1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答
2、属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】 B2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B3.I just heard_ bank where Dora work
3、s was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afr
4、aid not D. Take care【答案】 A6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D
5、. wouldnt have written【答案】D 8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. how C. where D. why 【答案】A9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 10. Last year was the w
6、armest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. belowB. on C. at D. above【答案】D11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having used C. using D. use【答案】C 12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C.
7、will D. shall【答案】A13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. them D. That【答案】B15. Hello Jenny, can
8、I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the chan
9、ges coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Ali
10、ce said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew
11、22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Ali
12、ces 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16
13、. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring 17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested19. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately21.A. trustedB. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied22. A. activeB. rudeC. anx
14、iousD. proud23. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help26. A. loveB. angerC. regretD. joy27. A. troubledB. longC. boringD. quiet答案解析：16. 【答案】 B考点 形容词 感情色彩17. 【答案】D考点动词 前后动作顺序必须保持一致3. tried being firm
15、 尝试严格点but 转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用， 所以选work 起作用18. 【答案】 C考点形容词 感情色彩及其搭配19.【答案】A考点动词 搭配A.携带B. 跟随C. 归还D. 引导；指导 根据搭配选A20. 【答案】 D考点副词 副词修饰动词21. 【答案】 B考点动词 动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配22. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析23. 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析24. 【答案】C 【考点】名词词义辩析25. 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析26. 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”
16、，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。27. 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A。BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when i
17、ts time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to t
18、he destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakef
19、ulness.28. A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate29. A.suffering fromB.working onC.looking intoD.leading to30. A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear31. A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively32. A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping33. A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm34. A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or35. A.understandi
20、ngB.cycleC.researchD.trend答案解析：28【答案】B【考点】名词辨析29【答案】A【考点】动词短语辨析30【答案】B【考点】名词辨析31【答案】D【考点】副词辨析32【答案】C【考点】动词辨析33【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析34【答案】D【考点】连词辨析35【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【点评】总体难度：一般本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） w
21、ith kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see,
22、the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story sudd
23、enly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in m
24、y class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I di
25、dnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”36.The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A.He was new
26、 to the classB.He was tried of literatureC.He had an attention disorderD.He wanted to take the task home【答案】C【考点】细节题37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sightB.He made a great invention.C.He gave up readingD.He learned a lot from school【答案】B【考点】细节题38.What was Mrs.Smi
27、th s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging【答案】D【考点】细节题38.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.
28、Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【点评】A篇难度：简单本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have bee
29、n following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In d
30、epartment stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice
31、 that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the sellin
32、g of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would
33、see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To
34、 show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.【答案】C【考点】细节题41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers t
35、o play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.【答案】D【考点】细节题42.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A g
36、ood first impression increases sales.【答案】D【考点】细节题43.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】
37、A【考点】主旨大意题【点评】难度：中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。CJoin the discussionLakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to
38、read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request wa
39、s refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left
40、my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas 29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train
41、, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.Sophie 76 13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers
42、seemed to appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because_.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angies request【答案】B【考点】细节题45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. An
43、gie OEdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie76【答案】C【考点】细节题46. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to chat with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.【答案】A【考点】主旨题47.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A nov
44、el.D. A report.【答案】A【考点】主旨题【点评】难度：中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。DThere are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wil
45、dlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning
46、ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You
47、are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually
48、 at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa c
49、omes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48. What does the underlined word They refer to?A. Flooded
50、watersB. Wildlife journey C. Safari campsD. Unique rides【答案】 C【考点】指代题49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene a
51、nd getting close to animals.【答案】 D【考点】细节推断题50. What does the underlined word sedate probably mean?A. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hurry and thirstyD. Active and excited【答案】B【考点】词义推断题51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by_.A. Following space orderB.
52、 Following time orderC. Making classificationsD. Giving examples【答案】B【考点】文章结构【点评】 文章难度：中等本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。EThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability o
53、f some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris ga
54、lleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the
55、 general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to
56、 exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to expe
57、rimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.52.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explain
58、s the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.【答案】C【考点】细节推断题53.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that .A.great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special
59、appeal to set them apartC.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures【答案】A【考点】推断题54.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because .A.they are results of scientific studyB.they establish some general principle
60、s of artC.they are created by the worlds greatest artistsD.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature【答案】D【考点】细节推断题55.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Artistic Values Universal?B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?C.Is Human Nature Uniform?D.Is Cultural Relativ
61、ism Scientific?【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【点评】文章难度：很难本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）写作一（满分15分）请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say?要求：（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于60；（3）在答题卡上做答。【参考思路】表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结【参考表达】一、建议句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手1.
62、 宾语从句I suggest/ advise thatI shouldI strongly recommend that2. 主语从句Its strongly recommended thatMy suggestion/ advice to the younger self is that3. 条件状语从句If I were three years younger, I wouldWere I three years younger, I would二、原因句式：建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构not only, butas well连接1. The reason why is that2. Wh
63、y I say so is that3. It is not only because but as well.4. for the simple reason that not only , but as well.5. The reasons are as follows.三、结尾部分：表达对“回不到过去”的惋惜How I wish I could be three years younger!If only I would return to three years ago.【参考范文】Were I three years younger than I am now, I would s
64、trongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. Compared with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward. If on
65、ly I could go back and reset my goals.写作二（满分20分）Bookcrossing. Com 是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlled release），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：表明写信目的选择一种分享方式简述作出该选择的理由希望了解更多信息注意：（1）词数不少于80； （2）在答题卡上做答 （3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）【参考思路】一、表明写信目的：申
66、请参加该活动（添加得知消息）二、选择一种分享方式：二者选一三、阐述理由四、书信结尾（添加希望）【参考表达】一、写信目的1. Im writing to tell you that2. The reason why I write (this letter) to you is that3. I am writing to you for the simple reason that4. My purpose of writing this letter to you is that二、表示选择的表达句式1. Between them, I would like to choose2. Of t
67、he two, I prefer the latter to the former.3. By comparison, I would pick the latter rather than the former.4. Of the two, the latter is my preference.5. Of the two, the latter wins my favor.三、原因句式（见作文一）四、表示希望的表达句式1. I am looking forward to more information.2. I would appreciate it if you would offer
68、 more information.3. Your detailed message will be much appreciated.4. If you could provide more specific information, I would be much grateful.【参考范文】【不含已给出的开头和结尾】Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love r
69、eading and I own a large number of books. Youve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
