1、英语试卷第 1页(共 6 页)银川一中 2021 届高三年级返校测试英 语 试 卷命题教师：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C.1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Making a suggestion.B.Giving a warning.C.Asking permission.2.What did the woman buy for Sarah?A.A hat.B.A book.C.A scarf.3.
3、Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?A.The mountains.B.The forest.C.The village.4.What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?A.Focus on geography.B.Get enough sleep.C.Make time for football.5.Why did the woman buy the bag?A.Because of the size.B.Because of the colo
4、r.C.Because of the design.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题英语试卷第 2页(共 6 页)5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How often does the man have Spanish lectures?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Thre
5、e times a week.7.Which society has the man joined?A.Film Society.B.Music Society.C.Food Society.请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for doing?A.Taking special photos.B.Planning photo exhibits.C.Preparing photos for users.9.How does the woman feel about the
6、working hours?A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the man just do?A.He had an X-ray.B.He had a tooth out.C.He had his teeth cleaned.11.When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?A.At 1:30.B.At 3:30.C.At 4:00.12.How will the man pay?A.In cash.B.By card.
7、C.By cheque.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where is Furniture ABC located?A.In Italy.B.In Australia.C.In France.14.What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?A.Its service.B.Its price.C.Its material.15.What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?A.Provide deta
8、iled references.B.Check for written accuracy.英语试卷第 3页(共 6 页)C.Add more his own views.16.What can we know about Furniture ABC?A.Its got into foreign markets.B.Its a family-run business.C.It starts with a corner store.请听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is in front of the South Bridge?A.The deer park.B.T
9、he water garden.C.The car park.18.How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?A.6 dollars.B.8 dollars.C.10 dollars.19.Which activity can tourists do for free?A.The rock concert.B.The pop concert.C.The jazz concert.20.What can tourists do at the end of the tour?A.Watch the fireworks.B.Tr
10、y local snacks.C.Enjoy a picnic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWomen Whose Inventions Changed LifeRachel ZimmermanBlissymbol Printer(1984)At the age of 12,Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer,which helps people with physicaldisabilities co
11、mmunicate via symbols that get translated into written language.What began as a project fora school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors.Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory,where she develops innovations combiningspace technology
12、 and assistive intelligence.Olga D.Gonzalez-SanabriaLong Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries(1987)Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA GlennResearch Center,Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the“Long Cycle-LifeNickel-Hydrogen
13、 Batteries”which help enable the International Space Station power system.She has sincewon the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.Ann TsukamotoStem Cell Isolation(1991)Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate(分离)blood-formin
14、gstem cells.Patented in 1991the first of 12 patents related to her researchTsukamoto has furthered herresearch and thanks to her,bone marrow transplants(骨髓移植)have saved the lives of thousands ofpeople battling blood cancer.Donna StricklandChirped Pulse Amplification(2018)The third woman to win the N
15、obel Prize in Physics,Strickland,along with Dr.Gerard Mourou ofFrance,has significantly advanced the science of lasers(激光).They developed a technology for creating英语试卷第 4页(共 6 页)short,powerful laser pulses.The technique,called Chirped Pulse Amplifcation,has been used in correctiveeye surgeries.21.Wh
16、at can we learn about the invention developed in 1987?A.It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.B.It can translate symbols into written languages.C.It is used in the International Space Station.D.It is the inventors first of 12 patents.22.Whose invention inspired a cure for blood ca
17、ncer?A.Ann Tsukamotos.B.Donna Stricklands.C.Rachel Zimmermans.D.Olga D.Gonzalez-Sanabrias.23.Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?A.Blissymbol Printer.B.Stem Cell Isolation.C.Chirped Pulse Amplification.D.Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.BMany people believe that goldfish ha
18、ve a three-second memory.In fact,goldfish have very goodmemories for fish.They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kindsof music.Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch,push levers(控制杆)，and even playfootball.Around a certain person the go
19、ldfish are very familiar with,they will often be much more active andeven sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger,even if that person sticks their hand in thewater and tries to touch them.Around strangers,on the other hand,the goldfish will often hide.Blindgoldfish also show this sa
20、me type of behavior,except they react to the voice of their owner,similarly tohow the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their owner.In one experiment,researchers even got the goldfish to learn that if they pushed a certain lever at acertain time of day,they would get food.If the lever was pus
21、hed any other time of day,nothing wouldhappen.In very short order,these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it wouldproduce food;the rest of the time,they took no notice of it.In another experiment,researchers trained young goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding
22、time.They then released them into the sea.About half a year later,when the fish were fully grown,theresearchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea,back to where they were released.This has been suggested as a method to cut down the cost of raisin
23、g fish.Teach them to come when they are young and then release them into the sea and lakes to grow to adulthoodnaturally.It s better for the environment and less cruel to the fish(relatively speaking).24.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.Blind goldfish can easily realize dangers.B.Goldfish are
24、able to recognize their owner.英语试卷第 5页(共 6 页)C.Goldfish dont like to be touched by strangers.D.Blind goldfish have better hearing than non-blind ones.25.What does the first experiment mainly show?A.Goldfish have a good sense of time.B.Goldfish are good at pushing levers.C.Goldfish can play games wit
25、h people.D.Goldfish like to be fed at a certain time.26.What can we learn from the second experiment?A.Goldfish are fully grown within three months.B.Goldfish prefer living in the sea to living in the lake.C.Goldfish react quickly to the sound over loudspeakers.D.Goldfish can remember things they we
26、re taught a long time ago.27.In which part of a magazine may the text appear?A.Education.B.Environment.C.Sport.D.Science.CA 62-year-old man has set an amazing world record,planking(平板支撑)for 8 hours,15 minutes and15 seconds.George Hood spent around 2,100 hours planking to train to win back his record
27、 from Chinesepoliceman Mao Weidong,who took the record in 2016 at an event Mr.Hood also competed in.“Anybody can do what I do,”Mr.Hood said in an interview.“Everybody has to start somewhere.Every tree thats planted has roots.Once that tree is planted,those roots start to grow,whether it be 30seconds
28、 or a minute or five minutes or an hour of planking.You start repeating the process and taking careof your tree,it will grow and you will improve and you will actually get better.”Mr.Hoods preparation included four to five hours of planking a day and 2,000 sit-ups,700 push-ups,and 500 squats a day.H
29、e also attended training camps and had a practice attempt in 2018 in which he lasted10 hours and 10 minutes.His new record-breaking plank was sponsored by a US gym called Fivel5 Fitness,which was set up tohelp people experiencing mental illnesses that affect their thinking,feeling,or behavior.Throug
30、hout theattempt,Mr.Hood spoke to groups and listened to words from guests with autism(自闭症)and adultlearning difficulties.After Guinness World Records judge,Philip Robertson,said that he had broken the record,Mr.Hoodsaid he would never do plank record attempts again.However,he ended the event by doin
31、g 75 push-upsafter his 8-hour plank,indicating that while his record-breaking plank days might be over,push-up recordattempts are happening in the near future.28.What was Hood talking about in the interview?A.How to plant trees.B.How to keep a record.C.How to look after oneself.D.How to plank as wel
32、l as him.英语试卷第 6页(共 6 页)29.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Hood had been training hard to break the record.B.Hood went to a month-long training camp in 2016.C.Hood planked shorter in 2018 than the new record.D.Hood likes doing all kinds of sports in his spare time.30.What might Hood do in the f
33、uture?A.Teach others to plank.B.Work for Fivel5 Fitness.C.Try to do push-up record attempts.D.Continue doing plank record attempts.31.Whats the main purpose of the text?A.To tell us a funny story about Hoods life.B.To describe the advantages of physical activity.C.To provide us with information on a
34、 new record.D.To record a change that happened in Hoods body.DAs children,many of us dreamed of being treasure hunters when we grew up.Few of us grow up to dothis work,and those who do are often professional archeologists(考 古 学 家).And then theres LaraMaiklem,an editor,who has taken up the hobby of m
35、udlarking,which is a kind of treasure finding,donealong the banks of rivers.Maiklems idea of“treasure”is self-defined.She says she was blessed with a mother who really taughther to look,and to take pleasure in the small things around her.So for her,treasure is anythingextraordinary.“Finding dry snak
36、eskin in the long grass,or broken china in the garden bed is like findingtreasure to me,”she says.About 20 years ago,Maiklem moved to London,but having grown up on a farm,she missed the peaceof the countryside.Then,one day,she found herself at the top of a set of rickety(摇晃的)wooden stepslooking down
37、 at the Thamess foreshore.“The tide(潮)was low and the riverbed was exposed.I wentdown and started to look about.That day I found a short piece of clay pipe stem and reasoned that therewas probably more,so I went back on another low tide and I found some china.Then I found myself goingthere regularly
38、,”she says.Maiklem says after shes photographed and researched what she finds,she often takes objects back tothe foreshore of the river.“What I do keep is limited to things I dont already have,or better examples ofthings I already have,”she says.In todays busy,stressful world,arguably the best thing
39、 treasure mudlarkers take home is therelaxation and peace of mind found in the work of mudlarking.“You re doing a search,yet not really doinganything so you can let your brain wander.I mudlark for 5-6 hours,which sounds like a long time,but thetime flies.By the time I leave the foreshore the river h
40、as taken away my problems,and thats more valuablethan treasure,”says Maiklem.英语试卷第 7页(共 6 页)32.What does“treasure”mean to Maiklem?A.Anything she believes special.B.Anything her mother places around her.C.Anything she and her mother take pleasure in.D.Anything archeologists consider extraordinary.33.
