1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I booked a room for today and tomorrow by the phone last week.W:Ill check,sir.Please tell me your name.1.Where does the conversation most p
2、robably take place?A.At a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a hospital.答案BW:You want the young fellow to design the new art museum for us?M:Why not let him have a try? He is a graduate from Cambridge University.W:Maybe youre right.Lets wait for his excellent performance.2.What does the man want the young fello
3、w to design?A.A book museum.B.A car museum.C.An art museum.答案CM:Excuse me,may I use your Longman Dictionary for a while?W:Sure! Its on the second shelf and you can find a New English-Chinese Dictionary too.3.Which dictionary does the man want to borrow?A.Longman Dictionary.B.Oxford Dictionary.C.New
4、English-Chinese Dictionary.答案AM:I wonder why you didnt do it as told and its the third time you have done so.W:Sorry,Doctor Lee.I mistook the bottle for sleeping pills.4.How does the man find the woman?A.Considerate.B.Diligent.C.Careless.答案CM:Our class will go on an outing tomorrow,but how can I wak
5、e up so early?W:Set the alarm at 6:00 a.m.and youll make it.M:Oh,no,Mom.You know I cant bear the alarm.How about you setting the alarm and waking me up?5.When will the boy go outing?A.Unknown.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
6、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Do you know what we did before email was invented,Mom? There are post offices but few people post letters now.W:We made more phone calls and sent more faxes.And we wrote letters and travelled to see people.M:Then ema
7、il is such an effective way to communicate.I cant imagine the life without it.W:It can be a powerful tool,but many people dont have the skill to use it well.M:Its said that there are some hackers stealing the passwords of our email boxes and making our secret public.Maybe! So we should make the best
8、 of the software against viruses.6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Emails.B.Post offices.C.Making friends.答案A7.Which of the following wasnt the way people kept in touch in the past?A.They had phone calls and sent more faxes.B.They wrote letters and met each other face to face.C.They
9、 sent emails.答案C8.What do some hackers steal from our email boxes?A.Puzzles.B.Passwords.C.Public words.答案B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Excuse me,madam! You are fined because you are travelling at 130 miles per hour on the road.You know anyone who overpasses the speed will be snapped.Here is the bill.W:Was I dr
10、iving too fast,officer? But I have to attend an important meeting.There are so many jams when I drive into the city centre.M:No,madam.You were flying too slowly.But there is no excuse.You must pay for the mistake as soon as possible or your driving license will be held back.W:Sure! I will.And I will
11、 go to the nearest bank to hand in the money as soon as the meeting is over,OK? But I have to attend the meeting first.9.Whats the womans driving speed on the road just now?A.113 miles per hour.B.130 miles per hour.C.131 miles per hour.答案B10.Whats the woman going to attend?A.A meeting.B.A wedding.C.
12、An exam.答案A11.Where will the woman hand in the fine?A.At the police station.B.In the bank.C.At the railway station.答案B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:How are you today,Joan? You promised to buy a cake for Julia.W:Terrible,I forgot.You know I have a new job.M:Why is that bad? A new job will bring you a lot of exc
13、itement.W:But now I have to spend half of the day rearranging my desk and my computer.M:But we should learn to keep with changes.W:And I have to learn to work with some new colleagues.M:Find more good points.You can learn more new technology and the pay is higher.W:Good idea! Thanks! Im going to buy
14、 a cake for Julia now.M:No,lets prepare the dinner first and we can buy a cake tomorrow.12.What did the woman promise to buy for Julia?A.A book.B.A disco CD.C.A cake.答案C13.What is the woman complaining?A.She lost her job.B.She changed her post.C.She lost her computer.答案B14.What will the two speakers
15、 do after the conversation?A.Prepare the dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Watch TV.答案A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:I feel out of myself.I want to have a good bath and a good sleep.M:You look tired.After all we attended two weddings in a day.W:Well,we have done a lot today.Lots of walking.M:And we bought so many things
16、on the way home.W:My God! Where is my necklace?M:You wore your necklace today?W:Of course! The gold necklace you bought for me as a birthday gift.M:The one I gave you last year?W:Yes.Its so expensive.M:Youre so absent-minded.Here you are.W:Where did you find it?M:You wanted to wash your face in the
17、hotel and you let me keep it.W:Yeah,I am so forgetful.M:You are really too tired.W:Youre right.A good,long sleep,thats what I need.M:OK,Id like to have a coffee and watch the football match.15.How many weddings did the two speakers attend today?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案A16.What did the two speakers do
18、 on the way home?A.They did some shopping.B.They went swimming.C.They went fishing.答案A17.What cant the woman find?A.Her gold ring.B.Her silver earring.C.Her gold necklace.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。About 70% of middle school and primary school students have surfed the Internet.The Internet is changing the
19、 knowledge,social interaction,way of thinking and behaviour of the young,and has already become an important part of their way of life and growth environment.The research lasted over a year among the young in 13 provinces.According to the results,24% of them had their own blogs.Some of the reasons w
20、hy the young went on the Internet were as follows:Listening to the music 91%,watching Internet movies & TV 79%,instant messaging 74%,using search engines 70%,playing Internet games 67%,checking Internet news 64%,writing emails 46%,Internet education 28%,writing blogs 22%,and shopping online 9%.Obvio
21、usly,they went on the Internet for the purposes of entertainment,communication,searching,learning about current affairs and expressing their emotions.Moreover,online chatting has become a new communication way for children and 38% of those who were surveyed said that they had chatted with others on
22、the Internet.18.Whats the percentage of middle school and primary school students having surfed the Internet?A.About 17%.B.About 70%.C.About 79%.答案B19.How many provinces took part in the study?A.3.B.13.C.16.答案B20.Whats the main reason for the young surfing on the Internet?A.Watching Internet movies.
