1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1The minister is busy with the (事务)of state.2I have a lot of (同情)for the poor people.3He constantly gets into awkward and (荒唐的)situations where audience can be greatly amused.4She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and _(渴望)to go out.aff
2、airssympathyabsurddesired5 Many medical conditions are caused by being _(超重的)6The headmaster is to (陪伴)a group of American students on a tour of our city.7It would be (糟透的)if he found out the truth that he was refused.8My father is fond of (浏览)the morning papers while eating breakfast.overweightacco
3、mpanyawfulscanning.拓展词汇1_ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.满足；使满意 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的2vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourite adj.最喜欢的 n最喜爱的东西4vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；声明；公告satisfactionalarmfavourdeclare5adj.荒谬的；可笑的ridiculous(同义词)6adj.优雅的；
4、高雅的；讲究的elegance n优雅；高雅elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地absurd elegant巧记单词satisfyingsatisfy-ingalarmedalarm-ed派生词declarationdeclare 去 e-ation.补全短语1experiment 用做实验；试验；验证2test 试验；考验3 rather 更确切地说4reach 伸手去够5 wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地6ring 给打电话7turn 转向；回转8fall 从上掉下来9leave.不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起on/withoutorforwithuparoundoffa
5、lone1教材原句 His name was Tony and he seemed more like ahuman than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。句 型 点 拨 more.than.“与 其 说 倒 不 如说”。佳句赏析 It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。2教材原句 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器
6、人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句型点拨 it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句是句子的真正主语。佳句赏析 It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.很奇怪，他竟然缺席这样一个重要的会议。3教材原句 As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句型点拨 当 there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then 等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。佳句赏
7、析 The door opened and in rushed the audience.门开了，观众们涌了进来。4教材原句 But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。句型点拨 cant have sb.doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have sb.doing 用于否定句时，have 表示“容忍”之意。佳句赏析 Our
8、 teachers wont have us carrying mobile phones to school.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。1Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needsand desires？(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth.
9、渴望He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。We always desire(live)in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。She desires that it(should)not be mentioned for the present.她希望目前暂勿提及此事。点津 desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should)动词原形”。to live2SATISFAC
10、TION GUARANTEED(P11)包君满意satisfaction nU满意，满足；C令人满意的事物(1)with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令人满意的是(2)satisfy v.满足，使满意satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)satisfying adj.令人满意的(修饰物)be/feel satisfied with 对感到满意Having bought what she wanted,she left the supermarket _ satisfaction.买到想要的东西
11、后，她满意地离开了超市。It is a great satisfaction to know you are well again.获悉你身体康复非常欣慰。If you are not totally (satisfy),return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，然后把钱退给你们。withsatisfied3It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.(P11)它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来试验。tes
12、t out 试验；考验(1)test sb.on sth.在方面测试某人test sth.on sb./sth.在身上试验test sb.for sth.为某事检查某人(2)take a test 参加考试The new product had been tested out before it was put on the market.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。New drugs pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans.新药品正在怀孕的动物身上进行试验以检验它们是否会对人造成出生缺陷。Te
13、ns of thousands of people for government officers every year.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。are tested ontake a test4However,when she first saw the robot,she feltalarmed.(P11)然而，当她初次见到这个机器人的时候她惊呆了。alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐(1)alarmed adj.受惊的，惊恐的be alarmed at/by.被吓一跳(2)alarming adj.惊人的；令人担忧的(3)alarm clock 闹钟a fire
14、/smoke alarm 防火/烟火警报器sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟I dont want to alarm you,but theres a strange man.我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。We were at the as it did _us.(alarm)我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。Out of curiosity,he pulled down the handle of _.出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。alarmedalarming alarmalarmthe firealarm5Clai
15、re thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by arobot.(P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。sympathy nU 同情(心)feel/express/have sympathy for 同情out of sympathy(for/with)出于(对的)同情show sympathy to 对表示同情with sympathy 同情地We all have great sympathy for the victims of the flood.我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。He gave the poor
16、 child much help.出于同情，他给予了这个贫穷的孩子很多帮助。Out of sympathy the beggar,I gave him one hundred yuan.出于对乞丐的同情，我给了他一百元钱。I cant help these poor children.我禁不住对这些可怜的孩子表示同情。She looked at the poor child.她同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。out of sympathywith/forshowing sympathy towith sympathy6As a favour Tony promised to help Claire
