1、2008届高考语法复习-形容词和副词高考考点扫描与知识点链接及巩固练习江苏省石庄高级中学 秦建华形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也即高考的热点。本文想通过对历年高考单项选择题中形容词和副词考点进行全方位的扫描，并与知识点链接，力求帮助考生在较断的时间掌握形容词和副词有关语法内容，并通过巩固练习进行检测。形容词和副词高考考点扫描与知识点链接考点一：多个形容词作定语排列的顺序例1：This _ girl is Lindas cousin. (05北京)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish
2、 little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 答案为A。例2：_students are required to take part in the boat race. (04浙江)A.Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese答案为A。知识点链接：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + siz
3、e（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the mans first tow interesting little red French oil paintings.熟记下列口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。考点二：enough作修饰成分时的位置问题例3：_to take his adventure course will certainl
4、y learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave studentsC.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave单个形容词作定语要放在名词前面，而enough作副词修饰形容要放在形容词的后面。答案为C。例4：Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way_ to the Home Circle Building. (06湖南卷)A.easy enough B.enough e
5、asy C.easily enough D.enough easily解析：enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。easily是副词，用于修饰动词短语made her way。答案 C。知识点链接：enough修饰名词前置或后置，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 还有下列知识点需要掌握： 形容词短语作定语，定语后置a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a
6、man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。副词作定语，定语后置。如：The person there is waiting for you.考点三：连系动词+形
7、容词例5：We dont care if a hunting dog smells_,but we really dont want him to smell_.(1995上海)A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad解析：句意是：“我们不在乎猎狗闻起来难闻，但是我们确实不希望它的嗅觉力差。”前者smell是系动词，后接形容词，后者smell是行为动词，用副词来修饰；此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副词用。答案是B知识点链接：象taste ,smell,get,go,grow,feel,p
8、rove,keep,remain,turn等这些动词既可以用作为实义动词又可以用作连系动词，因而要根据上下文语境判断究竟是什么性质的动词才能正确解题。考点四：比较的范围及倍数比较例6：With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. （2007江苏卷） A. goodB. betterC. best D. the best 解析：题意为“随着4月18日的火车提速，高速公路和航空运输将不得不在为乘客提供更优质的服务上互相竞争”，
9、两个对象进行比较用比较级，答案B。例7：Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. （2007四川卷） A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 解析：因为是两者，所以要使用比较级；再根据语义，故用cheap而不是expensive。答案B。例8：There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me,
10、love my book.” （2007湖南卷） A. some B. much C. more D. most 解析：把两则谚语的内涵进行比较,当然用比较级。例9：The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.（2007北京卷）A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 解析：把新生与老生（较早来的学生）进行对比，要用比较级。答案B。例10：Though he started late. Mr. Guo played th
11、e piano as well as,if . （2007陕西卷）A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better解析：该句将比较的另一方阴藏起来了。解此类题需要补出比较的对象。如果将本句比较对象补出，答案就一目了然了：Though he started late.Mr.Guo played the piano as well as David,if he did not play better than David。答案A。注意下列几例（例11，12，13）同样将比较的另一方阴藏起来了。例11：Work gets done _
12、when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. （2007浙江卷） A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier解析：根据句子的意思：是把众人一起做和单干进行比较，应该用比较级。还要注意修饰实义动词要用副词。答案C。例12：The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.（2007江西卷） A.good B
13、.better C.best D.well 解析：根据句意“如果把西瓜放进冰箱里，尝起来的味道可能会更好。”可知是将“把西瓜放进冰箱里与不把西瓜放进冰箱里”进行比较，应用比较级。答案B。例13：Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before. (06全国卷)A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one解析：形容词比较级表示两种事物的比较，a better one表示“比较好的一个”，用于否定句时，表示没有一个比你讲的故事再精彩的了。言下之意：是我所听故事中最精彩的。考生
14、往往受汉语的影响误选B答案。其实这是两方的比较：即将我今天听你讲的故事（一方）与以前我所听的所有故事（另一方）进行比较。答案为C。例14：Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. （2007全国卷II）A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known解析：根据前面all the songs，可以断定是三者及其以上之间的比较，要用最高级。后面应该是well-known的最高级best-known。答案C。例15：-Did y
15、ou take enough money with you?-No, I needed I thought I would. (06全国卷)A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than解析：much more than I thought I would表示“需要比我认为要用的要多得多”。根据no可判断出说话人没有带足够的钱。not so much as I thought I would表示“需要的钱没有我认为要用的多”，即表示已带足了钱。as much as I thought I would表示“需
16、要的钱与我认为要用的钱一样多”。 答案为C。例16：What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.（05湖北卷） A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 解析：该句受语境制约应使用倍数式同级比较。答案为C。表示倍数的修饰语要放在as as前。例17：A rough estimate, Nigeria is_ Great Britain.（05上海卷） A. th
17、ree times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of 解析：倍数比较的常见句型：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.句意为：初略估计，尼日利亚国土面积是英国的三倍。答案为D。知识点链接：双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况，如例10，例11，例12和例13。表示一方不及另一方时，
18、用“less +原级+than”的结构表示。如：This room is less beautiful than that one.不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构。如：The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.三者及其以上之间的比较，要用最高级。同级比较用asas,not as/soas结构倍数表达法。表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.
