1、决胜高考专案突破名师诊断对点集训第二部分 能力技巧板块【诊断平台】(2012新课标全国卷)Kids health:Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time.71 Some ways of deal-ing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve(解决)much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,can lead you to solving your probl
2、em or at least feeling better.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on th
3、emselves.Oh,dear,thats not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself.73 (3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends,its time to get down to business.74 Even(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to th
4、e people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 if you cant solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solv
5、ing it.These steps arent magic,but they do work.And if you can stay posi-tive as you make your way through a tough time,youll help yourself feel better even faster.75 A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.名师诊断专案突破对点
6、集训决胜高考C.Different people feel stress in different ways.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.G.Then,find a way to calm down.【答案】CFAED名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【误区诊断】考生解答该题型时最大的困难是不知如何判断哪个选项最能衔接上下文。主要原因在于:1.没有把握住语篇大意、内容要点
7、和篇章层次;2.没有仔细辨别各选项在意义上的区别;3.不能根据语言线索判断哪个选项是最佳答案。【误区警示】该题型需要考生不仅要注重句子层面的结构分析和意义理解,更要注重句与句、句群与句群、段与段等语篇层次上的意义连贯和关系分析。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【名师解析】该阅读材料属于问题回答模式。该短文的篇章结构简析如下:情景每个人都会遇到压力问题。处理压力方法不同,效果可能也不同。问题 那么如何处理比较有效呢?回答1.寻求支持2.不要孤军奋战3.尽力解决问题4.保持乐观评价上述四个步骤虽不神奇,但确实有效。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考第71题此题不易误选。可根据两条线索确定答案:一是第
8、1段的句型特点,全是陈述句,而选项中C、D、E三项是陈述句,但E项实际上是祈使句;二是逻辑线索,C项中的feel stress与前句中的get stressed和后句中的dealing with stress构成时间上的先后关系。D项中的the stress isgone是最后的结果,故D项不合适。第72题此题易误选A项或E项。分析除C、D之外的选项,先易后难地排除干扰项:先排除B项,因为短文大意是父母帮助孩子如何解决压力问名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考题,而不是建议孩子如何帮助朋友;再排除G项,因为空格后的句子与空格及其前句之间是前果后因的关系,而G项割裂了这种关系。A、E、F选项中,解答
9、第73和74题后可排除A、E项。F项最合适,因为该句中的friends与前句中的a trusted adult是并列关系,而且第5段第2句中的“After.you have support from adults and friends.”也可以进一步确认该选项正确。第73题此题易误选F项或G项。前文提到,“记住总会有人帮助你的。不要自己一个人扛着”,应该“请人帮助你渡过难关”,所以A项最合适。F项中的friends与前句中的people是所属关系而不是并列关系,因名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考此可以排除。考生受第5段第2句中“After youre calm”影响易误选G项,但G项填入该空
10、后语义无法连贯起来。第74题此题不易误选。根据上下文逻辑,“尽力去解决问题”之前应先“搞清楚问题是什么”,这样“即使不能解决问题的全部,至少可以解决一部分”,所以E项最合适。第75题此题不易误选。最后一段是对上文建议遵循四个步骤的效果的预测,D项中的“the stress is gone”是成功解决压力的结果,feel good是孩子的心理感受,故该项最合适。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【考情报告】新课标全国卷相关数据统计表年份201020112012体裁指导性说明文指导性说明文指导性说明文题干词数211238238选项词数516662设空位置1段首2段中2段尾1段首4段中3段中2段尾短文
11、标题无(Q&S非真正标题)有有名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 该题型主要考查考生对文章基本结构的理解能力,对语篇衔接手段与语义连贯的敏感度,要求考生把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。【考向预测】补全短文自2007年推出以来,短文体裁一直选用了指导性说明文,话题都是就某一问题提供方法或建议。根据“稳中求变,稳中求新”的命题指导思想,2013年全国卷的该题型短文很可能选用描述性说明文(参照北京卷)或记叙文(参照2010年辽宁卷),甚至是议论文。【解题技巧】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子,无法单纯从句子层面寻找线索,所以空格与上下文之间的逻
12、辑关系显得异常重要。解答该题型的思路通常是:(1)通读选项,理解句意并比较语义重心的异同;(2)通读全文,了解大意并分析篇章结构;(3)根据语境线索选择答案;(4)重读以确定补全后的短文的连贯性。语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考词语重现是指词语的重复出现,但这里不是指词语的简单重现,而是指某词语可能以不同词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现,如read,reading,reader,readers。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。逻辑是事物之间内在的、必然的联系,包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系
13、、因果关系等。连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系,如增补关系连接词and,转折关系连接副词however。指称是指用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等,如人称代词he,she,they。同构是指上下文使用了同一或类似的句式。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(一)Buying your first digital camera can be lots of fun.But it can also be confusing because of all the different terms associated with digital pho-tography.1 These
14、 tips can help you buy a digital camera if youre a beginner or if this is your first digital camera.(1)Set a budget for how much youre willing to spend for a digital camera.2 As digital cameras are getting cheaper and adding more options,you can probably find a good deal.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(2)Look at t
