1、Period 5Revision & Consolidation1.深入了解英语幽默故事的特征,积累关于“幽默”的话题词汇。2.强化重要语言点,如:entertain,convince,up to now,pick out等的学习;掌握多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序;掌握so.that.句型的用法。1.自主归纳,绘制单元知识网络图,构建知识和技能体系。2.自我评估本单元的掌握情况,加强自主学习意识。重点单词1.humour n.幽默 humorous adj.幽默的2.depressed adj.忧伤的;抑郁的;消沉的;萧条的depress v.使消沉;使沮丧;愁苦;使贬值3.content a
2、dj.满足的;满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足4.performer n.表演者;演出者 perform v. 表演;做;履行;执行 performance n.表演;履行;成绩5.astonish v.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶6.fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.幸运;运气 fortunately adv.幸运地 7.entertain v.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 entertainment n.款待;娱乐;消遣8.throughout
3、 prep. 遍及;贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部9.homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的10.failure n.失败(者);破产;不及格11.overcome vt. & vi.战胜;克服;征服12.chew vt.& vi.咀嚼(食物等)13.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的;信服的(续表)重点单词14.direct v.导演;指示;指挥 adj.笔直的;直接的director n.导演;指挥directly adv.直接地direction n.指导;方向15.outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;
4、显著的16.particular adj.特殊的;特别的particularly adv.特殊地;特别地17.occasion n.时刻;场合occasional adj.偶尔的;临时的occasionally adv.偶尔;有时18.amuse v.使发笑;使愉快amused adj.愉快的amusing adj.逗人发笑的;令人愉快的amusement n.愉快;快乐19.react v.作出反应;回应reaction n.反应;回应20.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的21.whisper n. 耳语;低语 vt. & vi.低语;小声说22.vast adj.巨大的;辽
5、阔的重点短语1.break into闯入;进入2.up to now直到现在3.feel / be content with对满足4.badly off穷的;缺少的 5.in search of寻找6.pick out挑选出;辨认出7.cut off切断;断绝8.in silence沉默;不作声9.make use of利用10.star in担任主角;主演(续表)重点句式1.The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black
6、hat. 2.They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner.重点语法动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语选词填空convince; whisper; bore; wear; pick out; badly off;perform; astonish; cut off; unfortunately1.You mustnt laugh at people.2.No one has come up with a explanation to
7、why dinosaurs died out.3.The girl came in and something in the teachers ear. 4.Because of the earthquake, all the supplies of electricity and water have . 5.The car rushed at the bridge at speed.6.I feel very and lonely.7.When the best turned up in the end, the crowd let out a blast of whi
8、stle.8.Wearing a suit ofclothes to go to school made Jack feel ashamed.9.How could you your own motorbike in a sea of motorbikes?10.We are now living in a very bad condition but someone is even . 【答案】1.unfortunate2.convincing3.whispered4.been cut off5.astonishing6.bored7.performer8.worn9.pick out10.
9、worse off1.entertain翻译下列单词或短语(1) vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待(2) 用使某人快乐 (3) 用招待/款待某人(4) adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的(5) n.款待;请客;娱乐;消遣【答案】(1) entertain(2)entertain sb with sth(3)entertain sb to sth(4)entertaining(5)entertainment.完成句子(1)Bob and Liz (设宴招待了我们) last night.(2)He (让我们高兴) for hours with his stories and jokes.(3) Whe
10、n you work hard to keep(每个人开心), you enjoy it as much as they do.【答案】(1)entertained us to dinner(2)entertained us(3)everyone entertained.单项填空This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A.accompaniedB.attendedC.entertained D.protected【答案与解析】B句意:这是在我生病住院时照料我的那位护士。attend to“照顾;照料”,符合语境。accomp
11、any“陪伴”;entertain“使欢乐;款待”;protect“保护”。 2.convince翻译下列单词或短语(1) vt. 使确信;使信服(2) 使某人相信某事 (3) 说服某人做某事(4) 使某人相信(5) 坚信;相信【答案】(1) convince(2)convince sb of sth(3)convince sb to do sth(4)convince sb that(5)be convinced of / that.完成句子(1)He tried to make them (使他们相信) the safety of travelling by airplane. (2)On
12、ly by presenting facts and reasoning things out(我们才能信服).(3)It was what my parents said (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.【答案】(1)convinced of(2)can we be convinced(3)that convinced me.单项填空The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to his acceptance in writing.A.confi
13、rmB.conveyC.convinceD.consider【答案与解析】A句意:这个中年人说他会接受这份工作,因此我们已经要求他以书面形式确认他的接受。confirm“确认”,符合语境。convey“传达”;convince“使信服”;consider“考虑”。1.up to now翻译下列短语(1) 直到现在(谓语动词用现在完成时)(2) 从现在起 (3) 有时;不时【答案】(1)up to now(2)from now on(3)now and again / now and then.完成句子(1) (有时) he forgets to turn off the light.(2) (
14、从现在起) the nights will get longer and longer.(3)Things have not picked up(直到现在).【答案】(1)Now and then / Now and again(2)From now on(3)up to now.单项填空Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save B.savesC.had saved D.has saved【答案与解析】Dup to now用于现在完成时,所以空格处使用现在完成时
15、态。句意:截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。2.pick out翻译下列短语(1) 拾起;学会;获得;接人上车(2) 挑出;认出(3) 不断挑剔别人;找茬(4) 摘掉;取走 【答案】(1)pick up(2)pick out(3)pick at(4)pick off.完成句子(1)Ill (开车接你) at your home tomorrow.(2)He (偶然听到) a piece of news that the singer had died. (3)I wish she would stop (挑剔) the little girl
