1、天府七中2021-2022学年下期初2019级E层期末考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟)试卷说明：1、本作业分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名填写在答题卡上，保证条形码张贴准确。2、回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、回答第卷时，用黑色中性笔将答案写在答题卡相应区域上。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关
2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Write a paper. B. Have an English class. C. Watch TV at home.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. In the street. C. On a bus.3. How does the girl feel about her performance today?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Proud.4. Wha
3、t is the normal price of the tie?A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.5. What can be known about the woman?A. She likes being close to nature.B. She enjoys living in the city.C. She dislikes visiting museums.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the womans Internet?A. It cant connect to a webpage.B. The connection is not stable.C Advertisements appear all the time.7. What does the man probably do?A. A public servant. B. A computer engineer. C. A science teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whe
5、re will the taxi pick the woman up?A. At her home. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport.9. Why does the woman need to leave earlier?A. The traffic is heavy. B. The road is rough. C. The airport is far away.10. When does the woman need to get up?A. At 10: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 6: 00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.
6、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teammates.12. Why is the man interested in space travel?A. He wants to be an astronaut.B. He enjoys studying physics.C. He is a member of a research team.13. What does the man think of science fiction movies?A. T
7、hey are romantic. B. They are amazing. C. They are unreal.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which field did the woman want to get into after university?A. Tourism. B. Clock making. C. Overseas development.15. Why did the woman become a tour guide?A. She hoped to travel all over the world.B. She was invited to wo
8、rk in a travel agency.C. She needed experience for her chosen career.16. Why did the woman quit the job as a tour guide?A. She was fed up with the tight schedule.B. She didnt have the chance to be creative.C. She had to eat the same food for three months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mai
9、nly talking about?A. Library rules in Britain.B. Popular books in Britain.C. Public libraries in Britain.18. What books are probably the most popular?A. The latest novels. B. Books on history. C. Books on gardening.19. How can people know when a book is ready for them?A. By phone. B. By email. C. By
10、 letter.20. What can people find in the reading room?A. Newspapers. B. Novels. C. Dictionaries.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone a
11、s well as stepping into a different world. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to
12、 uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, a
13、nd the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected law
14、yer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In th
15、is book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Besss mother, who always fought against convention.1. Which book is about
16、 the authors own story?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. When Breath Becomes Air.C. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story.2. Who is the main character in the last novel?A. Bobby Bell.B. Bess Kalb.C. Besss mother.D. Bobb
17、ys mother.3. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?A. Advertisement.B. Opinion.C. Lifestyle.D. Science.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi部分“This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death”
18、(这本自传在死亡面前找到了希望和美丽)可知，这本书是自传，所以作者写的是自己的故事。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb 部分“Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it
19、 ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women.”(Bess Kalb保存了她九十岁去世的祖母Bobby Bell的每一条语音留言。在这本书中，Bobby再次对Bess说话，用一种一如既往充满爱的声音，向我们呈现了几代勇敢女性的形象。)可知，最后一本小说的主角是Bobby Bell。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allow
20、ing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.”(在一个下雨的下午，也许下面这些书中的一本可以悠闲地跟你作伴，让你独自消磨时间，也让你踏入一个不同的世界。)可知，这篇文章是推荐了四本书，让人们可以独自悠闲地度过下雨的午后。所以这篇文章应该是属于日常生活方式的内容。故选C。BMy wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense.