19、)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. You
20、r school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.考点五：由as / so组成的形容词或副词短语例18：A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds_strong as 113 miles per hour.(06上海卷)A. too B. very C. so D. as解析：as +原级+ as可以表示程度：每小时高达113英里的速度。答案为D知识点链接：as much as +名
21、词（表量） 多达Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.每块石头重达15吨。She could earn as much as 100 dollars a week.她一周所赚的钱多达100美元。as many as +名词（表数） 多达I have as a many as sixteen reference books.我的参考书多达16本。as early as早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.早在12世纪，英国人就开始侵略该岛了。a
22、s far as远到；就而知（论）We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.我们也许走到远至教堂就返回。As far as I know，he has been there before.据我所知，他以前到过那儿。may (might, could)as well不妨、不如Then you might as well stay with us here.那么你不妨可以跟我们呆在这儿。as as can be到了最的程度，极其They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。as as one can尽某
23、人所能He began to run, as fast as he could.他开始拼命地跑。as as possible尽可能地Just get your homework to finish as soon as possible. 尽快地把你作业做完。考点六：比较级，最高级的修饰语例19：After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. （2007全国卷II）A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite解析：只有far才可以修饰比较级。例20：I wish you
24、d do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. .(06江苏卷)A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more解析：本题从表面看好象是在考比较级的修饰语，其实是考对句子真正意义的理解。less是little的比较级，表示“较少的”，根据所提供的情景some more work可判断出要少说话，多干活。答案为A。例21：-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed
25、it.It was_than I expected.(MET1991)A.far more interesting B.even much interestingC.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting解析：该句中的than制约该句应使用比较级，形容词、副词比较级前面可以用far等程度副词修饰加强语气。答案为A。知识点链接：强调一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较
26、级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。如：He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等词语所修饰。考点七：比较级与冠词的使用例22：Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. （2007上海卷） A. more care
27、fully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 解析：由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。the least+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不”。答案D。例23：Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet(06安徽卷)Aa younger Ba youngest Cthe younger Dthe youngest解析：当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比较
28、级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示多于两个的最年轻的那个。答案为C。例24：In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.(01上海)A.our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be the betterC.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday be答案
29、为C。解析：the morethe more的结构：越就越。例25：It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science.（01全国）A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as解析：本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较asas句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词须置于形容词之后，即形成“as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + as”结构。这道题在名词专题中也
30、有解析，不同的是观察视角不同，应注意培养发散思维。答案为D。知识点链接：形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，而表示“非常”。如：He is a most clever young policeman.(a most= a very)The film is most interesting.(most=very)表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the。如：Who is the older of the tow boys?在“the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越越.”结构中。在same前一般要加the。有些形容词前加the
31、 成为名词。如the poor、the rich 等。What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=How+形容词+ a/an+单数可数名词What an interesting film it is！How interesting a film it is!so和such的用法so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that such + 形
32、容词 + 复数名词 + that 注意：下列结构中只能用so不可用such,当名词前有many、much、little、few等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如 so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。但当little表示“小”时用such。如：These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves.下列so的用法是错误的：so a diffcult problem,so difficult problems, so hot weather。考点八：容易
33、混淆的形容词、副词的区别和搭配例26：The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. （2007天津卷）A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 解析：nearly几乎，差不多;slightly轻微地，稍微;narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差（narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury）;lightly轻柔地，轻轻地（kiss her lightly on the cheek）。根据题干“我们以微弱