16、so much. (4)Lets (挑出) the bad potatoes from the basket.【答案】(1)pick you up(2)picked up(3)picking at(4)pick out.单项填空As we all know, a person who likes to others is definitely not easy to get along with.A.pick out B.pick atC.pick up D.pick off 【答案与解析】Bpick at“挑剔(某人)”;pick up“拾起;学到;获得;接人上车”;pi
17、ck out“挑出;认出”;pick off“摘掉;取走”。句意:我们知道,一个总喜欢挑剔别人的人一定是不容易相处的。1.The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉,留着小胡子,穿着大裤子、破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时的口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料,作用类别向后靠。限定词是对名词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词
18、类,主要包括物主代词,序数词、基数词、形容词的最高级和冠词,其中物主代词和冠词是不能同时出现的。限定词的排列顺序通常为“物主代词+序数词/最高级+基数词”,如his first three articles。描绘性的形容词包括对人的外貌进行描述的形容词以及对人的品性进行描述或评价的形容词,排列时要按照“由表及里”的顺序,即先排描述外貌类的,后排品性类的形容词。如a pretty generous lady。注意:单个形容词作定语时,一般位于所修饰的名词或代词(1)。但有些形容词,如:awake, alone, asleep等表语形容词作定语时,表示长、宽、高、年龄的形容词,修饰长度单位词或年数
19、单位词时以及修饰由some, any, every, no和-body,-one,-thing等构成的不定代词时,一般放在所修饰词(2)。【答案】(1)之前(2)之后.句式仿写这儿有两张又大又漂亮的红色中国式木圆桌。【答案】There are two beautiful large round red Chinese wooden tables.单项填空How could I find Jane in the party?She is wearing today.A.a beautiful black leather coatB.a black beautiful leather coatC.
20、a beautiful leather black coatD.a black leather beautiful coat【答案与解析】A形容词修饰名词时的排序:描绘+大小(长短,高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+用途+名词。2.They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner. 他们饿极了,这个小流浪汉只好煮了一只他的皮鞋来充饥。so / such. that.这两种结构都可以引导从句,so是副词,后接形容词或者副词,such是形容词,后
21、接名词。此外还需注意以下几点:(1)在两者中间出现单数可数名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰时,二者可以互换:so + adj.+ a(n) + n. = such + a(n) + adj. + n.(2)当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时, 用so不用such。因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。(3)当so放在句首时,so引导的句子需要部分倒装。 【答案】结果状语.句式仿写他太小了,不能照顾自己。【答案】He is so young that he cant take care of h
22、imself.单项填空(1)I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.such B.very C.so D.too【答案与解析】C句意:我很久没见安了以至于我已经忘了她的模样。so + adj. + that表示“如此以至于”,在此引导结果状语从句。(2)So seriously in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.A.he was injured B.was he hurtC.he did
23、injure D.did he hurt【答案与解析】Bso. that放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,故排除A、C两项;受伤应该用被动,故选B项。句意:他在事故中受了重伤,被立即送往医院。动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语一、动词-ing形式作表语动名词作表语表示抽象、一般的行为,现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。二、
24、动词-ing形式作定语动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途,不表示名词本身的动作;现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。三、动词-ing形式作宾补1.动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是正在发生的动作。2.可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get, catch等。3.在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可以
25、接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,其区别在于:动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,不是指全过程;不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成,指全过程。另外,短暂性动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作的反复,而不定式则表示动作的一次性。单项填空(1)There have been several new events to the program for the Olympic Games. A.add B.to addC.addingD.added【答案与解析】Dadded to.为过去分词短语作定语,修饰events, 相当于that are added to.。add sth to st
26、h“把增加到”。句意:有几个新项目被加入到奥运会的赛事里。(2)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A.covering B.coveredC.cover D.to cover【答案与解析】Acovering the desert为现在分词短语作定语,相当于which covered the desert。blanket与cover之间为主动关系。D项有一定干扰性,不定式作定语表达将来的动作。句意:这些野花看起来像一床柔软的橙色毯子覆盖在沙漠上。(3)Now that weve disc
27、ussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A.taking B.takeC.takenD.to take【答案与解析】C句意:既然我们已经讨论了问题,人们会满意已通过的决定吗?take与the decisions之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。(4)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seatingC.to seat D.seat【答案与解析】A句意:女士们,先生们,请在飞机
28、完全停下来之后,再离开座位。remain后可接adj. / v-ing/v-ed / to be done等多种形式作表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词表状态。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.Seeing is (believe).2.Im sorry to have kept you (wait) long. 3.I heard Mr Smith (sing) in the next door. 4.I felt someone (pat) on the shoulder. 5.The little girl is (whisper) something i
29、n her grannys ear. 6.My hobby is (collect) stamps. 7.The film is so (interest) that they are all interested in it.8.Your (smoke) too much will do harm to your health.9.When he came in, we all stopped (talk).10.This is her fathers (walk) stick.【答案】1.believing2.waiting3.singing4.patting5.whispering6.collecting7.interesting8.smoking9.talking10.walking温馨贴士本课时是一节单元复习课,其知识结构图解如下:
