1、兰州一中2019-2020-2学期期末考试高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJournalism FellowshipsIn this important year for Europe, here is your chance to become one of the finest reporters and launch
2、 a career at two of the most globally famous news organizationsThe Economist & the Financial Times. Below are the details.What do the prizes involve and who has the right qualifications?Two awards are on offer: one, for a British applicant, will consist of a three-month fellowship (职员身份) in continen
3、tal Europe at The Economist; the other, for an applicant from elsewhere in the European Union, will be in London at the Financial Times also lasting three months. Both winners will also receive 6,000 to cover accommodation and travel. The fellowships are open only to European Union citizens.Who are
4、the fellowships suited for?The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style, each capable of adapting to the excitement and pressures of a modern newsroom. The fellow should have a particular interest and curiosity abou
5、t European affairs, as the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.What is this years subject?What is Europes greatest weakness? Please choose the country, institution, or issue that is of greatest concern.How to apply?Please send a submission
6、on the subject above, together with a CV (简历) and covering letter. The submission can be: an unpublished written article, blog post or data-rich essay of max 850 wordsan unpublished 2-minute videoEntries should be sent, by the closing date of May 16th 2018, by e-mail to ncprize. Successful applicant
7、s will be informed by the end of July 2018.1. Why is the British winner to be posted at The Economist?A. For him or her to tour more places.B. For him or her to know Europe better.C. To help him or her understand economics.D. For him or her to become a European Union citizen.2. Who are the fellowshi
8、ps intended for?A. College students.B. Amateur writers.C. New journalists.D. European politicians.3. Which of the following can be accepted as a proper submission?A. A published blog post.B. An unpublished 800-word essay.C. An unpublished photo.D. A 3-minute video.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了经
9、济学人和金融时报提供的两个奖项，包括参赛者的资格、参赛作品内容、如何申请等详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Who are the fellowships suited for?部分中最后一句the prize aims to help continental writers understand Britain and British writers understand Europe.可知，这项奖项旨在帮助欧洲大陆作家了解英国和英国作家对欧洲的了解。对于英国作家来说就是更好地了解欧洲大陆。分析选项可知选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“launch a career”
10、及Who are the fellowships suited for? 部分中的The fellowships are established specially for those ambitious early-career journalists with bold ideas and a lively writing style可知，是专为那些处于早期的职业记者设立的，可推断出就是新的记者，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分中的How to apply?的内容：简历和求职信，提交可以是：一篇不超过850字未发表的文章、未发表的2分钟视频等，故只有B正确。故选B项。BWhe
11、n my three boys were young, our summer vacation consisted of driving the nine hours to my parents place in Maine, where I grew up. While we loved those visits, the truth is we couldnt afford to go anywhere else. My husband, David, and I had finally saved up enough to buy our first home. Wed even mad
12、e an agreement: We wouldnt spend more than $ 100 without consulting each other.On one of those holidays, I took the boys to the local library, where a silent auction was underway. I was attracted by one item: Shot nearby, on the rocky coast, the photo was naturalistic, capturing the characteristic o
13、f the young subjects and the beauty of my home state. Up for bid: a session with the photographer.In a hurry, I wrote down my name on the sign-up sheet, half sure that my offer of $ 500 would be topped. It wasnt. And though I felt bad about breaking my agreement with David, I was happy with my bid w
14、on.The morning of the shoot, we put the kids into the car and drove to a favorite beach. The photographer, already standing in the parking lot with a camera around her neck, started snapping pictures the minute they got out of their car seats. She gently tried to persuade the boys forward, leading t
15、hem to gather around a rock pool.When the contact sheet arrived, I knew it had been worth the money. In the photos each boys personality shone clearly.More than a dozen years later, the portrait is a touchstone for me, a key to understanding who my children are. The photograph is a piece of art and