15、he number of megapixels(百万像素)the camera has.This indicates the number of pixels or dots used to make a picture.3 Three megapixels is a good place to start for a beginner digital camera.(3)Check out the digital cameras zoom.Most digital cameras have digital and optical(光学的)zoom lenses(镜片).The optical
16、 zoom is the one that really can put the sharpness into the photograph.The high-er the optical zoom is,the better the pictures can be.4 (4)Find a digital camera with an easy-to-read LCD.Newer models are easier to see in bright light that makes it easier to see what you are pho-tographing.名师诊断专案突破对点集
17、训决胜高考(5)Hold the camera in your hands.5 This step is especially impor-tant if you are purchasing a beginner camera for a child.A.It has two different kinds of zoom lenses.B.Find one that isnt too big yet has all the features you want.C.There are advantages to increasing the number of megapixels.D.Bu
18、y the highest optical zoom you can find within your budget.E.Since its a beginner camera,you can keep the cost in the low range.F.The higher the concentration of pixels is,the sharper the photo can be.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Whether youre a beginner or an expert,do your research before buying a digital ca
19、mera.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是就如何购买一部入门级数码相机提供了几条建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.G 选项与空格后句存在词语重复“youre a beginner”。2.E 该选项中的“a beginner camera”与前文照应,“keep the costin the low range”与后文“find a good deal”照应。3.F 前句指出像素值是拍摄照片所使用的像素或点数,该选项进一步指出像素与清晰度的关系。4.D 前句指出了可变焦距与照片清晰度的正向关系,所以建议购买可变焦距最大的相机。5.B 该选项中“isnt too big”与后句中“
20、for a child”相照应。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1 Men lie;women lie.Husbands lie,friends lie,wives lie,and be-lieve it or not,your mother might lie.A recent study showed that 91%of all people lie on a regular basis,and people tell at least 13 major lies a week.Dr Robert G Newby,a professor of sociology,belie
21、ves that men are more likely to tell lies than women.“Men are more concerned about how they present themselves in public,the impression they make on people and things like that,”he says.“And they want to make sure that their presentation of self is one that makes them look good.2 ”(二)名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高
22、考Women,on the other hand,Dr Newby believes,are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal,as opposed to having to put on a public face.Women are more easily hurt and they are not as likely to try to cheat like men.Psychotherapist Vesta Callender also agrees that men an
23、d women do lie differently.“3 They plan better,”Callender notes.“They cre-ate a history around the lie,and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected.With a woman,a lie has a begin-ning,a middle and an end.”Callender believes that men tend to lie for the moment or t
24、o get out of a situation.4 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Dr Elmore stresses that while it is true that most people lie from time to time,one should be truthful.“5 Everything that is true does not need to be said,but everything said needs to be true,”he says.A.Be truthful at any cost.B.Men also lie to each other.C
25、.Everyone lies from time to time.D.Women are much more careful in their lies.E.Men think less about how the lie can be detected.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.He lies about almost everything,even when he doesnt have to.G.Men are more likely to step outside of their relationships than wom-en.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一
26、项关于人们撒谎的心理和男女差异的研究报告。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.C 该选项与后文是论点与例证的关系。2.G 该选项与下一段(即第3段)首句在句意上是相反关系。3.D 该选项与后文第3、4、5句是概括与具体的关系。4.E 该选项和本段前文形成对比关系,且与前文存在the lie,detect-ed等词语重复。5.A 该选项和本段文意相符,且与前后句共有核心词汇true。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 on his brake,skidded(打滑),and missed the black cars back end by just inches!The drive
27、r of the black car,who almost caused a major ac-cident,turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.1 I mean,my taxi driver was friendly.So,I said,“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!”And the following is what my taxi driver told me,which
28、 I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”.(三)We were driving on the right road when,all of a sudden,a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver stepped名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ally.3 Believe me,youll be happier.”So this is“The Law of the Garbage Truck”.I started thinking:4 A
