1、.重点单词聚焦 1 T h en e w st h a th es u f f e r e dfrom_(癌症)got around.答案：cancer 2This is an_(上瘾的)drug，whichhas been banned from being produced.答案：addictive 3Its reported that he has something to dowith the_(犯罪)答案：crime 4Gambling is_(违法的)，so youmustnt be involved in it.答案：illegal 5Look at the rainbow.It
2、 is_(可能)to be fine tomorrow.答案：likely 6Power of the dream is_(强大的)It makes an ordinary lonely girl becomewell loved by everyone.答案：powerful 7I think it good if they_(禁止)smoking in restaurants and caf as well.答案：banned 8These problems seriously_(影响)the quality and endanger the country andpeople.答案：af
3、fect 9You have changed so much that I canhardly_(认出)you.答案：recognize 10Could you tell me his chances of beingelected president are improved or_(减少)?答案：reduced.重点短语扫描 1 与有关系的/有关联的 2破门而入；强行闯入 3属于 4对上瘾；沉迷于 5听某人的意见 6为了 7戒除；放弃 8死于 9定个日期 10培养新兴趣be related tobreak intobelong tobecome/be addicted totake one
4、s advicein order to/so as togive updie of/fromset a datedevelop new interests.课文原句突破 1Drug users _ _ _ get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。答案：are more likely to 2How many of them break the law_ _ _ pay for theirdrugs？他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？答案：in order to 3It was _ loud music _ wecouldnt hear ourselve
5、s speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。答案：such；that 4_ youre doing when you wantto smokedo something else！无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！答案：Whatever 5Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_ _ _ _ _.现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助其他的吸毒者戒毒。答案：helping others to stop taking drugs addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于(教材原句P12)Im 19 years old and
6、I used tobe a drug addict.我今年19岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于 be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上 addictive adj.使人上瘾的(2)addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好 Dont addict yourself to such foolishthings.不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。You see，when I was a teenager I alsosmoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，我十几岁的时候也
7、吸烟，而且还上了瘾。Dont be addicted to net chatting.It wastestoo much time.不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。Do you know the man with thick glasses?你认识那个戴深度眼镜的人吗？Of course.Everyone here knows him，awork addict.当然。这里的每个人都认识他，一个工作狂。It started as a hobby，but it was soaddictive that I cant do without it.我最初把它当作一种爱好，但如此使人上瘾，以至于我离
8、不开它了。1.完成句子 如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉这个习惯，I ft h i si st h ec a s e，people_should go toa support group to help them break this habit._(对毒品上瘾)，he seldom call his parents only when he asksthem for money.答案：addicted to shopping Addicted to drugs disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适宜；不适合(教材原句P18)I completely disagre
9、e.我完全不同意。(1)agree with同意；(气候，食物等)适合于某人；和相一致(常用于否定句)Your story does not agree with what I haveheard.你的故事与我听说的不一致。(2)agree to.赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等 Do you think hell agree to their proposal?你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？(3)agree on就取得一致意见和看法 They managed to agree on a date for thewedding.他们设法就婚礼的日期达成了一致。2.(2010陕西卷)You look
10、well.The air and thesea foods in Sanya must_you，Isuppose.Aagree with Bagree to Cagree onDagree about 解析：句意为：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with：suit sb.s healthor digestion(对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如：If the type of food does not agree withyou，it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意，愿意；agree on：If people agr
11、ee on sth.，theyall decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。答案：A 3(湖南高考)When did you lasthear_Jay?He phoned me this morning，and weagreed_the time and place to meet.Aof；toBabout；with Cfrom；withDfrom；on 解析：考查介词与词组的用法。hearfrom收到的来信/与联系；agree onsth.就某事达成一致。句意为：你上次与Jay联系是什么时候？他今天上午给我打了电话，我们就会面的时间和地点达成了一致意见。答
12、案：D affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢(教材原句P18)Smoking in a park doesntaffect other people in the same way.在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。Citizens want more control over matterswhich directly affect their lives.市民要求更多地控制那些直接影响他们生活的事情。All the people in the room were affected totears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。She is affected with