34、差距败北”。答案C。例27：A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （2007天津卷）A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 解析：normal正常的( normal temperature, return to normal); usual通常的（usual time, usual restaurant); regular定时/期的，有规律的（regular breathing; a regular bus service ）; common一般
35、的，常见的（common sense, common names）。答案C。例28：Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. （2007湖南卷） A. far B. well C. little D. badly 解析：badly意为“极为，非常”，他极需要赢。答案D。例29：Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, t
36、hus creating a _ environment. （2007湖北卷）A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable 解析：形容词基本意思辨析,水能保持环境或气候的稳定。stable “稳定的”，容易误选peaceful,peaceful当然可以修饰environment,但是是另外一个意思,不符合本句话的语境。答案D。例30：She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. （2007湖北卷）A.strongly B.extrem
37、ely C.entirelyD.freely 解析：副词基本意思考查,此处意思：自己完全地,彻底地或全身心地投入到研究中去。答案C。例31：It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. （2007山东卷） Aaccessible Badorable Cadaptable Dacceptable 解析：该题是词义辨析题。acceptable是可以接受的意思。答案D。例32：Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not
38、open the file now. （2007上海卷） A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentally D. irregularly 解析：根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。答案C。例33：John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. （2007上海卷） A. informalB. casualC. de
39、termined D. earnest 解析：根据句意：“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度”，只有B项符合题意。informal非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。答案B。例34：The school s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. （2007安徽卷） A. more B. other C. else D. another 解析：two more 相当于another two，意思是：还要表演两次。答案A。例35：He began to
40、 take political science only when he left school. （2007湖北卷）A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 解析：take seriously是固定用法,表示“认真对待”。答案D。例36：This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.（2007湖北卷）A.familiar B.popular C.similarD.particular解析：be popular with受.的欢迎。答案B。例37：Do
41、you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself. （2007福建卷）A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than解析：根据前文意思可知工作很难,超出我的能力范围.more than I could do myself就是这意思。答案B。例38：Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. (06天津卷)A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D.
42、 Proper解析：equal意为“相等的，同等的”，表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语，意思与important相同。fair意为“公平的”。reasonable意为“合理的”。proper意为“合适的”。答案为C例39：The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. (06江苏卷)A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually解析：hopeful
43、ly意为“有希望地”，根据所提供的情景The committee is discussing the problem right now.可判断出很有希望在下周末解决问题。eagerly意为“渴望地”。immediately意为“马上，立刻”，与时间状语by the end of next week矛盾。gradually意为“逐步地，逐渐地”。答案为B例40：If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. ( 05 天津 )A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 解析：固定搭配b
44、e convenient to 对 是方便的。答案为A。例41：Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. （03全国）A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 解析：much too + 形容词或副词;too much + 不可数名词。答案为知识点链接：关于这一点07年各地试题已经加大了考试的朗读，因此必须引起考生足够的重视。考生们要日积月累，熟记相似相近的形容词和副词用法（搭配）和意义，
45、才能应付自如。巩固练习1.John Smith ,a successful businessman, has a _car.A.large German white B. large white German C. white large German D .German large white2.The husband gave his wife _every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half in
46、come3.The_house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A.little white wooden B.little wooden white C.white wooden little D.wooden white little4.If I had_,Id visit Egypt,enjoying all the places of interest. A. a long holiday enough B.an enough long holiday C.A holiday enough long D. a long en
47、ough holiday5._,some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A.Strangely enough B.Enough strange C.Strange enough D.Enough strange6.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him_ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C .as soon as D. as far as 7. Wha
