of modern instruments fishing is no longer _ dependent on the weather. (entire)8. Were rather _ about fathers health. (concern)9. There were some turning _ in his career. (point)10. He _ his collar of his overcoat. (loose)IV. 从表格里选择恰当的词，用其正确形式填空。dig o
9、ut fight continue set up cruelty disaster reward educate fear sentence 1. The people who find the missing boy will be _.2. In the last year our school _ a special class to help poor students.3. The criminal _ to two years imprisonment.4. I intend to have my daughter _ at a very good school.5. Althou
10、gh he was sick , he joined in _ the flood.6. _ to children or animals is a crime in Britain .7. She has always _ mice .8. I _ these old trousers to give to the poor boy.9. The fire was the worst _ ever to hit the town 10. The battle _ for several hours until darkness came on.V根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 为庆祝他的成功
11、将举行一个晚会。There will be a party _ _ _ his success.2. 正当我们处于危险之中时，他们来救我们了。They came to our rescue when we _ _ _.3. 我们别在屋子里谈，到院子里谈吧。Lets have a talk in the yard _ _ in the house .4. 她微笑着与他握手。She _ _ _ him and smiled.5. 战争过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟。The village _ _ _ after the war.VI句子翻译。1. 这小偷被判入监狱十年。(be sent to pris
12、on)2. 如果你们有困难，我会尽我所能来帮助你们。(in trouble)3. 张老师总是活跃在他的教学工作上。 ( be active in )4. 我信任他，因为他是一个诚实的人。 (believe in )5. 虽然你失业了，但别泄气。 (out of work; lose heart)6. 事实上，是他的爸爸帮助他学数学 (as a matter of fact)7. 你老担心你的健康会闹出病来的。 (worry about )8. 整个城市在地震中毁了。 (destroy)9. 他们记录地震中所发生的灾祸。 (disaster)10. 请把发臭的鱼拿出冰箱。 (Smelly)11.
13、 我很荣幸被邀请来这里演说。(honour)12. 我断定你忘了来。 (judge)13. 这个煤气火炉发出很大的热。 (give)14. 这消息使我大为震惊。 (shock)Keys：I. 1. rose 2.shock 3. shelter 4. ruins 5. organized 6.accepted 7. law 8.peaceful 9. prisoners 10.youth 11.honoured 12. shaking 13. rescued 14. disaster 15.injured 16. fought 17. equal 18. qualities 19. perio
14、ds 20. worried II. 1. (1) damage (2) destroyed 2. (1)a number of (2) The number of (3) the number of 3. (1) prepare for (2)preparing (3)get ready (4) prepare for III. 1. buried 2. were trapped 3. shakes 4. survivors 5. useless 6.Communication 7. entirely 8. concerned 9. points 10. loosened IV. 1.rew
15、arded 2. has set up 3. was sentenced 4. educated 5. fighting 6. Cruelty 7. been fearing 8. dug out 9. disaster 10. continued V. 1. in honour of 2. were in danger 3. instead of 4. shook hands with 5. lay in ruins VI. 1. The thief was sent to prison for ten years.2. If you are in trouble , I will do w
16、hat I can to help you .3. Mr.Zhang is always active in his teaching job.4. I believe in him as he is an honest man.5. Dont lose heart though you are out of work 6. As a matter of fact, his father helps him with his maths.7. Worrying about your health too much can make you ill.8. The whole city was d
17、estroyed in the earthquake.9. They kept a record of earthquake disasters.10. Please take the smelly fish out of the refrigerator.11. I am honored to be asked to speak here.12. I judged that you had forgotten to come.13. This gas fire gives out a good heat.14. I was very much shocked by /at the news.
18、英语词汇练习1. A _ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid. A. gross B. net C. positiveD. negative 2. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _ productivity. A. furthermoreB. hence C. moreover D. even 3. A completely new situation will _ when
19、 the examination system comes into exist-ence. A. rise B. arise C. raiseD. arouse 4. A cork will _ in water, but a stone sinks. A. fly B. flow C. floatD. drift5. A dark suit is preferable_ a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. for D. against6. A deputy director will be _ the whole factory next
20、 week when the director is away for a month. A. in favor ofB. in charge of C. in place ofD. on behalf of7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _ to the ground, A. crashedB. crushed C. dashed D. flashed8. A friendship may be_, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identical B. origin
21、al C. superficialD. critical9. A good newspaper publishes both _ and foreign news.A. currentB. latestC. recent D. domestic10. A good teacher must know how to _his ideas. A. conveyB. display C. consult D. confront11. A good way to _ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers
22、. A. require B. acquire e C. inquire D. sustainl2. A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the _ of becoming white collar workers.A. privilegeB. advantageC. profitD. preference13. A hush fell over the guests who had _ for the wedding celebration.A. assembledB. participatedC
23、. attended D. summoned14. A Korean manufacturer has _ us a price ten percent lower than yours.A. referredB. offeredC. gave D. told15. A landing on Mars is within the_ of current physical theory.A. dimension B. volumeC. magnitude D. scope16. A Love marriage, however, does not necessarily _much sharin
24、g of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. holds onD. keep to17. A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supply B. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment18. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _.A. circumstanceB. request
25、C. reception D. response19. A police officer was sent to _ the crime.A. marchB. investigateC. survey D. explore20. A product is to be considered as being _, when introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value.A. dischargedB. discardedC. disposedD. dumped词汇练习解析 1. 答案B 翻
26、译净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。分析net的意思是“（利润或重量）净的，纯的”；gross的意思是“（利润或重量）总的，毛”；positive意思是“肯定的，积极的”；negative的意思是“消极的，反面的，否定的”。2. 答案B翻译一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作，因而会提高生产力。分析四个选项都是副词。Hence的意思是“因此”；furthermore与moreover同义，意为“而且”；even的意思是“甚至”。3. 答案B翻译这项考试制度出台后，会出现一个崭新的局面。分析arise是不及物动词，意思是“出现，产出，发生”，后常跟介词from，表示“由引起，由产
27、生”；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上升，增高”；raise是及物动词，意思是“举起，增加，提高”；arouse是及物动词，意思是“唤醒，引起”。4.答 案C翻译活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去。分析Float的意思是“漂浮”；fly的意思是“飞，飘扬”；flow的意思是“流，流动”；drift的意思是“漂流”5.答案A翻译作为晚装，黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适。分析to一般跟preferable搭配在一起，构成preferable to，意思是“更好的，更合意的”。其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配。6.答案B翻译下个星期经理要外出一个月，代经理将主持全厂作。分析in char
28、ge of的意思是“负责，主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成，支持”；in place of的意思是“代替”；on behalf of 的意思是“代表”。7.答案A翻译飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面。分析crash的意思是“撞击，坠毁”；crush的意思是“榨，挤，压碎”；dash的意思是“投掷，冲撞”；flash的意思是“（火焰等）一闪，闪亮”。8.答案C翻译友谊或肤浅的，随机的或是深厚的，持久的。分析superficial的意思是“表面的、肤浅的”；identical的意思是“相同的、一致的”；original意为“原来的，最初的”；critical的意思是“批判性的，紧要的”。9
29、.答案D翻译一份好的报纸既要发表国内的新闻，也要发表国外的新闻。分析domestic的意思是“国内的”的；current的意思是“目前的，现在的”；latest的意思是“最新的，最近的”；recent的意思是“近来，最近”。10.答案A翻译一个好老师必须要懂得如何表达他的思想。分析convey的意思是“传达，表达”；display是“展示，表现”；consult是“请教，咨询，查阅”；confront的意思是“面临，遭遇”。11.答案B翻译掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起，处于说该种语言的文化环境之中。分析acquire的意思“获得，习得”，常常指经过很长一段时间的努力才
30、获得某种东西。比如说acquire knowledge获得知识。Require的意思是“要求，需要”；inquire的意思是“询问，调查，问候”，这个单词也可以写成enquire；sustain的意思是“支持，抚养，维持”。12.答案A翻译许多人经常愿意牺牲高收入来换取获得白领工作者的特权。分析privilege的意思是“特权，恩典”；advantage的意思是“优点，优势”；profit的意思是“利润，收益”；preference的意思是“偏爱，优待，优先考虑”。13.答案A翻译前来参加婚礼的客人们肃静下来。分析assemble的意思是“聚集，集合，召集”；participate的意思是“参
31、加”，它是一个不及物动词，后面要加in构成participate in，表示“参加”；从逻辑上讲，attend的意思是“出席”，它符合题意，但attend是一个及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，因此，C不是答案；summon的意思是“召集，召唤，传唤”，它也是一个及物动词，故不是答案。由此可见，只有A既符合题意，又符合语法规则，为正确答案。14.答案B翻译一家韩国制造商给我们报的价要比你们的低10。分析offer的意思是“报价”；refer的意思是“参考，查阅，提到”；give的意思是“给”；tell的意思是“告诉”。15.答案D翻译在火星着陆是现代物理学研究的范围。分析scope的意思是“范围”，表
32、示一种事物所掌握或控制的两度空间的区域，也可用作比喻，指掌握的程度或涉及的广度；dimension的意思是“尺寸”；volume的意思是“容积，体积”；magnitude“宏大，硕大”。16.答案B翻译然而一个有爱情的婚姻并不一定导致双方兴趣的一致承担更多的责任。分析result in的意思是“导致，结果”；take over的意思是“接受，接管”；hold on的意思是“紧握，等一会儿”；keep to的意思是“遵守，坚持”。17.答案C翻译一个人必须存足够的钱养老。分析provision的意思是“准备，预备”；make provision for的意思是“为而做准备”；supply的意思是
33、“储备，供应”，常与介词of连用；assurance的意思是“保证”；adjustment的意思是“调整，调节”。18.答案D翻译一封干净而整洁的信会有助于你得到满意的答复。分析response的意思是“回答，答复”；circumstance常用复数形式，意思是“情形，环境，状况”；request的意思是“请求，要求”；reception的意思是“接待，招待会”。19.答案B翻译这位警官被派去调查这桩罪行。分析investigate的意思是“调查”；search的意思是“搜寻”；survey的意思是“观察，俯视”；explore的意思是“探索，探险”。20.答案D翻译如果某产品以低于正常价格进入另一个国家的商业领域，即被视为倾销。 分析dump是一经济词汇，意思是“倾销”；discharge的意思是“解雇”；discard的意思是“抛弃，丢掉”；dispose的意思是“布置，处理”。