16、a piece of our family history, worth every penny.4. What was the author doing when she got to the silent auction?A. She was prepared to take a picture.B. She was much annoyed by the boys.C She was alone wandering in a library.D. She was suddenly appealed to by an item.5. What does the author think o
17、f the photographer?A. BeautifulB. PatientC. ElegantD. Courageous6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The contact sheet was not entirely unexpected.B. The couple might have quarreled a great deal.C. The couple thought they could take better photos.D. The picture was greatly cherished by the au
18、thor.7. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Best Gift the Woman Ever BoughtB. The Poor Life the Womans Family LivedC. The Lovely Children the Couple HadD. The Influence the Picture Brought【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在图书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影师约拍的机会，于是和孩子们一起去了他们最喜欢的海滩拍照，摄影师也非常耐心温柔。最后
19、在照片中，每个男孩的个性都很鲜明，作者非常喜欢这幅画，认为这张照片是一件艺术品，为它花的每一分钱都值。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中On one of those holidays, I took the boys to the local library, where a silent auction was underway. I was attracted by one item: Shot nearby, on the rocky coast, the photo was naturalistic, capturing the characteristic of the youn
20、g subjects and the beauty of my home state.可知在其中一个假期里，我带着孩子们去了当地的图书馆，那里正在进行一场无声的拍卖。有一个东西吸引了我：在附近的岩石海岸拍摄的这张照片很自然，捕捉到了年轻对象的特点和我家乡的美丽。由此可知，作者去无声拍卖时，突然被一个东西吸引住了。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中The photographer, already standing in the parking lot with a camera around her neck, started snapping pictures the minute
21、 they got out of their car seats. She gently tried to persuade the boys forward, leading them to gather around a rock pool.可知摄影师已经把相机挂在了她的脖子上，站在停车场里，在他们离开汽车座椅的那一刻就开始拍照。她温柔地试图说服男孩们向前走，把他们带到一个岩石池塘周围。由此可推知，作者通过对摄影师拍摄期间行为的描述表现了摄影师对孩子们很温柔有耐心，可知作者认为摄影师有耐心。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段More than a dozen years late
22、r, the portrait(肖像画)is a touchstone for me, a key to understanding who my children are. The photograph is a piece of art and a piece of our family history, worth every penny.可知十几年后，这幅画像成了我的试金石，一把了解我的孩子是谁的钥匙。这张照片是一件艺术品，也是我们家族历史的一部分，为它花的每一分钱都值。由此可推知，这幅画深受作者的喜爱。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段More than a dozen y
23、ears later, the portrait(肖像画)is a touchstone for me, a key to understanding who my children are. The photograph is a piece of art and a piece of our family history, worth every penny.可知十几年后，这幅画像成了我的试金石，一把了解我的孩子是谁的钥匙。这张照片是一件艺术品，也是我们家族历史的一部分，为它花的每一分钱都值。结合文章主要记叙了作者在图书馆的无声拍卖中竞拍到了一次和摄影师约拍的机会，于是和孩子们一起去了他们
24、最喜欢的海滩拍照，摄影师也非常耐心温柔。最后在照片中，每个男孩的个性都很鲜明，作者非常喜欢这幅画，认为这张照片是一件艺术品，为它花的每一分钱都值。由此可知，A选项“这个女人买过的最好的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选A。CChloe Kim was one of Americas top Olympians during last years Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at 17 years of age.
25、 She became the youngest woman ever to win an Olympic gold medal in the halfpipe competition.She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18-year-old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education after a
26、n upcoming world championship competition in Utah. Beginning from next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton Universitys class. Instead of centering on the physics of her winning snow board moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special
27、 identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.” Kim added, “Id love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class.”Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Games. The publicity was fueled by h
28、er friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hip-hop artist G-Eazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards. Wh
29、ile all of this was fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challengeearning a degree from one of Americas top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal.She is still deciding what her exact field of study will be a
30、t Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand-in-hand. “Its all about progressing the sport and a
31、lso pushing myself,” she said. “To see what can do, and how far I can go.”8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kims personality and family background help raise her publicity.B. Kim majors in physics in Princeton University to improve snow board moves.C. Kim think
32、s being admitted to Princeton earns her more honors than being a sports star.D. Kim decides to give up the upcoming world championship competition in Utah.9. By saying Id love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class”, Kim_.A. tries to hide her identity as snowboarding championB. d