48、t he said sounds _.A.nicely B.pleasantly C.friendly D.wonderfully8.It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially9.We always keep _ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good m
49、any10.If we had followed his plan,we could have done the job better with_money and _people.A.less,less B.fewer,fewer C.less,fewer D.fewer,fewer11.John has three sisters.Mary is the_.A.most cleverest B.more clever C.cleverest D.cleverer12.John plays football_,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as w
50、ell as C.so well D.so well as13.he is the tallest of all_.A.his classmates B.his friends C.his students D.the students14.English is better than_.A.any language B.any other language C.any languages D.all languages15. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _she was getting.A.heavier B. heavy C. th
51、e heavier D. the heaviest16.She doesnt speak_her friend,but her written work is excellent.A.as well as B.so often as C.so much as D.as good as17._the tempererature,_water turns into steam.A.The high,the fast B.Higher,faster C.The more higher,the faster D.The higher,the faster18.As far as I am concer
52、ned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life19. _ we unite, the stronger we become. A.The more close B. The more closely C. Closed D. Closedl
53、y20. The number of people present at the concert was_ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smaller B. much more C.much larger D. many more21.If there were no exminations,we should have_at school. A.the happier time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time22.You
54、re standing too near the camera.Can you move_? A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little far 23.How beautiful she sings!I have never heard_. A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice24.Which is_country,Cananda or Australia? A.a large B.larger C.a larger D
55、.the larger25.Boris has brais.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest26.The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. A. back B. past C. old D. former27.We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A
56、. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 28.Tom sounds very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage itAinterested Binteresting Cinterestingly Dinterestedly29. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the lang
57、uage.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially30. Small cars are _ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A. free B. short C. typical D. economical31 The captain did land us _, but the ship sank soon after it reached the port.A. safe B. safely C. safety D. saved32. The shop manager a
58、lways says to her assistants, “We can never be _ polite to our customers.”A. so B. more C. too D. that33. - We are leaving on June 15. - So why not come to spend _ days with us? Im serious.A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few34. Have you been to the
59、 cinema _? A. late B. later C. lately D. latest35. - Can the students in our class compare with those in theirs? - The students in our class study _ but not _. A. harder, as clever B. hard, clever C. hardest, cleverest D. harder, cleverest36. - Do you like the place of interest? - On the contrary, i
60、ts the _ place that I want to visit.A. worst B. last C. best D. latest37. The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever.A. that B. much C. enough D. too38. An actor can not well play the role without life experiences _ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice
61、. A. any B. no C. not D. much39. We dont care if a huntin dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, badly C. badly, bad D. well, bad40. Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as th
62、ree times heavy as D. three times as heavier as41. - Are you satisfied with what she has done? - Not at all. It couldnt be _.A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best42. - Let me help you, Tom. - Thank you. I can do it. Heres _ to hold all these things.A. a big enough case B. an enough big c