23、B.Shopping online.C.Listening to the music.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATwenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am.When I arrived,I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground
24、floor window.I walked to the door and knocked.“Just a minute,” answered a weak,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we wal
25、ked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh,youre such a good man,” she said.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”
26、“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh,Im in no hurry,” she said.“Im on my way to a hospice(救济院;末期病人安养所).I dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me th
27、e building where she had once worked,the neighbourhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn,she
28、 suddenly said,“Im tired.Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing,” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered.“Oh,there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tigh
29、tly.Our hug ended with her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”21.The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to .A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time答案B解析细节理解题。由第八段可推知,这位老人
30、想在进安养所前最后看看这座生活了一生的城市。22.The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he .A.wanted to do her a favourB.shut off the meter by mistakeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers答案A解析推理判断题。由第八段可知,老人已没有任何亲人活在世上,而且不久于人世,将去往末期病人安养所说明老人的生活很凄惨。第九段讲出租车司机“悄悄地伸出手关掉计价器
31、”,由此可推知,司机很同情老人,想给她一点帮助。23.What can we learn from the story?A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D.People should learn to appreciate others concern.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位好心的司机帮助一位孤寡老人的事情,即:善行能够给别人带来很大的快乐。文章最后一句也印证了这一点。B(2019全国
32、)Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kid
33、s.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons student
34、s have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution(解决方案).“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There alm
35、ost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and. its not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon
36、says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable s
37、olution to test in space.24.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句提到的“来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。”可知,在国际空间站
38、,很难除掉细菌。25.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroo
39、mswithNASAengineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。26.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ivegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,pres
40、entittoNASA.Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview.”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。27.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsB.Space:The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature:An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题
41、,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。CHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old peoples home,if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residents.The city council(议会) is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit
42、to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours,at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district.In exchange,theyll get a studio flat measuring 23 square metres with a private kitchen,bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.Currently only three flats are available
43、,but the scheme(方案) is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital.Ordinarily a studio flat costs about 600 euros a month,depending on the area,one local university advises.Those who apply dont need any specific care experience.“There are staff to look
44、 after the elderly,”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle.“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life,who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week,and the idea has al
45、so been widely recognised by Finns on social media.“Great project,hopefully it will spread to other areas,”writes one person on the Internet,while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.But some wish it were open to more people,with one user saying:“Its a shame that