33、esires to live a normal life in her study experienceC. determines to forget all about her earlier sports lifeD. hopes the girl sitting by her is named Chloe as her10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Snowboarding Champion Regains Popularity with Sports LoversB. Snowboa
34、rding Champion Challenges Other Fields SuccessfullyC. Snowboarding Champion Sets Sights on EducationD. Snowboarding Champion Cooperates with Princeton University11. From which is the passage probably taken?A. A study brochureB. A short-story collectionC. A newspaperD. An autobiography【答案】8. A 9. B 1
35、0. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国单板滑雪冠军Chloe Kim，决定放弃U型场地比赛，转而接受常春藤联盟的教育。文章还介绍了Kim所取得的一些成就，以及她对在普林斯顿大学接受教育的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Kim received widespread attention during the Pyeongchang Games. The publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family story.可知Kim在平昌冬奥会期
36、间受到了广泛关注。她友善、精力充沛的性格以及她有趣的家庭故事更提高了她的知名度。由此可知，A选项“Kim的个性和家庭背景有助于提高她的知名度”正确。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In a recent interview, Kim said, “While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible.”可知在最近的一次采访中，Kim说，“虽然我有
37、一个特殊的身份，我的生活也一直是如此的不同，但我仍然努力让我的高等教育经历尽可能正常。”由此可推知，Kim说“Id love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class”是希望在她的学习经历中过上正常的生活。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中But the 18-year-old snowboarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education after an upcoming world ch
38、ampionship competition in Utah.可知但这位18岁的单板滑雪选手决定在即将到来的犹他州世界冠军赛后，用U型场地比赛来换取常春藤联盟的教育。结合文章介绍了美国单板滑雪冠军Chloe Kim，决定放弃U型场地比赛，转而接受常春藤联盟的教育。文章还介绍了Kim所取得的一些成就，以及她对在普林斯顿大学接受教育的看法。由此可知，C选项“单板滑雪冠军将目光投向教育领域”最符合文章标题。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章介绍了美国单板滑雪冠军Chloe Kim，决定放弃U型场地比赛，转而接受常春藤联盟的教育。文章还介绍了Kim所取得的一些成就，以及她对在普林斯顿大学接受教
39、育的看法。可知文章属于对体育名人的报道，最有可能选自一份报纸。故选C。DA business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestr, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.Th
40、e idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance both students and professors. The software uses students webcams(网络摄像头)to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lec
41、ture. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching.Advocates for AI in education say the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective stud
42、ying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing quantitative(定量的)feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching.But AI programs rely on massive information of personal data. and there are concerns over how such data would be treated. Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video f
43、ootage(片段)it captures and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition, some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the black box of learning by provid
44、ing information on how and when learning happens. But she cautions(告诫)against adopting new technologies that, while alluring, may not actually respond to critical needs. She thinks a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since there isnt a human there watching t
45、hem. So Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement.Sauce agrees. Human contact is not going to go away, he says. There will always be professors.12. How does Nestor work to tell whether students are paying attention?A. By controlling the thoughts of studentsB. By anal
46、yzing eye movements and facial expressionsC. By collecting all the data of students performance in classD. By reminding professors to pay more attention to students13. What does the underlined word alluring probably mean in the fifth paragraph?A. AttractiveB. ControversialC. LimitedD. Alarming14. Wh
47、at do people concern about Nestor?A. It will teach courses in place of teachers.B. Nestor wont store any information it collects.C. It can prevent students from more effective studying habits.D. It cant benefit the company by selling students data it collects.15. What is Rose Luckins attitude toward
48、s using Nestor?A. FavorableB. DoubtfulC. ObjectiveD. Disapproving【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国一所学校安装了面部识别系统，目的是实时监控学生的面部表情和眼神，看学生上课时是否走神。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The software uses students webcams(网络摄像头)to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students
