1、2019-2020学年安徽师大附中高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听亢每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1What does the man mean？AOpen the windowBGo to another roomCGet out of the room2How does the man feel？ANervousBUpsetCHappy3Why does the man come to the woman？ATo check outBTo find his
2、phoneCTo ask his room number4What did the woman learn as a second language in high school？AEnglishBChineseCSpanish5What are the speakers most probably talking about？AAn air conditionerBThe weatherCThe town center第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给
3、出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（1）What does the woman say about the teenagers in her country？AThey live traditional livesBThey want to have their own lifestylesCThey are more successful than their parents（2）What do parents provide for their children in the mans country？AFreedomBCriticismCEncouragement7（1）Where
4、 is the woman going？ANew YorkBLos AngelesCChicago（2）What does the woman care most about the flight？AThe position of the airportBThe departure timeCThe price8（1）Where does the man work？AIn a hotelBIn a tailorsCIn a restaurant（2）What is the man？AA managerBA receptionistCA waiter（3）Why does the man wea
5、r a long overcoat？A To look goodB To keep warmC To protect his suit9（1）What is the woman doing？AMaking a replyBGetting some adviceCAsking for information（2）What sport is the most popular at the camping center？AHorseridingBSailingCBoating（3）When do groups always arrive at the camping center？AOn Frida
6、yBOn SaturdayCOn Sunday（4）What is the cost for a child？A425B450C48010（1）How old can the participants be？A12B15C20（2）What subject is added this year？AComedyBMysteryCWorld travel（3）What do we know about the first prize winner？AHe will have a chance to travelBA2，000 prize will be given to himCHis story
7、 will be published in a magazine（4）When is the deadline？ASeptember 1stBSeptember 25thCOctober 1st第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHome fires can happen quickly，destroying lives and property（财产）but unlike other disasters，most home fires can be prevented Read on to learn 4 unexpected home
8、 fire dangersHaving old smoke alarmsAn effective smoke alarm can make all the difference when it comes to surviving a house fire Its not enough to change the batteries twice a year You also need to replace your alarms every decade You should test your smoke alarms every month， says Lorriane Carli， v
9、ice president of promotion and advocacy for the National Fire Protection Association But also dont forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than 10 years oldLeaving the kitchen while you cookOne in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove， found an Amer
10、ican Red Cross survey Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk The leading cause of home fire is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking says Carli If you need to use the stove or oven， be sure to keep an eye on itTurning the heat too high when
11、you cookCranking up the heat too high can be deadly， even if youre in the kitchen while you cook Kevin Kelley， senior director of community preparedness programs for the American Red Cross， recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease （油脂） starting to boil
12、while frying foodHaving a dirty stove while you cookIf your stove is covered with grease， a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat Or the result will be dangerous1. What is the passage about？A. Small things to cause home fi
13、resB. The ways to prevent home firesC. The danger of the home firesD. The importance of an effective smoke alarm2. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen？A. Leaving the kitchen while cookingB. Cooking while staying in the kitchenC. Cleaning a dirty stoveD. Replacing an alarm3. Which of the
14、following is correct？A. Unexpected home fire dangers cant be preventedB. Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cookC. Kevin Kelley suggests paying no attention to cookingD. It is advisable to replace your alarms every month【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍引起家庭火灾的小东西。【1题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段
15、“Home fires can happen quickly， destroying lives and property（财产） but unlike other disasters， most home fires can be prevented Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers(家庭火灾可以迅速发生，摧毁生命和财产，但与其他灾害不同，大多数家庭火灾是可以预防的，请继续阅读，了解4种意想不到的家庭火灾危险。)”可知本文主要讲述了引起家庭火灾的小东西。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Leaving the kitchen w
16、hile you cook部分“The leading cause of home fire is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking says Carli(“家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管的烹饪。”凯莉说。”)可知，厨房起火的主要原因是做饭时离开厨房。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Having a dirty stove while you cook部分“If your stove is covered with grease， a small kitchen