63、ase C. a case enough big case D. a case big enough43. The design is now _ with the experts suggestion. We couldnt find _ better one.A. perfect, the B. the most perfect, a C. perfect, a D. more perfect, the44. The cave is very _ and many explorers are _ interested in it.A. deep, deep B. deeply, deepl
64、y C. deep, deeply D. deeply, deep45. The man was lying on the ground _ dead.A. as possible as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as巩固练习答案和解析1.答案为B。解析：参看考点一的叙述。2.答案为A。解析：half作形容词时的顺序为:half of the+名词或half(of)+名词。这里half限定后面整体。而all修饰half表程度。3.答案为A。解析：参看考点一的叙述。4.答案为D。enough修饰形容词long要后置，而long 修饰holida
65、y。5.答案为A。enough放在形容词或副词后面作状语。因为修饰整个句子，所以要用副词strangely。6.答案为A句意：我想他越多，找到爱他的原因就越多本题测试比较结构的用法。as much as尽量多；as longas只要；as soon as一就。as far as 就而言答案A。7.答案为C。sound是连系动词，要用形容词作表语。而nicely 、pleasantly 、wonderfully均为副词。8.答案为D。解析：本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行解析。A项意为“极端地”；B项意为“自然地”；C项“基本上”；D项“尤其，特别地”。根据句意“如果
66、你不会讲（它的）语言，在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案。9.答案 C解析：这道题不仅要根据语法，也要根据逻辑关系作答。首先paper“纸”是不可数名词，可以排除 a number of 和 a good many，这两个都是修饰可数名词的。另外根据后半句“in case of run out”说明是为了应付纸用完的时候，所以不会准备太多，too much不对。所以选 plenty of ，大量的、足够的。10.答案为C。解析：解该题有两个方面要考虑，一要考虑的是money是不可数名词，people是可数名词，二要考虑的是几者之间的比较：本题是将假设的情况与事实进行比较，应该是两者之间的比较用比
67、较级。11.答案为C。三者比较用最高级。12.答案为B。解析：将该句补全则为：John plays football as well as David ,if he doesnt play better than David.约翰踢足球如果不比大卫好的话，至少和大卫一样好。13.答案为D。解析：用最高级不要把本人排除在外。A、B、C均不包括“他”。14.答案为B。解析：用比较级不可以跟自己比，因为语言也包括英语本身。15.答案为A。解析：玛丽不停地称称自己看看自己（比以前）重了多少。16.答案为A。解析：该句语境暗示应使用同级比较。句意为：她的口头表达能力没有她的朋友好，但是她的书面表达能力却
68、很棒。因为excellent无比较等级，可能会迷惑许多考生。17.答案为D。解析：考查the morethe more的结构。温度越高，水就越容易变成水蒸气。18.答案为B。解析：句意：后面的并列句的意思是“你学得越多，对生活你就越适应。”19.答案为B。本题考查两个知识点：the morethe more的结构和close及 closely作为副词的区别。句意为：我们团结越是紧密，我们就越是有力量。20.答案为A。解析：修饰或描述number的词用small或large，句中的than制约要用比较级，much用来修饰比较级。根据下文：还有许多票没有售出，应该是出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多
69、。21.答案D。解析：该句考查三个知识点：跟什么时候比（隐含的比较）和比较级的修饰语以及词组have a (good/happy)time。本句把有考试的生活和没有考试的生活作比较，应用比较级，比较级前面的修饰语可用much.来加强语气。22.答案为B。解析：上句说你离照相机太近了，显然下文是要“你”离到远一点，因而要用比较级。a bit 修饰比较级时没有介词of。隐含的比较。23.答案为B。该空表示一副更好的嗓子（与以前我所听到的所有嗓子比），应用比较级。隐含的比较。24.答案为D。表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the。25.答案为B。解析：与其他学生比他有一个更高的智商。隐含的比较。26
70、.答案为A。解析：形容词的词义辨析。过期的期刊用back27.答案为。解析：such a (an) +adj. +n. = so +adj. +a (an) +n. 28.答案为A。解析：sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词，不与副词连用。interesting和interested均为interest的派生形容词，并均可用作定语和表语，但interesting意为“有趣的”，指有趣味的、令人感兴趣的、能引起好奇心或求知欲，具有主动意义，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。修饰人时表示某人很有趣。interested意为“感兴趣”，指人被引起兴趣，具有被动意义，常修饰人，很少修饰物，常用于be
71、interested in sth.结构，表示“对感兴趣”。根据句意可判断出汤姆听起来对这项工作感兴趣。29.答案为D。解析：副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行解析。A项意为“极端地”；B项意为“自然地”；C项“基本上”；D项“尤其，特别地”。根据句意“如果你不会讲（它的）语言，在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案。30.答案为D。解析：形容词的词义辨析。小车子用油很经济free免费的，short短缺的，typical典型的。31.答案为A。形容词作land的状语，强调状态，而不是强调方式。 32.答案为C。can not/never too+ 形容词/副词意为再也不过分，越越好
72、。 33.答案为A。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时的顺序为：限定词 + 指示代词 + 序数词 + 基数词。 34.答案为C。同根副词辨析。lately为副词，意思为最近，近来；late 迟，晚；last最后；latest最新的，均不符合题意。 35.答案为A。两者相比，应用比较级形式。由第一空可先将B,C排除；再看第二空，可以将D项的备选单词cleverest排除，故正确答案为 A。 36.答案为B。从题干的信息on the contrary可知言外之意是No, I dont like it at all因此此处应该是it is the last place that I want to visi
73、t。正确答案为B。 37.答案为A。that作副词时，相当于so强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，放在形容词或副词之后；too作副词时强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。正确答案为A。 38.答案为A。该句意为：一个演员没有生活经历就无法扮演好角色，就如一位舞者没有大量练习就无法提高表演水平。No more than连接两者的时候，表示前后都否定；而 no可以相当于not a/any，这样可以推出 not any more than结构，所以答案为A项。 39.答案为B。前者smell是系动词，与形容词bad构成系表结构
74、；后者smell是行为动词，由副词 badly修饰。句意为我们不在乎猎狗闻起来难闻，但是我们确实不希望它的嗅 觉能力差。 40.B。倍数的表达方式有三种：倍数 + the + 相应名词（weight, size, length, height）+ of ，倍数 + 比较级 + than 和倍数 + as + 原级 + as。阅读四个选项可知正确答案为B。 41.答案为B。not at all可推知答话人持的是否定态度，可排除C,D两项；比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的含义，意为it was the worst。答案为D。 42.答案为D。enough作为副词，应放在它所修饰的形容词之后，故排除 B,C两项；又因为 big enough短语作定语修饰名词，应放在名词的后面，所以答案为D。 43.答案为C。perfect没有最高级，可排除B,D 两项；不定冠词表泛指，a better one意为一个更好的。 44.答案为C。deep作副词用指具体的深度；deeply作副词表示抽象意义，意为深深地。 45.答案为D。考查四个短语的含意。四个短语中只有 as good as意为几乎符合句意。 16