29、nd how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets?It was then that I said,“Im not go-ing to do it any more.”5 I see the load theyre carrying.I see them coming to drop it off.And like my taxi driver,I dont make it a personal thing;I just smile,wave,a
30、nd move on.“Many people are like garbage trucks.2 As their garbage piles up,they need a place to dump(倾倒)it.And if you let them,they dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you,dont take it person-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.I began to see“Garbage Trucks”.B.Just smile,wave,wish him well,and move on.C.But
31、 then I couldnt believe what happened next.D.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.E.How often do I let“Garbage Trucks”run right over me?F.Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their lives.G.They run around full of garbage,full of anger,and full of disappointment.【语篇大意】本文是一
32、篇夹叙夹议文,主要介绍了一位出租车司机发现的“垃圾车法则”及作者在现实生活中的应用。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.D 该选项与后句中的“I mean,my taxi driver was friendly”意思相符。2.G 该选项和后文解释了前句把那种司机比喻成垃圾车的含义。3.B 承接前句中的“dont take it personally”,后句指出了用友好行动回应的结果。4.E 该选项中的“Garbage Trucks run right over me”与后文中的“take their garbage and spread it to other people”是顺承关系。5.A
33、 该选项中的“began to see”和后文的谓语动词之间是顺承关【答案与解析】系,是上一段反思后的具体行动。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(四)How to Shop Online SafelyShopping online has become a part of everyday life.1 Just re-member to follow these tips to keep your online shopping a safe and secure experience.Ensure that you know the identity,location and contac
34、t details of the online retailer(零售商).There are many online companies whose brand name is instantly recognizable,such as A.Additional-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考ly,many real life stores now include an online retailing arm as part of their retail services and you already know their reputations.2 After looking f
35、or these signs of identification,it is a good idea to also ensure that the company has a good online reputation.Reputa-tion can be checked through searches of the Internet for comments from others on consumer review sites.And you can always phone or e-mail a company the first time you purchase somet
36、hing and ask questions.Find out about billing,guarantees and delivery before you buy.3 And look for how to return the product if it doesnt work or meet your expectations.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Only use secure websites if you are transferring funds via the site.Once youre happy with the company you are purc
37、hasing from,ensure that your credit card details are going to be processed using a secure connection.Take care when entering information.Be sure to enter the correct de-tails when typing in your order.An incorrect address,amount of items or wrong item code can cause many difficulties.4 Record purcha
38、se details.After purchasing your item,always record the details of the time,date,receipt number and order confirmation.5名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.Find out more about a companys reputation.B.Always review the information before pressing send.C.Always look for the additional costs and payment details.D.If you
39、 cannot print one off,take a screenshot as a form of proof of purchase.E.Shopping online can be safer than shopping over the phone or even in person.F.Yet many people still worry that their credit card details will land in the wrong hands.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Such organizations can give you more detail
40、s about a company,in-cluding any complaints.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要就在网上如何安全购物提供了一些建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.F 该选项指出网上购物这个时尚的风险,下文进而为回避风险提供具体建议。注意连接副词yet。2.A 后文是如何更多地了解公司信誉的具体方法,reputation是重复词语。3.C 该选项中的“the additional costs and payment details”是前句中“billing”的具体内容。4.B“review the information”与该段首句中的“entering info
41、rma-tion”相照应,是避免“incorrect address,amount of items or wrongitem code”的保证。【答案与解析】5.D“print”和“take a screenshot”是“Record purchase details”的具体做法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(五)5 Ways to Get More Sleep If youve had one or two bad nights lately,you can probably solve the problem by taking some of the measures below.