17、fire can get out of hand quicklyClean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heatOr the result will be dangerous.(如果你的炉子上沾满了油脂，厨房里的小火很快就会失去控制在打开暖气之前，先把炉子周围的区域清理干净，否则后果很危险。)”可知，做饭的时候有一个脏炉子是危险的。故选B。BMy journey home from school is nothing specialThe train is always busy but I usually
18、 find a seat and start reading or texting my friends，making sure，like everyone else，not to look at other peopleBut last Tuesday was differentI was happily listening to some new music when the train suddenly stoppedThis wasnt unusual and I didnt think anything of it Then after about five minutes， I n
19、oticed people were starting to get a bit angry Fifteen minutes later， people started getting angrierThe longer the train stood still， the angrier people became until finally the announcement came：We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed （延误）That seemed to calm people down and so we all we
20、nt back to what we were doing before， but soon there was another announcement： We were going to be there for a long timea train had broken down in front of usThere was a loud sigh （叹气） throughout the carriage （车厢） but then something unexpected happened： complete strangers started talking to each oth
21、er I started chatting to a couple of young tourists They were from Spain and they were traveling around the UK so I suggested some places they should visit Next I really surprised myself by starting a conversation with a businesswoman. She was going to take three months off work to climb Qomolangma
22、It was great talking to her Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my teachersWhile we were talking， we heard there was a patient in another part of the train who needed help and the woman from m
23、y school jumped into action It turned out she was a nurse and when she came back， she was welcomed as a heroThen， after two hours， we started moving again Everyone clapped and cheered and some people， complete strangers three hours before， even hugged I will never forget the day the train stopped an
24、d people started talking4. How did the author do when the train suddenly stopped？A. He turned to the other passengersB. He paid no attention to itC. He let out a long deep sighD. He got angry at once5. Why did the train stop？A. It broke downB. It ran out of gasC. The track was under repairD. A previ
25、ous train stopped working6. What did the author talk about with the nurse？A. Some famous tourist spotsB. Some stories of businesswomenC. Their previous teachersD. Their mountainclimbing experiences7. Why did the author consider the journey unforgettable？A. Talking to strangers made him happyB. He sa
26、ved a persons life on the trainC. He met some classmates during the tripD. It was the first time for him to meet with an accident【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己从学校回家所乘坐火车的一次难忘的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IwashappilylisteningtosomenewmusicwhenthetrainsuddenlystoppedThiswasntunusualandIdidntthin
27、kanythingofit(我很高兴在听音乐，火车突然停了下来这并不罕见，我一点也没多想。)”可知，当火车突然停下来时，作者并没有注意到这个事情。 故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“but soon there was another announcement： we were going to be there for a long timea train had broken down in front of us但很快又有了一则消息：我们要在那里呆很长时间一列火车在我们面前抛锚了。”可知，作者前面有一辆火车停了，所以作者所乘坐的火车才停了。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒
28、数第二段“Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentatmyschoolsevenyearsbeforeandknewlotsofmyteachers我遇到了一个七年前在我学校读书的女人，她认识我的许多老师。”可知，作者谈的是他们以前的老师， 故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ill never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking我永远不会忘记火车停下来人们开始聊天的那一天。”可知，人们的交谈使得他忘不了这次旅行。 从而推断出和陌生人说话使他很高兴故选A。CA study has fo
29、und that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血压)and high blood sugar.The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was organized by the Barcelona Institute (研究所) for Glob
30、al Health (ISGlobal). It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms (症状) of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual elements. Having metabolic syndrome increases a persons risk of heart disease, strokes and
31、 type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants who went thro
32、ugh between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurement of weight. “These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole.” according to a press release published by ISGlobal.The correlatio
33、n between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen De Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than males to s
34、how the studys connection between living in greener and healthier neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential (住宅的) neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference.” Carmen said. “We need greener cities if we want healthier cities.”