13、cancer.她患有癌症。The doctors are trying their best to treat theaffected patients.医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。辨析：affect与effect affect动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，常含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on对有影响。Heavy drinking affects your health.酗酒影响你的健康。I tried to persuade him，but with little or noeff
14、ect.我试图说服他，但却无济于事。What the teacher said had a great effect onme.老师说的话对我影响很大。4.(2009上海卷)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have movedto the new settlements.Aaffect Baffecting CaffectedDwere affected 解析：句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式
15、作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。答案：C recognise vt.辨认出；认出；认识到(教材原句P19)Participants learn to recognisesmoking triggers(things that start themsmoking)and they try to set a date in the futurewhen they will stop smoking.参与者学会认清抽烟的诱因，并试图在未来选定一个日期来戒烟。(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人(听出某人的声音)(
16、2)recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人物是be recognized as.被公认为/承认是recognize sth.承认某事物(3)recognition n.认出；认识out of/beyond recognition认不出来 The moment I answered the phone，Irecognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我认
17、识到我不适合这个工作。Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatestpresidents in America.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。5.(2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara sinceshe was a little girl，and she has changedbeyond_.AhearingBstrength CrecognitionDmeasure 解析：根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。答案：C 6Sometimes we cant _onesvoice on the phone even th
18、ough we _him/her very well.Aknow；knowB r e c o g n i s e；recognise Crecognise；knowD k n o w；recognise 解析：句意为：即使我们熟悉某个人，有时在电话中也不能听出他/她的声音。recognise辨认出；know认识并熟悉。答案：C be related to和有关的；和有联系的(1)relate.to.把和联系在一起(2)relation n关系 in/with relation to关于；与相比 bear/have relation to sth.与某事有关 Much of the crime
19、in this area is related todrug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。Have you studied any courses related to thepost you are applying for？你学习的一些课程与你审请的工作有关吗？I cant relate what you said to what I saw.我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事，我有很多话要说。7.I feel_necessary for her to learnfor
20、eign languages because the job she will dois_to foreign business.Aone；relatedBit；related Cit；relatingDthat；relating 解析：句意为：我觉得她有必要学外语因为她要从事的工作与外贸有关。第一个空为it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to learn foreign languages，第二个空berelated to与有关，为固定短语。答案：B break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来(教材原句P13)The next day，I broke into ahouse and s
21、tole a television and a videorecorder.第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。break in闯入；打断 break off中断；中止；断交；突然停止 break out爆发；突然发生 break down失败；故障 break up打碎；分裂；破碎 The thief planned to break into a bank，buthefailed to carry out his plan.小偷计划闯入银行，但是没能实施计划。The girl broke into tears at the news that shefailed again
22、.小女孩听到她再次失败的消息突然哭起来。Burglars had broken in while they wereaway on holiday.他们外出度假时，小偷闯入屋内行窃。I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。You will break down sooner or later if yougo on working like that.如果你继续向那样工作，迟早会累垮的。The Young lovers break up becau
23、se theycannot afford an apartment.那对年轻恋人分手了，因为他们买不起楼房。8.(2 0 0 9 天 津 卷)S o r r y，Ih a v eto_now.Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang upBbreak up Cgive upDhold up 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up拆散；分解；give up放弃；hold up延误，阻挡；hang up挂断(电话)，挂起，符合语境，故选A项。答案：A 9He hurried home，only to find hi
24、shouse_.Ahad broken intoBhas been brokeninto Cbroken intoDbeing brokeninto 解析：句意为：他匆匆忙忙回家，结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。从逻辑关系上分析，“房子”与“闯入”之间应是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应排除A项，而B项的错误之处在于它的时态错误。C、D两项的不同之处在于前者表示动作已完成，后者表示动作正在进行中。答案：C give up放弃；交出，让出；认输(教材原句P19)And here are some ideas to helppeople to give up smoking.下面有几条帮助人们戒烟的建议 gi