42、These strategies may require you to change your sleeping habits,but the effort is well worth it in the long run.1 Heavy curtains can help keep the light out and a fan or white-noise machine can help drown out any annoying sounds.Cool tempera-tures help you sleep,so set your air conditioner appropria
43、tely.For bet-ter air circulation,open a window or use a fan.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 Become a creature of habit.A nighttime routine can be effective in letting your body know when its time to sleep.Go through whatever rituals(惯例)help you mentally prepare for sleep.2 Watch the caffeine(咖啡因).Too much caffeine
44、 throughout the day,even if its not consumed immediately before bedtime,can contribute to an irregular sleep.3 And they should be taken at least six hours before bedtime.If that doesnt work,try cutting out caffeine altogether.4 Your body temperature will slowly drop after you get out of the bathtub,
45、making you feel tired.Dont have a bath right before bed,however,because it can briefly stimulate you enough to make it hard to fall asleep.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Dont toss and turn.If 30 minutes go by and you havent fallen asleep,get up and do something relaxing,such as listening to soothing music or looki
46、ng through a magazine.5 A.Say good night to sleep problems.B.Make your bedroom a haven for sleep.C.Or make yourself a cup of warm milk.D.Have a warm bath an hour or two before bed.E.A bed thats too soft can cause muscle or back problems.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.Limit yourself to two cups of tea,coffee or c
47、ola per day.G.And go to bed and get up at the same time each dayeven on week-ends.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要大意是就如何增加睡眠时间提供了5条建议。1.B 后文中的“heavy curtains,cool temperatures”和“better aircirculation”等是该选项中“a haven for sleep”的条件。【答案与解析】名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.G 该选项中“at the same time each day”与上下文中的“habit,routine”和“ritua
48、ls”是近义关系。3.F“tea,coffee or cola”都含有一定量的caffeine,与后句中的“they”形成指代关系;限定(limit.to)饮料杯数是注意(watch)咖啡因摄入量的有效措施。4.D 该选项与后文存在“have a bath”,“before bed”等词语重复。5.C 该选项与前句形成选择关系,且都属于自我放松的方式。注意并列连词or。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(六)Tips to Help Manage Depression1 In truth,its a serious emotional condition that can have harmfu
49、l effects on your home and work life if left untreated.There are some steps you can take on your own to get rid of it and develop a more posi-tive outlook.Stress LevelsSimplify your schedule and practice coping techniques to ease the stress that can worsen depression.Avoid taking on unnecessary duti
50、es at work and set reasonable deadlines for your goals.Buy a daily calendar名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考and plan out each day and week ahead of time.Seek out a yoga class or learn deep breathing and similar relaxation techniques.2 Exercise and HealthRegular exercise is considered an excellent way to ease the sym
51、ptoms of depression.3 Running,biking and swimming are easy to do and can get you outdoors if the weathers nice.For your diet,consider healthy,nutritious diets with a lot of fruits and vegetables,and avoid fast food or foods with an excessive amount of sugar.4 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考SocializingBecause isola
52、tion and loneliness make depression worse,work on stay-ing social.Go out with friends,keep in touch with your family and stick to normal activities like book clubs or going to the movies.5 Set a regular sleep schedule and stick to it.A good nights sleep does wonders for your outlook.A.Avoid alcohol
53、and drugs.B.You might even lose a few pounds.C.It raises energy levels and helps you feel empowered.D.Healthy human contact provides a long-lasting influence in your life.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考E.They can help you stay calm and lessen the emotional influence of depression.F.Depression is too often viewed a
54、s a simple case of sadness that will pass in time.G.Most of us have had at least some experience with feeling lonely even while in a crowd.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是就如何处理抑郁提供了几条建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案与解析】1.FIn truth揭示了后句对前句在意义(人们对压力的通常观点)上的修正。2.E 选项中的“stay calm and lessen the emotional influence”与前句中的“ease
55、 the stress”,“relaxation”等存在近义关系,“they”与“techniques”是指代关系。3.C“增强体能,体力充沛”是经常锻炼的结果。选项中的It与前句中的regular exercise是指代关系。4.Aalcohol and drugs属于饮食健康方面的问题,与该段意义相符。5.Dhuman contact与前文中的social存在近义关系,是对前句中的“go out with friends,keep in touch with your family and stick to nor-mal activities”等活动的概括。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高
56、考(七)One of the great things about the development of new technology is how it can often be used to help solve an old problem.One example of that is miniaturization(微型)of electronics and advances made in robotics.Together,they have allowed researchers in Europe to build robo-fish.1 Every eight hours
57、they will return to a special port when their batteries run low.The robo-fish are about the size of a shark and look a little clumsy.2 They cost about$30,000 each.They are designed to monitor pollu-tion levels in Europe.In addition to providing a superior mode of mov-ing through the water,the fish c
