1、Understanding each other课时跟踪检测A卷.单项填空1(2015十堰市五所普高高三4月联考)The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make _ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic change.AcombinationBpresentationCadjustment Dassessment2(2015宁波市高三联谊学校4月联考)With the TV
2、 programme If You Are the One, its host Meng Fei has become more and more _ to the audience all around China, even the world.Aequal BaccustomedCfamiliar Dsimilar3(2015蚌埠一中高三模拟)The suggestion came from the general_ the soldiers _ camp after dark.Athat; be prohibited from leavingBwhether; were prohibi
3、ted to leaveCthat; were prohibited from leavingDwhose; should be prohibited to leave4(2014江苏名校联考)Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should_ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to wellpaid employment.来源:Zxxk.ComAbuild up Btake upCmake up Dbring up5(2015无锡市高三年级
4、高考模拟考试) Ill take part in tomorrows English speech contest. _！ACome on BGood luckCCheer up DCongratulations6(2015湘中名校联考)Many restaurant workers are accustomed _ tips on togo orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, Im sure it will be appreciated.Ato receive Bto not receiveCto receiving D
5、to not receiving7(2015株洲二中模拟)Mencius (孟子) believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is _ man is good.Awhy; what Bbecause; thatCwhat; why Dwhy; that8(2015宁德高三质检)The new rule has come into effect that in no account _ in public places.Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permittedCpermits s
6、moking Ddoes smoking permit9(2015苏州市高三调研)Since drug abusers have difficulty _ the addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.来源:Z.xx.k.ComAto rid BbreakingCto remove Drelieving10(2015皖北协作区联考)I havent decided on the me
7、nu yet, let alone _ the food.来源:学科网Abuying Bto buyCbought Dbuy11(2015亳州一检)The train for Shanghai _ at 9 tomorrow morning. So you are _ to get everything ready at 7 oclock.Awill leave; supposedBare leaving; suppose Cleaves; supposedDis going to leave; suppose12(2015苏南高三一模)_ that your resume works for
8、 you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.AEnsuring BHaving ensuredCEnsure DTo ensure13(2015江苏六所重点中学3月模拟) Tom has played a lot of computer games recently. Yes, that might_ his failure in the midterm examinations.Aaccount for Banswer for来源:学.科.网来源:学科网ZXXKCask for Dstand
9、 for14(2015重庆联合测试)If you had listened to me, we _ at the party. Move over. Ill drive.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have been15(2015淮安高三一模)In a way, _ global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build _ fine world.Athe; / Ba; theCa; / D/; a.阅读理解A(2015盐城中学高三热身考试)Robert Ballard was bo
10、rn in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive.When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20, 000 Leagues Under th
11、e Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream.Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an
12、expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans. Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea anim
13、als. These animals lived far below the oceans surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.By the 1980s, Ballards interests changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the wellknown ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just
14、 one big find, however. He looked for and found other wellknown ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the US.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母舰) that sank during World War .Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages st
15、udents to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the worlds huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?1What was Ballards dream when he was young?ATo be a science teacher.BTo be a famous writer.
16、CTo be an animal expert.DTo be an underwater explorer.2When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he_.Aexplored the undersea world by shipBthought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoesCfound some unknown sea animals aloneDset up an organization to teach students science3Which is t
17、he correct order of the events mentioned in the text about Ballard?aHe found the German battleship Bismarck.bHe read a book about Captain Nemo.cHe found the famous ship Titanic.dHe became an expert in science.Abcda BdbcaCbdca Ddcab4What can we learn from the text?ABallard was greatly influenced by 2
18、0, 000 Leagues Under the Sea.BBallard didnt like fishing and swimming in his childhood.CBallards parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures.DHuman beings have explored more than half of the sea.B(2015扬州第四次调研)V. Stiviano says Donald Sterlings racist comments on an audio recording leaked to
19、the public were not the first by the Los Angeles Clippers owner in conversations with her.“Theres been a number of occasions where Mr. Sterling and I had conversations just like this one. This was one of very many，” Stiviano told Barbara Walters on ABCs “20/20” in an interview that aired Friday nigh
20、t. “Part of what the world heard was only 15 minutes. Therere a number of other hours that the world doesnt know. ”Sterling, who has been banned for life by the NBA for the remarks, also spoke for the first time since the scandal. “I wish I had just paid her off，” Sterling told DuJour. com, referrin
21、g to Stiviano. According to the person who conducted the interview, Sterling “expressed remorse”Sterling told Stiviano in the recording that she should not post online photos of herself with black people, including basketball great Magic Johnson, or bring black people to Clippers games.The recording
22、, which an attorney for Stiviano said was leaked by a third party, led to public outcry across the country and the NBA. Some sponsors dropped the Clippers and others reevaluated their relationship with the NBA.On Tuesday, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver banned Sterling for life, fined him $2.5 million,
23、 and urged league owners to force him to sell the team. A threequarters vote by the NBA owners is required to force him to sell.Though Stiviano told Walters that Sterling should “absolutely” apologize, she said she still loves him like a father figure and does not believe he is a racist.“I think Mr.