17、make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(P11)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。favour(favor)n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙 vt.喜爱；偏袒do sb.a favour do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情in favour of 支持；赞成in ones favour 对某人有利Will you do me a favour and take this to
18、 the post office for me?你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？My father to help him with his typewriting once.我爸爸曾经让我帮他打字。All people present at the meeting spoke the proposal.所有出席会议的人都表示支持这个提议。Personally,I favour (travel)alone by bike.就我个人而言，我喜欢独自骑自行车旅行。asked a favour of mein favour oftravelling7As he was not allowed to ac
19、company her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(P11)因为克莱尔不允许托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(1)accompany sb.to a place 陪某人到某地be accompanied by 由陪同accompany sb.at/on sth.用为某人伴奏(2)company n.陪伴；公司；商号keep panyaccompany sb.陪伴某人She asked me to accompany her to the airport l
20、ast night.昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才允许进入体育馆。The singer was the piano by a famous pianist.由一位著名钢琴家为这位歌手作钢琴伴奏。accompaniedaccompanied onIve promised to keep Mary company when her parents are away.我答应玛丽在她父母不在的时候陪她。点 津 accompany 在 作
21、 动 词“陪 伴”讲 时，经 常 用accompany sb.to sp.，但不能用 accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。(2015全国卷书面表达)We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home,cleaning their rooms,washing clothes for them and accompanying them.我们在敬老院为老人做了许多，打扫房间，为他们洗衣服，陪伴他们。8When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rangTony up and t
22、old the clerk to speak to him.(P11)当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。ring(up)给打电话(1)ring sb.up call sb.up 给某人打电话ring back call back 回电话ring off hang up 挂断电话(2)hang on wait a moment 别挂断电话Ring up the airport customer service and find out when the plane leaves.给机场客服打个电话，问清楚飞机什么时候起飞。I have to now because
23、 my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。She promised to hours ago,but I havent received her calling up to now.几小时前她说过要回电话的，但是到现在为止我还未接到她的电话。ring off/hang upring/call back9As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。turn around/round 转向；回转turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 开大；
24、调大；出现turn in 上交；交还turn out 结果是；证明；生产；出现turn to 求助于；翻到(某页)turn over 翻过来；翻转I turned around to see if anyone was following me.我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我。He tried to join the army but because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。You could the teachers whenever you have trouble in learning English.无论你何时学英语有困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。
25、He promised that he would come,but he hasnt _ yet.他承诺会来，但是他还没有出现。was turned downturn toturned up10She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare.(P11)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到他一本正经地说declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare that 宣布declare sb./sth.(to be)宣布某人/物是declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war on/against 向宣战She declar
26、ed that it was a waste of time talking to him.她声称与他交谈是浪费时间。He the plan at the meeting,which surprised us all.在会议上他声称反对这项计划，这使我们很吃惊。In 1941,Britain and the United States declared war _ Japan and the Pacific War started.1941 年，英国和美国对日本宣战，太平洋战争开始。declared againston/against11What a sweet victory to be e
27、nvied by those women！(P12)这是一个多么让那些女人妒忌的甜蜜胜利啊！envy vt.妒忌；羡慕 n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标(1)envy sb.(for)sth.羡慕/忌妒某人有某物envy sb.doing sth.羡慕/忌妒某人做某事(2)feel envy at 对妒忌out of envy 出于妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be/become the envy of 成为妒忌或羡慕的对象She always envies me(for)my curly hair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。I such a happy family.我羡慕你有一
28、个这么幸福的家庭。He spoke ill of Bruce,which made Bruce unhappy.出于妒忌，他说了布鲁斯的坏话，这使得布鲁斯很不高兴。They looked at Toms new car,which _all the neighbours.他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车，这已经成为所有邻居妒忌的对象了。envy you havingout of envywith envybecamethe envy of 12She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.(P12)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿”，然后就跑上了床。leav
29、e.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑leave.behind 忘了带；遗忘；将抛在后面；留下(某人或某物)leave for.动身去leave off 停止；中断leave out 遗漏；省去；不提及No child likes being left alone at home while others go out to enjoy themselves.没有孩子喜欢被一个人留在家里，而别人都出去玩了。Before you leave,take care not to anything.离开前，注意不要丢下什么东西。John is
30、London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport.约翰将在明天离开并前往伦敦，我要去机场为他送行。点津 leave alone同let alone。但let alone还有“更不用说”之意。leave behindleaving for1His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(P11)他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。(1)more.than.结构强调 more 后面的内容，表示同
31、一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more 和 than 后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。He is a scholar a teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是个学者。(2)与 more than 相关的其他用法morethan(2019全国卷书面表达)Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition and need some volunte
