1、菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 教师用书独具演示 教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识,能够把英语表达中的倒装句语法用于平日的写作练习中。教学地位 语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的途径之一。给学生创设一个语境,让学生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用这些语
2、法。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 新课导入建议 通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 演示结束菜单课堂互动探究教
3、学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 1mix.with.把和混合 Oil paints are not mixed with water,as the colours have already been mixed with oil.(P38)油画颜料与水混不到一起,因为颜色已经与油混合在一起了。Oil doesnt mix with water.油不溶于水。To make cakes,first you need to mix the sugar with the flour.为了做蛋糕,首先你要把糖与面粉和在一起。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 mix wit
4、h.与混合;与交往/相处/打交道 mix.up with.把与混淆 mix.in/into.在中掺入 mix.up弄混,混淆,分辨不出(be)mixed with与混在一起 mixture n混合;混合物;混合体菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 Please keep the cards in order;dont mix them up.请把这些卡片放好,别把它们弄乱了。In my job,I mix up all sorts of people.我在工作中常和各种各样的人打交道。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教
5、学方案设计YL 英语选修8 2build up增强,增加;创建,开发;积累,扩大 The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.(P38)油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。The clouds are building up.云层正在聚集。He has built up a good business over years.几年来,他的生意做得很兴旺。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他去度了
6、一次假,很快就恢复了健康。build up“加强,增强”。take up“占据,从事”;come up“过来,上前”;turn up“出现,到达”。【答案】C菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 完成句子 往城郊的交通正变得越来越拥挤。Traffic going out of the cityalready.【答案】is;building up菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 Besides,I want you to promise
7、me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。In addition to/Apart from a diet,she pursues various exercises on TV.除了节食,她还随电视做各种体操。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 in addition/in addition to/besides/apart from/except/except for/except thatin addition(to),besides只表示“除外,还”。in addition作用同副词besides,后面不跟什么词;in addition to后接名词、代
8、词及动词ing形式,相当于介词besides。就位置而言,in addition(to)可以位于句首,in addition还可位于句中;besides可位于句首、句中或句末。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 except,except for,except that只表示“除外”。except后接名词、代词;except for后接词组或短语,句子主语可视作一个整体(或主体),except for后面的可视作部分(或附属的东西);except that后接句子。apart from表示“除外,还”,相当于in addition to或besides(介词),表示“除外
9、”,相当于except for。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 This will doit is too long.There was an earthquake and,there were tidal waves.This is my best suit;I have two others,.【答 案】Besides/In addition to/Apart fromIn addition/Besidesexceptexcept for/apart from besides/apart fromexcep
10、t thatin addition/besidesbesides菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 4The first thing you should decide is whether you are going to paint in watercolours or oils.(P39)你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。whether在句中引导表语从句,不能用if替换。The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是这是否值得做。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 whether引导主语从句
11、时,不能用if替换。但是如果主语后置,则可以用if替换。whether与if在引导宾语从句时可以互换,但如果作介词的宾语或宾语从句置于句首时,只能用whether,不用if。whether后紧接or not时,不能用if替换,但如果whether与or not分开,则可用if替换。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.It remains a mystery whether/if this is true or not.这是对是错,还是个谜。Everything depends on
12、 whether you have enough money.一切都要取决于你是否有足够的钱。They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.They doubt whether/if Jack is a good student or not.他们怀疑杰克是否是个好学生。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【对接高考】(2012山东高考)It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.AhowBwhether CwhatDwhy 【解 析】此 处
13、 it是 形 式 主 语,后 面whether.or.引导的主语从句是真正的主语,whether.or.意为:是还是都行。句意:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。【答案】B菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【解析】句意:村里的每个人都很友好。不论你在那里住的时间长还是短都没关系。此处It为形式主语,真正的主语是matter后 的 从 句。从 句 中 的 or是 关 键 词,whether.or.表示“是还是”,符合语意。其他选项均在从句中作状语,而从句并不缺少状语,故选C。【答案】C菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分
14、析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 5in case以防,以防万一;以免 A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.(P39)一个软橡皮擦会有用的,以备你想改动时用。Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。In case youre wondering why hes herelet me explain.我来解释一下吧,免得你奇怪他为什么在这里。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 in case of如果;假使;万一 in