35、 She added.8. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs？A. Symptoms were examined one by one.B. Several institutes took part in the study together.C. Young people were not included in the study.D. It was the first study on health benefits.9. Why do women have fewer metabolic symp
36、toms？A. Because they have a different gender.B. Because they stay more where they live.C. Because they live in greener cities.D. Because they live in healthier cities.10. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.C. M
37、etabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.D. Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系，一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低。说明社区越环保，代谢症状越少。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighb
38、orhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血压)and high blood sugar.可知一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险较低。由此可知，范围是中老年人，年轻人不包括在研究中。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Female subjects were more likely than males to show the studys connection bet
39、ween living in greener and healthier neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential (住宅的) neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference.” Carmen said.可知与男性相比，女性受试者更有可能表现出生活在更环保、更健康的社区与代谢症状更少之间的联系。“女性往往会花更多的时间待在自己居住的社区，这可以解释这种性别差异。” C
40、armen说。由此可知，女性代谢症状较少，因为他们更多地呆在他们居住的地方。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) such as obesity(肥胖), hypertension(高血压)and high blood sugar.可知一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患肥胖、高血压和高
41、血糖等代谢综合征的风险较低。结合本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系。由此可知，D选项“更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why do We Find It Hard to Say No？As we all know，saying no to others is not easy at allBut sometimes we have to learn to say no_11_Below are common reasons why people find it hard to s
42、ay no_12_You are a kind soul at heartYou dont want to refuse the person and you want to help when possible even if it may eat into your timeAfraid of being rudeI was growing under the idea that saying no，especially to people who are older，is rudeThis thinking is common in Asian culture，where face sa
43、ving is important_13_Wanting to be agreeableYou dont want to alienate（疏远）yourself from the group because youre not in agreementSo you agree to others requestsFear of conflict（冲突）_14_This might lead to an ugly conflictEven if there isnt there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in t
44、he future_15_Perhaps you are worried saying no means closing doorsFor example，my friend was asked to work in another department in her companySince she liked her team，she didnt want to goHowever，she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion （晋升） chances in the futureA. Fear of l
45、osing chancesB. Wanting to help othersC. Wanting to keep a good relationshipD. I slowly realized I needed to learn to say noE. It means not making others look bad or lose faceF. You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/herG. To learn to say no， we have to first understand whats sto
46、pping us from it【答案】11. G 12. B 13. E 14. F 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很难说“不”的常见原因。【11题详解】根据上文As we all know, saying no to others is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say no.可知众所周知，对别人说不一点也不容易，但有时我们必须学会说不。下文介绍了一些很难说不的原因。G项Tolearntosay no, wehavetofirstunderstandwhatsstoppingusfromit.（
47、要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【12题详解】根据后文Youareakindsoulatheart. Youdontwanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible, evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.可知你内心是一个善良的人，你不想把这个人拒之门外，你想在可能的时候帮助他，即使他会消耗你的时间。B项：Wanting to help others想帮助别人概括本段内容，符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据上文This thinking is common in Asian cu
48、lture, where face saving is important.可知这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在亚洲，面子很重要。E项：It means not making others look bad or lose face这意味着不要让别人看起来不好或者丢脸符合本段大意，符合语境。故选E。【14题详解】根据段落标题Fear of conflict（冲突）可知，本段主要讲害怕冲突。F项：You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her你担心如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气符合本段内容。故选F。【15题详解】根据
49、后文Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion（晋升）chances in the future.可知因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想去，但是她不想说不，因为她觉得这会影响她将来升职的机会。A项：Fear of losing chances害怕失去机会概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16. My A
50、ustralian friends invited me to a barbecue last weekend，_ was really very kind of themA. thatB. whoC. whenD. which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的澳大利亚朋友上周末邀请我去烧烤，他们真是太好了。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子，从句缺主语，故应用which。that不引导非限制性定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词必须指人；when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。17. _John will win the competition remains
51、a secret till next monthA. WhenB. ThatC. WhetherD. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：约翰是否会赢得比赛直到下个月才知道。分析句子可知remain前面是一个主语从句，从句不缺成分，排除D；结合语境，设空处有“是否”的含义，whether意为“是否”。故选C。18. _he told was the news_ Lucy had achieved success，_，of course，made Lucys parents feel very excitedA. What； that； whichB. That； wh
52、ich； whichC. What； which； whatD. That； that；what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：他所讲的是露西取得成功的消息，这当然使露西的父母感到非常兴奋。分析句子成分可知was前面是一个主语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以用what引导（that引导主语从句不做成分）；第二个空是一个同位语从句，解释说明名词news。从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导（which引导表语从句在句中做主语宾语或者表语）；第三个空是一个非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为news，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以which合适（what不引导定语
53、从句）。故选A。19. This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red CrossNo wonder he is so excited!A. has praisedB. had been praisedC. has been praisedD. had praised【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋！此处为句型“This /That is the +序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语he与谓语动词
