1、classical adj. roll vt.&vi.&n.rap n.jazz n.fame npasserby n.instrument n.pub n.studio n.millionaire nactor n.reunite vt.addition n.excitement n.ballad novernight adv.dip vt.afterwards adv.beard n1(2020全国卷) Its a brief account of a trip. 简短的2(北京卷)We should not mind what others say so long as we are c
2、onfident about what we have done. 确信的；有把握的3(四川卷)On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her niece.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, “Borrring！” 使(眼球等)左右转动；翻白眼单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1folk adj.民间的2pretend vt.假装；假扮3attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3、4form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6extra adj.额外的；外加的7cash n现金8broadcast n&vi.&vt.广播；播放9familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的10sensitive adj.敏感的； 易受伤害的； 灵敏的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (earn) it the name Huangcheng.2Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended (pretend) to b
4、e asleep.3The interview was broadcast (broadcast) live across the nation the other day.4He attached (attach) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.5Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.派生单词语境运用1music n音乐musician n音乐家 musical
5、 adj.音乐的 2perform vt.&vi.表演； 履行； 执行 performance n表演； 演奏 performer n表演者3rely vi.依赖； 依靠 reliable adj.可靠的； 可信赖的4humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的； 诙谐的5attract vt.&vi.吸引； 引起 attractive adj.吸引人的； 有吸引力的 attraction n吸引； 吸引力； 吸引人的事物6confident adj.自信的； 确信的 confidence n自信； 信任7brief adj.简短的； 简要的n.摘要； 大纲 briefly adv.简要
6、地； 短暂地8devote vt.奉献； 致力于devotion n投入； 热爱 devoted adj.献身的； 忠诚的9invite v邀请invitation n邀请；招待 10pain n疼痛painful adj.痛苦的； 疼痛的 用所给词的适当形式填空。1He wears a confident smile and his confidence allows him to face challenges bravely.(confident)2My friend is reliable，and I can rely on it that he will give me a hand
7、.(rely)3The performers from the USA performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)4Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive(attract)5The musician has a great talent for classical mu
8、sic, whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)6He has a sense of humorAs soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest 说实在地；实话说3attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4in cash 用现金；有现钱5play jokes on 戏弄6
9、rely on 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；对熟悉起来8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂；解体10in addition 另外；也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先填入一个适当的词。I attach importance to my living environment.Recently Ive bought a small housemodern，comfortable，and above all in a clean neighborhood.It is just the one Ive been dreaming
10、of！Wastes here are sorted out and taken to a factory，where they are broken up for recycling use.The tidy surroundings make people feel refreshed and delighted.In addition，people living here may rely on it that they can free themselves from violence and threat.Ive decided to get familiar with the peo
11、ple in my new neighbourhood as soon as possible.Im convinced that I can lead a harmonious life here.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1非限制性定语从句：代词ofwhich定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here are some pro
12、blems put forward at the meeting, most of which are about education and health care.2双重否定句式：not.without.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.学生不出示学生证就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without showing his/her student card.3as if引导方式状语从句Their personal life
13、 was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.1pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演pretend基础练习单句语法填空He hurried across，pretending(pretend) not to notice，but in his mind wa
14、s a world of thoughts.When asked how the accident happened，she pretended to know(know) nothing about it.(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading(read)When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep.链接写作一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作
15、不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)名师点津pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。有类似用法的动词：happen，appear，seem，claim等。2attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋高考原句20
16、19浙江卷But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read , “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”(1)attach sth.to sth.把附在上；把固定到attach importance/significance to重视；认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.(作表语)附属于；依恋的be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋
17、；附属于attach a photo to my application form在申请表上贴了一张照片this institute attached to our university 附属于我们大学的研究机构基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.The middle school attached(attach) to Beijing Normal
18、 University is wellknown across the country.On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached (attach)to it，saying “Happy birthday！”In my opinion, more importance should be attached to developing (develop) students ability to solve problems.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Since the school th
19、inks this tournament is very important, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a gold medal.(高级表达)Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a gold medal.3perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执
20、行高考原句2020全国卷The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.(1)performance n演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出(2)performer n演出者；表演者perform an operat
21、ion做手术perform a task执行任务perform magic tricks表演魔术perform well in the exam考得好基础练习单句语法填空Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform (perform) his duty.No matter h
22、ow frequently performed (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2020天津卷)The dancers incredible performance(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The performer performed very well (这个表演者表演得很好)on the
23、stage.Her performance was popular with the audience.(高级表达)The performer performed very well on the stage, whose performance was popular with the audience.(非限制性定语从句)4rely on依赖；依靠；信赖；指望高考原句2020江苏卷Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average spee
24、d that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.(1)rely on/upon sb.to do sth.rely on/upon sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that.相信；指望(2)reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的基础练习单句语法填空Nowadays parents do everything for their single child, which makes him/her rely on/upon their parents badly.