49、 are paying attention to a video lecture.（该软件利用学生的网络摄像头来分析他们的眼部运动和面部表情，从而判断学生是否在专心听讲视频。）可知，Nestor是通过监控并分析学生的面部运动和面部表情来评估学生注意力集中的程度。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。上句Rose Luckin说了Nestor好处，接着下句转折说，尽管诱人，但是她告诫人们不要使用新技术。alluring意为“诱人的”，attractive意为“吸引人的”，符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段there are concerns over how such dat
50、a would be treated.（人们担心这些数据会被如何处理）和In addition, some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers.（此外，一些人担心人工智能有一天会取代教师。）可知，它所收集的信息如何处理以及它将来在课堂上是否会代替老师是人们担心的事情。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the black box o
51、f learning by providing information on how and when learning happens. But she cautions(告诫)against adopting new technologies that, while alluring, may not actually respond to critical needs.（伦敦大学学院(University College London)知识实验室教授罗斯瑞金(Rose Luckin)表示，人工智能可以通过提供学习发生的方式和时间的信息，打开“学习的黑盒子”。但她告诫人们不要采用那些虽然诱
52、人，但实际上可能无法满足关键需求的新技术。）可推知，Rose对这项技术作出了客观的评价。故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预
53、测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如，本文中的第4小题就属于态度推断题。根据第五段Rose Luckin, says AI could unlock the black box of learning by providing information on how and when learning happens. But she cautions(告诫)against adopting new technologies that, while alluring, may not actu
54、ally respond to critical needs.可知，Rose的评价既说了优点，也说了不足之处，因此是客观的。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Below are some ways to show appreciation to your parents:Obey and respect themThis is a very important thing to do. Parents are very pleased when their daughters or sons ob
55、ey and respect them. They feel like they are so important, and they feel like everything they have done for their daughters or sons is very worth it. _16_. Obeying and respecting parents is also a way to show you value them so much.Give time to themI know we are all growing up. _17_. You have work,
56、or you have school activities that keep you busy. But hey, do you forget that as you grow up, your parents are also getting old? When your parents see you every day, they feel more alive. So give them time. Its not that hard._18_Well, I know all parents have their own special occasions. You must rem
57、ember them and celebrate them. Nothing can make your parents happier than celebrating their special occasions with their loved ones, especially their birthdays.Keep eating together at mealtimesEven though you are busy or you dont live with your parents, at least find some time to eat together with y
58、our parents. You are even luckier if you are living together with your parents. Lots of families are losing the practice of eating together. _19_ So you can discuss family matters, or family conflicts. Your parents can also discuss proper behavior and manners during eating together. _20_.A. Remember
59、 and celebrate special occasionsB. This is also family bonding and you get to know each otherC. Take some time this Sunday to take them to the movie theaterD. If ever your parents are busy, ask them to find time to eat togetherE. Do not make your parents feel they dont have a place in your lifeF. Yo
60、u need to do things to be successful because you keep on growing up.G. Pick up some items from your local grocery and cook something delicious for your parents【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一些向父母表达感激的做法。【16题详解】本段的中心意思是要服从和尊敬父母，根据空格前2句“they feel like 父母喜欢”，再根据话题一致原则可知E选项（不要让父母觉
61、得他们在你的生活中没有位置）与前文意思连贯，故答案为E。【17题详解】由空格前一句“I know we are all growing up我知道我们都在长大”和空格后一句“You have work, or you have school activities that keep you busy.你有工作或学习活动让你忙碌起来”可知这几句在说我们能陪伴父母的时间并不多，因为随着我们长大，我们有很多事情要做，F项中的“keep on growing up”和空格前的“all growing up” 相照应，并与空格前后语义连贯，故答案为F。【18题详解】根据空格后几句“Well, I kno
62、w all parents have their own special occasions. You must remember them and celebrate them. Nothing can make your parents happier than celebrating their special occasions with their loved ones, especially their birthdays.”可知，主要是说要记住并去庆祝父母的一些特别时刻，故选项A最为恰当。【19题详解】本段的中心意思是要尽量陪父母一起吃饭，上文中的“Even though you
63、 are busy.即使你忙”与D项“If ever your parents are busy, ask them to find time to eat together.如果你的父母也很忙，要求他们找个时间一起吃饭。”形成对比承接关系，故D选项符合语境。【20题详解】空格处为段尾句，一般起到总结段落大意或呼应前文的作用，空格前几句“So you can discuss family matter，or family conflicts Your parents can also discuss proper behavior and manners during eating toget
64、her”在说明家人一起吃饭的好处，结合选项，可知B项符合语境。第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I first met my new parrot, Chico, his wings had been cut short and he was stuck on the earth just like us humans. When the weather turned nice, I would take Chico outside.
