1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Women of achievement（新人教版必修4）作佳诵 读(2010湖北卷)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors a
2、nd tear down walls.注意：1.无须写标题；2内容只需涉及一个方面；3词数100左右。点考锁 定.重点词汇1_ n成就；功绩_vt.到达；取得2_ n学会；学院；协会3_ n专家；专业工作者_vt.专攻4_ n连接；关系5_ n运动；战役v.作战；参加运动6_ n组织；机构；团体7_ vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为8_ vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测9_ adj.直言的；坦诚的10_ vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n争论；争辩；争吵11_ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_n灵感；鼓舞13_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n参考；参照14_ vi.计划；打
3、算_n意图；本来的想法15_ n突发事件；紧急情况_adj.紧急的16_ n一代；一辈17_ n决心；果断18_ adj.考虑周到的_n考虑；体谅19_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)20_ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_n谦虚答案1 achievement；achieve2.institute3.specialist；specialize4.connection5.campaign6.organization7.behave；behavior8.observe；observation9.outspoken10.argue；argument11.entertainment12.
4、inspire；inspiration13.refer；reference14.intend；intention15.emergency；emergent16.generation17.determination18.considerate；consideration19.deliver20.modest；modesty.短语回顾1have sth._common有共同之处2concern oneself_使担心3move_离开；启程；出发4be outspoken_直言；坦诚5crowd_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海6_a doctors degree获得博士学位7look down_
5、藐视；瞧不起8refer_查阅；谈到；参考9do research_做研究10_chance碰巧；凑巧11come_(偶然)遇见；碰见12carry_继续；坚持答案1in2.with3.off4.about5.in6.gain7.upon8to9.on10.by11.across12.on1as.as的用法She also worked hard to make_(尽可能多的国家)agree not to use them.2only引起的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_(她 才 被 允 许)
6、to begin her project.3it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly_(我忽然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4强调句式Further reading made me realize that_(努力 工 作)and determination as well as her gentle nature_got her into medical school.答案1as many countries as possible2.was she allowed3it hi
7、t me4.it was hard work;that频高考 点考点单词1deliver vt.投递；发表；接生；生(小孩儿)(仅用于被动语态)Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.(投递)Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生)She will deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.(发表)She was delivered of a healthy baby in the hospital.(生小孩)【思维拓展】deliver sth.(to sb
8、.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人【巧学妙记】即境活用1The headmaster will_a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.AdeliverBaddressCannounce DDeclare解析deliver a speech发表演说。答案A2worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的However,the e
9、vening makes it all worthwhile.然而这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。即境活用2Its _ to rebuild this historic tourist spot.AfavourableBpreciousCessential Dworthwhile解 析 worthwhile有 价 值 的。favourable有 利 的；precious珍贵的；essential 必不可少的。答案D3behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现He behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。【思维拓展】behave oneself举
10、止规矩些behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕Do behave！规矩些！wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的behaviour U举止，行为即境活用3Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectCconsider Dentertain解析behave oneself举止规矩些。答案A4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝She spent years observing and recording their daily activiti
11、es.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。【思维拓展】observe sth.观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察即境活用4You must _ these rules or you will get punished.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析observe遵守。perform 执行，履行；possess 拥有；support 支持。答案C5argue vi.&vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明She has a
12、rgued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。即境活用5What happened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato;for Bagainst;overCfor;at Dwith;about解析argue with sb.about sth.与某人就某事争论。答案D6intend vt.计划；打算I l
13、ooked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。即境活用6The film is_for children.Aintended BintendingCto intend Dintend解析be intended for专供使用。答案A7respect vt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意He will be paid 100 in respect of the work he has done.有人将付给他一百英镑，作为对
14、他工作的报酬。If they had any respect for human life,they wouldnt do such terrible things.他们如果还尊重人类生命的话就不会做出这些可怕的事情来。have respect for.敬佩；尊敬show respect for sb.pay respect to sb.尊敬某人win ones respect赢得尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in some respects在某些方面in respect of关于；就来说be respectful to/towards sb.对
15、某人谦恭有礼即境活用7We should_the old.Arespect BregardCremember Drecover解析respect尊重。regard 认为；remember 记住；recover 康复。答案A8crowd n人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。Many passengers were crowded out of the train.很多旅客被挤出火车。crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with.挤满了