54、构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选C。20. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：战争结束后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词+which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。该题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点
55、的状语从句。故选B。21. Nothing but several glasses_ bought by my father yesterdayA. wereB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了几个玻璃杯，我爸爸昨天什么都没有买。分析可知，句中but为介词，意为“除了”，句子主语为“Nothing”，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，结合时间状语“yesterday”应用一般过去时。故选B项。22. She is one of those who_ always complaining about
56、everything and hard to pleaseA. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她是那种总是抱怨一切，并且很难取悦的人。分析句子，可知时态是一般现在时，who在这里引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人。定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词those 在人称和数上保持一致，所以用复数形式。故选D。23. When and where to build the new factory _ _ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. hav
57、e not decided【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据上下文可知是表示被动。故A正确。24. What do you think of_ opening ceremony of the national games？It is simple but_ great successA. the；aB. an；aC. a；theD. the；the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。你觉得全运会的开幕式怎么样?它简单却很成功。由下文的opening ceremony of the na
58、tional games可知是特指这个全国比赛的开幕式，使用定冠词the；第二空的success指的是一件成功的事情，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a。故选A。25. As a result of destroying the forests， a large_ of desert_ covered the landA. number；hasB. amount；hasC. number；haveD. amount；have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：由于破坏森林，大量的沙漠已经覆盖了土地。分析句子可知，desert（名词，沙漠）是不可数名词，所以排除AC（ a
59、 large number of 修饰可数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数）； a large amount of 修饰不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；故选B。26. Would you please give him this message the moment he_？A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. will be arriving【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他一到你就把这个口信给他好吗？分析句子可知，这是一个由名词词组the moment（一就）引导的时间状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，would在这里
60、表示委婉的请求，与时态没有关系，故A项正确。27. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach their children compared with of their parents.A. to educate; thatB. to educate; oneC. to educating; thatD. to educating; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语，动名词和代词。句意：十分之九的父母表示，他们教育孩子的方式与父母相比有显著差异。分析可知，第一空
61、前有名词approach，名词，“方式；方法”，approach to意为“的方法”，to是介词，其后接名词或v-ing 形式；第二空应是指代的是前面的“approach”一词，且其后有介词短语of their parents，因此应用指示代词that，表示特指approach。故选C项。28. Have you been aware _under the tree _ a scholar and two assistants.A. that; areB. that; isC. of; areD. of; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词和倒装句。句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者
62、和两个助手吗 第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为a scholar and two assistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。29. The aim was not to_ valuable time with the usual boring picturesA. take upB. make upC. pick upD. put up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做的目的是为了不让那些无聊的照片占据宝贵的时间（花宝贵的时间去拍那些无聊的照片）。A. take up占据（时间）；B. make up组
63、成；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 张贴。根据“valuable time”可知此处表示“占据（时间）”，故A项正确。30. The job will be offered to _ the employers believe has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.A. no matter whoB. no matter whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to后接宾语从句，
64、the employers believe 在从句中作插入语，whoever在从句中has previous experience as well as a strong sense of duty.作主语，故选C。第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Growing up is not always easyWhen facing difficulties，courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for_31_Thats what H
65、ong Zhanhuis story of _32_from boy to man with family hardships tells usHong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County，Henan ProvinceWhen he was_33_ 11，his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned（被遗弃的）baby girlA year later，Hongs mother and younger brother both _34_
66、 home because of poverty and pressure from his ill fatherTheir burdens fell onto the 12yearolds shoulders： to treat his fathers illness，_35_the adopted sister Chenchen，and to go on to studyHong didnt _36_Since a young age，he has worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyAt the same time， he has stud
67、ied at collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he worked hard to_37_a room near his campus for her，and send her to schoolAfter Hongs story went public，people were_38_to tears by his selflessness_39_his life was hard, Hong didnt abandon his father and the adopted_40_，because they needed his helpWith his hard
68、won money he even aided other students_41_against misfortunesToday when many people tend to worry more about their own happiness，Hongs deeds_42_us of what we usually ignored： love and care for othersWithout these，_43_of us could surviveHong_44_donation（捐赠）from othersHe said he felt encouraged by kin
69、d offers，but he could_45_his own workShort of money to buy food， the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sisterHe walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to_46_around his school to earn moneyThrough his hard life， the boy developed _47_against misfortune that made him
70、a hero in peoples eyesHongs story shows that with love and willpower，no hardship can_48_a person but himselfSo when facing difficulties，dont _49_about bad luck Consider what more you could do for your family and society _50_youll find the world smiling back31 A. moneyB. foodC. helpD. clothes32. A. m
71、ovingB. changingC. growingD. turning33. A. alreadyB. stillC. everD. only34. A. wentB. leftC. soldD. stayed35. A. devote toB. turn toC. stick toD. bring up36. A. give upB. run outC. go awayD. turn down37. A. paintB. rentC. buyD. build38. A. movedB. madeC. inspiredD. encouraged39. A. BecauseB. WhenC.