58、an also avoid being troubled by floating名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考rubbish or underwater plants.3 They can also work with other fishes as well,leading them to search entire areas of the sea to find out what sorts of pollutants are gathering.The fish,which are painted yellow,stand out among the water so that bo
59、aters wont run into them,can be used twenty-four hours a day.Be-fore the introduction of the fish,harbor testing occurred perhaps once a month.4 Now,with the new technology,authorities can be alerted to a spill as quickly as just a few minutes because the fish have wire-less radio devices that const
60、antly send out what they are finding back to the researchers.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考 5 The fish can currently detect phenols(酚)and heavy metals such as copper and lead,as well as monitor oxygen levels and salinity.A.The robo-fish can work independently.B.The robo-fish are very efficient at what they do.C.B
61、ut the robo-fish choose to work together with other fishes.D.But they swim the way real fish do,like using their tails and fins.E.The fish swim around without direction in a harbor off the coast of Spain.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考F.The new technology allows the robo-fish to report the polluting level correctl
62、y.G.The slow work allows enough time for a chemical spill to pollute the entire region.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是欧洲人使用机器鱼对海洋污染程度进行监测。【答案与解析】1.E 该选项中的The fish特指前句提及的信息robo-fish,且swimaround 与后句中的return 是顺承关系。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.D 该选项中的连词But表明了该选项中的swim the way real fishdo与前句中的look a little clumsy在意义上的转折关系。3
63、.A 后句中的连接词组also.as well表明 work with other fishes与work independently的并列关系。4.G 前句中的Before与后句中Now形成了使用机器鱼前后监测情况的对比,空格处指出了以前监测滞后造成的后果。5.B 后句指出了机器鱼对海水污染能监测的成分,所以该空格陈述的应是肯定机器鱼的监测效率。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(八)Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.But she hon-estly thinks its good that theyre g
64、oing to a natural home.Zoeys class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fishfrom the time they were nothing more than little trout eggs.The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called“Trout in the Classroom”.1 The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville
65、,Virginia took part in the project,too.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考“I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up,”said seventh-grader Lauren Clayton.“2 Now my previous worry seems to disappear.”Lauren was right.When the United States was first founded,rivers and streams across the continent were fill
66、ed with fish.Since then,pollution,overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the edge of extinction.3 And by doing that,the kids are helping to restore their local e-cosystemsthe natural balance that existed before humans disturbed it.4 While the fish are at school,the kids
67、are responsible for making sure there is cool,clean water,proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks in their classrooms.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考By the middle of May they were as big as a fingerbig enough to be released into Spring Meadow Lakebut not without reading them“goodbye”letters.“5 Good l
68、uck out there,little trout,”one kid wrote.A.Theyre also learning all sorts of scientific lessons.B.Make sure when a worm lands on the surface,never bite.C.We have to protect them,or some of the fish could go extinct.D.Whats the point of raising a school of fish in a school full of kids?E.And they ca
69、n also see how our actions affect the trouts ability to survive.F.Its a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考G.Thanks to the kids,trout are being re-introduced into rivers and stream across the country.【语篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,一个全国性的项目赞助美国的孩子们在学校里饲养鳟鱼,然后把它
70、们放回到大自然中,通过这种途径达到教育孩子保护自然生物的目的。【答案与解析】1.F 选项中的It指的是前句的主语The program。该选项与前句有重复词语Trout;后句中的the project特指该选项中的a national pro-ject。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.C 后句表明Lauren Clayton 曾经为鳟鱼的处境感到非常担忧,她认为鳟鱼将可能灭绝,Now暗示时间上的对比,如今她的担忧是多余的了。3.G 后句的关键词by doing that和local ecosystems表明孩子们饲养鳟鱼的行为已经取得了很好的效果,从而修复了当地的生态系统。re-intro
71、duced和restore是顺承关系。4.A 连接副词also表明该段与上一段的并列关系:孩子们通过喂养鳟鱼既保护和恢复了当地的生态系统又学到了很多科学知识。5.B 告别信的内容既有孩子对鳟鱼在饮食方面的叮嘱也有美好的祝愿。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(九)A paralyzed woman became the first person to complete a marathon in a bionic(仿生的)suit as she crossed the finishing line in London 16 days after the race began.Claire Lom
72、as was in tears.1 The suit mimics the response that the wearers joints would make if they were not paralyzed.The 43,000 suit was designed by Amit Goffer.It enables people with lower-limb paralysis to stand,walk and climb stairs through motion sensors and a computer system.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Hundreds of
73、 people lined the streets.2 Lomas said,“There were times when I questioned whether I would make it when I was training.Once I started,I just took each day as it came and every step got me a step closer.”She walked about two miles a day,cheered on by her husband Dan and their 13-month-old daughter Ma
