1、Unit 5 Music 音 乐.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.)假装；假扮2._（vt.&vi.）系上；缚上；附加；连接3._(vt.)（使）组成；形成；构成4._(vt.)赚；挣得；获得pretendattachformearn5._(adj.)额外的；外加的6._(n.&vi.&vt.）广播；播放7._(adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8._(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的9._(n.)过路人；行人_(pl.)extrabroadcastfamiliarpainfulpasser-bypassers-by10._(vt.&vi.)表演；履行；执行_ (n.)表演，演奏_(n.
2、)表演者11._(vi.)依赖；依靠_(adj.)可靠的；可信赖的12._(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的_(n.)幽默13._(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的_(vt.)吸引;引起_(n.)吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14._(adj.)自信的；确信的_(n.)自信；信任performperformanceperformerrelyreliablehumoroushumorattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidence15._(n.)投入；热爱_(vt.)奉献;致力于_(adj.)献身的；忠诚的16._(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 _(n.)感
3、觉；感官devotiondevotedevotedsensitivesense【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空The doctor _ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ and praised him as a real _ of difficult operations.(perform)He was a _ communist fighter,whose _ to his country made him _ all his life to the revolutionary
4、cause.(devote)performedperformanceperformerdevoteddevotiondevote.短语回放1.梦见；梦想；设想_2.说实在地；实话说_3.认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接_4.演出_5.用现金；有现钱_dream ofto be honestattach.togive a performancein cash 6.戏弄_7.依赖；依靠_8.熟悉；与熟悉起来_9.大约_10.打碎；分裂；解体_11.假装；假扮_12.另外；也_be/get familiar withplay jokes onrely onor sobreak upmake bel
5、ievein addition13.精通；通晓_14.分类_15.最重要；首先_have a good knowledge ofsort outabove all.句式扫描1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway _(以便)they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play mu
6、sic,_（其中大多数）was based loosely on the Beatles.so thatmost of which3.They were _（如此受欢迎以至于）their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.4.Freddy and his band _ _（无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪）.so popular thatcould not go out anywhere withoutbeing followed【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子so.that.引导结果状语从句仿写：河水被污染得太严重了，
7、里面一条鱼都没有。_not.without.双重否定结构表示肯定意义仿写：没有水我们就无法生存。_The river is so polluted that there is no fish in it.We can not survive without water.核心要点attach三年3考break up三年2考above all三年2考1.pretend vt.假装；假扮pretend that-clause 假装pretend sth.伪称某事，假装pretend to be+n./adj.假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing
8、sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。He pretended not to have heard about it.他假装没听说过这事。When his mother came in，he _ _ _ _his homework.妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。pretended to be doing【点津】pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。
9、有类似用法的动词还包括：happen,appear,seem,claim及be said to do结构。2.attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接(1)attach.to.认为有（重要性、意义）;附上；连接attach importance/significance/value to 认为有重要性（或意义、价值等）attach oneself to sb.与某人在一起，缠着某人attach to sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些
10、条件。I attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于；be attached to 附属于；依恋He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。The hospital _ _ _the medical college.这家医院附属于这所医学院。is attached to【真题链接】2010江 西，25 Parents _ much importance to
11、 education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply【解析】选A。考查动词搭配。句意：父母们非常重视教育。他们会尽其所能地给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach importance to 重视；认为有重要性。3.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得earn money=make money 挣钱earn ones living/bread 谋生，维持生计earn respect/fame 赢得尊重/名望He earns about$20
12、,000 a year.他一年挣2万美元左右。His bravery earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。How does she _ _ _?她靠什么谋生？earn her living【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空earngainwin侧重指依靠自己的劳动或付出代价而获得报偿，宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益、好处或经验。主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。Which team do you think will _?You should get a job after school an
13、d _ some money.Many countries have _ national independence after continuous struggles.winearngained【真题链接】2011辽宁,24You are old enough to _ your own living.A.win B.gain C.take D.earn【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋生了。win赢得；gain获得;take带走;earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。4.to be honest说实在地；实话说(1)to be honest
14、 =honestly speaking 说实在地，说实话=honestly (常置于句首作插入语)(2)be honest with sb.对某人坦诚be honest about/to sth.对某事坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的 (3)honesty n.诚实dishonesty n.不诚实_ _ _,I hold an opposite opinion.坦诚地讲，我的观点完全相反。It is honest of you to tell me what happened that day.你能把那天所发生的一切告诉我，你真的很诚实。At l