21、People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes in the freezer section.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a mans discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as
22、an additional charge. He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue.Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this
23、in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another-or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has disappeared. But it was
24、 also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith starting with just one person.Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to
25、 buy this for you.” I said.Beths face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.That is the balancing act, the m
26、oment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone elses life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.4. By describing the arguments, the author wants to show_.A. the jo
27、b as a cashier is not easy.B. people in the U.S are unfriendly.C. arguments in public are very common.D. confidence in each other has worn off.5. How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water?A. Sad and regretful.B. Sorry and embarrassed.C. Cheerful and rewarded.D. Grateful a
28、nd relieved.6. Whats authors attitude towards Americans regaining trust?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. UncaringD. Cautious7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Miserable Cashier.B. A Helping Hand.C Learning to Trust Again.D. Starting a new life.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【导
29、语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过在一个拥挤的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子，作者觉得美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失。但另一方面作者又觉得重建与人之间的信任，可以从很平常的生活中开始。【4题详解】【小题1详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes (在某处，两个妇女争吵了几分钟)”以及第二段“He decided she was acting on purpose and began to argue. (他认为她是故意的，于是开始争吵起来)”可知，文章前三段描述了在一个拥挤的杂货店里，
30、人们各种互不相让、互相争吵的情景。根据第四段“the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has faded.”可知，作者认为杂货店的令人不舒服的场景是人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失的一个例子。故选D项。【小题2详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Beths face lit up (Beth面露喜色）”可知，作者买一瓶水给Beth, 并且对她说“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”，以及第五段最后一句“a
31、nd she thanked us as we left”可知，作者让Beth 感到欣慰和感激。故选D项。【小题3详解】推理判断题。据文章最后一段“That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States.”可知，作者认为我们可以在日常生活中通过一些小小的行为帮助那些由于社会原因承受情感上的痛苦的人们，这将有助于恢复人与人之间的信任。因此作者对美国社会恢
32、复人与人之间的信任是持乐观态度的。故选B项。【小题4详解】主旨大意题。在一个拥挤的杂货店，由于顾客的原因，收银员与顾客发生争吵，收银员承受了情感上的痛苦。作为一名数据分析师和社会学家，作者抓住这个时刻，分析如何才能重建人与人之间的信任。根据第四段“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith(这也是一个教我们如何重建信任的时刻）和最后一段“that will add up to restore trust across the United States(那会有助于人与人之间恢复信任）”可推断，文章是探讨了
33、如何重建美国社会人与人之间的信任。由此可知，C项适合做本文最佳标题。故选C项。CDolphins are universally regarded as some of the cleverest creatures in the world. In captivity(圈养), they can be trained to complete complex tasks such as jumping through hoops and somersaulting through the air.But their intelligence doesnt stop there. In a re
34、cent study of cetaceans(鲸目动物)a group of animals that includes dolphins and whalesresearchers created a list of intelligent behaviors observed in 90 different cetacean species, reported the Guardian. For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry(模仿) and even care
35、 for each others children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.“There is the saying that it takes a village to raise a child seems to be true for both whales and humans,” Michael Muthukrishna of the London School of Economics, co-author of the study, told the Guardian.However, cetacea
36、ns dont just use their brain power for survival. The study suggests that dolphins might even gossip. Thats because some species greet each other with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin tha
37、t isnt there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?For the researchers, dolphin small talk is a big deal. As they found that the most social cetaceans also have the largest brains, they argue that cetacean intelligence developed to meet the demands of complex social groups.Kno
38、wn as the “cultural brain hypothesis(假设),” it had only been used to explain the intelligence of humans and other primates(灵长目动物). The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intelligence among biologically different species.“It is interesting to think that whale and human brain
39、s are different in their structure but have brought us to the same patterns in behavior,” Luke Rendell, a biologist at the University of St Andrews, told the Guardian.Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors. “We dont have to look at other planets to look f
40、or aliens,” Muthukrishna told the Guardian, “because we know that underwater there are these amazing species with so many parallels to us in their complex behaviors.”8. The possible meaning of the underlined word “gossip” in Para. 4 is _.A. singingB. chattingC. greetingD. arguing9. The recent study
41、was intended to _.A. learn more about intelligent creatures of the seaB. explain the intelligence of humans and cetaceansC. create a list of intelligent behaviors of different cetacean speciesD. see whether the intelligence of different species evolved in the same way10. It can be inferred from the
42、passage that _.A. some cetaceans have the same intelligence as human beingsB. it is unnecessary to look for aliens and do research into themC. both dolphins and whales greet each other with specific whistlesD. both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors11. What is the best
43、 title for this passage?A. Aliens living underwaterB. A study of intelligent dolphinsC. Intelligent creatures of the seaD. Reasons for the intelligence of sea creatures【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究者发现在海洋下面生活着类似人类智商的群居动物，如海豚和鲸，它们的大脑为我们研究智力的进化提供了参考。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thats because