65、 I _21_him on a branch of a tree, hoping to make him happier. At first he seemed confused. He walked back and forth on the branch looking _22_. He didnt even flap his wings in a(n) _23_to fly. Somehow he knew he was incapable.One day Chico got especially excited. He paced back and forth and made a(n
66、) _24_ amount of noise. Then all of a sudden he stopped and let out an even louder scream. He started _25_ flapping his wings for the first time ever then he lifted off the _26_ like a space shuttle! I was amazed and _27_. Little did I know his feathers had been growing back, and Chico had been wait
67、ing until the moment was ripe for _28_!Two days later Chico returned. First I tried to _29_ him back with food, but he would not come near me. Then I took his cage and _30_ it away still he would not come. Finally, I made him a firm promise that I would let him out every day if the weather was nice
68、as long as he did come back. _31_, he flew onto my shoulder.From that day on, whenever the weather was good I would let him _32_early and he would fly around and be back before dark. The routine lasted for two months _33_ suddenly Chico became _34_. The _35_ said that he had been infected with a dis
69、ease from the pigeons in the neighborhood. Within a few days he died.I was very sad. The _36_ crossed my mind that if I had not set him free to fly, he would be still alive. But what _37_is there in being a bird if you cant fly?Chico made his first _38_for freedom on a late Monday afternoon in April
70、. When will you make yours? You too can take a _39_when the conditions are right, knowing you too, in your own way, were built to fly. If you dont set yourself free, what will be the _40_of your life.21. A. broughtB. seatedC. caughtD. chased22. A. comfortableB. painfulC. patientD. anxious23. A. atte
71、mptB. stageC. journeyD. path24. A. seriousB. firstC. incredibleD. accessible25. A. slowlyB. gentlyC. madlyD. gracefully26. A. groundB. branchC. windowD. house27. A. movedB. shockedC. delightedD. excited28. A. patienceB. exchangeC. rescueD. escape29. A. trickB. fastenC. seizeD. expect30. A. threwB. d
72、roveC. gaveD. sent31. A. At lastB. As usualC. Once in a whileD. In the meantime32. A. outB. offC. awayD. alone33. A. untilB. whileC. sinceD. although34. A. activeB. weakC. annoyingD. miserable35. A. teacherB. communityC. passer-byD. vet36. A. factB. thoughtC. concernD. detail37. A. problemB. meaning
73、C. interestD. mistake38. A. reliefB. willingnessC. communicationD. breakthrough39. A. breathB. lookC. holidayD. chance40. A. successB. purposeC. contributionD. importance【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B【解析】本文为
74、夹叙夹议文。讲述了一只鹦鹉为了自由而努力飞翔。虽然最后鹦鹉被传染上疾病死了，但是作为一只鸟不会飞行又有什么意义呢？由此说明我们人类也应该有生活的目的，有自己的追求，并为之努力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他坐在一根树枝上，希望能让他快乐些。A. brought带来; B. seated使.就坐,能容纳; C. caught抓住; D. chased追求,追赶。根据下文hoping to make him happier可知，当天气好的时候我会带它出去，我让它站在树枝上，希望这样可以让它更快乐一点。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初时候它似乎很恐慌，在树枝上走来走
75、去，看起来很焦虑，甚至都没有拍动翅膀尝试飞起来。A. comfortable舒服的；B. painful痛苦的；C. patient耐心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文At first he seemed confused. He walked back and forth on the branch 可推断，起初Chico似乎很困惑，走来走去，看起来焦虑。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初的时候它似乎很恐慌，在树枝上走来走去,看起来很焦虑，甚至都没有拍动翅膀尝试飞起来。A. attempt意图；B. stage阶段；C. journey旅行；D. path路径。根据下
76、文Somehow he knew he was incapable（不知怎的，他知道自己无能为力。）可知，它没有飞起的意图，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天Chico特别兴奋。他来回地踱来踱去，发出了令人难以置信的声音。A. serious严肃的；B. first起初；C. incredible难以置信的；D. accessible易接近的。根据下文可知，Chico为起飞做准备，因此发出长鸣，让人防备不及难以置信。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他有生以来第一次疯狂地拍打着翅膀，然后像航天飞机一样从树枝上飞了起来! A. slowly慢慢地；B. gentl
77、y轻轻地；C. madly疯狂地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据上下文语境可知，疯狂地（madly）拍打翅膀，是为第一次尝试飞起积蓄力量，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有生以来第一次疯狂地拍打着翅膀，然后像航天飞机一样从树枝上飞了起来! A. ground地面；B. branch树枝；C. window窗；D. house房子。根据上下文可知，Chico试图从树枝上飞起，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊讶和震惊。A. moved感动；B. shocked震惊；C. delighted高兴；D. excited兴奋。作者没有料到Chico会突然尝试