25、ve away泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give back归还，送还 give in(to sb.)屈服，让步 give off发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out用完，用尽；分发；公布 He was asked to give up smoking anddrinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。In the bus，the young should give up theirseats to the old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。After a month，their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。Even
26、tually he gave in and accepted the jobon their terms.最后，他作出让步，接受了他们的工作条件。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。10.(浙江高考)Would you please_thisform for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake offBlook after Cgive upDgo over 解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。go over意思是“复习；再看一遍”，联系后面“tosee if Ive filled it
27、 in right”我们知道，说话人让对方再看一遍。take off起飞，脱下；look after照料，照看；give up放弃。答案：D 11The news of the mayors coming to ourschool for a visit was_on the radioyesterday.Aturned outBfound out Cgiven outDcarried out 解析：句意为：市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为“结果是，制造、生产”；B项意为“查清，弄明”；C项意为“分发，散发”；D项意为“履行，实施”。答案：C 12No matter ho
28、w hard it is，the strong-willed mother will never_the hope tofind her lost son.Ahold upBgive up Chold backDgive back 解析：由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。hold up耽搁；推迟；支撑；giveup放弃；hold back阻挡；抑制；give back归还，故选B项。答案：B(教材原句P16)Drug users are more likely toget into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。be likely to do sth.很
29、可能干某事 It is likely that.很可能 not likely绝不可能(才不呢)，表示强烈反对 It is likely that he will be late.He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。The headmaster is not likely to attend themeeting.校长很可能会不来参加会议了。It is very likely that my parents will notallow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。Me？Join the army？Not likely！我？参军入伍？没门！13.(2010陕
30、西卷)Studies show that people aremore_to suffer from back problems ifthey always sit before computer screens forlong hours.AlikelyBpossible CprobableDsure 解析：句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词possible，probable，likely在搭配上的区别：It is possible/probable/likely that 从句 It is possible for
31、 sb.to do sth.Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.综上所述，正确答案为A项。答案：A 14(2011唐山摸底考试)Since he was 67，it didnt seem_ that he wouldcontinue long in that position.AimpossibleBnecessary CparticularDlikely 解析：考查形容词。句意为：他已经67岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时 间 了。A、B 选 项 用 于 I t simpossible/important/necessary/unusual that.句型，that
32、从句常用should动词原形，而非would动词原形。C项不符合题意，故选D。答案：D(教材原句P16)Some people feel so nervouswhen they see drug users that they call thepolice 一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了。(教材原句P16)It was such loud music that wecouldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。(1)so.that.结果是，以至于，so是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词，其用法如下：so形容词或副词形容词an单数可数名词many/fe
33、w复数可数名词much/little 少的不可数名词that.(2)suchanadj.n.thatsuchadj.不可数名词thatsuchadj.复数名词that(3)当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。The family was so poor that the boy couldnot buy so many books.家里太穷，男孩买不起那么多书。They are such good friends that they sharealmost everything.他们是非常好的朋友，几乎共同分享一切。I made so many mistakes in the c
34、ompositionthat the teacher criticized me.我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。It is such lovely weather that we all want togo out for a walk.天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。So fast did the teacher speak that Icouldnt follow him.(The teacher spoke sofast that I could not follow him.)那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。1 5.(2 0 0 9 重 庆 卷)P e t e rw a ss oex
35、cited_he received an invitationfrom his friend to visit Chongqing.AwhereBthat CwhyDwhen 解析：句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。答案：D 1 6 (2 0 0 9 上 海 卷)T h eG r e a tW a l lis_tourist attraction that millions ofpeople pour in every year.Aso a wellknownBa so well-known Csuch wellkn
36、own aD s u c hawellknown 解析：句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。sucha形容词单数名词that从句，表示“如此以至于”。答案：D(教材原句P19)Whatever youre doing whenyou want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！本句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“无论什么”。还可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that.Whatever he did，his parents supportedhim.N
37、o matter what he did，his parentssupported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。I dont believe whatever he said.我不相信他说的一切。Ill take whatever help I can get.任何帮助我都接受。(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who