44、 some species greet each other with specific whistles, just as humans greet each other by name, the Guardian reported. Sometimes, a group of dolphins whistles the “name” of a dolphin that isnt there. Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?（据卫报 报道，这是因为一些物种用特定的口哨互相打招呼，就像人类用名字打招呼一样
45、。有时，一群海豚会用口哨吹出一只不存在的海豚的 “名字”。他们会在背后谈论他们的“朋友”吗？）”可知他们用口哨相互打招呼，但是有时候吹出一个不存在的海豚的“名字”，这个就不是简单地打招呼了；由“Could they be speaking about their “friend” behind its back?”可知他们其实在闲聊，或许在背后谈论什么，故推知划线单词gossip的意思为“聊天”，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The new study aimed to find a common pathway for the evolution of intellige
46、nce among biologically different species.（这项新的研究旨在找到生物学上不同物种之间智力进化的共同途径。）”可知新的研究旨在找出不同物种之间智力进化的共同方式，即这项研究的目的是为了发现不同物种的智力是否以相同的方式进化。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In a recent study of cetaceans(鲸目动物)a group of animals that includes dolphins and whales（在最近对鲸目动物包括海豚和鲸鱼在内的一组动物进行的一项研究中）”可知本文所指的鲸目动物是包含海豚和鲸鱼的；“
47、For example, the smartest cetaceans hunt in groups, share knowledge through mimicry(模仿) and even care for each others children. Some even consider their behavior to be human-like.（例如，最聪明的鲸目动物群体狩猎，通过模仿分享知识，甚至照顾彼此的孩子。有些人甚至认为他们的行为与人类相似。）”可知鲸目动物的很多行为如群体打猎、模仿、照顾孩子等被认为和人类是很相似的；文章第三段“There is the saying th
48、at it takes a village to raise a child seems to be true for both whales and humans（“有一种说法养育一个孩子需要一个村庄似乎对鲸鱼和人类都是正确的。”）”可知本句同样说明鲸鱼和人类的行为很多有相似之处；D项“both dolphins and whales have a lot in common with humans in behaviors（海豚和鲸鱼在行为上与人类有很多共同之处）符合题意。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了研究者发现在海洋下面生活着类似人类智商的群居动物，然后以一系
49、列的研究来说明一些海洋生物是智慧的，与人类存在相似之处；文章最后一段“Indeed, we still have a lot to learn about our intelligent ocean-dwelling neighbors.（事实上，对于我们聪明的海洋邻居，我们还有很多东西需要学习。）”可知我们认为这些海洋生物是智慧的，这种观点与文章主旨相呼应；故C项“Intelligent creatures of the sea（智慧的海洋生物）”适合作为本文标题。故选C项。DIm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and he
50、re we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown,
51、river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in t
52、he back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just thenWOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (
53、黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I cou
54、ld have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory B
55、ateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?12 Which of the following might be the destination of the authors driving?A. A vacation spot.B. Her own home.C. A tourist centre.D. H
56、er cousins farm.13. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A. That the vacation was below her expectations.B. That she wasnt as good at using maps as before.C. That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.D. That her cousin and daughter couldnt get along.14. The author
57、felt really amazed because _.A. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicB. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureC. she unintentionally reached what she had planned toD. the right route (路线) to her destination came out of nowhere15. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Stay c
58、ool when you are trapped in trouble.B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.C. Be positive because theres always an alternative (choice).D. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in life.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者由于粗心没有做好充足的准备导致迷路，这使得她和家人们遇到了美丽的风景，给她们带来了意想不到的快乐，由此作者感悟到
59、，我们不应该错过生活中的美好，而应放慢脚步来欣赏生活中的美。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.(但是我忘了地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿，我的表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈的一条双车道公路行驶。)”和“Where was that sweet little villag
60、e?(那个可爱的小村庄在哪里?)”可知，这是作者假期的最后一天，她们在走边找熟悉的地标，由此推知，她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是自己的家，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Wher
61、e was that sweet little village?(但是我忘了地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿，我的表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈的一条双车道公路行驶。看不到别的车，那时太阳也刚刚下山。那个可爱的小村庄在哪里？)”和第二段中的“In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map and on and on?(在我的脑海里，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点开始，带上地图等等？)”可知，作者一开始就责怪自己，因为作者没有为旅途做好
62、充分准备，忘记带地图，导致她们迷路，无法回家，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We drove on, farther into the unknown,(我们继续前行，将车开到未知的地方)”和第三段“Just thenWOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?(在那时，哇！神奇！出现了一个新的风景，它从哪里来的？)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充足准备，导致作者迷路，但是那时，作者和家人却遇到了令人惊奇的美丽的风景，由此可知，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐，故选B。4.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第
63、二段“How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.( 多么令人激动啊！它去哪儿了？如果我在开车的时候看到一点这样的美景，我就会停下来看看。我错过了一切。)”和最后一段中的“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world.(事实上，我们错过了很多，几乎是我们世界里的所
64、有事情。)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充足的准备导致迷路，这使得她和家人们遇到了美丽的风景，给她们带来了意想不到的快乐，由此作者感悟到，我们不应该错过生活中的美好，而应放慢脚步来欣赏生活中的美，由此可知，文章中的故事主要告诉我们要放慢脚步去欣赏生活中的美。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoThe upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in No.7 High as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and
65、more fierce competitions”. _16_Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Dont just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. _17_ Remember to take breaks when you feel
66、exhausted.Treat competition in class in a right way.Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Dont treat your classmates as potential enemies._18_By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting
67、 friendship._19_Dont let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full
68、 of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. _20_ Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in No.7 High!A. Treat yourself as the rival.B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C. However,rearrange your time table is of great importance.D. Instead
69、,divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.E. So when they turn to you for help,just share your wisdom generously.F. If you keep my advice in mind,you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges,some advice from me may be helpful.【答案】16.