16、crowd into/out of挤进/挤出crowd around聚集在的周围a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多即境活用8A lot of people_around the square.Acrowded BpouredClooked Dturned解析crowd around聚在周围。答案A9inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他力图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。I was inspired to work harder by her example.她的榜样激励我更加努力
17、工作。inspire sb.to(do)sth.激励某人(做)某事inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人be inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的be inspired受到鼓舞/启发的an inspired poet有灵感的诗人即境活用9His example is really_and we are all_to work harder for Chinas space science.Ainspiring;inspiring Binspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspired Dinspired；inspiring解析inspiring鼓舞人心的；i
18、nspired受到鼓舞的。答案C10condition n条件；状况The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康状况不允许我工作。Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。on condition that在条件下；假设on no condition决不(放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装)in good/poor condition状况好(不好)out of conditionin poor condition状况不佳be in conditi
19、on健康，情形(状况)良好living/housing/working conditions生活(居住；工作条件)即境活用10(2012黑龙江缓棱县月考)Although the used car seems in good _，it cannot run too fast.Astate BsituationCoccasion Dcondition解析condition 状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state 状态；situation 处境，形势；occasion 时刻，场合。答案D考点短语1move off离开；启程
20、；出发She waved from the window as the train moved off.火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。【思维拓展】move about/around走动move away离开；搬走move in/into搬入；搬进去move on继续向前；成长move to搬到on the move在移(行)动中be moved to tears感动得流泪即境活用11What was it that you saw at that time?The guard blew his whistle and the train_.Amoved on Bmoved toCmoved abo
21、ut Dmoved off解析move off启程，出发。答案D2refer to查阅；谈到；参考Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?她提到竞争公司时指的是哪几家？【思维拓展】refer to the dictionary/the map/ones notes查字典/查看地图/参考笔记refer sth.to.把提交给refer to sb.指的是某人refer to.as把称为be referred to as被称为for ones reference作为参考in/with refere
22、nce to.关于即 境 活 用 12The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析refer to查阅。bring up 养育；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。答案B3come across(偶然)遇见；碰见She came across an imported book in that bookstore.她在那家书店意外地发现了一本进口书。【思维拓展】meet
23、with(偶然)遇见；碰到run into(偶然)遇到run across偶然碰见；跑着穿过happen to meet碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident偶然遇到即境活用13If you_any problems when you arrive at the airport,give me a ring.Acome up with Bset aboutCcome across Dput aside解析come across遇到。come up with 提出；set about 开始；put aside 放在一边。答案C4carry on继续；坚持Carry on with
24、 your work.继续干你的工作吧。【思维拓展】carry on with.继续carry on a conversation/a fight/a business/the work继续对话/开展斗争/经营生意/继续工作carry out完成；实行；执行carry out the plan/policy/instructions实施计划/执行政策/贯彻指示carry out an experiment做试验carry through帮渡过(难关等)【易错提示】carry on既可以直接接宾语，也可以先接介词with，然后接宾语。即 境 活 用 14Its a good idea.But w
25、ho is going to_the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through解析carry out执行。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。答案B5look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。【思维拓展】look forward to盼望；期待look into调查；观察；窥视look on/upon.as.把看作look o
26、ut(for.)注意；留意；留神look through浏览；仔细查看look up to尊敬；仰视即境活用15No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone_you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解析look up to尊重。get rid of 除掉；get along with 与某人相处；look down upon 瞧不起。答案C6by chan
27、ce碰巧；凑巧Tom witnessed the robbery by chance.汤姆碰巧目睹了那次抢劫案。【思维拓展】by accident偶然；意外地have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事give sb.a chance给某人一个机会take a chance碰运气by any chance万一；也许Chances are that.很可能There is a chance that.很可能即境活用16While I was walking along the river，I found a wallet_.Aby weight B
28、by chanceCon purpose Dby design解析by chance 碰巧。句意：沿着河边散步时，我碰巧发现了一个钱包。答案B7care for照顾；喜爱；关心Would you care for a drink?你愿意喝点儿酒吗？Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢？即境活用17After the earthquake,the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals
29、 in the neighboring cities.Aof BforCafter Dwith解析care for照看。答案B重点句型1Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begin to wake up and move off.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。句中while引导的是时间状语，表示“当的时候；和同时；在时”。Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.车未停稳时千万不要上下车。The earth travels
30、around the sun while the moon circles the earth.地球绕着太阳转而月亮绕着地球转。【思维拓展】while还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；还可以引导并列句，表示对比关系，译为“而；然而”。While they are my neighbours,I do not know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。The south of the country grows richer,while the north grows poorer.这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。即境活用18In some pl
31、aces women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough解析while然而，表示前后两者对比转折。答案B2Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！句中it hit sb.how.是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起”；该句型中的it是形式主语，how引导
