1、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY).词汇认知1vt.欢迎2adj.金融的3vt.创立;建立4n经济adj.经济的,节约的n经济学家Module 5Newspapers and Magazineswelcomefinancialfoundeconomyeconomicaleconomist2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)5n政治adj.政治的n政治家6n祝贺vt.祝贺7adj.历史性的adj.有历史意义的n历史8n成就;功业;伟绩vt.取得(成就)9n不信;怀疑;疑惑n信念;信条vt.相信adj.可以相信的10adj.文化的n文化adj.多元文化的11vt.创作,生产n创作,生产n
2、产品12被划分成politicspoliticalpoliticiancongratulationcongratulatehistoricalhistorichistoryachievementachievedisbeliefbeliefbelievebelievableculturalculturemulticulturalproduceproductionproductbe divided into2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)13从出来;逃避14全神贯注于15在太空16(飞机)起飞.语境助记We Mr.Li on his achievements in and culture.
3、He gave us a lecture on crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.Wehe will make a greater contribution to our countrys development.get out ofconcentrate onin spacetake offcongratulatedPolitics economyfinancialbelieveeconomic2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1congratulation n祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数)2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)Im
4、admitted into Shandong University.Congratulations!我被山东大学录取了。祝贺你!When Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆的时候,温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。You can congratulate_yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2014 新课标高考总复习 英语
5、(WY)2.aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上;上(船、飞机、火车)adv.在船(飞机、火车)上;上船(飞机、火车)The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。He went to Beijing aboard a train last night.他昨晚乘火车去的北京。Board the flight to Washington DC.!欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的班机!2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3replace vt.取代,接替;更换,更新;把放回原处2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)Teach
6、ers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。(2012年高考安徽卷)It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.它一定更好以至于取代我们已拥有的。You have to replace the picture on the desk before you leave.你离开
7、之前必须把照片放回桌上。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)I shall be delighted to show you around the place.我很高兴领你到处转转。To her great delight she passed the examination with firstclasshonours.让她非常高兴的是,她以优等成绩通过了考试。He was very delighted_with the result.他对这个结果感到非常满意。20
8、14 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)delighted表示“内心高兴的”,delightful表示“令人高兴的”2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)5produce v创作;生产;拿出;生育n产品;农产品2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)Zhang Yimou produced the film and asked Dou Xiao to star in it.张艺谋创作了这部电影,并让窦骁主演。The region produces some of the best wine in France.这一地区生产一些法国最好的葡萄酒。Increased carbon dioxide(C
9、O2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.因燃煤和油而增加的CO2影响植物产生氧气。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)6evidence n证据,根据,论据Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.有证据表明,风车在公元前七世纪的古伊朗已开始使用。Carol was called upon to give
10、evidence.卡罗尔被要求出庭作证。It is evident to all that he is wrong.很显然大家都知道他错了。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)7believe in相信;信任2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)(2012年高考福建卷)The key to solve this problem is to believe in yourself.解决这个问题的关键是相信你自己。Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.知道父亲信任我,这使我自信了。
11、Believe_it_or_not,there is no such things as standard English.信不信由你,其实根本没有所谓的标准英语。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)8.in total总共;合计2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.展览会的参观者总数已达一万五千人。I was with my husband for eight years in total.我和我的丈夫总共在一起生活了八年。A_total_of
12、 thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue.总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)9now that既然;由于2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)Im going to relax now that the school year is over.既然本学年已经结束了,我可要放松一下了。We go to the films(every)now and then.我们常常去看电影。She was fortunate in_that she had friends
13、 to help her.她很幸运,有一些朋友帮助她。关键一点(1)now that中的that可以省略。(2)now thatsince,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。because比now that与since表示的原因更直接。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1(2012年高考江苏卷)Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.AWhat a reliefBCongratulationsCHow surprising DIm so sorry解析:考
14、查交际用语安慰。句意:妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意,应选A项。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2(2012年高考山东卷)Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind解析:考查情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力
15、。上一句表达歉意,根据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系”,用never mind表示。其他选项中,you are welcome回答thank you;I have no idea是“我不知道”;thats right意为“那是正确的”,都不符合句意。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3(2013年菏泽模拟)Many friends sent me emails to _ me on the birth of my son.Acelebrate BrewardCexpress Dcongratulate解 析:句 意:许 多 朋 友 给 我 发 邮 件 祝 贺 我 儿 子 的
16、 生 日。congratulate sb.on sth.因某事向某人祝贺。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great _ for the meeting.Aappointment BaccessCachievement Dapproach解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如此快地达成协议是这次会议取 得 的 一 个 巨 大 成 就。appointment“约 会”;access“进 入”;achievement“成就,功业”;approach“方法,靠近”。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(
17、WY)5Youve been driving for hours.Shall I _?No,thats OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it,especially on the highway.Atake back Btake onCtake over Dtake up解析:考查词义辨析。take back“收回”;take on“呈现,具有”;take over“接管,接替”;take up“拿起,占据”。此处指“接替驾驶”,故C项正确。答案:C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)6_ everyone can hear the speake
