1、山西省运城市高中联合体2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月调研测试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版Book 7 Module 1 -Module 4。第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where is the woman now?A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the library.2. How did the woman hear from James?A. By phone. B. By letter. C. By email.3. W
3、hat is the womans plan for tonight?A. To go out to eat. B. To see a film. C. To do some work.4. What is the woman probably doing?A. Writing a paper. B. Doing some research. C. Studying for a test.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sofa. B. A magazine. C. A survey.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选期 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟:听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man go to South America?A. To teach English.B. To improve his Spanish.C. To learn about the local life.7. What project did the man join in?A. Cooking. B. Touris
5、m. C. Construction.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many minutes are used for questions?A. 5. B. 15. C. 20.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Give lots of examples. B. Talk about the images. C. Simplify his speech.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When was the woman supposed to finish her homework?A. By this Fr
6、iday. B. By this Saturday. C. By next Monday.11. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Attend a party. B. Visit her cousins. C. Clean her room.12. Where did the woman find useful information?A. From some books. B. From the Internet. C. From her brother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why dose the woman
7、 call the man?A. To tell him her plans. B. To ask about his sister. C. To borrow books.14. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Doing the shopping. B. Playing football. C. Working in the garden.15. What is NOT the womans hobby?A. Learning music. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.16. When will the
8、speakers meet?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17. How old was Brown when she took part in Americas Got Talent 2A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.18. Who is the original（原来的）singer of Rise Up?A. Jayna Brown. B. Jennifer Hudson. C. Andra
9、Day.19. What did Howie Mandel do that night?A. He hosted the contest.B. He judged the competitors.C. He competed with Jayna Brown.20. How did Tomlinson feel about Browns performance?A He was moved. B. He was disappointed. C. He was amazed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和
10、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom children who have only recently learned to walk to teens, preschoolers to even parents, these backyard water toys and games will keep everyone occupied outside for hours on end this summer, and they will probably turn your backyard into a mini park.Note: All childrens water toys
11、should be played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults.Unicorn SprinklerStanding 6 feet tall and shooting water out of its long straight horn (角) on its head once you connect a water pipe, this thing will delight kids of all ages.Ages: 1 and upBuy It! $ 54(originally $ 60
12、): JC. PenneyFish Print Wading PoolFor a simple way to keep the kids happy this summer, fill this cute 59-inch fish and turtle printed pool with water or sand and let them play for hours.Ages: 1 and upBuy it! $15; ValueFish and Splash Water TableFrom a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launch
13、er and many animals for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon.Ages: 2 and upBuy it! $40; tesco. comBubble (泡泡) Making ToolYour childs interest in bubbles is not limited to the small floating kinds. With the bubble tool, kids can make bubble
14、s so big in size that they can even stand inside them!Ages: 6 and upBuy it! $ 55 (originally $79); tesco. com1. What should parents focus on when kids are playing with the products?A. Time.B. Space.C. Strength.D. Safety.2. Which product suits a child interested in sounds?A. Unicorn Sprinkler.B. Fish
15、 Print Wading Pool.C. Fish and Splash Water Table.D. Bubble Making Tool.3. What do these products have in common?A. They are available online.B. They offer a discount.C. They need a water pipe.D. They are targeted at youths.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几种儿童水上玩具。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Note: All c
16、hildrens water toys should be played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults. (所有儿童水上玩具应在家长或其他成人的指导和保护下进行)”可知，孩子玩这些玩具下要有家长或成人的陪同，也就是家长要注意孩子玩这些玩具时的安全，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据左下表格Fish and Splash Water Table介绍中的“From a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launcher and many anima
17、ls for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon. (从一个鱼缸和一片旋转的树叶，到一个水发射器和许多捕鱼用的动物，这个活动桌上有许多精巧的铃铛，让孩子们整个下午玩得开心)”可知，这个玩具桌配有铃铛，会发出声音，所以喜欢声音的孩子可以玩这个玩具桌，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格这些产品介绍下面最后一部分的价钱以及价钱后购买的链接网址JC. Penney、Value、tesco. com，可知他们可以在网上买到，故选A。BIva