38、/which/whom。(3)however用作连接副词，相当于no matterhow，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。Whenever we met with difficulties，theycame to help us.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。However great the difficulties are，we mustcomplete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。Whoever breaks the law should bepunished.(wh
39、oever不能换成no matter who)无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。17.(2010上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face thechallenge.AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem 解析：句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；h
40、oweveradj.a/an单数名词whatevera/anadj.单数名词，故C项正确。答案：C 1 8 (2 0 0 9 全 国 卷)C o u l dIs p e a kto_is in charge of International Salesplease?AwhoBwhat CwhoeverDwhatever 解析：考查连接代词。句意为：请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗？这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。答案：C.填词填空 break into，be related to，be addicted to，give up，bel
41、ong to，ask for，put up，diefrom 1This painting was formerly ownedprivately，but now it_the Nation.答案：belongs to 2When I_some help with thewashingup，the children all left the room.答案：asked for 3Not only did they_his office andsteal his books，but they also tore up hispapers.答案：break into 4Some people bel
42、ieve that onespersonality_ones blood type.答案：is related to 5He_his seat on the bus to an oldwoman standing nearby.答案：gave up 6In big cities during cold winter months，many old people _ the polluted air.答案：die from 7In November this city_the price ofwater for commercial use by nearly 50%.答案：put up 8 T
43、 h ey o u n gg i r lg r a d u a l l ybecame_reading，devoting herself toa wide variety of books.答案：addicted to.易错模块 1(福建高考)Nancy enjoyed herself somuch_she visited her friends inSydney last year.Athat Bwhich CwhenDwhere 解析：句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when这里意为“当的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子
44、结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so.that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此以至于”与语境不符。答案：C 2(四川高考)I ha ve n t seen Annfor_long that Ive forgotten whatshe looks like.AsuchBvery CsoDtoo 解析：句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为副词，故用so。答案：C 3Pop music is such an important part ofsociety_it has
45、 even influenced ourlanguage.AasBthat CwhichDwhere 解析：考查such.that“如此以至于”结构。答案：B 4Beijing was attacked by such a terriblesandstorm_few residents had everexperienced before.AasBwhich Cand it wasDthat 解析：考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。答案：A 5 (2 0 1 0 江 西 六 所 重 点 中 学 联 考)S odifficult_it to live in an
46、 English-speaking country that I determined to learnEnglish well.AI have feltBhave I felt CI did feelDdid I feel 解析：考查倒装。本句使用的so.that句式表示“如此以至于”，当“so形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；与下文的时态相呼应，这里用一般过去时表示同时存在的情况。答案：D.语法专练 本单元语法动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句 1(2011成都第一次诊断)_he hadshut the windows，Tom returned to checkthem care
47、fully.AMaking sureBTo make sure CHaving made sureDMake sure 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了确定已关上窗户，汤姆返回仔细查看。这里是动词不定式作目的状语。答案：B 2(2011 东城检测一)Another primaryschool is reported_ for children inWenchuan now.Ato have been builtBto have built Cbeing builtDto be building 解析：句意为：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。此句是“Itsreported that
48、 another primary school has beenbuilt for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。答案：A 3(2010新课标全国卷)With FathersDay around the corner，I have taken somemoney out of the bank_presents formy dad.AbuyBto buy CbuyingDto have bought 解析：句意为：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，用不定式，因此A的动词
49、原形、C的现在分词、D的不定式完成式都不符合题意。答案：B 4The news reporters hurried to the airport，only_the film stars had left.Ato tellBto be told CtellingDtold 解析：only to be done和only to do表达结果。意思分别是“结果被”和“结果”。答案：B 5(2011东北三校第一次联考)Go to bedright away.Forget you need to get up as earlyas you can_the early train?AcatchBcatching CcaughtDto catch 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：立刻去睡觉，你忘了明天需要尽可能早起去赶早班车吗？此处是不定式短语作目的状语。句中的as early as you can是时间状语，与后面的不定式无关。答案：D练规范、练技能、练速度