78、飞起，因此是震惊，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它的羽毛已经长出来了，而Chico一直等到时机成熟才逃走! A. patience耐心；B. exchange交换；C. rescue营救；D. escape逃跑。根据上文可知，这只鹦鵡之前的羽毛被剪短了，无法起飞，因此Chico一直等到逃跑的时机成熟，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我试图用食物把他骗回来，但他就不愿靠近我。A. trick戏弄,欺骗；B. fasten栓紧，固定； C. seize抓住；D. expect期待,预料。作者先用食物骗（trick）它过来，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义
79、辨析。句意：然后我把它的笼子扔了，它还是不来。A. threw (away)扔掉；B. drove (away)赶走；C. gave (away)泄露，赠送；D. sent (away)派遣，驱逐。两天以后，Chico回来了，作者先用食物骗它过来,但是它并不靠近，然后把笼子扔掉，它还是不来。故选A。【31题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：我用尽了方法它都不靠近我，直到我向它承诺，只要天气好就让它出去，最后它才飞到我的肩膀上。A. At last最后；B. As usual照例；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. In the meantime同时。一系列的操作以后，最终这只鹦鹉才飞回
80、我的肩膀上。本句说明这只鹦鹉很聪明，不希望被困在家里。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：从那天起，只要天气好，我就让它早点出去，它就会飞来飞去，在天黑之前回来。 A. (let)out放出；B. (let) off排放；C. (let) away让离开；D. (let) alone听任。这里指只要天气好，作者就让它早点出去，故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这惯例持续了两个月，直到Chico突然变得虚弱。A. until直到；B. while在时候；C. since自从；D. although尽管。根据下文可知，这个惯例持续了两个月直到Chico得了病，故选A。【34题
81、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这惯例持续了两个月，直到Chico突然变得虚弱。A. active积极的；B. weak虚弱的；C. annoying恼人的；D. miserable悲惨的。根据下文The vet said that he had been infected with a disease from the pigeons in the _15_.可推知，Chico突然变得很虚弱是因为它被感染了一种病。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医说它是被附近鸽子传染的疾病感染的。A. teacher老师；B. community社区；C. passer-by过路人；D. v
82、et兽医。根据常识可知，兽医检查Chico病情，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我没有给它自由飞翔的自由，它还会活着。A. fact事实；B. thought想法；C. concern关心；D. detail细节。一个想法突然闪过作者脑海，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你不会飞，作为一只鸟又有什么意义呢？A. problem问题；B. meaning意义；C. interest兴趣；D. mistake错误。这是作者的感慨，如果你不会飞，作为一只鸟又有什么意义呢？故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四月份的一个星期一的下午，C
83、hico为自由做出了第一次突破。A. relief安慰；B. willingness意愿；C. communication通讯；D. breakthrough突破。此处说的是Chico为了自由，第一次突破自我尝试飞行。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当条件合适时，你也可以抓住机会，因为你也知道，以你自己的方式，飞行是注定的。A. breath呼吸；B. look看；C. holiday假期；D. chance机会。作者呼吁人们当条件合适时，要抓住机会(chance)。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不给自己自由，你人生的目的是什么?A. success成功；B
84、. purpose目的；C. contribution贡献；D. importance重要性。作者由这只鹦鹉的例子告诉我们要和Chico一样，给自己自由，实现自己的人生目的。故选B。第II卷（非选择题）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After four years of living here, I have a better _41_(understand) of northern Chinas food.Northern Chinas hearty food is _42_(general) more ac
85、ceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, _43_(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavo
86、rs, compared with the south _44_ dishes are lighter in flavor.Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour _45_(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, _46_(serve) with vinegar
87、 for dipping.Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose _47_ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes _48_(base) on mutton, pork, beef,chicken and fish._49_ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seaso
88、nal varieties like apples, so it doesnt feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for _50_(it) dried fruit and wine.【答案】41. understanding 42. generally 43. making 44. where 45. products 46. served 47. of 48. are based 49. There 50. its【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方的食物和饮食习惯。【41题详解】考查名词。此处的
89、结构为“冠词+形容词+所填词”，故所填词为名词，应将动词原形understand加上-ing变为动名词，结构“have a better understanding of”意为“对有深入的理解”，故填understanding。【42题详解】考查副词。该句中已有形容词（的比较级）more acceptable，故应将形容词general改为副词，以修饰形容词，generally意为“一般地，通常情况地，一般来说”，故填generally。【43题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：中国北方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得卡路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部分为事实的陈述，谓语动词为experi
90、ences，后半部分为结果状语，不独立成句，make不能作谓语。此处应使用现在分词作结果状语，表示由前半部分的事实推导出后半部分的结果，故填making。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构，“dishes are lighter in flavor”为定语从句部分，且句子成分已经完整，故对于前面的先行词the south（表示地点），应使用关系副词where进行连接，在这里where等于in which，故本题填where。【45题详解】考查名词。本句中“a variety of”意为“多种多样的，各种各样的”，而其所修饰的名词product为可数名词，应使用复数形式，故填pro