18、n Pavlov was a Russian physiologist (生理学家) best known for his discovery of classical conditioning (经典条件反射). During his studies on the digestive systems of dogs, Pavlov found that the animals salivated (流口水) naturally upon the presentation of food. However, he also noticed that the animals began to s
19、alivate whenever they saw the white lab coat of an experimental assistant. By associating the presentation of food with the lab assistant, he finally found that a dog would salivate to the presence of a stimulus (刺激物) other than food. He called this response a conditional reflex.Ivan Pavlov was born
20、 in a small village in Ryazan. Russia, where his father was the village minister. His earliest studies were focused on theology (神学), but reading Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species had a powerful influence on his future interests. He soon stopped his religious studies and devoted himself to th
21、e study of science at the University of Saint Petersburg. Pavlovs interests were the study of physiology and natural sciences. He helped found the Department of Physiology at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and continued to manage the program for the next 45 years.Pavlov received much praise
22、for his work. He worked in the Russian Academy of Science and won the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology. The Soviet government also offered lots of support for Pavlovs work, and the Soviet Union soon became a leading center of research on physiology. While Ivan Pavlov was not a psychologist, and report
23、edly disliked the field of psychology, his work had a major influence on the field, particularly on the development of behaviorism. His discovery and research on reflexes influenced the growing behaviorist movement. and Pavlovs discovery had a major influence on many thinkers, such as John B. Watson
24、.4. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The dogs in the studies liked the color white.B. It was found that a dog would only salivate to food.C. Ivan Pavlov discovered the conditional reflex by accident.D. Ivan Pavlovs assistant had a close relationship with the dogs.5. What does the text t
25、ell us about Ivan Pavlovs early life from the text?A. He was born in a well-off family in Russia.B. He was greatly influenced by Charles Darwins book.C. He was interested in religion as well as natural sciences.D. He studied theology at the University of Saint Petersburg.6. What can we learn from th
26、e text?A. John B. Watson was also a famous physiologist. B. Ivan Pavlovs discovery had an effect on psychology.C. The Soviet government considered Ivan Pavlovs work valueless.D. Ivan Pavlov had a great interest in physiology as well as psychology.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Ivan Pavlovs dogs
27、.B. A great psychologistIvan Pavlov.C. The life and great discovery of Ivan Pavlov.D. The discovery of the conditional reflex.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射理论，以及他的生活和研究经历和他所作出的伟大的发现。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During his studies on the digestive systems of dogs, Pavlov found that the an
28、imals salivated (流口水) naturally upon the presentation of food. However, he also noticed that the animals began to salivate whenever they saw the white lab coat of an experimental assistant. By associating the presentation of food with the lab assistant, he finally found that a dog would salivate to
29、the presence of a stimulus (刺激物) other than food. He called this response a conditional reflex. (巴甫洛夫在研究狗的消化系统时发现，狗在进食时会自然分泌唾液。然而，他也注意到，每当动物看到实验助手的白色实验服时，它们就会开始分泌唾液。通过将食物的呈现与实验室助理联系起来，他最终发现狗会对食物以外的刺激物分泌唾液。他把这种反应称为条件反射)”可知，巴甫洛夫是在研究狗的消化系统时，偶然发现条件反射的，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His earliest studies were fo
30、cused on theology (神学), but reading Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species had a powerful influence on his future interests. (他最早的研究集中在神学上，但阅读达尔文关于物种起源的著作对他未来的兴趣有着强大的影响) ”可知，早期研究中，达尔文的书对他有很大的影响，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While Ivan Pavlov was not a psychologist, and reportedly disliked the field of
31、psychology, his work had a major influence on the field, particularly on the development of behaviorism. (虽然伊万巴甫洛夫不是心理学家，据说他不喜欢心理学领域，但他的工作对心理学领域产生了重大影响，特别是对行为主义的发展) ”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作发现对心理学产生了影响，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头“Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist (生理学家) best known for his discovery of classical con
32、ditioning (经典条件反射). (伊万巴甫洛夫是俄罗斯生理学家，以发现经典条件反射而闻名)”点题，本文要讲述的是发现经典条件反射的著名生理学家巴甫洛夫。本文第二段简要介绍了他的生活以及研究。第三段开头“Pavlov received much praise for his work. (巴甫洛夫因为工作受到很多赞扬)”表明此段介绍了他伟大的工作发现。综合可知，本文主要是围绕巴甫洛夫的生平和他伟大的发现展开，故选C。CThe Japanese government, citizens and groups are debating what to do with radioactive
