1、类型：说明文典例：介绍奥运会项目射击模板：(2009广东高考真题)Shooting,originated as a means of survival,developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896,but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were first allowed to compete in t
2、he Olympic shooting in 1968.The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.1._ adj.有天资的2._ v.上(学)3._ v.应得；值得4._ adv.现场直播地5._ adj.自私的;自私自利的talentedattenddeserveliveselfish6._ v.获得；得到7._ n.合作；协作；配合8.referee n._ plicated adj._ 10.immediate adj._ 立即的;即
3、刻的obtainteamwork裁判复杂的11.generation n._12.coach n._13.nature n._14.nationwide adj._15.dominate v._一代人教练性格;本性;天性全国各地的支配；控制16.adequate adj._17.accelerate v._18.typical adj._19.controversial adj._20.considerate adj._体谅的;考虑周到的适当的;足够的;充分的加快；加速典型的;具有代表性的有争议的1._ n.职业_ adj.职业的2._ n.价值_ adj.有价值的_ adj.贵重的;有价值的
4、professionprofessionalvaluevaluedvaluable3._ v.激励_ n.动力4._ adj.流行的；大众的_ n.流行；普及motivatemotivationpopularpopularity5._ n.地平线;眼界;范围;视野_ adj.水平的;与地平线平行的6._ v.延缓，推迟；使暂停_ n.暂停；中止horizonhorizontalsuspendsuspension7._ v.挫败;使感到灰心;受挫_ adj.失意的；挫败的_ adj.令人沮丧的_ n.挫折；失望；失意frustrationfrustratefrustratedfrustratin
5、g(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.But first,we talk to some Americans who have retired from their _(profession)lives but still work hard to help others.1.修饰名词要用形容词。professional2.With the _(popular)of the Internet,fewer and fewer people go to the cinema to see films.2.冠词后面接名词。popularity3.Many of them turned a dea
6、f ear to his advice,even though they knew it to be _(value).3.作表语用形容词。valuable4.When kids get to hear something about _(motivate)from someone like that,its fantastic.4.介词后面填名词。5.She cant stand the _(frustrate)of not being able to help.5.作宾语要用名词。motivationfrustration1._ 在历史上2._长大；成长3._平均为4._一直5._ 对粗鲁
7、be rude to in the history ofgrow upwith an average ofall the time6._习惯于7._ 引起某人的注意8._占有;占据;拥有9._根据；以为基础10._以名字命名name afterbe used todraw sbs attention totake possession ofbe based on11._回应 12._习惯于13._对感到失望14._ 抚养；养大15._全神贯注于be absorbed inin reply tobe used to=be accustomed tobe disappointed withbrin
8、g up原句 He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在贝卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。(B7 M1 P2)1.attend vt.&vi.出席;上(大学等);照料；陪伴用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)I was invited to _ _(参加他的婚礼),but I didnt make my appearance due to my sudden illness.attend his weddingcer
9、emony(2)There is no need to be so worried,and I will _(陪你去)the police office.(3)Since she has a pile of things to _ _(处理),I recommend you to substitute for her in the basketball game.attendattend you toto归纳总结提示：attend主要用于参加典礼、仪式、会议、聚会等，上学、上教堂、听演讲也可用attend。搭配：attend to 处理；注意；照料2.deserve vt.值得;有的价值；应得
10、原句 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(B7 M1 P3)用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Therefore,she _(值得这份荣誉)and we should learn from her.(2)We _(应该得到机会)to chase our own dreams and learn on our own.deserves the honordeserve the chance(3)
11、Then you will be aware of whether the cause deserves you _(get)angry.(4)In my opinion,Millers flagrant foul(恶意犯规)deserves _(condemn).condemningto get归纳总结deserve to do 值得做；应该deserve doing sth.值得(被)做原句 To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,if necessary,to be rude to his teammates.为了这样做,他告诉姚
12、要更加好斗且有必要的话对他的队友粗鲁一点。(B7 M1 P9)3.if necessary 如果有必要的话用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)We are supposed to strike a balance between work and rest,and _(如果有必要的话),we can remind the teachers to reduce the amount of homework.if necessary(2)On the other hand,_(如有可能),wed better use bicycles instead of cars to save en
13、ergy as well as easing traffic jams.(3)_(如果时间允许的话),I will pay a visit to an American couple who taught us at university.If time permits/permitted if possible归纳总结if possible 如有可能if any 若有的话when necessary 必要时if permitted 如果可以的话;如果允许if time permits/permitted 如果时间允许的话原句 The exact origin of baseball is u
14、nknown,but it is probably based onan old English game called rounders.棒球的确切起源是无人知晓的,但是它可能是以英国的一项古老的比赛圆场棒球为基础的。(B7 M1 P13)4.be based on 根据；基于；以为基础用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)However,most TV programs are recreational and imaginary.They _(并不是以现实生活为基础).are not based on the real life(2)_ _(根据我的个人经验),doing reg
15、ular exercise is of great benefit to our health.(3)As for me,a good major is my first consideration _(基于这个事实)that no matter where we study,we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.based on the factBased on/According to my personalexperience归纳总结based on=according to 根据1.At one
16、 point,Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!曾几何时,张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀得多,以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！(B7 M1 P3)句型so.that.引导结果状语从句 流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分以至于它影响了我们的语言。Pop music is _an important part of society _it has even influenced our langua
17、ge.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。that such 有一天,他跟妻子说他对这个城市感到失望了所以要离开。One day he told his wife he was _ disappointed with the city _he had to leave.thatso2.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(B7 M1 P3)句型 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 毫无疑问,今天温室
18、气体是对全球气候最大的影响。_ today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问,我们的评价制度令人不满意。There is no doubt that our assessing system is not satisfactory.But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to abso
19、rb energy when they bound into the air,they wear no other protection,just a vest and shorts.但是,虽然篮球员们都有穿经过特殊设计的、用来吸收跳跃时力量的短袜和运动鞋,但他们没有再穿其他保护的装备,只有背心和短裤。(B7 M1 P11)分析 这是个包含三个从句的主从复合句。主句是they wear no other protection,just a vest and shorts.Although 引导一个 _ 从句,在这个从句中又有一个which引导的_从句,修饰socks and sneakers,在这个从句中还有一个when 引导的_从句。时间状语让步状语定语