72、ThoughD. Unless40. A. sisterB. uncleC. daughterD. brother41. A. turningB. standingC. leaningD. struggling42 A. toldB. leftC. rememberedD. reminded43. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. noneD. no one44. A. gave offB. turned downC. turned outD. threw away45. A. depend onB. turn toC. refer toD. stick to46. A. shar
73、eB. sellC. showD. eat47. A. an abilityB. a chanceC. a spiritD. a belief48. A. winB. knockC. defeatD. bury49. A. worryB. jokeC. careD. complain50. A. whenB. andC. whileD. until【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B【解
74、析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了洪战辉的故事。他幼小的肩膀扛起了抚养收养的妹妹、照顾生病的父亲的责任。他自立自强，靠自己的劳动供自己的妹妹上学。所以对于一个有爱和坚强意志力的人来说，任何困难都是战无不胜的。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对困难，勇气和独立的精神比哭着请求帮助更有用。Amoney钱；Bfood食物；Chelp帮助；Dclothes衣服。此处有上文courage and a spirit of independence形成对比，指当遇到困难向别人寻求帮助，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是洪战辉在艰苦家庭中从一个男孩子长成为一个男人的故事告诉我们的道
75、理。Amoving移动；Bchanging改变；Cgrowing成长；Dturning转向。从该句from boy to man可知此处应为从男孩到男人的变换过程，又根据第一段第一句Growing up is not always easy提示，可知应用growing，故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了精神病，有一天他的父亲带着一个遗弃的女孩回来了。Aalready已经；Bstill仍然；Cever曾经；Donly仅仅。结合本文主旨年纪轻轻担负重担，可知此处用only“仅仅”强调年龄小与担负的重担形成对比。也可用排除法，此处“已经”，“仍然”，“
76、曾经”三个选项代入原文均不符合文意，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，洪战辉的母亲和兄弟都因为贫困和来自生病的父亲的压力离开了家。Awent去；Bleft离开；Csold卖；Dstayed停留。由下一段第一句“Their burdens fell onto the 12yearolds shoulders. 他们的重担都落在了一个12岁的孩子肩上”，可知洪战辉的母亲和兄弟离开家了，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的负担落在了12岁的孩子肩上：治疗他父亲的疾病，抚养收养的妹妹晨晨，并继续学习。Adevote to致力于；Bturn to转向；Cstick
77、 to坚持；Dbring up抚养。由第二段第二行one day came back with an abandoned baby girl可知，抚养被收养的妹妹，其他三个选项均不符合文意，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：洪战辉并没有放弃，而是努力供养家庭。Agive up放弃；消失；Brun out用完；Cgo away离开；Dturn down拒绝；调低。由后面的句子“he has worked in parttime jobs to feed his family. 他做兼职以养活家人。”可知，他并没有放弃，而是努力养活整个家，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
78、意：为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，在学校附近为她租了一间房，送她上学。Apaint粉刷；Brent租；Cbuy买；Dbuild建造。由于家庭条件艰苦，不可能买房子，更不可能造一个房子，只能租房子来方便送妹妹上学，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪战辉的故事公之于众，人们被他的无私感动得留下了眼泪。Amoved感动；Bmade制作；Cinspired激励；Dencouraged鼓励。be moved to tears是固定词组，意为“感动得流下眼泪”，故选A项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然洪战辉的生活很艰难，但他没有抛弃父亲和收养的，因为他们需要帮助。ABecause
79、因为；BWhen 当时候；CThough虽然；DUnless除非。此处为倒装形式的让步状语从句，只能用though引导，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有遗弃她的爸爸和被收养的妹妹。Asister姐妹；Buncle叔叔；Cdaughter女儿；Dbrother兄弟。由第三段第二行the adopted sister Chenchen可知，故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮助其他学生克服困难。Aturning转向；Bstanding站；Clearning学习；Dstruggling斗争。struggle against是固定词组，意
80、思为“为而战；而奋斗”。stand agaist意为“反对；对抗”，强调立场与观点的对立，不强调斗争的过程。turn against意为“背叛，反对”，不符合题意，故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，许多人都倾向于更担心自己是否幸福，而洪战辉的行为提醒了我们那些往往被我们忽视的东西：爱和关心他人。Atold告诉；Bleft离开；Cremembered记得；Dreminded提醒。remind sb of sth意思为“提醒某人某事”，故选D项。【43题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有这些，我们都无法生存。Aeveryone每个人；Banyone任何人；Cnone没有人；Dn
81、o one没人。根据前面的without和后面的of us可知应用none，故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：洪战辉因善意的捐款而感到了鼓舞，但是他拒绝了捐款。A. gave off 发出；Bturned down拒绝；调低；Cturned out结果是Dthrew away扔掉。根据下一句He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he couldhis own work可知，他拒绝了善款，故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，好心的帮助让他感到鼓舞，但他可以依靠自己的生活养活家人。A. depend on依靠；B