33、water from the disabled nuclear power plant near Fukushinma. An earthquake on March 11, 2011 caused severe damage to three of the six nuclear reactors at the Fukushinma Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Since then, Japanese officials have been trying to contain and clear up the damage.The Associated Pres
34、s recently observed the decontamination (净化) process taking place there. Officials are trying to decide what to do with 1.2 million tons of radioactive water being stored at Fukushinma. The nuclear center is operated by the Tokyo Electric Power Co. , or TEPCO. The company says it needs to free up sp
35、ace as work on the damaged reactors reaches an important point. Many people expect TEPCO to slowly release the water into the ocean near the nuclear center. The government has already approved the plan.However, it is not clear when the company will carry out the plan. Local people oppose it because
36、that could hurt the fishing industry. Sales of fish caught off the coast near Fukushinma are half what they were before the nuclear disaster. Fish caught in the area have been approved for sale after radioactivity testing by health officials.TEPCO Chief Decommissioning Officer Akira Ono said the wat
37、er must be removed. He says crews need the space currently occupied by the water tanks. In their place workers will set up structures to hold melted reactor wreckage(反应堆残骸).People wear protective clothing and head coverings to work in the most radioactive areas around the nuclear center. But undergr
38、ound conditions remain dangerous and radioactive water is leaking from the melted reactors and mixing with groundwater. This water is being pumped into containers to keep it from flowing into the sea. The polluted water from underground is processed and filtered to remove dangerous radioactive eleme
39、nts. Tritium(氚) is the only radioactive material that remains. Japans industry ministry and nuclear officials say tritium is not harmful in small amounts. However, although officials try to ease public fear, there are worries that fish might be affected if the water is released into the sea.8. What
40、do we know from the text?A. The Fukushinma disaster was caused by humans.B. Tons of radioactive water has been leaked into the ocean.C. Melted reactor wreckage will take up most of the region.D. Japan is struggling with the clean-up of radioactive pollution.9. What does the underlined word it” in Pa
41、ragraph 3 refer to?A. Making room for the damaged reactors.B. Releasing the water into the nearby ocean.C. Filtering the water near the nuclear center.D. Storing the radioactive water in the nuclear center.10. What does the text say about the material tritium from the fifth paragraph?A. It can be fo
42、und in the polluted water.B. It has aroused great panic among residents.C. It does no harm to fish.D. It exists in a solid form.11. What does the text imply?A. The groundwater has been severely polluted in Fukushinma.B. People in Fukushinma used to earn their living by fishing.C. It is hard for the
43、authorities to earn the publics trust.D. It is unclear when TEPCO will remove the radioactive water.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。日本核电站因地震受损，造成大量核污染水，日本各界致力于如何处理解决核污染水。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“An earthquake on March 11, 2011 caused severe damage to three of the six nuclear reactors at the Fukushinma
44、 Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Since then, Japanese officials have been trying to contain and clear up the damage. (2011年3月11日的地震造成福岛第一核电站6座核反应堆中的3座严重受损。从那以后，日本官员一直在努力控制和清理这些损害)”和第二段中的“Officials are trying to decide what to do with 1. 2 million tons of radioactive water being stored at Fukushinma. (官
45、员们正试图决定如何处理储存在福岛的120万吨放射性水)”可知，地震造成核电站受损，造成了放射性污染，日本在努力想办法清理这些污染，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, it is not clear when the company will carry out the plan. Local people oppose it because that could hurt the fishing industry. (不过，目前尚不清楚该公司何时实施这一计划。当地人反对，因为这可能会损害渔业)”可知，当地人反对的是这个计划，也就是it代指的是上文的 “计划”。根据第
46、二段中的“Many people expect TEPCO to slowly release the water into the ocean near the nuclear center. The government has already approved the plan. (许多人预计东京电力公司会将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中。政府已经批准了这个计划) ”可知，这个计划就是将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The polluted water from underground is processed and filtere
47、d to remove dangerous radioactive elements. Tritium(氚) is the only radioactive material that remains. (来自地下的污染水经过处理和过滤以去除危险的放射性元素。氚是仅存的放射性物质) ”可知，氚这种物质可以在被污染的水中找到，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“However, it is not clear when the company will carry out the plan. (不过，目前尚不清楚公司何时会执行该计划)”以及第2题的分析，可知，目前还不知道电力公
48、司什么时候执行将海水缓慢释放到核中心附近的海洋中的这个计划，也就是不清楚东京电力公司何时清除这些放射性水，故选D。DBUENOS AIRES-Tributes (悼念) have been pouring in for Argentinian soccer legend Diego Maradona, who has died at the age of 60. Maradona, who is regarded as one of the games greatest players of all time- died of a heart attack at his home in Bue