41、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The best place for mudlarking.B.The typical way of mudlarking.C.How Maiklem got into mudlarking.D.What mudlarking brought for Maiklem.34.How does Maiklem usually deal with the things she finds?A.She cleans them carefully.B.She gives them to photographers.C.S
42、he classifies them as limited editions.D.She gets them back to their original places.35.What is the greatest fun of mudlarking for Maiklem?A.Finding special and valuable things.B.Searching for solutions to problems.C.Enjoying the beauty of the foreshore.D.Gaining a peaceful state of mind.第二节（共 5 小题；
43、每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At six years old,Jerry Morrison is already shooting for the stars.“There are so many sights to see.They look so beautiful,”he said.“I want to live on another planet,”Jerry told his uncle,Joey Jefferson,who is now a mission operations engineer
44、at NASA.36It started with a space shuttle toy hismother gave him when he was a kid.Jefferson,who lives in California,and Jerry,who lives in Florida,meet up a few times a year.37“What kind of planet would you live on?”Jerry asked his uncle.“Of course everybodysgoing to say Mars,right?Are you gonna sa
45、y Mars?”Jefferson replied.No,Jerry wants to live much fartherfrom Mars:on a planet called Kepler-425b.38“There are a lot of planets that we get to find,and so we need people like you to keep doing what youre doing,”Jefferson told Jerry.Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity
46、but also share what he learns withothers.39As a kindergartner last year,he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his schoolabout the planets of the solar system.“It was a big opportunity for me,”Jerry said.“It was awesome.”Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle.“Youre learning so much by
47、yourself,too,and youreteaching me as well,”Jefferson said.40“You can do whatever you want,but in the future,Ithink youre going to go to Kepler-452b.”英语试卷第 8页(共 6 页)A.And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do that.B.Jefferson also fell in love with space at an early age.C.Every time he looks up a
48、t the stars,its like opening a door.D.He learns a lot from his uncle,more than he could imagine.E.NASA announced its discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015.F.Their conversations always focus on their shared love for space.G.He hopes Jerry will do and continue to learn about the things that he lo
49、ves most.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are all kinds of enemies,and one of the arts of living is to learn to tell them apart.There is akind of enemy who41meant to be an enemy at all.Hes not mad at you;hes mad at the world,a
50、ndyou are wandering around on his lonely battlefield and42lines of fire.Let me tell you about one of them.Years ago,I43my two girls from South America and putthem in school.They talked a44language that was neither English nor Spanish,and their45gave them a hard time,especially Lolla.Pat and Peggy ca
51、me home46almost every day,so I decided to cheer them up by47aparty.Their tears dried48.Right away they got49and offered many ideas.However,when I50which friends to invite,the tears started again.They said they had nothing but51.Then I had one of my rare52.“Lets invite all your enemies and well fill
52、them up with ice cream andcake.”Little Pat and Peggy53knowing looks.The party was a(n)54,and the best time was had by the55enemy,Lolla,who rolled onthe floor and screamed with56.Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore.One day Lollas father57and said,“I came to thank you for asking m
53、y little girl to the party.58ever did it before.”His59left me deep in thought.Are the Lollas left out because they areenemies,or do they become enemies because they are left out?Love your enemies and do good to them,because60,it works!41.A.onlyB.everC.stillD.never42.A.jumping atB.getting intoC.compa
54、ring withD.running after43.A.adoptedB.examinedC.adoredD.prevented44.A.formalB.beautifulC.strangeD.modern45.A.classmatesB.tutorsC.doctorsD.neighbors46.A.sleepingB.cryingC.quarrelingD.playing47.A.attendingB.requiringC.throwingD.supporting48.A.magicallyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.casually英语试卷第 9页(共 6 页)49.A.
