1、Nelson Mandela a modern heroPart I:1.Words1)吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2)慷慨的，大方的3)建立，建设4)共和国;共和政体5)法则，原则，原理6)人类7)费(会/学费等);酬金8)同盟,联盟9)舞台;阶段,时期l1)meanl2)generousl3)foundl4)republic l5)principle l6)mankindl7)feel8)leaguel9)stage10)进攻，攻击；抨击11)毛毯;毯子12)亲戚；亲属13)总统,会长,校长14)反黑人的l10)attackl11)blanketl12)relativel13)president
2、l14)anti-black2.Word formationl1)act adj.l n.l n.活动ln.男/女演员l2)self adj.自私的lopp.adj.l adv.l3)devote adj.l n.l1)active l actionl activity l actor/actressl2)selfishl selflessl selflesslyl3)devotedl devotionl4)peace adj.l5)law n.律师l6)power adj.ladj.opp.l7)guide n.指/领导l8)legal opp.adj.l9)hope adj.l10)you
3、ng n.l11)violent n.l12)equal n.l4)peaceful l5)lawyerl6)powerfullpowerlessl7)guidancel8)illegal l9)hopefull10)youth l11)violencel12)equality l13)educated v.l n.l n.教育家/工作者ladj.l14)terror adj.l v.l15)cruelty adj.l16)worry adj.l17)quality n.数量l18)gold 金黄(色)的;绝好的;全盛的l13)educatel educationl educatorl edu
4、cational l14)terriblel terrifyl15)cruell16)worried l17)quantity l18)golden3.Useful phrases1)积极从事学校活动2)失业3)青年团4)投票支持/反对5)以暴制暴6)事实上l be active in school activities l be out of a job/workl Youth League l vote for/against l answer violence with violencel as a matter of fact7)使充气，爆炸8)处于困境中陷入困境9)愿意做某事10)对
5、不公平11)求助于/助力于12)灰心13)上台，执政l blow up l be in trouble l get into trouble l be willing to do sthl be unfair to l turn tol lose heartl come to power14)向乞求得到15)把某人投入监狱某人在坐牢16)设立；建立17)判处某人劳役五年有期徒刑终身监禁死刑lbeg sb for sthlput sb in/into prison lsb be in prisonlset uplsentence sb to hard labourlfive years in p
6、risonlprison for life ldeath18)在我看来19)以和平的方式20)A在与B相等21)做某事的第一人22)帮助某人做某事23)某物质量高l in my opinionl in a peaceful wayl A be equal to B inl A equal B inl the first person to do sthl help sb(to)do sthl sth be of great quality24)获得硕士学位25)奉献于;致力于26)逃离27)在他的指导下lreceive a masters degreeldevoteto(doing)sthle
7、scape fromlunder his guidancelPart II:Language points l1.1)你叔父真慷慨,买了部汽车祝贺你的生日。lYour uncle is very generous/It is generous of your uncle to buy you a car for your birthday.l2)他出手大方/慨于助人。lHes generous _ money.lHes generous _ giving help.lIt is generous of sb to do sthwithinl2.1)他是一个全力以赴工作的人。lHe is suc
8、h a person who devotes all his efforts to his task.l2)We are all deeply moved for the fathers _(devote)to his children.l3)She is _(devote)to her husband.ldevote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于ldevote ones life/all ones efforts to devotiondevotedl3.1)每一次我陷入困境时我总向他求助让他给我提意见。lEvery/Each time I get into trouble,
9、I turn to him for advice.l2)他答应昨天要来，可是到现在还没出现。lHe promised to come yesterday,but he hasnt turned up yet.l 3)Your view turned _ to be right.l 4)The homework must be turned _ on time.l 5)You shouldnt turn _ his invitation,after all,he was ever your friend.lturn to 求助于;转向;变成lturn up 出现;查阅lturn down 拒绝;
10、(经济等)衰退lturn out 关上(自来水、电灯等);解雇(某人);证明是.,结果是.lturn in 转身进去;上缴;检举;出卖outindownl4.1)You are lucky enough to escape _(逃避惩罚).l2)他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。lThey escaped from the burning house.lescape vi/vt 逃脱；逃避；避免lescape(doing)sthlescape from 从.逃脱,幸免于lescape(from)danger 幸免于难punishment/being punished l 5.see:(拟人修辞法)目