49、nos Aires. He captained Argentinas 1986 World Cup-winning team, memorably scoring two goals in the quarter-final win over England, including the infamous “Hand of God” goal. Maradona also had a glittering club career, playing for clubs such as Barcelona and Napoli. His death conies just weeks after
50、he underwent surgery for a subdural haematoma (硬脑膜下的血肿).The sporting world has been paying tribute. Brazil legend Pele said he had “lost a dear friend” adding that “one day, I hope we can play ball together in the sky.”In a statement, FC Barcelona expressed “its deepest condolences regarding the dea
51、th of Diego Armando Maradona, a player for our club and an icon of world football. Rest in peace Diego.” Barcelonas fierce rival Real Madrid also paid tribute saying the club was “deeply saddened on the passing of a true legend of world football”. “Real Madrid extends its condolences to his family a
52、nd friends, his former clubs and football fans worldwide, particularly those in Argentina.”Former England striker Gary Lineker, who played in the 1986 game. said Maradona was “by some distance, the best player of my generation and arguably the greatest of all time”.Argentinas President Alberto Ferna
53、ndez described Maradona as “the greatest of them all”. “You took us to the top of the world. You made us immensely happy. You were the greatest of them all,”he wrote on social media. “Thank you for having existed, Diego. We are going to miss you all our lives. ”The Argentine Football Association sai
54、d on Twitter :“The Argentine Football Association, through its president Claudio Tapia, expresses its deepest sorrow for the death of our legend, Diego Armando Maradona. You will always be in our hearts.”12. What does the underlined word “condolences” in Para. 3 mean?A. Affection.B. Respect.C. Crise
55、s.D. Sympathies.13. Who expressed that he and Maradona would play football in heaven?A. Claudio Tapia.B. Brazil legend Pele.C. Alberto Fernandez.D. Former England striker Gary Lineker.14. How did Maradona help Argentina defeat England in the quarter-final in 1986?A. By getting two scores.B. By playi
56、ng wonderfully in defence.C. By score two “Hand of God goals.D. By helping his teammates score two goals.15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?A. Diego Maradona. Argentina legend, dies aged 60B. Maradonas death comes just weeks after he underwent surgeryC. Tributes pour in for Ar
57、gentinian soccer legend Diego MaradonaD. Maradona is regarded as one of the games greatest players of all time【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了阿根廷足球传奇人物迭戈马拉多纳逝世，享年60岁，各界人士表达了对他的怀念和哀悼。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In a statement, FC Barcelona expressed “its deepest condolences regarding the death o
58、f Diego Armando Maradona, a player for our club and an icon of world football. Rest in peace Diego.” (巴塞罗那俱乐部在一份声明中对马拉多纳的逝世表示“最深切的condolences，马拉多纳是我们俱乐部的球员，也是世界足球的象征。安息吧，迭戈”)”可知，对于马拉多纳的逝世，这个俱乐部应该表达的是深切的“哀悼”，与sympathy同义，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sporting world has been paying tribute. Brazil legen
59、d Pele said he had lost a dear friend“ adding that “one day, I hope we can play ball together in the sky.” (体育界一直悼念他。巴西传奇人物贝利说，他“失去了一个亲爱的朋友 ”，并补充说，“有一天，我希望我们能一起在天堂踢球。”)”可知，Brazil legend Pele表示自己想和马拉多纳一起在天堂踢球。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He captained Argentinas 1986 World Cup-winning team, memorably scor
60、ing two goals in the quarter-final win over England, including the infamous “Hand of God” goal. (他是阿根廷1986年世界杯冠军队的队长，在四分之一决赛战胜英格兰的比赛中踢入两球，其中包括臭名昭著的 “上帝之手”进球)”可知，马拉多纳在四分之一决赛战胜英格兰的比赛中踢入两球，得了两分，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。新闻报道中常开头点明主题，文章开头用“Tributes (悼念) have been pouring in for Argentinian soccer legend Diego Ma
61、radona, who has died at the age of 60. (阿根廷足球传奇人物迭戈马拉多纳逝世，享年60岁，人们纷纷向他悼念)”表明主题，下文都是围绕他去世后，人们对他的怀念和悼念展开。故 “阿根廷的传奇，迭戈马拉多纳逝世，享年60岁”可作为本篇报道的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How students can stay safe while studying abroadSafety has always been a huge concern for stude
62、nts who study abroad. What are the best ways to ensure safety while studying abroad in unfamiliar surroundings? Weve compiled our top tips for staying safe abroad.Learn about the countrys language, culture and legal system.As well as learning the language, students should get familiar with their hos
63、t countrys legal system and culture. _16_ What are your legal rights as a foreigner abroad?Research your destination.Before you leave, find out as much as you can about the local area using travel advisories (公告) and alumni (校友) recommendations. _17_Pay attention to everyday safety.In some countries
64、, tourists are frequent targets for crimes such as pickpocketing. So avoid travelling alone, especially at night. Let others know where you are going. _18_You should also plan for emergencies by saving the number of a trusted friend as well as your local embassy or consulate (领事馆).Protect your priva