32、的主语从句作真正主语；除了how以外还可以使用that，when，why，where，who，whether等连词引导该从句。另外，类似的句型还有：It occurs(to sb.)that.It occurs(to sb.)to do sth.想起，想到；It strikes sb.that.(念头)突然浮现于(某人)心中。It suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadnt got an umbrella with her.父母突然想到女儿没有随身带一把伞。It never occurred to him that she would
33、fail.他从没有想到她会失败。Didnt it occur to you to ask him?你没有想到问他吗？It struck him that he had missed his way.他突然想起自己走错了路。即境活用19It suddenly_her that she would never see him again.Aoccurred BhitCimpressed Dattracted解析It hit sb.某人突然想起。答案B3Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she al
34、lowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to
35、know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。【思维拓展】含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,not until,neither,nor,no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或
36、连系动词 置 于 主 语 之 前。需 要 注 意 的 是，在 no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。Not only did he read the book,but also he remembered what he had read.他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。Never will I forget the days when we stayed t
37、ogether in the countryside.我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。即 境 活 用 20_you eat the correct food_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if;will you BOnly if;you willCUnless;will you DUnless;you will解析only状语从句位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案A 堂课双 基.词义辨析1He is easy to satisfy.Even a small success will give him a sense of_.Are
38、sponsibilityBachievementChumourDdirection解析achievement 成就。responsibility 责任；humour幽默；direction 方向。答案B2The_ to computerize this universitys library system will take half a month.Aproject BconnectionCobservation Dadventure解 析 project 项 目，工 程。connection 联 系；observation 观察；adventure 冒险。答案A3The police ar
39、e interviewing two men in_withthe robbery.Asupport BorganizationCconnection Dconsideration解析in connection with 与联系。答案C4Local people have launched a(n)_ to raise money for a new hospital.Aargument BmeasureCcampaign Dadventure解析campaign 运动。argument 争论；measure 措施；adventure 冒险。答案C5If you _ yourself,Ill
40、let you stay up to watch the movie.Aperform BconfirmCimpress Dbehave解析behave oneself 规矩点。perform表演；impress 给留下印象；confirm证实。答案D6Drivers should _ traffic rules for the sake of safety.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析observe 遵守。perform 执行；possess 拥有；support 支持。答案C7She has always been honest with me，
41、and I _ her for that.Arefer BrespectCrespond Dremind解析respect 尊重。refer 谈及；respond 回答；remind提醒。答案B8We need a new captainsomeone who can _ the team to greater efforts.Adeliver BreactCadmire Dinspire解析inspire 鼓舞。deliver 运送，接生；react 反应；admire 钦佩。答案D9 The doctor brought the woman,who was badly injured in
42、 a road accident,back to consciousness with _treatment.Aemergency BentertainmentCbehaviourDbenefit解 析 emergency 紧 急 事 件。entertainment娱 乐；behaviour 行为；benefit 利益，好处。答案A10Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.Amodest BviolentChumorous Dconsiderate解析considerate 体贴的。modest 谦虚的；vio
43、lent 暴力的；humorous 幽默的。答案D.短语填空care for；work out；set up;be intended for；by chance；come across；carry on；refer to;dress as;free from1The old man is relying on his son to_ the family business.2I bumped into her quite _ in Oxford Street the other day.3If you want to know details of all our products,pleas
44、e _ our catalogue.4Have you ever _ such a horrible person in all your life?5 The nurses had decided to _ clowns for Halloween.6 We want to give all children a world _ violence.7 I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.8 She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.9This kind o
45、f magazine _ women in their 30s or 40s.10The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city.答案1carry on2.by chance3.refer e across5.dress as6.free from7.work out8.care for9.is intended for10.set up.单词拼写1No matter which country you travel to，you should _(遵守)the law of the land.2Having a large family t
46、o_(支撑)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.3 He is such a great man that all of us show our_(尊敬)for him.4The little boys bad _(行为)at the party made his parents upset.5 Her research shows the _(联 系)between human beings and chimps.6Paul Robertsons_(成就)as both an actor and a concert performe
47、r gained his international recognition in the early 1940s.7Everything taken into _(考虑),he has done a good job this time.8If you want to help the poor，you can join the _(组织)，which usually has some such activities.9 _(激 励)by the teachers words，he is determined to study harder than before.10He thinks it_(值得的)to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案1 observe2.support3.respect4.behaviour5.connections 6.achievements 7.consideration 8.organization9.Inspired10.worthwhile