82、turn to求助于；Crefer to参考；Dstick to坚持。该句kind offers与own work形成对比，根据下文洪战辉通过在校园内卖东西等方式，可以知道他依靠自己的工作，故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在周末步行两小时去学校附近卖不同的东西来赚钱。Ashare分享；Bsell卖；Cshow显示；Deat吃。由后面的句子around his school to earn money可以知道是卖东西挣钱，故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他艰苦的生活中，这个男孩培养了一种战胜不幸的能力，使他成为人们眼中的英雄。Aan ability一种能力；B
83、a chance一个机会；Ca spirit一种精神；Da belief一种信念。由前面的句子through his hard life可以知道他养成了一种战胜不幸的能力，故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪战辉的故事告诉我们，有了爱和毅力，任何困难都无法打败一个人，只有他自己。Awin赢得；Bknock敲；Cdefeat打败；Dbury埋葬。该句hardship为“困难”之意，困难打败某人，符合题意，其他三项均不符合题意，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当你面对困难时，不要抱怨运气不好。Aworry担心；Bjoke开玩笑；Ccare关心；Dcomplain抱
84、怨。bad luck为“坏运气”，应和表示消极的词连用，又因complain为“抱怨”之意，其固定短语为complain about sth意为“抱怨某事”，其他三项不符合题意，故选D项。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：想想你能为你的家庭和社会做些什么，你就能发现生活正对你微笑。Awhen当的时候；Band和；Cwhile在期间；Duntil直到。前后句为顺承关系，四个选项中只有and可表顺承，故选B项。【点睛】完型填空题通常可以通过首段或者末端找到本文主旨句，通过本文主旨句可以快速定位整篇文章基调，从而容易下手选词。完型填空要注意通过上下文进行推理，有些填空可以通过下文判断出来，例如第1题，解
85、析中已提到，切不可操之过急，慌于落笔。第四部分 写作第一节 根据首字母或中文提示拼写单词51. It was a great r_to find that my family was all safe(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】relief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：发现我的家人都安然无恙是一种极大的宽慰。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“宽慰；安心”，relief“宽慰，安心”符合语境。故填relief。52. When you get out，w_out for the vehicle(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】watch【解析】【分析】【详
86、解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：当你下车时，注意车子。由下文的out for可知使用动词短语watch out for小心，为固定搭配，该句为祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填watch。53. Colorblind people often find it difficult to d_between blue and green(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】distinguish【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：色盲的人常常发现很难区分蓝色和绿色。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“分辨”应填动词distinguish，且此处为短语find+it +形容词 +不定式，可知应填动词原形。故填d
87、istinguish。54. I am extremely g_to all the teachers for what they have done for me(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】grateful【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师为我所做的一切。be grateful to是固定短语，意为“对感激”。故填grateful。55. She was o_in preparing for the test， so she didnt join us(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】occupied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她忙于准备考试，
88、所以没有参加我们的活动。根据下文的so she didnt join us可知，她忙于为考试做准备，使用动词短语be occupied in doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填occupied。56. The congress opened with a minutes silence in_（纪念）of those who died in the war(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】memory【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大会一开始就进行了一分钟的默哀，以纪念那些在战争中牺牲的人。由in、of和中文意思可知使用介词短语in memory of“纪念”，在句中作状语，故填
89、 memory。57. We cannot come to a_（结论）until all the evidence has been examined(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】conclusion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的证据都检查过之后，我们才能得出结论。由冠词a可知使用名词的单数形式conclusion“结论”，come to a conclusion“做出结论”，故答案为conclusion。58. According to the weather_（预报），there will be a gale tomorrow(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】foreca
90、st【解析】【分析】详解】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，明天有大风。根据中文意思可知使用名词forecast“预报”，weather forecast“天气预报”，常用作固定短语，故填forecast。59. Many_（志愿者）came down to the front without hesitation(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteers【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多志愿军毫不犹豫地奔赴前线。由Many可知后使用可数名词的复数形式，因此使用volunteer“志愿者”的复数形式volunteers，故答案为volunteers。60. Thanks to