91、ducts。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：饺子在北方是非常受欢迎的，可以蘸上醋吃。该句中谓语为are，后半部分为状语，serve不作谓语，其与主语dumplings构成被动关系（被提供），故应使用过去分词作状语，常用搭配be served with以为“和一起提供，端上”，在这里表示饺子和醋会一起被提供，饺子要蘸着醋吃，故填served。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。此处为固定短语“for the purpose of”，表示“为了，目的是”，of为介词，其后接名词或动名词，故填of。【48题详解】考查谓语及被动语态。主语most meat dishes与base构成被动关系，be base
92、d on意为“基于，在的基础上”，在这里表示这些佳肴是基于后面所列举的食材制作而成的，且主语为复数，故填are based。【49题详解】考查there be句型。句意：由于寒冷的天气，新鲜蔬菜的供应变少了。运用there be句型表达客观世界中事物的存在与否，此处there are less表示由于天冷，蔬菜少了，又因该空在句首，故填There。【50题详解】考查所有格。句意：西北因它的干果和啤酒而出名。该空之后为名词短语dried fruit and wine，这些东西是西北的（它的），故代词it应使用其所有格形式，填its。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小
93、题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Graduation finally came. My classmates and I made up our minds do something. Someone sugge
94、sted make a video to record our experiences at school and we agreed. Material collecting took us a whole week, during it we interviewed our teachers and took picture of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put them into the video. Some disagreem
95、ents were unavoidable, and the video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on a graduation ceremony, it was very popular for everyone. What a wonderfully time the students and teachers shared! That surely gives us a great sense of achievement.【答案】mind后加tomake makingit whi
96、chpicture pictures删掉themand buta thefor withwonderfully wonderfulgives gave【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了庆祝毕业，作者和同学们一起合作制作了难忘的视频，分享了美妙的时光。【详解】1. 考查固定短语。make up ones mind to do sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”。故在mind后面加to。2. 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，此处需填动名词形式作宾语。故将make改为making。3. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处为非限
97、制性定语从句，先行词a whole week在从句中作介词during的宾语，需用关系代词which。故将it改为which。4. 考查名词。picture为可数名词，根据every aspect of school life可知，此处照片不止一张，需用名词复数形式。故将picture改为pictures。5. 考查代词。分析句子结构，over为介词，what引导的是简化的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，已有连接代词what，them是多余的。故将them删掉。6. 考查并列连词。句意：有些分歧是不可避免的，但视频的效果很完美。disagreements和perfect形成对比关系，需用表示转折关系的
98、连词连接。故将and改为but。7.考查冠词。句意：几天后，当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时，大家都很喜欢。此处特指作者的毕业典礼，需用定冠词the修饰，故将a改为the。8.考查介词。be popular with为固定短语，意为“受的欢迎“。故将for改为with。9.考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词time，需用形容词作定语。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。10.考查动词时态。结合上文动词shared，可知此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，故将gives改为gave。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主
99、句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第3小题考查的就是定语从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为a whole week，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作during的宾语，并且指物，确定填关系代词which。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想中的职业”，请你根据下列提示完成短文。 理想中的职业； 选择的理由； 为此所要做的准备。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案
100、】My ideal jobI often imagine what I will be in the future. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer because I like designing the computer program and I will make enough time.I also hope that I wont be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families. In my free ti
101、me, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.For my future ideal job, I am making every effort to make it. No matter how hard it is, I will go on trying hard and never give it up.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想中的职业”，请你根据下列提示完成短文
102、。 理想中的职业； 选择的理由； 为此所要做的准备。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in the future (未来)；program designer (程序设计师)；spare time (抽时间)；continue to (继续)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I often imagine what I will be in the future.运用了宾语从句；I also hope that I wont be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families.运用目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