65、cy._19_While its OK to be outgoing, you shouldnt be too open with strangers as any personal information could be used to steal your identity.While out, you should also be aware of your possessions and not have them on display. Buy travel and health insurance.Depending on the country, you may want to
66、 buy travel and health insurance, which will cover the cost of stolen items or personal injury. _20_ So consult those in the travel abroad office to find out your options.A. Sometimes these services are provided by your college.B. You should learn to communicate with local people fluently.C. You sho
67、uld always do your best not to draw attention to yourself.D. For example is it offensive to wear certain clothing to go to certain popular sites?E. And always use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps with pre-arranged fares.F. Many students choose to study abroad for they want to expose themselves to
68、 another culture.G. This includes knowing the nearest subway or train stations, emergency service numbers and areas to avoid.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对留学生来说，在国外确保安全的一些方法。【16题详解】上文“As well as learning the language, students should get familiar with their host countrys leg
69、al system and culture. (除了学习语言外，学生还应该熟悉所在国的法律制度和文化)”和下文“What are your legal rights as a foreigner abroad? (你在国外的合法权益是什么？)”向我们列举了一个需要熟悉的法律方面的知识。说明此空是举例说明我们要熟悉的文化和法律知识。选项D“例如，穿上某些衣服去某些热门场合是不是有冒犯性？”是文化方面知识，符合逻辑，故选D。【17题详解】上文“Before you leave, find out as much as you can about the local area using trave
70、l advisories (公告) and alumni (校友) recommendations. (在你离开之前，尽可能多地利用旅游公告和校友推荐来了解当地的情况)”表明了尽可能地了解你的目的地的信息，那么此空应该是表达具体了解哪些信息，选项G“这包括知道最近的地铁站或火车站、紧急服务号码和要避开的区域”符合逻辑，故选G。【18题详解】上文“So avoid travelling alone, especially at night. Let others know where you are going. (所以避免独自旅行，尤其是在晚上。让别人知道你要去哪里)”介绍了一些保证安全的措施
71、。选项E“并始终使用有执照的出租车或有预定票价的共享应用程序。”这也是保障安全的措施，符合逻辑，故选E。【19题详解】下文“While its OK to be outgoing, you shouldnt be too open with strangers as any personal information could be used to steal your identity. (虽然外向是可以的，但你不应该对陌生人太开放，因为任何个人信息都可能被用来窃取你的身份)”表明不应该对陌生人太开放。选项C “你应该尽最大努力不让别人注意你自己”，也就是不要太引人注目，过多地把自己“暴露”
72、给很多人，既能引出下文，又呼应本段小标题“Protect your privacy. (保护你的隐私)”，故选C。【20题详解】上文“Depending on the country, you may want to buy travel and health insurance, which will cover the cost of stolen items or personal injury. (根据国家的不同，你可能想购买旅行和健康保险，这将涵盖被盗物品或人身伤害的费用)”和下文 “So consult those in the travel abroad office to fi
73、nd out your options. (因此，在国外旅行办公室咨询这些服务找到你的选择)”表明最好购买旅行和健康保险。选项A中these services对应上文中提到的旅行和健康保险服务，也对应下文中those代指的内容，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Its my first time travelling overseas. The airports are huge and crowded, requiring my full _
74、21_ in order to navigate (导航). Im travelling with my mother from my home in Kigali, Rwanda to Portland, US. My mother got a fellowship opportunity in the city and Im going with her for an entire year.Once _22_ , Ill be off to start my first day at Beaverton High School. My first class is literature.
75、 I enter the classroom and _23_ discover that many of the students are also from different countries and cultures. Its interesting to get to know my fellow students and what we can teach each other about our customs, cultures, traditions and beliefs.The teachers also _24_me. I find them down-to-eart
76、h and to be truly_25_in their studentsdealing with _26_both in and out of the classroom. In Rwanda, I never had a _27_ with any of my teachers _28_ it was about classwork.Over lunch, Pm equally surprised to be having a hamburger and milkshake with friends from Mexico, Iraq and other countries. We ta
77、lk about the different foods from our countries and foreign foods we would like to_29_. Then, we talk about how we _30_ holidays, our traditional activities, family gatherings and different places weve visited within our countries.Later on, I visit one of the public libraries for the first time. Im
78、overwhelmed by the thousands and thousands of books. I get lost walking among the aisles. And everything is so _31_. I can quickly find a book on any subject I want. When you find a good book, you seem to learn without realizing you are learning, because you become so _32_Soon the_33_changes and its
79、 winter. Im so excited to see snow for the first time. On the day of the first _34_ , I wake up early in the morning to run outside. So this is what its like,“ I think to _35_ as I feel the falling snowflakes on my face.But the snow begins to lose its _36_ as the cold days drag on, forcing me to wea
80、r multiple layers of clothes to keep warm. I have never experienced such _37_ before.As the year _38_ , I find myself truly lucky to be _39_ people from all over the world; to be learning to have my own voice; to be seeing a part of our big world with fresh _40_ .21. A. attentionB. methodC. beliefD.