70、G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章是第七高中对即将升入高二的同学提出的一些建议。【16题详解】空前提到：很多高年级的学生把高二描述成更多作业，更频繁的考试和更激烈竞争的一年，再结合下文给出了具体建议，所以G项“当你为即将到来的挑战作准备的时候，我的一些建议可能会有帮助”承上启下，G项中“the upcoming challenges”指上文中提到的“much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”，故选G项。【17题详解】本段的主题句是“仔细管理时间，充
71、分利用它”，根据空前“不要只是花费很长时间在一个科目上，尤其是一个科学相关的科目”可知，D项“要根据不同的科目，把时间分成许多小的学时”与空前表达的意义一致，且D中的“hours”与主题句中的“time”呼应，故选D项。【18题详解】根据空前“不要把同学当成潜在的敌人”可知，E项“当他们向你寻求帮助的时候，慷慨地分享你的智慧”承接上文，且与下文“通过帮助其他人解决问题，你鼓舞了其他人，巩固了你的知识，获得了持久的友谊”衔接紧密，E项中“they”指代空前一句中的“your classmates”，故选E项。【19题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段内容“不要让你上一次的排名限制你，真正有关系的是
72、你如何对待考试和排名。忘记班级或者年级排名，只与你自己竞争”可知，本段主要是说对待排名的态度，所以B项“用正确的态度对待排名”总结本段内容，故选B项。【20题详解】本段是总结上文，根据空前“太多担心只会增加你发展中的困难”可知，F项“如果你记住我的建议，你将会收获许多，并且过上快乐的生活”承接上文，说明正确的做法，故选F项。【点睛】第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six day
73、s a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was _21_ the diners shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me _22_ to do it efficiently, telling me to _23_ to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasnt _24_.Working in the restaurant was a cause of great _25_ because I
74、was also working for the good of the family. But my father _26_ that I had to meet certain _27_ to be part of the team. I had to be punctual, hard-working, and polite to the _28_.I was _29_ paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of _30_ Dad that he should give me $10 a
75、 week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And _31_ the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He _32_ I owed him about $40 a week.I remember returning to Seattle after being _33_ in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted to C
76、aptain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents restaurant, but the _34_ thing Dad said was, “How about your _35_ up tonight?” I couldnt _36_ my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didnt _37_ as far as Dad was concerned. I was just _38_ member of the team. I reached for the mo
77、p. Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a _39_ is above all. It has nothing to do with _40_ that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.21. A. cleaningB. shiningC. removingD. keeping22. A. whyB. whatC. howD. when23 A. offerB. refuseC. loveD. learn24. A. interestedB. annoyedC
78、. relaxedD. satisfied25. A. funB. prideC. troubleD. effort26. A. got it rightB. kept it a ruleC. took it for grantedD. made it clear27. A. standardsB. needsC. challengesD. situations28. A. familyB. workersC. customersD. friends29. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. ever30. A. orderingB. askingC. requiring
79、D. advising31. A. atB. beforeC. forD. around32. A. worked outB. found outC. put outD. thought out33. A. aloneB. awayC. outsideD. off34. A. usualB. lastC. nextD. first35. A. washingB. takingC. cleaningD. moving36. A. ignoreB. followC. believeD. understand37. A. matterB. careC. goD. happen38. A. noB.