74、isie,and her parents.Lomas will not appear in the official results.3 Competitors have to complete the course on the day of the race to qualify for a medal.But a dozen other runners in the race have given her their own medals in recognition of her achievement.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Lomas was a chiropractor(
75、按摩师)in the past.4 Now she works as a jewellery designer.She has raised more than 86,000 for a charity which funds research to develop treatments for paralysis caused by a broken back or neck.“I have had powerful support since my accident which I am so grateful for,some dont have that,”Lomas said.“5
76、A cure needs to be found.”A.Some people lose the use of their arms as well.B.The result cheered up those who had been caring for her.C.She didnt receive a medal even when she finished her course.D.She was very happy as she completed the course in her bionic suit.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考E.Many paralyzed peop
77、le are anxious to find a new way of walking naturally.F.Three other members of the Household Cavalry gave her a guard of honor there.G.Unfortunately,she was left paralyzed following a horse-riding acci-dent five years ago.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国一名瘫痪女子,靠一套仿生衣跑完了整段马拉松,创造了另类马拉松纪录。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.D 该选项解释
78、了Claire Lomas流泪的原因,completed the course承接了前一段,后句是对仿生衣的简介。2.F 该选项意为“还有三个人组成仪仗队为她庆祝”,与前句人们列队祝贺是并列关系。3.C 后句解释了Claire Lomas不能获得官方颁奖的原因,但很多选手用自己的奖牌向她致敬。4.G 前句中的in the past,该选项中的five years ago和后句中的Now形成时间上的先后关系,unfortunately说明了她职业生涯中的变故。5.A 选项中的as well表明some people与前句中的some是并列关系:【答案与解析】许多人与她有相同的不幸。名师诊断专案突
79、破对点集训决胜高考(十)Kids Camp at the ZooHow do you feed bears and tigers?And what exactly do they like to eat,anyway?These were just a couple of the questions kids got a chance to ask at the Dakota Zoo in Bismarck,North Dakota.About two dozens kids took part in the zoos first Junior Zookeeping Camp.1 “I lik
80、e seeing the animals and seeing how the zookeepers take care of them,”said Christopher Brady,an eight-year-old kid.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A number of zoos across the country are holding camps for kids this summer.The kids are learning all about the animals.2 That in-cludes the cleaning of the waste from th
81、ose animals.“It isnt just pet-ting animals or doing the easy stuff,”zookeeper Greg Schmit said.“Its actually a lot of work.”At the Brookfield Zoo near Chicago,Illinois,9-year-old Elise McCor-mack learned that the best place to take a blood sample from a dolphin is from the tail.“3 ”She said.And at t
82、he Hattiesburg Zoo in Hattiesburg,Mississippi,kids are learn-ing all about the native habitats of the zoos animalsthe lands where 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考those animals originally came from.“I really like learning about the animals and getting to see and pet the animals.”10-year-old Susan Worley said.4 “The
83、reindeer are pretty cool,”11-year-old Patrick Litton said.And some kids surprised themselves,for example,some kids got a chance to touch a corn snake.“Every day,there is animal interaction,”said Krissy Hamilton of the Hattiesburg Zoo.“That helps kids develop a greater appreciation for animals.5 ”名师诊
84、断专案突破对点集训决胜高考A.What animals do these kids actually like best?B.The kids have learnt how to care about the animals.C.How do those kids learn to feed the animals in the zoo?D.You can see the veins(静脉)on the tail if you are close enough.E.And it also gives them something theyll remember forever.F.There
85、 they could get a close look at many of the zoos residents.G.They are also learning about some of the routine work of zookeeping.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文,大意是美国一些动物园面向孩子推出了夏令营宿营活动,让他们近距离与动物接触并学到了很多知识。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考【答案与解析】1.F 该空格和后句介绍了夏令营的活动内容,there指的是前句中的Junior Zookeeping Camp。2.G 后句中的the cleaning of the was
86、te是动物园管理员的常规工作之一,因此空格处应指的是孩子们在那里也了解了动物园管理员的日常工作。3.D 上句提到给海豚采血样的最佳位置,该选项对此解释说明。根据常识,取血样应该是通过静脉。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.A 后文提到了Patrick Litton最喜欢的动物reindeer,和其他小孩对a corn snake惊奇,所以空格处应是“孩子们最喜欢的动物是什么”。5.E 前句指出与动物互动使孩子们更喜欢动物,也使得他们能永远记住一些知识和体验。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考(时间:20分钟).阅读理解AOnline education is popular with poli
87、ticians looking for ways to expand the power of public colleges to educate more studentson a budget.But a new study advises caution to those who believe that online educa-tion is a solution to educating more community college students.The study finds that students who enrolled(注册)in online coursesco
88、n-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考trolling for different factors that tend to predict successwere more likely to fail or drop out of the courses than those who took the same courses in person.Besides,the students who took online courses early in their community college careers were less likely to come back for foll
89、owing terms.And students who took higher shares of coursework online are less likely ei-ther to finish a degree or certificate or to transfer(转校)to a four-year institution.The analysis is based on a large cohortthe 51,000 students who en-tered community and technical colleges in Washington State in