81、 target22. A. shownB. settledC. attachedD. found23. A. temporarilyB. apparentlyC. actuallyD. quickly24. A. warnB. surpriseC. disappointD. remind25. A. talentedB. weakC. investedD. successful26. A. solutionsB. issuesC. factsD. accidents27. A. mealB. decisionC. promiseD. conversation28. A. unlessB. wh
82、enC. whileD. because29. A. tryB. discussC. allocateD. consider30. A. appreciateB. thankC. reserveD. celebrate31. A. well-organizedB. matchingC. particularD. natural32. A. delightedB. relaxedC. absorbedD. embarrassed33. A. conditionB. surroundingC. environmentD. weather34. A. hurricaneB. snowfallC. e
83、arthquakeD. shower35. A. myselfB. themC. itD. that36. A. existenceB. influenceC. expectationD. appeal37. A. sadnessB. disappointmentC. coldD. fantasy38. A. continuesB. appearsC. fadesD. finishes39. A. taking onB. engaging withC. complaining aboutD. picking up40. A. handsB. shouldersC. heartsD. eyes【
84、答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。因为妈妈的缘由，作者来到国外上学，在这里他结识了很多来自不同国家和文化的同学，和他们交流了不同的传统和习俗，接触了务实而又真诚的老师，体验了不一样的食物，图书馆以及天气，作者觉得这一年非常有价值。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场又大又拥挤，需要我集中全部的注意力去导航。A. attention 注意；B. method
85、方法；C. belief 信心；信念；D. target 目标。根据上文“Its my first time travelling overseas. The airports are huge and crowded”可知，作者第一次出国，机场又大又拥挤，所以需要集中注意力导航找到自己要去的地方，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一安定下来，我就要开启在Beaverton中学的第一天。A. shown 展示；B. settled 定居；安定；C. attached 把附(在上)；D. found 发现。根据上文“Im travelling with my mother from
86、my home in Kigali, Rwanda to Portland, US. ”可知，作者和妈妈一起从家乡卢旺达基加利到美国波特兰，来到新地方，应该是先收拾好，安定下来后，去上学，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走进教室，并很快发现许多学生也来自不同的国家和文化。A. temporarily 暂时；B. apparently 明显地；C. actually 事实上；D. quickly 快速地。结合上题分析可知，作者来自非洲卢旺达，现在在位于美洲的美国，作者进入教室后，会通过外貌上的特点，发现同学是来自不同的国家和文化。而且第一节课，同学之间会有自我介绍和交流，也能很快
87、了解同学是来自不同国家和文化，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们也让我很吃惊。A. warn 警告；B. surprise (使)惊讶；C. disappoint (使)失望；D. remind 提醒。根据下文“In Rwanda, I never had a7 with any of my teachers 8 it was about classwork.”可知，作者在自己的家乡，除了和老师交谈作业以外，没有过交流。而这里的老师“I find them down-to-earth and to be truly5in their studentsdealing with
88、6both in and out of the classroom.”很务实，真心投入到学生身上，帮助学生解决课内外的问题，所以老师让作者很惊讶，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现他们很务实，真心投入到学生身上帮助学生解决课内外的问题。A. talented 有才能的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. invested 投入；D. successful 成功的。根据破折后的解释“dealing with 6both in and out of the classroom.”处理课内外的问题，可知老师是真心投入到学生身上的，正因为投入，才不仅帮助学生课内的问题，还解决课外的问题，
89、故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. solutions 解决办法；B. issues 问题；C. facts 事实；D. accidents 事故。结合上题分析以及空前动词deal with“解决”，可知宾语用“问题”合适，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卢旺达，我从未和我的任何一个老师有过交谈，除非是关于课堂作业的。A. meal 早(或午、晚)餐；B. decision 决定；C. promise 承诺；D. conversation 交谈。结合4、5两题的分析以及下文“8 it was about classwork”可知，这里的老师让作者很惊讶
90、，因为他们非常真心投入学生身上，而在作者的家乡，除了课堂作业，其他时候是没有和老师交流过的，故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：解析见上题。A. unless 除非；B. when 当时候；C. while 尽管；D. because 因为。根据此空前后两句话的句意以及选项词义，可知此处表示“除非”，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论来自我们国家的不同食物以及我们想要尝试的外国食物。A. try 尝试；B. discuss 讨论；C. allocate 分配；D. consider 考虑。分析句子可知，先行词foreign foods是定语从句中此空动词后的宾语，
91、结合句意，应该是我们想吃的，也就是想尝试的外国的食物，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论我们如何庆祝节日、我们的传统活动、家庭聚会以及我们在国内参观过的地方。A. appreciate 感激；B. thank 感谢；C. reserve 预订；保留；D. celebrate 庆祝。根据空后宾语holidays“节日”，可知此空用动词“庆祝”，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切是如此的有条理。A. well-organized 有序的；B. matching 相配的；C. particular 特别的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文“I can