24、 Sterling is from a different generation than I am，” she said. “I think he was brought up to believe these things .segregation, whites and blacks. But through his actions hes shown that hes not a racist. Hes shown to be a very generous and kind man.”Stiviano said that since the ban, Sterling has fel
25、t confused, alone, and not supported by those around him.“I think hes highly more traumatized and hurt by the things that he said himself，” she said.“I think he cant even believe or understand sometimes the thing he says, and I think hes hurt by it. Hes hurting right now. ”A realestate mogul, Sterli
26、ng has been accused of racial missteps before.The billionaire had paid a $ 2.76 million settlement to resolve a federal lawsuit accusing him of systematically excluding blacks and Hispanics from his rental properties. He also won a wrongful termination lawsuit by general manager Elgin Baylor, who ac
27、cused him of various slurs and slights.5Which of the section does this article probably appear in a newspaper?ASports Section. BBusiness Section.CLifestyle Section. DScience Section.6Which of the following is TRUE about Sterling according to the passage?AHe is a wealthy sportsman doing realestate bu
28、siness.BHe has got a big ticket for the racist remarks he made.CHe is very generous and kind to his daughter Stiviano.DHe feels it hard to believe or understand what he says.7What do you think will probably happen as the story develops?ASterling will probably no longer own his team under certain pre
29、ssure.BThe NBA will have trouble existing for the lack of financial support.CStiviano will continue loving Sterling in spite of his racist remarks.DBlacks and Hispanics will accuse Sterling of his constant racist words.8The passage is meant to _.Ashow the strong anger of the whole public against rac
30、ismBwarn the public of racism that still exists in American societyCtell readers how the audio recording was leaked to the publicDreport Donald Sterlings racist comments and consequences答 案.1.选C句意：调查显示：一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求。adjustment“调整，适应”，符合句意。combination“结合(体)，联合(体)”；presen
31、tation“显示，演出”；assessment“评价，估计”。2选C句意：随着电视节目非诚勿扰(的播出)，其主持人孟非被全中国乃至全世界越来越多的观众所熟悉。familiar“熟悉的”，符合句意。equal“相等的”；accustomed“习惯的”；similar“相似的”。3选A句意：将军的建议是天黑之后，禁止士兵离开营地。第一个空所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，且引导词在从句中不作成分也无意义，故用that; suggestion后的名词性从句中应用虚拟语气“(should) do”，故选A。4选B句意：一些研究表明，失业工人应该从事他们能找到的任何工作，包括临
32、时工作，以此作为找到高薪工作的桥梁。这里用take up表示“开始从事”。build up“建立，加强”；make up“构成，组成”；bring up“提出，教育”。5选B句意：“我要参加明天的英语演讲比赛。”“祝你好运。”good luck“祝你好运”。一方说要参加比赛，根据英语语言习惯，另一方应该祝对方好运。come on“加油”；cheer up“振作起来”；congratulations “祝贺”。6选Cbe accustomed to“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，故可排除A、B两项，由语境可知是习惯于接受小费，故选C。7选D句意：孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就
33、在于人性本善。The reason why . is that .“的原因是”。8选Ain no account意为“决不”，位于句首时构成部分倒装句。smoking为从句主语，和permit之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。9选Bhave difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，由此可以排除A、C两项；D项的relieve意思是“缓和，减轻”，与句意不符；B项的break在这里可理解为“强行终止”，即戒除毒瘾，符合句意。10选C句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，
34、所以用过去分词。11选C句意：明天上午去上海的火车9点出发。因此7点钟你就应该准备好一切。按时刻表运行的动作用一般现在时表示将来；be supposed to do sth.为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。12选D句意：为了确保你的简历起到作用，我建议你写得更像一个建议，而不是职位描述。动词不定式作目的状语。13选A句意：“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。”“是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。”account for“是的说明(或原因)”，符合句意。answer for“对负责，因受到谴责”；ask for“要求，请求”；stand for“代表”。14选C句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在
35、聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C。15选D句意：从某种意义上说，全球变暖是对人类的一个挑战，因此为了建立一个美好的世界我们必须战胜它。global warming为抽象名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表泛指，要用不定冠词a，表示“一个美好的世界”。.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Robert Ballard成为水下探险家的经过。1选D细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句并结合第二段的第二句可知，他的梦想是想成为水下探险家。2选B细节理解题。根据第三段的第六句可知，他想出了预测水下火山爆发的方法。故选
36、B项。3选C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他10岁时读了有关Nemo船长的书；根据第三段内容可知，他1970年时成为一名科学家；根据第四段内容可知，到20世纪80年代，他发现了泰坦尼克号，之后发现了德国俾斯麦号战舰。故C项排序正确。4选A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Robert Ballard 读了海底两万里这本书使他明确了他的理想，并为之努力，最终获得了成功。因此这本书影响了他的一生。语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了 Donald Sterling 的种族歧视性言论及其所带来的严重后果。5选A推理判断题。根据文中多次出现的“NBA”“basketball”以及“and urge
37、d league owners to force him to sell the team”等信息可推知，本文应选自报纸中的体育版。故选A项。6选B正误判断题。根据文章第六段第一句可知，Sterling 由于种族歧视性的评论被罚款。故选B项，a big ticker 意为“一张大的罚单”。7选A推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句及下文关于 Sterling 在此之前就因类似的言论而被控告过可推知，Sterling 在一定的压力之下不能再拥有他的篮球队了。故选A项。8选D主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了 Donald Sterling 的种族歧视性言论及其所带来的严重后果。故选D项。