15、any case无论如何;不管怎样 in no case决不 in this/that case要是这样/那样的话菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 We have to go past your house in any case,so well take you home.不管怎样,我们都要经过你家,所以我们会送你回去。Two guards stood beside the door in case of emergency.两名守卫站在门口以防发生紧急情况。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 in case/in case ofin case可
16、用作副词,也可用作连词。in case of是介词短语,后接名词或动名词。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我认为她不会难过的,但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她。据此判断选择in case“以防;万一”。其他三项不符合句意。【答案】A菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 6changeable adj.多变的,易变的 The weather has been changeable,but we are having a great time.(P41)天气多变,但我们过得很快乐。The weather is changeab
17、le in July.七月的天气变化无常。I will not go with you,for the weather is changeable these days.我不和你去了,因为在这几天里,天气总是变幻无常的。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 change n&v变化;改变 changed adj.变化大的 changeless adj.永远不变的 All the things in the room were kept changeless.房间里的所有东西都保持原封不动。Our plan has changed.我们的计划已经改变。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标
18、分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【提示】able是一个常用的形容词后缀,用在动词之后构成形容词。常见的这类词有:enjoyable(愉悦的),suitable(适合的),comfortable(舒适的),adjustable(可调节的,可调整的),adaptable(适应的),reasonable(合理的)。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【解析】句意:本周她的脾气变化无常,因此不要招惹她。changeable多变的,易变的,符合题意。continuous持续的;peaceful和平的,安静的;normal正常的,故选B。【答案】B菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方
19、案设计YL 英语选修8 7Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I(P41)姑妈很喜欢法国,我和奶奶也一样。句中“so did grandma and I”属于“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”倒装结构,用来表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“也一样”。He likes to listen to music.So do I.他喜欢听音乐。我也喜欢。Many of my classmates have seen the film and so have I我的很多同学都看过这部影片,我也看过。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案
20、设计YL 英语选修8 “so主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示对前面所述情况的肯定,意为“的确如此”。“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适合后面的人或事物。It is the same with sb./So it is with sb.表示“确实如此”。用于前面句中同时有肯定形式和否定形式或者是有两个不同类型的谓语时。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 He never went again,and nor did he write to apologize.他没再去,也没去信表示歉意。He is only a child but
21、 he knows a lot about wild animals;so it is with his sister.(it is the same with his sister)他只是个小孩但是了解很多野生动物,他姐姐也是如此。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【提示】在“so/neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”和“so主语助动词/情态动词/be”结构中,对于助动词、情态动词还是动词be的选择要和上一句保持一致。如果前面的句子是从句、并列句或带有并列谓语的句子,说明后者也是如此时则用“so it is/was with sb.”或“it is/wa
22、s the same with sb.”这一句型。My elder brother is a worker now and he still studies English.So it is with Wang Feis.我哥哥现在是工人,但他仍在学英语,王飞的哥哥也是如此。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【对接高考】(2012重庆高考)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,norit a thought.Adoes he even giveBhe even gives Cwill he eve
23、n giveDhe will even give【解析】nor位于句首时要用部分倒装,即把系动词、助动词或者情态动词提到主语之前,又由于本题的前后时态应该一致,故选C。【答案】C菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 8accommodation n住处,住宿,膳宿;和解,调和 So,instead,we found accommodation in a dormitory.(P41)因此,与此相反,我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。The Olympic Village was built for athletes a
24、ccommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员提供住宿而建的。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 make accommodations for为提供膳宿 accommodate vt.容纳;提供膳宿;使适应;调和,使和解 accommodate oneself to.使自己适应 accommodate.with.向提供菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 Accommodate oneself to changed circumstances.使自己适应改变了的形势。I can accommodate you with two bedrooms a
25、nd a sittingroom.我可以供给你们两间卧室和一间起居室。【提示】accommodation作“住宿,膳宿”讲时,常用复数形式。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:地震之后,当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。the homeless families与 accommodation相 照 应。occupation“职业”;equipment“设备”;furniture“家具”。【答案】A菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 9Hardly
26、had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(P41)第二天早上我们刚离开宿舍,就想起我们把地图忘在房间里了。句中“hardly.when.”是固定搭配,表示“刚就,一就”。We had hardly arrived when she started crying to go home.我们刚到,她就哭着要回家。Hardly had I arrived at the station when the train started.我刚到车站,火车就开了。菜单
27、课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 表达“一就”的句式有:hardly/scarcely/barely.when.no sooner.than.as soon as/once the moment/minute/second.immediately/directly/instantly.on/upon(doing)sth.at/withn.(at the sight/thought/sound.of)菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 No sooner had he begun to speak than the audience interrupte