92、quickly find a book on any subject I want.”我很快就能找到一本关于我想要的任何主题的书。可知，这个图书馆里的一切都是有条理的，这样作者才能很快找到自己想找的书，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你发现一本好书，你似乎学到了东西，自己却毫无意识，因为你太专注了。A. delighted 高兴的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. absorbed 全神贯注的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据此句句意和选项，可知，就是因为你太专注于看书学习了，才不知不觉学到了很多知识，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快天气变了，冬
93、天来了。A. condition 条件；B. surrounding 周围的；C. environment 环境；D. weather 天气。根据此句and后的句意，冬天到了，可知是天气变了，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天下雪的时候，我很早醒来，跑到外面。A. hurricane 飓风；B. snowfall 下雪；C. earthquake 地震；D. shower 淋浴；阵雨。根据上文“Im so excited to see snow for the first time.”可知，作者第一次见到雪很兴奋，所以此处表示第一次下雪，故选B。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析
94、。句意：当我感觉到雪花飘落在我脸上时，我心想：“这就是雪的样子！”A. myself 我自己；B. them 他们；C. it 它；D. that 那个。根据上题分析以及此句句意，可知，此处表示作者在第一次见到雪时，自己在心里感叹“雪就是这样啊”，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着寒冷天气的持续，雪开始失去它的吸引力，为了保暖，我要穿好几层衣服。A. existence 存在；B. influence 影响；C. expectation 期待；D. appeal 吸引力。根据句意可知，寒冷天气持续，雪已经太常见了，而且作者因为寒冷，要穿很厚的衣服，这样作者对雪没有兴奋感，甚至
95、是好感了，也就不再吸引作者了，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未经历过这样的寒冷。A. sadness 悲伤；B. disappointment 失望；C. cold 寒冷；D. fantasy 幻想。根据上文“Im so excited to see snow for the first time.”可知作者没来美国之前没见过雪，当然也不会经历这样的寒冷，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的继续，我发现自己真的很幸运，能够与来自世界各地的人们接触；能够学会拥有自己的声音；能够以崭新的眼光看到我们这个大世界的一部分。A. continues 继续；B
96、. appears 出现；C. fades 变淡；逐渐消失；D. finishes 完成。根据此空动词的主语“the year”，以及句意，可知，此处表示随着这一年时间继续，我自己的成长和感悟，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参见上题。A. taking on 呈现；B. engaging with 与某人建立密切关系；C. complaining about 抱怨；D. picking up 拿起；捡起。根据空后宾语“people from all over the world”以及上文“Its interesting to get to know my fellow stud
97、ents and what we can teach each other about our customs, cultures, traditions and beliefs.”的描述，可知作者觉得了解来自不同国家同学们，了解彼此的风俗、文化、传统和信仰，很有趣。所以此处表达和来自世界各地的人亲密接触，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第18题。A. hands 手；B. shoulders 肩膀；C. hearts 心脏；D. eyes 眼光；视角。根据句意以及选项，可知此处作者来到一个新国家，结识了来自不同国家的新同学，学会以新的视角来看待世界，故选D。第二节(共10小
98、题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abby is a nine-year-old girl. She doesnt like cleaning her room even though her mother often asks her _41_ .One Saturday morning, Abbys mother came upstairs to see Abby in her bedroom. It was astonishing that she saw there was so much mess on the floor
99、. There were _42_ (variety) things. And even there were some _43_ (cushion) on the floor._44_ moment she saw the mess, her mother got angry. She wanted to take advantage _45_ the time to teach her daughter a lesson. So she said, “Oh, no. Abby, your room is in a mess all the time. It demands to be cl
100、eaned up immediately. ” What I wonder is _46_ I have to clean up my room now, Abby asked. Mum replied, Because things get broken or lost when theyre all out of control like this. Come on, have a tidy-up now. Though _47_(ask) to clean her room, Abby argued, But Im very busy and I am bored with this k
101、ind of housework. She thought her mothers words were not sensible. Her mother said, You must do the cleaning. Otherwise, you will be published. I have an idea that Ill give you extra pocket money if you do a good job. Then Mum went downstairs.When Mum came back later, the room was _48_ (obvious) dif
