1、类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词peak n.山顶adj.最高的plain n.平原；adj.平坦的，朴素的，平常的shore n.滨，岸slope n.倾斜，斜面vi.倾斜valley n.山谷，流域wood n.树林，森林，木头flat adj.平坦的surround vt.包围，环绕colleague n.同事downstream adv. 向下游；随波逐流goods n.货物，商品trade n.贸易vi.交易temple n.寺庙dock n.码头 vi.驶入码头hilly adj.丘陵的，多山的raft n.木排，木筏narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.变狭窄legend n.传
2、说，传奇deck n.甲板，层面distant adj.在远处的，疏远的exploit vt.开发，利用forbid vt.禁止mountainous adj.多山的immense adj.巨大的，极大的fertile adj.肥沃的，多产的remote adj.遥远的steep adj.险峻的，陡峭的varied adj.不同的，多变化的spot vt.认出，发现；n.点，斑点，地点view vt.观察，查看n.见解，风景naturally ad.自然地，天然地重点短语at least 至少make a detour 绕道而行go through经受，经历；用完，检查come out 出版，
3、显露，泄露；宣称be used to do sth. 被用来做某事take advantage of利用in the distance在远处，远方的find ones way out of设法走出，摆脱take photos of拍照，照相more than多于，不仅仅be far away离得远，远离all the way一路上，自始至终rip off撕掉never mind没关系，不要记在心上get a kick out of因某事感到愉快stick on把粘贴在上be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事describeas把描述成at the edge of在边缘make
4、a predication about就作出预测功能交际What do you know about the Yangtze River?That sounds fine to me.At Wushan we made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. Swimming from the boat is forbidden.You are allowed to smoke.Passengers are required to take their passports with them.All tou
5、rists are ripped off.I get a kick out of travelling.语法Revision of modal verbsBoats cant reach the upper part of the Yangtze River. Its too dangerous.The children couldnt find their way out of the woods. They were lost.-Should we visit the Three Gorges?-Yes, you should. Theyre beautiful. Section Intr
6、oduction, Reading and Vocabulary Functiongo through/get through的用法go through常见意义如下：仔细检查，看一遍They went through our luggage at the customs.海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。经受, 经历（坏事、苦事）；We cant really imagine what theyre going through. 我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。 用完（光）；Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week
7、 of his holiday. 他度假才一周就花光了所有的钱。 get through常见意义如下：度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）；通过（考试、议案等）；(用电话)接通某人 用完，耗尽The refugees will need help to get through the winter. 难民们需要得到帮助才能熬过这个冬天。 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄, 汽车过不去。I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through.我几次打电话给你, 都没有打通。
8、He has got through all the money I lent him.我借给他的钱他已花光了。原文对照：The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.require的用法require作动词，意为“需要，要求，命令”；require sb. to do sth.要求某人来做某事；require doing sth. = require to be done sth. （某事）需要require sth. of sb. 对某人有的要求require that sb.（should）+ 动词原形r
9、equirement作名词，意为“要求，需要”；Working with these children requires a great deal of patience. 和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。 The director required that we work all night.主管要求我们通宵工作。He has achieved all the requirements for graduation. 他已经达到了可以毕业的所有要求。 原文对照：Passengers are required to take their passports with them.单词拼写1.T
10、he gorge n_ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountain.2.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot _ (汉字).3.Theyre just beginning to e_ the countrys natural resources. 4.We sailed into the c_ site of the dam.5.And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a _ (明信片).6.At least the I
11、talians _ (敲诈)you off with a smile.7.We just had to show our _ (护照)and they let us get on the boat.8.Men rode _ (竹)rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats went past.9.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view and s_ on an interesting _ (邮票).10.The guard allowed the visitor to stay for th
12、e night, though it was _ (禁止).11.Tom, who is my c_, works in the same office with me.12. He was a _（传奇人物）in his own lifetime for his scientific discoveries.13. He dreamed of traveling to _ (偏远的) places of China.14.The cliff is so _ (陡峭) that none of us can climb up.15.Crops can grow better in the _
13、(肥沃的) land.短语翻译16.at least_17.make a detour _18.go through_e out_ 20.be used to do sth. _ 21.take advantage of_22.in the distance_23.find ones way out of_24.take photos of_25.more than_26.一路上，自始至终_27.撕掉_28.没关系，不要记在心上_29.因某事感到愉快_30.把粘贴在上_31.被允许做某事_32.把描述成_33.在边缘_34.就作出预测_.单项选择35.Id like to bring up m
14、y child in healthy_.A. surround B. surrounds C. surrounding D. surroundings36.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out37.Their parents_ them to drink.A. prohibit B. forbid C. ignore D. block38.He narrowed h
15、is eyes_ her.A. into B. at C. with D. for39. In ancient times, people used to trade copper_ corn.A. in B. with C. for D. to40. Please_ the mistakes in my composition.A. point to B. point out C. point at D. to the point41. Last Sunday we saw a temple_when we went hiking.A. at a distanceB. in the dist
16、ance C. at the distance D. in a distance42.We forbid_ here. Who has permitted you_ here?A. to smoke; smokingB. smoke; smoking C. smoking; smoking D. smoking; to smoke43.When the thief found the police had already_ him, he ran away quickly.A. realizedB. known C. spotted D. stared44.When I came in, I
17、saw him sitting_ the edge of the bed, reading a book.A. of B. on C. in D. from45. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水电) in that area have been _.A. developed B. exploited C. improved D. expanded46. Fresh air and exercise are_ the health.A. good to B. kind to C. fit for D.
18、good at47.I may be no good, but_ let me have a try.A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at first.选词填空be distant towards at the edge of take advantage of be heavy with on the spot mountain vary distance48.The factory stands_ the city.49.The girl_ all the people present.50.He was hit by a falling tree
19、 and killed_.51.These orange trees_ fruits this year because of the fine weather.52.Peter_his visit to Paris to improve his French.53.The Arctic has a_ climate, while the Antarctic climate varies little.54.The neighbors seem very_, although I try to be friendly.55.Switzerland is one of the most_ countries in the world.