18、r,there is no _ in turning up the radio.AEven if;point BNow that;pointCNow that;need DEven if;need解析:句意:既然每个人都能听到演讲的话,把音量调大就毫无意义了。now that“既然”,表示原因。there is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事无意义”,符合语境。need常用于there is no need to do sth.句式中。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)7(2013年重庆模拟)Hi,Zhang Hua,Liu Mei has come b
19、ack from abroad.Lets have a gettogether this weekend,shall we?_.AYoure welcome BSounds like a good ideaCIts quite all right DIts very kind of you解析:考查交际用语。根据Lets have a gettogether this weekend,shall we?可知,第一个说话者提出了建议,所以第二个说话者应对此建议做出评论。Sounds like a good idea表示“你的建议听起来很好”。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)8(2
20、013年合肥质检)I really had a wonderful time at the party last night._.AOh,thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh,Im glad to hear that解析:考查情景交际。句意:在昨天晚上的晚会上我真的过得很愉快。哦,我很高兴你这么说。A:噢,太感谢你了;B:祝贺你;C:不用谢;D:噢,听到这个消息我很高兴。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)9Shall we go out for a walk this weekend?_.AYoure w
21、elcome BThats a good ideaCIts quite all right DIts very kind of you解析:考查交际用语。第一个说话者提出了建议,所以第二个说话者应对此建议做出评论。Thats a good idea表示“这个想法很好”。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)10_,most teenagers now listen to rock music.However,John prefers classical music.AIn reality BIn generalCIn particular DIn total解析:考查介词短语的用法。
22、句意:总体上,现在的很多年轻人听摇滚乐。但是,约翰喜欢古典音乐。只有in general“总体上”,符合语境。in reality事实上;in particular特别地;in total总共。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)11She had a tense expression on her face,_ she was expecting trouble.Aeven though Bas thoughCso that Dnow that解析:考查连词。句意:她脸上表情紧张,似乎估计到有什么麻烦事。根据句意和结构应使用as though表示“好像”。答案:B2014 新课标
23、高考总复习 英语(WY)12(2013年 淮 南 模 拟)The influence of automobile extends throughout the economy _ the car is so important to American people.Athen BasCso Dwhich解析:句意:汽车的影响延伸到美国整个经济界,因为汽车对美国人来说太重要了。as有“由于,因为”之意,所以答案为B项。答案:B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yester
24、day,China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点,杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。知识提炼当表示“做某事的第一/二/三个人/物或做某事的最后一个人/物”时,要用the first/second/third.last person or something to do sth.。句式仿写最后一个到的要被惩罚。The_last_to_arrive_will_be_punished.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2Lu,whose parents were born in
25、 China,spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.卢,其父母都出生在中国,在飞行中用汉语对杨讲话。知识提炼此句中whose parents were born in China是一个非限制性定语从句,它用来修饰Lu,起到补充说明的作用。句式仿写李红是我们的班长,她的发音在班上是最好的。Li_Hong,whose_pronunciation_is_the_best_in_our_class,is_our_monitor.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3Is this the first time hes seen aliens land
26、ing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人在月球上登陆吗?知识提炼This is the first time.“这是第一次”,从句中用现在完成时。句式仿写这事我头一次听说。Thats_the_first_time_Ive_heard_about_it.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4The Sun,founded in 1964,is the most successful of the popular newspapers.太阳报,成立于1964年,是流行报纸中最成功的。知识提炼句中founded in 1964相当于which is founded in 1964,
27、做非限制性定语。句式仿写这项工程于七月份完工,它给干旱地区带来了水资源。The_project,completed_in_July,brought_water_to_the_dry_areas.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚天文爱好者David Bates在用望远镜观看月球,突然,他大吃一惊。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)I was walk
28、ing along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.我正沿着河边走,突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.我正要离开办公室,这时电话响了。He was going to run away when the police came.他正准备逃跑,这时忽然警察来了。He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.他刚做完家庭作业,这时他的
29、朋友汤姆给他打电话了。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2Is_this_the_first_time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗?句式“This/It is/was the first/second.last timethat从句”,表示“这是第一/第二/最后一次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句,that 在口语中常省略。从句通常用完成时态;如果谈到过去,就用过去完成时。This is the last time that I have told you how to do it.这是我最后一次告诉你
30、怎么做。It was the third time that he had asked the same question.这是他第三次问同一个问题。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)It is time(for you)to go to school.(你)该去上学了。Its five oclock.It is high time that I went home now.(Its five oclock.It is high time that I should go home now.)5点钟了。该是我回家的时候了。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3(1)You_must_
31、be_joking!你一定在开玩笑!(2)You_cant_be_serious!你一定不是认真的!这两句都表示猜测,must表示猜测时,只能用于肯定句;can表示猜测时,常用于疑问句或否定句。must/cant do是对现在或将来的猜测;must/cant have done是对已经发生的事情的猜测。You must be tired after your long trip.长途旅行后你一定累了。They must have gotten lost or theyd be here by now.他们一定迷路了,否则他们现在已经在这儿啦。The hotel cant be far from
32、 here,for we walked there last time.那家旅馆离这儿一定不远,因为我们上次是走到那儿的。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)1She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.AwhenBwhileCafter Dsince解析:考查连词。句意:昨天她刚一做完家庭作业,她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。when在这里的意思是“一就;刚就”。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)2(2013年南京模拟)Liu Xia
33、ng did better than _ and won the final in the Guangzhou Asian Games.Aall the other playersBall the playersCany playerDany other players解析:由于刘翔获得了广州亚运会冠军,所以比较句型中应用all the other players或any other player。答案:A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)3(2013年济宁模拟)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pai
34、rs _ I decided to get them.Aas BwhenCafter Dbefore解析:句意:我很喜欢你这双新鞋!谢谢。我试了很多双才决定买下这双。A:随着;B:当时;C:在之后;D:在之前。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)4I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai _ I came to visit this fantastic city.Aat the first time Bfor the first timeCby the first time Dthe first time解析:句意:我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象。四个选项中只有the first time可作时间状语从句的引导词;若选B项,句子应变为:when I came.for the first time;A、C形式不正确。答案:D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语(WY)本小节结束请按ESC键返回