55、prettyB.gratefulC.cautiousD.creative50.A.recalledB.mentionedC.recommendedD.controlled51.A.guestsB.thoughtsC.enemiesD.thanks52.A.illnessesB.inspirationsC.excusesD.opportunities53.A.exchangedB.combinedC.discoveredD.improved54.A.explanationB.businessC.attemptD.success55.A.furthestB.slowestC.biggestD.ne
56、west56.A.terrorB.prideC.surpriseD.delight57.A.dropped inB.showed offC.gave upD.set out58.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody59.A.dreamsB.wordsC.charactersD.jokes60.A.initiallyB.traditionallyC.amazinglyD.officially第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several years ago,af
57、ter a long morning of touring in New York,my children and I 61._(take)a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look!”my son said excitedly,pointing to a nearby rubbish bin.Thats when we saw62._(we)first raccoon(浣熊).Quite at home in the big city,he paid no attention63._ us,focusing only on finding a t
58、asty lunch.He looked through a few 64._(thing)before coming out with a wrapped(有包装的)sandwich held between his paws.Seemingly satisfied,he jumped down and walked slowly to a spot not a meter from where we sat.Thechildren were 65._(deep)attracted,the raccoon providing 66._(good)entertainment than any
59、museum.He had 67._ look at us,perhaps to make sure that we werent about to steal his lunch.Withthin fingers,he managed 68._(remove)the layers of wrapping until the half-eaten sandwich wasuncovered.Then,69._ he did really surprised us all.Instead of 70._(start)his food,he turned to a nearby pool and
60、put his hands in.With a casual air,he rubbed his hands together underwaterfor a moment,then started picking at his meal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错
61、的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。英语试卷第 10页(共 6 页)I love my parents and often cook them in my spare time.I make dumplings most frequent because ofthree reason.First of all,dumplings are delicious and health.Secondly,I can put nearly all kinds of thingsinto dumplin
62、gs as fillings,what include different meats and vegetables.Finally,to the some degree,makingdumplings are a form of art.There arent any set rules so its pleasant to trying different folding techniquesto make my dumplings special.No matter what shape we make,I always make sure the dumpling is wellsea
63、ling and this is absolutely the most important rule.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Olivia 负责的创造性写作俱乐部进展良好，你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部。请你给她写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的问题；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数 100 左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_英语试卷第 11页(共 6 页)银川一中 2021 届高三年级返校测试英语答案I.客观题答案12345678910ACBAACBCAA11121314151617181920ACBACBABCA212223242
64、52627282930CACBADDDAC31323334353637383940CACDDBFEAG41424344454647484950DBACABCADB51525354555657585960CBADCDADBC四、语法填空61took62.our63.to64.things65.deeply66.better67.a68.to remove69.what70.starting五 改错：1.cook them cook 后加 for2.frequent-frequently3.reason-reasons4.health-healthy5.what-which6.to the som
65、e degree-删掉 the7.dumplings are-is8.trying-try9.shape we make-I10.sealing-sealed六.范文Dear Olivia,Inspired by your creative writing club,I want to establish such a club as well.Im writing to askfor your suggestions and help.I know you have rich experience of starting and running a club,so would you ple
66、ase tell me theprocedure of how to start a club?I also want to know what events I could hold.Moreover,do youhave any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me?Finally,I wonder if you would havetime to give my club members several online lectures on creative writing.Thank you so much for your time and support in advance.Im looking forward to hearing fromyou soon.Yours,Li Hua