15、east the boy is honest with me.起码那个男孩对我很坦诚。To be honest【拓展】翻译以下短语to be frank with you _to tell you the truth _to begin with _to be exact _to make things worse _老实说，坦率地说实话跟你说首先准确地说更糟糕的是5.break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；分解；分手The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.会议在十一点结束。Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚刚
16、和男朋友分手。Finally the country broke up into three countries.最后,这个国家分裂为三个国家。【拓展】补全下列“break+adv./prep.”短语break _ from 摆脱；脱离break _ 出故障；分解break _ 破门而入break _ 爆发break _ 突破awaydowninto/inoutthrough【真题链接】2009江苏，24Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I las
17、t saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。首句句意：听说Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。break up打碎,分裂,解散,分解,分手,符合句子语境；finish up 结束，告终;divide up瓜分，分配；close up关闭，愈合，靠近。6.above all最重要；首先Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.首先，我要感谢老师们给我的帮助。Max is fair,hardworking,and _ _hones
18、t.麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实。above all【拓展】after all 毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先【真题链接】2011安徽,24To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.A.therefore B.above allC.however D.after all【解析】选B。句意：要想成为杰出人物，你必须聪明、自信，尤 其 要 诚 实。above all首 先，最 重 要 的 是，符 合 句
19、意。therefore因此；however然而；after all毕竟，终究。7.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere withoutbeing followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。句中not.without.是一种双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。在英语中表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配等中，除了not/never.without.结构外还有以下几种常见的情况：（1）not.until.句型。（2）含cannot/couldnt或can/could+否定词
20、(如not,never,hardly,scarcely等)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如cant help doing,cant help but do sth.等句型。（3）no sooner.than.,hardly.when否定结构的句子表示肯定意义。（4）借助于without,but for或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。Although they are very good friends,they never meet without quarrelling.尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们两个人见面就吵。The meeting d
21、idnt begin until 9 oclock in the morning.会议在早上九点钟才开始。Hardly had he got off the train when he was arrested by the police.他刚下火车就被警察逮捕了。When we watched the clown performing,we _ _ _ _.当看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。could not help laughing1.form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n.形式；表格（1）form the habit of 养成的习惯form into 组成，编成(2)be
22、in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of 以的形式;呈的状态take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格A plan began to form in his mind.一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.申请工作要填表。He _ _ _ _ _ getting up early.他已经养成了早起的习惯。has formed the habit of2.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的be
23、 sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 神经过敏的，易生气的She is very sensitive about her overweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是在开玩笑。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空sensitive sensible allergic“敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”。be sensitive to“对敏感”。“明智的；意识到的”。be sensible of“意识到，认识到”。“对过敏的”。be allergic to“对过敏；对十分反感”。
24、Are you _ of the dangers of your position?My leg is _ to changes in temperature.Alice is _ to the fur of cats.sensiblesensitiveallergic【真题链接】2009江苏,27Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.s
25、ensitive【解析】选D。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted 沉迷的；available(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，有空的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的。(1)perform的词义及用法(2)rely on“依赖，依靠，取决于”(3)be familiar with和be familiar to的区别1.Im familiar _ this car，which is not similar _ yours.A.to；to B.with；with C.with；to D
26、.to；with【解析】选C。句意：我对这辆车很熟悉，这辆车与你的不一样。be familiar with（某人）对熟悉；be familiar to为某人所熟悉；be similar to与相似。2.The young doctor _ a heart operation yesterday and it was very successful.A.performed B.permittedC.persuaded D.possessed【解析】选A。句意：那位年轻的医生昨天做了一个心脏手术并且很成功。perform执行，表演，做，符合句意。permit允许；persuade说服；posses
27、s拥有。3.Generally speaking,the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment.A.depends on B.rely onC.feed on D.be depended on【解析】选B。句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意，但depend o
28、n无被动语态，可排除D项。因前有情态动词，动词用原形，排除A项；故选B。首尾相顾，解疑释惑首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。一般情况下，高考完形填空首句不设空。少数情况下，即使设空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对句意的把握。【真题连连看】2011浙江Although I love my life,it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and,in my 20 s,
29、when my 21 was more manageable,I.21.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness【步步精析】21.选D。从首句可知：尽管我热爱自己的生活，但生活没有乐趣，因为我已经病了28年。而第21空正好与“Ive been ill”相呼应，指病情得到控制时，我做了什么事。同理，文章的尾句对文章主题及部分题的正确选择也具有很大的提示作用！【真题连连看】2010江苏You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.What power 53 has!.53.A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence【步步精析】53.选A。尾句和首句一样，对此题也有提示作用。