28、d him.他刚要开始说话,观众就打断了他。The moment we arrived home,it began to rain.我们一到家,天就开始下雨了。【提示】hardly/scarcely/barely.when.和no sooner.than.句 型 中,hardly,scarcely,barely,no sooner置于句首时,主句用倒装语序,从句语序不变(不用倒装)。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:他刚从法庭出来,记者们就向他提出了很多问题。hardly.when.为固定搭配,主句用过去完成时,hardly位于句首时,主句用
29、倒装语序,故选择A项。【答案】A菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子,注意它们在语法形式和语意上的不同。Here comes the bus.In the center of the hall stands a white piano.He has visited the museum.Sohave I.Down came the rain.The boy cant skate.Nor/Neithercan his brother.菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 Only in this way can you
30、 make progress in English.Not until all the fish died in the riverdid the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.Should it not rain,the crops would die.Child ashe was,he lived on himself.菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 倒装 将
31、谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面,这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完全倒装和半倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装,也叫全部倒装;只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 1完全倒装(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。Then came the news that Liu Xiangonly came second because someone disturbed him.消息传来,因为有人扰乱,刘翔只得了第二名
32、。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (2)表示转移或方位的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语动词是表示动作的动词。On the left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。【提示】如果主语是人称代词,即使把上述两类词置于句首,主谓也不倒装。In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (3)代词such作表语置于句首,表示“这样的人”;“这样的物”,其后要用全部倒装,谓语动词和后面的主语一致。Such was the story he told me.这就是他给我讲
33、的故事。(4)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的日子一去不复返了。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 2部分倒装(1)句首为否定或半否定词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until.,not only.but also,hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than等时,要用部分倒装。Little did I dream of se
34、eing such wonderful scenery.我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 Never shall I do this again.我再不会做这种事情了。Not only can he speak English,but he can also speak Japanese fluently.他不但会讲英语,而且还能流利地讲日语。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (2)句首为so,neither,nor时,要用部分倒装。如果第一分句是肯定句,第二分句用so倒装结构;如果第一分句是否定句,第二分句则
35、用neither/nor倒装结构。He is crazy about football and so is his brother.他对足球着迷,他弟弟也是。I dont know where he lives.Neither does she.我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【提示】当so引出的句子是用以对上文内容的证实或肯定,表示“的确如此”时,不可用倒装结构,其构成应为:so上句的同一主语情/助/系(动词)。若表示一个人的两个或者两个以上的情况,也适用于另一个人,则要用句型:So it is/was with sb.或者It is/
36、was the same with sb.。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 He works very hard.他学习很努力。So he does and so do you.他的确如此,你也是。He was born in Shanghai and brought up in Beijing.他在上海出生,在北京长大。It was the same with my friend Li Ping.我朋友李平也是。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (3)句首为only副词/介词短语/状语从句时,要用部分倒装。Only then did he r
37、ealize the importance of his family.只有在那时他才意识到家人的重要性。Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic could the operation be conducted.只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。【提示】“only名词/代词”置于句首作主语时不倒装。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (4)as引导让步状语从句时,要部分倒装。as引导让步状语从句时必须将表语、状语或谓语提前,即把形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。though引导让步状语
38、从句时有时也可以倒装。Famous as he is,he is easygoing.尽管他很有名气,但他很平易近人。Much as he loves English,he doesnt do well in it.虽然非常喜欢英语,但他却没学好。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 【提示】名词作表语放在句首时,不带冠词;实义动词放在句首时,其他助动词放在主语后。Try as I might,I could not lift the stone.我用尽力气,可还是举不起这块石头。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (5)so/such.that句型中
39、的so/such位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话的声音很大,隔壁屋的人都能听见。Such a lovely toy did he buy me that I was very thankful to him.他给我买了这么可爱的一个玩具,我非常感激他。菜单课堂互动探究教学目标分析教学方案设计YL 英语选修8 (6)在虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should时,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,从句采用部分倒装结构。Were I you,I wouldnt have such a good chance slip.如果我是你,我不会让这么好的一个机会溜走的。Should it rain tomorrow,we would stay indoors reading books.如果明天下雨,我们就待在室内看书。Had you attended the graduate ceremony,I should have seen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。