90、2004.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考And the study is similar to one on students in Virginia,adding to the re-searchers belief that the trends are real and possibly worrying as in-creasing numbers of community college students are enrolling online.The study notes that enrollments of community college students in on
91、-line courses have grown at a rapid pace,from just over 700,000 in 19971998 to 5 million in 20062007,with every sign that the numbers have continued to rise.And the authors note that there are good reasons for community colleges to welcome online education,especially“to meet the need for flexibility
92、 among their student population,many of whom hold part or full time jobs.”名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1998 to 5 million in 20062007,with every sign that the numbers have continued to rise.And the authors note that there are good reasons for community colleges to welcome online education,especially“to meet the n
93、eed for flexibility among their student population,many of whom hold part or full time jobs.”In keeping with that theme,the authors dont suggest any rejection of online education.Rather,they advise community colleges in Washing-ton State and elsewhere to consider steps that would improve the chances
94、 of success of some online students(while encouraging others to try face-to-face instruction).【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,大意是当今时代,网络教育成为一种趋势,但接受网络教育的学子们更有可能辍学。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考1.Nowadays politicians are especially for online education most proba-bly because.A.the Internet will play the leading role in the futureB
95、.its easier for a country to make financial arrangementsC.community college students make less trouble at homeD.public colleges will not need too much space to build campus【答案与解析】B 推断题。第1段第1句中的“expand the power ofpublic colleges to educate more studentson a budget”说明政治家们支持网络教育的原因是为了节省预算。名师诊断专案突破对点集训
96、决胜高考2.Which of the following is NOT one of the features of those who take online education?A.Its more probable for them to drop out.B.Its less probable for them to come back for following terms.C.They are more likely to pass these arranged examinations.D.They are more likely not to finish a degree.【
97、答案与解析】C 细节题。第1段最后一句话中的“more likely tofail or drop out”说明A项表述正确;由第2段可知B项和D项表述正确;而C项在文中并没有体现。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考3.The underlined word“cohort”in Paragraph 3 probably means“”.A.successB.prediction C.belief D.group【答案与解析】D 词义推测题。该词后的the 51,000 students说明这个研究和分析是建立在这些学生群体上的,和group相近。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考4.What is
98、 the authors attitude to online education after the survey?A.Theyre strongly against the way and call on students not to choose it.B.Theyre completely for the way though finding so many disadvantages.C.They are not sure of its future since there are many disadvantages.D.We dont know.【答案与解析】B 推断题。最后一
99、段第1句中的“dont suggestany rejection of online education”和下句中的“Rather,they advisecommunity colleges in Washington State and elsewhere to considersteps”说明参与调查的作者们的态度是虽然发现网络教育会产生一些不良结果,但是他们仍然支持这种教育模式。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考5.The authors give their suggestion because online education makes students.A.learn flexib
100、ly in an opener environment in the Internet Age B.enjoy a rapid pace even when studying at home or in classes C.widen their sight and make more friends from different countries D.have more time to experience life by holding part or full time jobs【答案与解析】A 推断题。第4段最后一句话的“especially tomeet the need for
101、flexibility among their student population,many ofwhom hold part or full time jobs”说明网络教育的一些优点,和A项表述一致。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考BSometimes when we asked others for help or their opinion we must be open to suggestions.I wrote a business plan the other day.I gave it to my husband for suggestions.After reading
102、the letter,he said,“I dont think this is up to your usual standards.”I said,“I need more infor-mation.What doesnt work?”He said he wasnt sure.I then took the letter and reread it.He asked,“How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?”I said,“Fine.”Half an hour later I looked at
103、his notes and told him he didnt understand the situation and what I really wanted to express.He shrugged(耸肩)and said okay.I took the letter and went 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考back to my computer and again revised.As I was writing,I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions.When I finished,I proud
104、-ly handed the letter back to my husband.He read it for the third time and said,“Its still not right but I couldnt exactly express.”I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer in the family and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out.But I picked up my letter and went back to the com
105、puter.After an hour of revisions,I went back to my husband apologetically with the letter in hand.I told him I was sorry for what Id said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution.Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow,he once名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考again