32、ers,I am happy to apply for it.得知你们的美术馆将举办中国画展览，并需要一些志愿者，我非常乐意申请参加。China Daily is.It helps to improve our English.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。more thanmore than a newspaper2It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.(P11)机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“It beadj.that 从句”是固定句式，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是
33、 that 引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important.)that 从句(2)It be过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported.)that 从句(3)It不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)that 从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder.)that 从句It is obvious that nobody would lik
34、e to have dinner in such a dirty place.很明显，没有人想在这么脏的地方吃饭。it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。I had left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。we failed to fulfill the task on time.我们没能按时完成任务，真感到惭愧。It is believed thatIt occurred
35、to me thatIts a shame that3As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)他刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。there stood Gladys Claffern 是 there be 结构的一种变式，there be 句型属于一种完全倒装句。(1)there be 句型中的 be 可以用表示“存在”的动词，如 live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go 等替代。句型结构为：there存在类动词主语。There seems to be
36、 something wrong with it.此事似乎出了问题。Buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。the school headmaster,the English teachers,and the students parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生们的家长。(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语be主语。Present
37、 at the meeting were4But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love withmachines.(P12)但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。have sb.doing sth.表示“让某人一直做某事”，是“have名词现在分词”组成的复合结构。其中现在分词作宾语补足语，表示持续的动作或状态。It is not a good idea to have the machine runn
38、ing all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。have 的其他常见搭配have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)have sth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)Ill have the gardener (plant)some trees.我要让园丁种些树。I had that door(paint)last week.上星期我
39、请人把那扇门刷了油漆。Im going to Beijing next week.I have a lot of things _(take)with me.下星期我要去北京，我要带很多东西。He had us (laugh)all through the meal.他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。plantpaintedtotakelaughing课时跟踪检测_.单句语法填空1I dont envy him (visit)Beijing,because I have been there several times.2When I was a child,I had a strong de
40、sire (try)something new and different.3There is nothing to get (alarm)about for it is common in our daily life.4I have a composition (write),so I cant go swimming.visitingto tryalarmedto write5He sent me an e-mail,(say)he would come the next week.6The moment the World Expo (declare)open,the whole au
41、dience cheered.7Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve)in a short period.8He visited the local people (accompany)by some officials.9To the hosts surprise,all the judges are favour of the boys dream.10It is none of your business other people think about
42、 you.Believe yourself.sayingwas declaredimprovedaccompaniedinwhat11The beautiful garden is the envy all his neighbours.12Germany declared war France on 3 August,1914.13 is really disturbing to me that my once best friend avoids talking to me.14Was it three years ago he went to America for further st
43、udy?15I had my down coat (wash)in a dry-cleanersyesterday.ofon/againstItthatwashed.完成句子1 he has won the first prize in the English contest.他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。2Once an old fisherman.从前，那里住着一位老渔夫。3I.You should finish it by yourself.我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。4Im writing to ask you to.我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。It is exci
44、ting thatthere livedcant have you copying my homeworkdo me a favour5Wed better when he is thinking.当他思考时我们最好不要去打扰他。.句型转换1My mother desires me to go abroad for further education.My mother desires that I abroad for furthereducation.2To the satisfaction of the teacher,his students all passed the exam.,
45、his students all passed the exam.leave him aloneshould goTo the teachers satisfaction3They required that I should accompany them on the trip.They required that I should on the trip.4Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.thunders are accompanied by heavy rain in this seaso
46、n.(it 作形式主语)keep them companyIt is very common that.课文缩写语法填空Tony,a robot,1.(test)out by Claire,when her husband Larry was absent for three weeks.At first,Clarie felt 2._(alarm),because Tony looked like a human.He helped to do the housework.And he also promised to make Clarie 3._(smart)and her home m
47、ore elegant.So Clarie borrowed a pile of books for him 4.(read)Soon Tony made great 5._(improve)in the house and suggested Claire invite her friends 6.the house.In order to prevent Claire from 7._(harm)herself through her own sense of failure,Tony let the guests come to the party to see him bend his
48、 face close to Claires.The guests 8.(envy)Claire very much.When Tony finished his task,Larrys company was satisfied 9.him,but would rebuild him so as not to have women 10.(fall)in love with machines.was testedalarmedsmarterto readimprovementtoharmingenviedwithfalling “课时跟踪检测”见“Unit 2 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
