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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsConfident teenagershavesomethingin common. They are more likely to be appreciative and enthusiastic. Wheninformed that the outcome of a contest isnt delightful, confident teenagers will not get embarrassed orupset. They see the failure worthwhileand learn from it. Then they

2、 will try harder withdelight toguaranteesuccess next time. Nevertheless, teenagers who lack confidence rarely expect to succeed or persevere with things they try. Therefore, it is a blessing to be confident for teenagers.1informvt.通知,告知;了解,熟悉1.Please inform us of/about any changes of your address in

3、 case we lose touch with you.(书信)2.Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.3.我习惯于每天早上阅读中国日报,因为它可以让我即时了解国内外的时事。I am used to reading ChinaDaily every morning, as it can keep me informed of the current events both at home and abroad.点拨v.sb. of sth

4、.的结构还有:remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;warn sb. of sth.提醒/警告某人某事;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事;persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事。inform sb. of/about sth. /inform sb. that.告知某人某事informed adj.有学问的,有见识的keep sb. informed (of .)使某人随时了解()well-informed adj. 见多识广的,知识渊博的information n. 信息,消息,资料2gu

5、aranteevt.(guaranteed, guaranteed, guaranteeing)保证;确保;肯定必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物1.We guarantee to make(make) more investments only if you can achieve a major breakthrough in your new product in particular.2.If there is something wrong with the cellphones while they are still under guarantee, we will repair

6、them free of charge.3.译林选必2Why dont you try to listen to some great country music? I guarantee youll enjoy it(我保证你会喜欢的)!guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that. 保证/肯定必然发生under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee向某人保证3delightn. 使人高兴的事;愉快vt.使愉快1.外研必修2He also saw hundreds of de

7、lighted(delight) students who had turned out to welcome him.2.外研选必1I would be delighted to have(have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.3.She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.4.He took an almost gleeful delight in showing(show) how wrong they could be.5.An

8、drew roared with/in delight when he saw his father waiting for him at the school gate.(读后续写之情绪描写)6.令我高兴的是,我被邀请到贵校演讲。(演讲稿) What delights me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(主语从句, delight v.) To my delight, I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delight

9、 n.)to ones delight (to the delight of sb.)使某人高兴的是take (a) delight in (doing) .以(做)为乐with/in delight 高兴地delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的be delighted to do sth. 乐意/很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with.对感到高兴delightful adj. 使人高兴的,令人愉快的4worthwhileadj.重要的;值得做的1.译林选必1Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists ma

10、y approach information they get from research or interviews differently.点拨mention在此作名词,意为提及,说起。be worthy of mention意为值得一提。2.外研选必4Indeed the exhibition is worth visiting(visit), despite the overpriced tickets.Indeed it is worthwhile visiting/to visit(visit) the exhibition, despite the overpriced tick

11、ets.Indeed the exhibition is worthy of a visit/to be visited, despite the overpriced tickets.(visit n.)make sth. worthwhile 使某事值得It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。be(well) worth (doing) . (很)值得(做)be worthy of . be worthy to be done值得(或应得)的5upsetadj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼,使生气;搅乱1.Dont

12、get upset about it lets just forget it ever happened.2.It upset me to know(know) that there was only ¥500 in my account.3.I am upset that you have fallen into the habit of staying up late.(建议信) It upsets me that you have fallen into the habit of staying up late. (it作形式主语) What upsets me is that you

13、have fallen into the habit of staying up late. (what引导主语从句)be/get upset about. 为心烦意乱/难过It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事让某人心烦意乱。It upsets sb. that.让某人心烦意乱的是6have.incommon相同;有相同的特征1.人教必修1And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common

14、after all.2.The two boys have something in common with each other in appearance, but they are a far cry from each other in hobbies.3.无论大小,我们所有的选择都有一个共同点,那就是它们都会导致特定的后果。Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. (主语从句)have sth. in common with

15、.in. 与在方面有共同点common adj. 常见的,普遍的;共有的common sense常识common practice惯例,常规做法7only状语(从句)位于句首引起的倒装1.只有增加50的医生,病人才能在医院得到更好的治疗。Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can patients be better treated in the hospital.2.只有来到中国,你才能体验到地道的中国美食。(欢迎致辞) Only when you come to China can you experience re

16、al Chinese food.3.只有我们的父母才能给我们提供无私的帮助与支持,请珍惜他们吧! Only our parents can provide us with selfless help and support.Please cherish them!点拨该句中Only虽然在句首,但是修饰的是主语our parents,而不是状语(从句),所以该句不倒装。部分倒装:将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。only修饰的是状语从句且置于句首时,要记住主句倒装,从句不倒装。only修饰主语时,不用倒装结构。词根-form-本单元:in(使,向内)form(形成)使形成信息infor

17、m vt.告知,通知拓展:从构词示例中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。1.外研必修2Traditionally, people send written invitations for formal events such as weddings. Similarly, these invitations are answered in writing.2.2023全国乙 Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.

18、点拨perform常用到的意思是 表演;本句中perform意为 做,履行,执行。perform an operation意为做手术。perform还可以表示 工作,运转(好/不好) 。如:The engine seems to be performing well. 发动机似乎运转正常。3.外研选必3More than 40 years ago, China began to implement(实施) the reform and openingup policy, starting out on a journey that would pave the way for China to become a fullymodernised socialist country.4.2020浙江 New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.5.The project leader needs to be fully informed so he can make a rational(明智的) decision.

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