46、the flats are so small.It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.”And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age,writing:“What a shame Im too old for thisI would have surely applied.”28.One can probably get the cheap a
47、partment if he .A.reaches the age of 25B.has financial problemsC.promises to accompany the elderlyD.agrees to share it答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“.iftheyagreetospendtimesocialisingwiththeelderlyresidents.”可知,只要他们同意花时间与老人进行交流,就可以得到便宜的公寓。由构词法可知,socialise是由social派生来的动词,其意为“发生社交往来”。这是解该题的关键。29.Why is the new rent
48、 scheme accepted?A.It can benefit both the young and the old.B.It doesnt need any professional training.C.The flats are well-equipped.D.Big apartments are in short supply.答案A解析归纳概括题。由第二、三两段可知,市议会的这一举措既让老年人有人陪伴,又能让25岁以下的年轻人租到廉价的房子。因此说这种新的租赁措施有益于年轻人,也有益于老年人。30.What does the underlined sentence suggest
49、?A.He doesnt want to grow up.B.He has a chance to apply again.C.He disapproves of the age limit.D.He applies for the flat without hesitation.答案C解析细节理解题。由引号前的部分可知,写此话的人对设定的年龄分界(cut-offage)持不同观点。再结合引号中的“WhatashameImtooold”等可推知,此人不同意前面提到的规定25岁以下的这个“年龄限制”。31.What would be the best title of the text?A.Yo
50、ung Finns offered cheap flats at a care homeB.New apartments designed for the elderlyC.A new approach to caring for the oldD.A good chance for the needy families答案A解析文章标题题。文章介绍了(芬兰)Helsinki市议会的一项举措:为年龄25岁以下的年轻人提供低价住房,同时他们必须每周挤出3到5个小时去敬老院陪伴老人,且很多年轻人踊跃申请。由四个选项可知,A项最佳。DSelfless concern for the benefits
51、 of others may begin in infancy(婴儿期),according to a new study of nearly 100 babies.Researchers at the University of Washington found that nearly all the 19-month-old babies gave a tasty snack to a stranger in need,even when hungry.According to researchers,the findings not only show that infants enga
52、ge in altruistic(无私的) behaviour,but also suggest that early social experiences can shape altruism.“We think altruism is important to study because it is one of the most distinctive aspects of being humans.It is an important part of our society,” said lead author Rodolfo Cortes Barragan,a researcher
53、at the universitys Institute.“We adults help each other when we see another in need and we do this even if there is a cost to the self.So we tested the roots of this in infants.”In the first experiment,19-month-old babies repeatedly gave a piece of fruit to a stranger and even more did so while hung
54、ry in a second experiment.“The infants in this second study looked at the fruit for a while due to their own situation and then they gave it away,” said Andrew Meltzoff.“We think this shows a kind of baby-sized type of altruistic helping.”For the study,researchers chose kid-friendly fruitsbananas,bl
55、ueberries and grapes.The goal was to determine whether the child would,without encouragement,verbal instruction,give an appealing food to an unfamiliar person.In another experiment,the child and the adult researcher faced each other across a table,and the researcher showed the child a piece of fruit
56、.In all cases infants could have retreated to their parent and eaten the food instead of giving it up.The study authors also found that children from certain cultural backgrounds were especially likely to help,indicating that infant altruism is flexible.“We think certain family and social experience
57、s make a difference.If we can discover how to promote altruism on kids,this could move us toward a more caring society.”32.The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph may refer to .A.altruismB.societyC.costD.aspect答案A解析词义指代题。根据第二段的Weadultshelpeachotherwhenweseeanotherinneedandwedothisevenifth
58、ereisacosttotheself可以得知付出代价还帮助他人,这是无私的行为,而研究者就想了解这种无私行为的根源。33.Why did the infants look at the fruit for a while?A.They liked to be parts of society.B.They didnt like the experiments.C.They wanted to eat the fruit there.D.They didnt like to help the others.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的evenmoredidsowhilehungryi
59、nasecondexperiment可以得知在第二个实验中孩子们还是饥饿的,据此可以推知他们看那水果一会儿是因为他们也想吃那水果。34.What did the researchers do before the experiment?A.They encouraged all the infants.B.They gave clear instructions.C.They let infants know strangers.D.They prepared what the infants liked.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的giveanappealingfoodtoanun