80、otherC. someD. another39. A. teamB. familyC. leaderD. restaurant40. A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在父亲的饭店工作的经历让作者认识到，无论在哪儿工作，一个人对团队的奉献是最重要的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
81、：我的第一份真正的工作，是在我六岁的时候，为食客们擦鞋。A. cleaning清洁；B. shining擦亮；C. removing除去；D. keeping保持。根据下文的“re-shine the shoes ”可知，作者的第一份真正的工作是为食客们擦鞋。故选B项。【22题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何高效地擦鞋，告诉我如果顾客不满意，可以主动帮他重新擦鞋。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how怎样；D. when什么时候。根据上文的“ My father had done it when he was young（我父亲年轻的时候就这
82、样做过）”可知，因为父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以知道如何高效地擦鞋。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何高效地擦鞋，告诉我如果顾客不满意，可以主动帮他重新擦鞋。A. offer主动提出；B. refuse拒绝；C. love爱；D. learn学习。根据句意和空格后的不定式“ to re-shine the shoes”可知，此处是考查offer的用法“offer to do something”（主动提出做某事）。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲年轻的时候就做过，所以他教我如何高效地擦鞋，告诉我如果顾客不满意，可以主动帮
83、他重新擦鞋。A. interested感兴趣的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文的“re-shine the shoes”可知，肯定顾客不满意，作者才会重新擦鞋。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅工作是一件非常自豪的事情，因为我也在为家庭的利益工作。A. fun乐趣；B. pride骄傲；C. trouble麻烦；D. effort努力。根据下文的“ because I was also working for the good of the family”可知，因为作者在为家庭的利益工作，所以他肯定感到自豪。
84、故选B项。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但我父亲明确表示，我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。 我必须守时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌。A. got it right做对了；B. kept it a rule这是一条规则；C. took it for granted认为这是理所当然的；D. made it clear说得很清楚。根据下文的句子“I had to meet certain to be part of the team. I had to be punctual, hard-working, and polite to the .”可知，这些是父亲对作者的要求，父亲把这些要
85、求给作者讲清楚。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲明确表示，我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。 我必须守时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌。A. standards标准；B. needs需要；C. challenges挑战；D. situations情况。根据下文的句子“ I had to be punctual, hard-working, and polite to the （我必须守时，努力工作，对有礼貌。）”可知，作者要想成为团队的一员，必须达到上面这些标准。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲明确表示，我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。
86、我必须守时，努力工作，对顾客有礼貌。A. family家庭；B. workers工人；C. customers顾客；D. friends朋友。根据第一段的“re-shine the shoes if the customer wasnt .”可知，作者在饭店里是为顾客擦鞋，所以他必须对顾客有礼貌。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在餐厅的工作从来没有得到过报酬。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少；D. ever永远。根据下文的句子“One day I made the mistake of Dad that he should give m
87、e $10 a week.”可知，作者在向他的父亲要报酬，所以原来他在饭店工作没有得到过报酬。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我犯了一个错误，我建议爸爸每周给我10美元。A. ordering订购；命令；B. asking询问；C. requiring需要；D. advising建议。根据that从句中的should和作者与他的父亲的身份关系，作者只能是建议他的父亲给他报酬。故选D项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：还有你带朋友来喝免费饮料的时候? A. at在；B. before之前；C. for为了；D. around周围。根据上文的句子“How about
88、you paying me for three meals a day you have here?（你来付我你在这里的一日三餐钱怎么样? ）”可知，此处的for是和上文的动词pay搭配。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他算出我每周大约欠他40美元。A. worked out解决了；B. found out发现；C. put out发出；D. thought out想出。根据下文的“about $40 a week”可知，作者的父亲应该是算出作者每周大约欠他40美元。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。我记得在美国军队服役两年后回到西雅图。句意：A. alone单独；B.