91、your help，we accomplished the task_（提前）of time(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ahead【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。由of time可知使用短语ahead of time“提前”，在句中作状语，故填ahead。第二节：短文改错61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
92、修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分After dinners， Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him In our way to the cinema， we saw a little girl crying， that sat in front of a store We bring her a cake to stop her crying But when we asked where she had lived， she said she did not know
93、So we took her to the police station but asked the police to take care for her After this， we went to the cinema， but when we got there， the movie was almost over Though we missed the movie， we felt very happily【答案】1dinnersdinner 2go前加to 3InOn 4thatwho 5bringbrought 6去掉had 7but and 8forof 9 thisthat
94、 10 happily happy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友一起去看电影的路上，遇到一位哭泣的小女孩并把她带到警察局。虽然他们错过了电影，但是感到很高兴。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。表示“饭后”，用after dinner，所以dinners改为dinner。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：饭后，李华来叫我和他一起去看电影。表示“要求某人做某事”，用固定短语ask sb to do sth，所以go前加to。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩在哭，她坐在一家商店前。表示“在去某地的路上”，用固定短语on
95、the way to ，所以 In改为On。第四处：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在去电影院的路上，我们看到一个小女孩在哭，她坐在一家商店前。代指先行词a little girl crying，作非限制性定语从句sat in front of a store的主语，关系代词用who，所以 that改为who。第五处：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：我们给她带了一块蛋糕来阻止她哭。和上下文时态一致，谓语动词用过去式，所以bring改为brought。第六处：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：但是当我们问她住在哪里时，她说她不知道。和上下文时态一致，表示过去的状态，谓语动词用过去式，所以去掉had。第七处：考查连
96、词。句意：所以我们把她带到了警察局，要求警察照顾她。根据句意可知前后是承接关系，所以but 改为and。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：所以我们把她带到了警察局，要求警察照顾她。表示“照顾”，用固定短语take care of，所以for改为of。第九处：考查代词。句意：在这之后，我们去了电影院。代指上文的内容So we took her to the police station but asked the police to take care for her，用that，所以this改为that。第十处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我们错过了电影，但我们感到非常高兴。作 we felt 的表语，用
97、形容词，所以happily改为 happy。第三节 书面表达62. 假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。要点：1.晚会时间、地点；2.活动内容：英语歌舞表演；英语游戏；3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John, How is everything going?I am writing to invite y
98、ou to attend an English evening party held by our schools English Club.The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you cant miss.Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing perfor
99、mances,but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person.In addition,this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them.I bet you will have great fun here! Looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】 本文是一封邀请信。 【
100、详解】邀请信在形式上不如请柬那样正规，具有简短、热情的特点，但也很考究。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。一般邀请信格式一般分为：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合。第三，具体交代情景：包括受邀请的人、邀请朋友干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容。第四， 表示期待朋友的回复。【点睛】本文开头交代了晚会开始的时间，举办的地点，简明扼要，一目了然。在介邀请时使用了过去分词做后置定语：invite you to attend an English evening party held by our schools E
101、nglish Club。邀请你参加在我们学校举行的英语晚会。在第二段中使用了由that引导 的定语从句 a variety of wonderful activities that you cant miss. 和一个not onlybut also引导的部分倒装句：Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person。再用一个连接词In addition引出了第三句。让文章句子衔接紧凑，条理清晰，最后用一个高级词汇文章同时还做用了一些短语：write to, ,this is also a good chance for you to do sth.，have great fun ，I bet（我相信），Look forward to your reply等。使文章充实丰富。总之，本文既有简单句又有复合句，也使用了部分倒装，并列句，非谓语。主动语态和被动语态的交替使用，让文章生动而丰满。而且本文使用了连接词和许多的高级词汇，让整个文章一气呵成，体现了对英语的很强的驾驶能力。