60、familiarperson可以得知在实验前研究者所要做的就是给孩子们准备他们喜欢的食物。35.What is the importance of studying altruism?A.People can know social experience.B.People can have a harmonious life.C.People can shape their own world.D.People can enjoy more fresh fruits.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Ifwecandiscoverhowtopromotealtruismonkids,thi
61、scouldmoveustowardamorecaringsociety可知,如果孩子在很小的时候就有无私的品质,那么我们的世界将会是一个更加关爱的世界,也就是更加和谐了。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us dont do a very good job.36So,you have to give a speechand you are terrified
62、.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble(结结巴巴)over words,you talk too long,and you bore your audience.Later you think,“Thank Goodness;its over.Im just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up!37Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of s
63、peech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Us
64、e as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.38Dont talk over their heads,and dont talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,your audience
65、,and the occasion.Be brief.39And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volun
66、teer to make more speeches!Youre not convinced yet?40A.It doesnt have to be that bad.B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D.Say what you have to say and then stop.E.Dont say what you arent familiar with.F.Never forget your audie
67、nce.G.Give it a try and see what happens.答案3640 CAFDG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CommunicationwithaStrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from c
68、ollege.As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears,I almost didnt 41 the elderly man sitting beside me.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world.42 the elderly man asked me a question,a simple question 43 the buss Wi-Fi connection,which turned into a two-hour 44.In fact,i
69、t directly 45 my personal life.We talked a lot about my dreams,my fears and my life.I 46 more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.Maybe it had something to do with me just being 47 to let anyone I know close to me.I was 48 that the stranger was not on
70、ly so deeply interested in getting to know me,but also just as willing to 49 me to my greatest abilities.He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful 50 at times.Instead of politely 51 his head when I mentioned my major,he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology,but
71、not the one I was studying.He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my 52 for the failure.This elderly man made me 53 the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement.He helped me realise that my neatly 54 plan for t
72、he next five years of my life wasnt all that neat,but actually complex and filled with 55.Most of all,he helped me 56 the complex,not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.I 57 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.A few days later,he emailed me,saying,“I think youre 58 for gre
73、at things no matter what you decide to do.”The email was filled with words of 59.In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realise that life is sometimes 60 but it is going to be okay.41.A.checkB.noticeC.excuseD.believe答案B解析check意为“检查”;notice意为“注意到”;excuse意为“原谅”;believe意为“
74、相信”。根据前半句可知,作者戴着头戴式耳机,所以没注意到坐在身边的老人。故B项正确。42.A.ThenB.InsteadC.AgainD.Also答案A解析then意为“那么;接着;那时”;instead意为“代替;反而,却”;again意为“再一次”;also意为“也”。此处指两个小时过去了,“我”还沉浸在自己的世界里,后来老人问“我”问题。then表示上下文的顺接关系。故A项正确。43.A.throughB.withC.duringD.about答案D解析through意为“穿过”;with意为“带着”;during意为“在期间”;about意为“关于”。此处指老人问的问题很简单,是一个关
75、于汽车Wi-Fi的问题。故D项正确。44.A.introductionB.explanationC.conversationD.competition答案C解析introduction意为“介绍”;explanation意为“解释”;conversation意为“对话;谈话”;competition意为“竞争”。老人的一个问题转变成了“我们”之间两个小时的谈话。故C项正确。45.A.affectedB.controlledC.interruptedD.created答案A解析affect意为“影响”;control意为“控制”;interrupt意为“打断”;create意为“创造”。这次谈话
76、直接影响了“我”的个人生活。故A项正确。46.A.searchedB.sharedC.demandedD.reviewed答案B解析search意为“寻找”;share意为“分享”;demand意为“要求”;review意为“复习;评论”。在谈话里,“我”和老人分享了很多关于“我”的事情。故B项正确。47.A.sorryB.curiousC.anxiousD.afraid答案D解析sorry意为“难过的”;curious意为“好奇的”;anxious意为“焦虑的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。在和老人对话之前,作者“害怕”让任何自己认识的人接近自己。故D项正确。48.A.puzzledB.bo
77、theredC.amazedD.disappointed答案C解析puzzled意为“困惑的”;bothered意为“困扰的”;amazed意为“惊奇的”;disappointed意为“失望的”。让作者想不到的是,这个老人如此想了解自己,所以作者感到惊奇。故C项正确。49.A.pushB.inviteC.treatD.admit答案A解析push意为“推”,在这里是“驱策,敦促”的意思;invite意为“邀请”;treat意为“对待;治疗”;admit意为“承认”。这个老人不但对“我”很了解,而且还敦促“我”发挥自己最大的能力。故A项正确。50.A.choicesB.suggestionsC.