89、 away远离；C. outside在外面；D. off未连接。根据上文的“I remember returning to Seattle”和下文的“in the US Army for about two years”可知作者是离家在军队服役。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀自豪地走进父母的餐厅，但爸爸说的第一句话是：“今晚你来收拾一下怎么样?” A. usual通常；B. last最后的；C. next下一个；D. first首先。根据上下文可知，“How about your up tonight?”是作者的父亲见到他后说的第一句话。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动
90、词词义辨析。句意：我满怀自豪地走进父母的餐厅，但爸爸说的第一句话是：“今晚你来收拾一下怎么样?” A. washing洗涤；B. taking服用；C. cleaning打扫；D. moving移动。根据下文的“I reached for the mop.（我伸手去拿拖把。）”可知，作者的父亲是要求他打扫卫生。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵! A. ignore忽略；B. follow追随；C. believe相信；D. understand明白。根据下文的“ I am an officer in the Army! ”可知，作者认为他是军队的军官，他没
91、想到父亲会让他打扫卫生。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对爸爸来说并不重要。A. matter重要；有关系；B. care关心；C. go去；D. happen发生。根据下文的“I was just member of the team.”可知，在父亲看来，作者只是团队的一员，军队的军官也是一样，所以爸爸觉得这不重要。故选A项。【38题详解】考查限定词词义辨析。句意：我只是团队中的一员。A. no没有；B. other其他；C. some一些；D. another另一个。根据句意和下文的“member of the team”可知，作者只是团队的一个成员，another后可
92、以跟单数可数名词。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为爸爸工作教会了我对团队的奉献是最重要的。A. team团队；B. family家族；C. leader领导；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文的“ I was just member of the team. ”可知，作者知道他只是团队的一员，为他的爸爸工作让作者知道了对团队的奉献是最重要的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这与这个团队是在家庭餐厅还是在美国军队没有任何关系。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when什么时候；D. how怎么。根据句意和下文的连词or可知，该题是whet
93、heror的固定搭配。故选B项。第卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great _41_(popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of _42_ have been locked indoors f
94、or weeks due to COVID-19.In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear energetic, friendly and healthy. One of the _43_ (appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu combines aerobics with Jay Chous popular song _44_ (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while _45_
95、 (explain) their move, fascinating more and more people. According to a report, Lius workout sessions _46_ (break) Douyins livestream record for 2022 so far, _47_ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers._48_ Lius dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for
96、some viewers _49_ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, _50_ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!【答案】41. popularity 42. whom 43. most appealing 44. originally 45. explaining 46. have broke
97、n 47. with 48. Although#Though#While 49. to follow 50. known【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述刘耕宏直播健身操走红的事。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。形容词修饰名词，用抽象名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是“介词（of）+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词w
98、hom。故填whom。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是草药手册，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最之一”，用形容词最高级。故填most appealing。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：其中一个最吸引人的健身活动是草药手册，刘最初将健美操和周杰伦的流行歌曲来源结合在一起。副词修饰动词combine，故填originally。【45题详解】考查状语从句省略句和现在分词。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，
99、从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Lius workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。【47题详解】考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到
100、目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是“with +名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构作状语。故填with。【48题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth. + be + adj. + to
101、 do，follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as “被称为”，该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。第三节单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下句子，并根据括号内提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的适当形式。51. J. K Rowling created a special magic world fo
102、r readers with her _ (limit) imagination. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】limitless【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：JK罗琳用她无限的想象力为读者创造了一个特殊的魔法世界。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词limitless“无限的”，修饰名词imagination，作定语。故填limitless。52. Jaws which won many awards was a great success, _ (attract)huge audiences to sing highly praise on it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attr
103、acting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大白鲨获得了许多奖项，获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众对它的高度评价。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作状语，因为所给动词attract和句子主语Jaws之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 53. Its highly _ (recommend) that taking exercise when you feel quite stressed. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：强烈建议在你感到压力很大的时候进行锻炼。It is recommen
104、ded that是固定句型，译为“有人建议”，故填recommended。54. Its widely believed that _(complain) solve nothing but make you even more upset! (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】complaints【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为抱怨解决不了任何问题，只会让你更加心烦。空处缺少主语，根据“solve”可知，空处填复数名词complaints。故填complaints。55. Exercise is highly _(benefit) to health. Thats why we sh
105、ould attach importance on exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动对健康非常有益。这就是为什么我们应该重视锻炼。根据句意及常识可知，此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。56. Last month, part of Southeast Asia _ (strike)by floods and people suffered a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was struck【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水