11、睹，见证，经历l 1)这古老的城堡曾有过风光的日子。l The old castle has seen better days.l 2)上个世纪经历过两次世界大战。l Last century saw two world wars.l 6.only+状语(位于句首)的倒装l 1)只有通过喊叫他才能让人听到他说话。l Only by shouting can he/is he able to make himself heard.l 2)Only yesterday _ his father _ him the truth.(tell)l 3)每天只有等他父亲回来他才去睡觉。l Only whe
12、n/after his father comes back _ every day.didtelldoes he go to bedExtra exercises:l1.lose heart:be discouragedl1)面对困难不要丧失信心。lNever lose heart when facing difficulty!llose ones heart to:爱上l2)他十分喜爱这个地方，并在那里买下了一栋房子。lHe lost his heart to that place and bought a house there.l2.be in trouble:处于困难或危险中have
13、trouble(in)doing sth get into trouble:陷入困境l1)她遇到很大的困难，需要你的帮助。lShe is in great trouble so she needs your help.l2)I had no trouble _(find)his school yesterday.l3)不听医生的话，你会有麻烦的。lYoull get into trouble if you dont listen to the doctor.ltroublesome:adj.带来麻烦的la troublesome child/problem/headachefindingl3.
14、fight l1)He called on the workers to fight _ their equal rights.l2)You will have to fight _ the disease.l3)在二战中英法联合作战抗击德国。lIn the Second World War Britain fought _ France _ Germany.lfight:vi/vt 反对(提案等);与.进行斗争lfight(against)the enemy/poverty/cancer 与敌人/贫穷/癌症作斗争lfight for:为而战lfight with:同作战/并肩作战lfight
15、 against:同作战foragainst/withwithagainstl 4.In order to change attitudes_ employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.l 5.He was rewarded _ a medal _ his remarkable service as a postman.l be rewarded with sth for sthl 6.你戏弄她的残疾真是卑鄙。l Its mean of you to tease her disability.l It is mean of s
16、b to do sthwithforto/towardsl 8.afford:花费得起;经受得住;抽得出(时间)l 你怎么付得起这么多钱买第二部车呢？l How can you afford(to spend)so much money for a second car?l cant afford to buy sth:买不起.l cant afford to waste sth:浪费不起l 9.equal:adj/v/nl He is equal _ me _ strength but not _ intelligence.l=He _ me in strength but not in i
17、ntelligence.l 她们高度相同，但我认为玛丽更适合这份工作。l They are _ height,but I think Mary is _ the job.l 所有的人生来都是平等的。l All men are created equal.l be equal to 与相等;胜任toininequalsof equal equal to l10.stage:n 舞台；进程；阶段lAt that time we had reached a stage where we had more black readers than white ones.l那时候我们已到了黑人读者比白人还要
18、多的阶段。l在定语从句中，当先行词是stage,situation,case,point等抽象名词，且在从句中做状语时，该定语从句常用where引导。lThis is the point where I disagree.语法填空：Gandhi,an Indian national hero,was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869.Following the local custom,h
19、e got _(marry)at the age of 13.In 1888 he sailed to England,_ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer._ his return to India,he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.On marriedwhere In South Africa he _(surprise)to find that the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视)was serious.Th
20、ere he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915,_ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and _(depend)for his country.was surprisedforwhenindependence In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison._,the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give _ and India won its independence in 1947._(fortunate)Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.HoweverinUnfortunately