106、read my letter and declared that it was fine.This all leads me to the following:When you ask for advice on a pro-ject,be appreciative and grateful.Understand that the advice and sug-gestions you get may be negative.Understand that it may mean more work for you.And keep in mind that the final respons
107、ibility for the pro-ject is still yours.So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过作者自己的亲身经历说明了一个道理:在寻求建议的时候对方不断提出的深层建议也可能会让你感到不悦。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考6.Why did the author give her business plan to her husband?A.To show off her excellent work.B.To have him type i
108、t on the computer.C.To ask him to make some changes from all details.D.To ask him to give her some advice and suggestions.【答案与解析】D 细节题。第1段第1句中的open to suggestions和第3句中的for suggestions说明作者将自己的企划案递给丈夫的目的是为了征求建议。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考7.The authors husband shrugged after hearing her words because he.A.believe
109、d in his judgment but couldnt tell her whyB.knew there was nothing right in the business planC.doubted about himself since he found no excusesD.believed he himself was right and knew the roots【答案与解析】A 推断题。耸肩是对不了解具体情况或者不感兴趣做出的某种身体语言。第2段中的“didnt understand the situa-tion and what I really wanted to ex
110、press”说明作者的丈夫还没有完全明白作者想要表达的东西,从本段中的“I couldnt exactly say”可以判断作者的丈夫只是觉得某些地方不对劲,并不知道是哪些地方。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考8.What kind of people is the authors husband?A.A person of selfishness,pride and determination.B.A person who is good at expressing himself.C.A person of honesty,kindness and patience.D.A person
111、of humor,thoughts and carelessness.【答案与解析】C 推断题。从作者的丈夫每次都坚持自己的感受可以看出他是诚实的。即使妻子显示出不耐烦的情绪时他也没有急躁,说明他很有耐心。而第3段最后一句话的“patient and kind-hearted fellow”是作者的判断,结合选项可知C项正确。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考9.The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions,.A.dont refuse any help from the giverB.dont get upset if
112、some are negative C.do keep silent before taking actionD.do be grateful and dont quarrel【答案与解析】B 主旨大意题。文章用例证的方法水到渠成地为我们展示在向对方征求建议的时候自己的情绪变化,而自身的焦躁和不耐烦正是所有寻求建议者应该避免的。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考10.How does the author prove her view of point?A.By introducing her own experience.B.By comparing with different people
113、.C.By taking famous people for example.D.By explaining different point of views.【答案与解析】A 推断题。文章用自己的亲身经历证明在寻求建议的过程中的“情绪四部曲”,说明用的是例证法。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考on cheating.At no time is a website allowed to try unnatural link build-ing.The latest Google 2012 April update is one of the many measures that Google
114、has taken to prevent such practices.1 Some people might not know how Google works and they leave their work in the hands of companies who use unnatural links to promote their clients website.In short,the latest one allows websites to promote correctly to be visi-ble in their search engine.2 However,
115、those that use unnatural links will be given a warning to remove the links or risk being fined.补全短文When it comes to ranking of websites,Google has very strict policies 名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考Unnatural links are a form of unfair competition where the site owners fake popularity rating in order to get traffi
116、c to their sites.3 They sound more commercial and more forced than anything else.Most of the victims of them are commercial websites that might be looking for very fast results.The term paid links is used to describe how profit cen-tered they are.4 At least by focusing on doing so,websites are assur
117、ed of posi-tive ranking in the future.This slow and steady approach allows for peace of mind instead of being unfairly treated.Google makes efforts to promote fair competition among the websites.名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考chors and multiple variations of the keyword in order the links to sound more natural.It
118、changed the way that anchors to the links are analyzed.And it also changed the way search engine operates.A.Unnatural links are easy to recognize.B.Its used to punish those who cheat the clients.C.The update focuses on keywords used to anchor text.D.And its just a way of keeping websites in level pl
119、aying field.E.People should use much cleverer methods to promote their websites.5 In this regard,people are advised to build more natural text an-名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考strategy.G.The last Google update requires that websites focus on creating natu-ral links.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了谷歌升级版旨在维护搜索结果网页排列顺序的公平竞争。【答案
120、与解析】F.Its designed to work on websites that work based on link-based 1.D 前句指出谷歌升级版是谷歌公司阻止非自然链接的措施之一,选项用连词and表明空格处进一步说明升级版的好处。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考2.F 下一句连接副词However表明了该项中的link-based strategy以及前句中的promote correctly与后句中的use unnatural links存在意义上的转折关系。3.A 该段第2句介绍了非自然链接的定义和目的,第4句指出了非自然链接的特点,所以该空格处指出非自然链接容易辨认。4.G 后句中的focusing on doing so表明网站要以创造自然链接为主,而这正是谷歌搜索升级版的要求。5.C 根据后句中的In this regard可知,后句与空格处存在因果关系,且与C项存在重复词语 text anchors。名师诊断专案突破对点集训决胜高考