106、袭击，人们遭受了很多苦难。题干讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语与strike之间是被动关系，应用被动态；of后面的名词是单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；故填was struck。57. Three of his novels _(adapt) for television since 2020. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have been adapted【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自2020年以来，他的三部小说被改编为电视剧。根据“since 2020”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Three of his novels与adapt为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态
107、，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填 have been adapted。58. _ (judge)by her letter, shes really enjoying her summer holiday in Thailand. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的来信来看，她真的很享受在泰国的暑假。judging by/from 是现在分词作状语，表示“根据来判断”这是固定用法 。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。59. _(aware) that the mushrooms were poisonous, she pick
108、ed some for dinner, which caused her fathers death. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unaware 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有意识到蘑菇是有毒的，她采了一些当晚餐，这导致了她父亲的死亡。根据句意，是她没有意识到蘑菇有毒，所以用作晚餐导致她父亲的死亡。根据英文提示，用aware的反义词unaware，表示“未意识到”；本处是状语从句，将unaware位于句首，省略主语和谓语；句首单词首字母要用大写；故填Unaware 。60. His _ (generous)impressed me a lot, even he wasnt ric
109、h, but he still wanted to share with others. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的慷慨给我留下了深刻的印象，即使他并不富有，但他仍然愿意与别人分享。His是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；generous是形容词，其名词形式是generosity。故填generosity。第四部分写作（共两节，共35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
110、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Born in 551 B.C. in Lu, China, Confucius was Chinese philosopher whose thoughts has influenced Chinese culture up to now. Confucius, who spent most of his life teaching and helping
111、 students solving problems, had a fruitful career. He created some effective teaching methods or proper study skills. Confucius taught his students with the help of personal examples and their own philosophy. He studied hard and valued true. He loved education and was always tireless in teaching. Wh
112、en it came to human relationship, he was once said “Do not do to others which you do not want others to do to you.” Today mottoes from Confucianism are frequent used by foreigners on their speeches or talks.【答案】1. Chinese前加 a 2. has have 3. solving solve 4. or and5. their his 6. true truth 7.去掉was 8
113、. which what9. frequent frequently 10. on in【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国伟大的思想家，孔子。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：孔子于公元前551年生于中国鲁国，是中国的哲学家，他的思想至今影响着中国的文化。修饰单数可数名词philosopher，泛指，用不定代词修饰。且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故在Chinese之前加a。2. 考查主谓一致。句意：孔子于公元前551年生于中国鲁国，是中国的哲学家，他的思想至今影响着中国的文化。主语为thoughts，复数，所以用have。故将has改为have。3. 考查
114、非谓语动词。句意：孔子一生的大部分时间都在教学和帮助学生解决问题，他的职业生涯卓有成效。动词help之后，用省略to的不定式担当宾语补足语。故将solving改为solve。4. 考查连词。句意：他创造了一些有效的教学方法以及适当的学习技巧。“teaching method”和“study skills”之间没有选择关系，而是并列关系。故将or改为and。5. 考查代词。句意：孔子以个人的榜样和他自己的哲学来教育他的学生。主语为Confucius，所以孔子是用他的哲学来教育学生，而不是他们的哲学，所以用代词his。故将their改为his。6. 考查名词。句意：他努力学习，重视真理。动词val
115、ue之后接名词作宾语。故将true改为truth。7. 考查语态。句意：在人际关系方面，他曾说过：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”本句主语为he（指代孔子），和动词say之间不存在被动关系，所以用主动语态。故将was去掉。8. 考查名词性从句。句意：在人际关系方面，他曾说过：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”本句为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what。故将which改为what。9. 考查副词。句意：今天，外国人在演讲或谈话中经常使用儒家思想的箴言。修饰动词are used用副词形式。故将frequent改为frequently。10. 考查介词。句意：今天，外国人在演讲或谈话中经
116、常使用儒家思想的箴言。短语：in the speech在演讲中。故将on改为in。第二节书面表达（共25分）62. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近来信，询问你如何利用暑假为高中生活做准备。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。1.学习方面；2.运动方面；3.其他。注意：1.词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）：2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Im glad to receive your letter. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Im glad to r
117、eceive your letter. Its a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation.First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. If possible, Ill take part in some socia
118、l activities so that I can know more about the society. Travelling, which will broaden our horizons, is also a good choice, isnt it? Moreover, Ill spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. Theyve done so much for me, you know.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导
119、语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Henry回信，主要内容是在暑假期间一些安排，如学习方面、运动方面和其他方面等。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：First of allAt first参加：take part inparticipate in选择：choiceselection此外：MoreoverWhats more2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句： Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.拓展句： Of course, not only will I do some reading for fun, but also for knowledge.【点睛】【高分句型1】If possible, Ill take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society. (运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)【高分句型2】Travelling, which will broaden our horizons, is also a good choice, isnt it? (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