78、decisionsD.efforts答案B解析choice意为“选择”;suggestion意为“建议”;decision意为“决定”;effort意为“努力”。老人仔细听“我”讲话,并且时不时给“我”提出一些建议。故B项正确。51.A.raisingB.droppingC.turningD.nodding答案D解析raise意为“提高;筹集”;drop意为“跌落”;turn意为“转向”;nod意为“点头”。句意:当“我”提到“我”的专业的时候,他没有只是礼貌性地点头而是提出了自己的一些看法。故D项正确。52.A.regretB.changeC.fearD.desire答案C解析regret意
79、为“后悔;遗憾”;change意为“改变”;fear意为“恐惧”;desire意为“欲望”。由倒数第二段中的myfearfortheunknown可知,作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。故C项正确。53.A.prepareB.developC.approveD.question答案D解析prepare意为“准备”;develop意为“发展;开发;形成”;approve意为“赞成;批准”;question意为“质疑”。老人的话让“我”质疑“我”的人生计划。故D项正确。54.A.replacedB.organisedC.discussedD.predicted答案B解析replaced意为“被取代的”;o
80、rganized意为“安排有序的”;discussed意为“被讨论的”;predicted意为“预测的”。他让“我”意识到“我”原以为很简明有条理的计划实际上也并不是那么有条理。故B项正确。55.A.uncertaintyB.dangerC.responsibilityD.conflict答案A解析uncertainty意为“不确定”;danger意为“危险”;responsibility意为“责任”;conflict意为“冲突”。作者的五年计划并不是简洁的,而是复杂并充满了不确定性的。故A项正确。56.A.identifyB.ignoreC.seizeD.accept答案D解析identif
81、y意为“识别”;ignore意为“忽视”;seize意为“抓住”;accept意为“接受”。根据后半句notstayawayfromit可知应是接受这种复杂性。故D项正确。57.A.sufferedB.increasedC.benefitedD.experienced答案C解析suffer意为“遭受;患有”;increase意为“增加”;benefit意为“受益”;experience意为“体验;经历”。短语benefitfrom意为“从中受益”。“我”从与老人的这次交流中受益良多。故C项正确。58.A.leavingB.headingC.watchingD.caring答案B解析leave意
82、为“离开”;head意为“朝过去”;watch意为“观察”;care意为“关爱”。句意:我认为无论你决定做什么,你正在朝好的事情前进。故B项正确。59.A.encouragementB.protectionC.admirationD.description答案A解析encouragement意为“鼓励”;protection意为“保护”;admiration意为“赞赏;钦佩”;description意为“描述”。根据上句句意“我认为无论你决定做什么,你正在朝好的事情前进”可知,这封信充满了鼓励的话语。故A项正确。60.A.stableB.normalC.painfulD.serious答案C解
83、析stable意为“稳定的”;normal意为“正确的”;painful意为“痛苦的”;serious意为“严肃的”。根据句意可知选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Along a long path we came to a deep valley.As I climbed down into the valley,a bird flew off the rock.On looking at the spot 61. the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.They were th
84、e kind that I did not have in my 62.(collect),so I placed them carefully in my bag.As we went further down the valley,the sides became even 63.(steep).The water that rushed down all these small 64.(valley) in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep 65.(climb) down,I handed my
85、gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down,one on each side of 66.(I).They quickly gave me the gun 67. asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact,I had heard nothing;possibly because of the noise I made while 68.(slide) down the roc
86、k.The men said they 69.(hear) a tiger growling(虎啸) somewhere nearby,but they 70. not know from which direction the noise had come.答案61.where62.collection63.steeper64.valleys65.to climb66.me67.and68.sliding69.heard/had heard70.did第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌
87、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。If you monitor the wasting of energy at home,youll be amazing.Your brother and you watch same movie in different room,which is a great
88、waste.Dad drives to work lonely when he can share the ride with two men who live nearby.Mom washes dishes without the water running.You go out and left the radio on all morning.Arent these enough to make you to realise we are wasting too much energy?Lets be more concerned about the future,because th
89、ats where they are going.Unless every person in every house makes an effort,hope still exist.答案第一句:amazingamazed第二句:same前加the;roomrooms第三句:lonelyalone第四句:withoutwith第五句:leftleave第六句:去掉realise前的to第七句:theywe第八句:UnlessIf;existexists第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近你校英文报开设了Famous People 专栏。请根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍著名的美国作家、教育家海
90、伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。出生地亚拉巴马州生卒年份18801968主要经历1.19个月时,因发烧导致又聋又哑2.7岁时,父母请了一位老师开始辅导她读写,10岁时学会说话3.20岁上大学,在老师的帮助下,4年后获得学士学位成就和影响1.一生致力于帮助残疾人2.写了很多书3.到过很多国家演说4.为所有人,尤其是残疾人树立榜样【写作指导】Helen Kellerbe born,fever,blind,deaf,teach,a bachelors degree,with the help of,devote,lecture,exampleShe got a fever that left h
91、er blind and deaf.Helen quickly learned how to read and write.Helen devoted her life to helping the disabled.She set a good example to all of us.参考范文HelenKellerwasborninAlabamain1880anddiedin1968.Whenshewasonly19monthsold,shegotafeverthatleftherblindanddeaf.Whenshewassevenyearsold,herparentsinviteda
92、teachertoteachHelen.Helenquicklylearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andbegantospeakattheageof10.Whenshewas20,shewenttocollege.Withthehelpofherteacher,shegotabachelorsdegreefouryearslater.HelenKellerdevotedherlifetohelpingthedisabledandwroteanumberofinspiringbooks.Shetravelledtomanycountriestogivelectures.Shesetagoodexampletoallofus,especiallytothedisabled.