25、That young man is honest, cooperative, and always there when you need his help. In short, hes reliable(rely)链接写作一句多译你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。You can rely on/upon my helping you when you are in trouble.(doing)You can rely on/upon me to help you when you are in trouble.(to do)You can rely on it that I can help
26、you when you are in trouble.(that)名师点津在“rely on itthat从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it that从句；appreciate it if从句；like/hate it when从句。5break up打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；破裂；绝交；分手高考原句2017江苏卷Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break
27、in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离；挣脱基础练习写出下列句中break up的含义Im surprised to hear Sue and Paul have broken up.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解When
28、 does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.破裂链接写作完成句子我们早上到达办公室的时候，发现有人晚上进去过。We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.大火爆发时我还在睡觉，之后火势迅速蔓延。I was still
29、sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.6 教材佳句P38Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句法句式not/never.without.是一个双重否定句，表达的是肯定意义，意为“没有不行；除不行”，其中否定词也可以是no或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no.impo
30、ssible.没有不/不可能金句推送 I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮助， 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。 基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.From this experience, I learned that being careful is very important and that we cant be too careful, especially
31、in examinations.链接写作完成句子你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。You cant attach too great importance to your childs receiving a good education.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened a book, pretending
32、to be reading(read) it.2The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.3Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment(attach)4Relying (rely) too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be indep
33、endent when you grow up.5Getting the teenagers together will help (to) break(break) down the barriers between them.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Oh，its nearly 8 oclock.Jack should have come earlier.But you may rely on it that he wont be late，since hes always on time.2It is high time that we should attach great impo
34、rtance to energy saving and environmental protection.3On arriving there, we will give the old an excellent performance, which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them.4The band broke up in 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.5Without passion, people wont have the motivation or the
35、joy necessary for creative thinking.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Think about life before the invention of television, we mostly had to rely the radio or newspaper to know what was going on in the world. rely后加on/upon2You cannot take the book out of the library with the permission of the librarian. withwithout3T
36、wo friends have an argument that break down their friendship forever，even though neither can remember how the whole thing got started.downup4The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be5A good advertisement often uses words with which people attach positive meanin
37、gs. withto查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1She is looking at me as if she knew (know) me, but Ive never seen her before in my life.2Anne never dreams of there being(be) a chance to be sent abroad.3I find it so hard to adapt to the unfamiliar(familiar) surroundings that I feel a little homesick.4In my opinion,
38、forming (form) good habits of learning English is necessary.5To be honest(honesty), I was not familiar with the music being performed on the stage.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1After the foreign guests got familiar with the traditional Chinese festivals, they liked to live in China.2Many visitors are impressed by t
39、he attractive scenery of the West Lake where people live in peace.3If you want to make progress in your studies, above all, you must be strict with yourself.4Its necessary to sort out the materials that are of great importance to our studies.5The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every
40、year, most of which are sold abroad.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。I dreamed of 1becoming (become) a musician long ago because my parents attached 2importance (important) to music. Family environment made me particularly sensitive to music. To be honest, I 3dipped (dip
41、) into many music books and learned to perform several instruments. My 4devotion (devote) to music paid off. I formed 5a band and acted first in pubs or to passersby 6to earn (earn) extra money. Later my band became familiar 7to many people and frequent 8invitations (invitation) came from broadcast
42、stations. Soon afterwards, I became a millionaire. 9Briefly (brief) speaking, I was happy and more confident those years. My band broke up finally, 10but my dream came true anyway.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我写信邀请你参加下周日上午八点在我校大厅举行的音乐节。Im writing to invite you to a music festival to be held at 8 a
43、m. next Sunday in our school hall.众所周知，我们学校一直非常重视传统文化。(主语从句)It is known that we have always attached great importance to traditional culture in our school.这次音乐节将帮助学生们熟悉各种民间音乐形式。The music festival will get students familiar with styles of folk music音乐节将从一些传统音乐开始，这些传统音乐由琵琶、古筝和笛子等中国乐器演奏。It will begin w
44、ith some traditional music pieces played with Chinese instruments, like pipa, guzheng and flute.演奏之后是一些著名音乐家的精彩的表演。After that there will be various wonderful performances to be given by some famous musicians欢迎你上台表演，这必定会为我们的节日增添快乐。 You are welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add fun to
45、 our festivalStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)利用被动句升级句It is known that great importance has always been attached to traditional culture in our school.利用“介词关系代词”合并句和句It will begin with some traditional music pieces played with Chinese instruments, like pipa, guzheng and flute, after which there will be var
46、ious wonderful performances to be given by some famous musicians.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Allen，How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to a music festival to be held at 8 am. next Sunday in our school hall.It is known that great importance has always been attached to traditional cu
47、lture in our school. Accordingly, the music festival will get students familiar with styles of folk music. It will begin with some traditional music pieces played with Chinese instruments, like pipa, guzheng and flute, after which there will be various wonderful performances to be given by some famous musicians.You are welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add fun to our festival.Any early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours，Li Hua