102、ferent. That all the toys, clothes and books had disappeared made her mum quite surprised. “You have done a good job and you have made an_49_(impress) on me, said Mum. But Ill check it again later. “Its easy. said Abby. Can I have my extra pocket money now?” Her mother was in favour of her request,
103、All right. Get it out of my change purse. Its in the kitchen drawer. Abby ran to the kitchen and pulled open the drawer. The drawer was so tidy that the purse _50_(find) at first sight. Any luck?” Mum asked. Abby nodded and took her pocket money happily.【答案】41. to 42. various 43. cushions 44. The 45
104、. of 46. why 47. asked 48. obviously 49. impression 50. was found【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。9岁女孩Abby不爱打扫房间，一次，她的房间一片狼藉，妈妈教育她要保持整洁，并承诺打扫干净给她额外的零花钱。她把房间清理好，在妈妈收拾整洁的抽屉里拿到了自己的“奖励”。【41题详解】考查动词不定式省略。句意：她不喜欢打扫房间，尽管她妈妈经常叫她打扫。根据句意可知，此处表达为asked her to clean her room，结合动词不定式的省略原则，只保留动词不定式符号to，故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的东
105、西。此空用形容词修饰名词，故填various。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：甚至还有一些垫子在地板上。根据there be句型中be动词were是复数，可知be后主语是复数，故填cushions。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一看到乱七八糟的东西，妈妈就生气了。分析句子结构可知，此空用连词，the moment，可以作连词，表示“一就”，符合句意，故填The。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她想利用这一次给女儿上一课。固定搭配take advantage of“利用”，符合句意，故填of。【46题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：Abby问：“我想知道的是为什么我现在要打扫我的房间。”分析句子
106、结构可知，is后是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，结合句意，表示的是“为什么”，故填why。【47题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：虽然被要求打扫房间，Abby争辩说，“但我很忙，我厌倦了这种家务活。”though后从句完整表达为though Abby was asked to clean her room，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，可把主语和be动词省略，故填asked。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：后来妈妈回来时，房间明显不同了。此空副词修饰形容词different，故填obviously。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：“你做得很好，让我印象深刻，”妈妈说。此空前有不定冠词
107、，用单数名词作made后宾语，故填impression。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：抽屉很整洁，钱包一眼就被发现了。分析句子结构可知，此空是that后从句中的谓语，结合主句时态以及从句句意，从句用一般过去时态，且主语the purse“钱包”被找到，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was found。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在
108、其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1。处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Juliane realized that she was lost by herself in middle of the forest are situated far from where there were people living! Luckily, Juliane knew something about the forest near that she grew up. She kne
109、w that the more important thing was to find freshly water. When Juliane found a stream, she followed them in the direct where the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river, but there were often villages near a river. Two days later, Juliane walk out of the forest, feel hungry a
110、nd very tired, but alive!【答案】1. in后加the2. 删掉are3. thatwhich4. moremost5. freshlyfresh6. themit7. directdirection8. butand9. walkwalked10. feelfeeling【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了Juliane在森林里迷路，她沿着小溪的方向走，最后走出了森林。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：Juliane意识到，她一个人在森林中央迷路了，那里离人们住的地方很远！固定搭配in the middle of“在的中央”，故在in后加the。2. 考查非谓语动词
111、。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，that后从句已有谓语动词，此处用situate的非谓语动词形式作forest的定语，根据固定搭配be situated“坐落于；位于”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。此处可能会理解为forest后加关系代词构成定语从句，但是先行词和从句谓语are单复数不一致，还要改动谓语，不符合改错改法。故把are删掉。3. 考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，Juliane对她成长附近的那片森林有所了解。分析句子可知，此处forest后用介词near+关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是物，故把that改为which。4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：她知道最重要的是找到新鲜的水。根据定冠
112、词the以及句意，可知此句表示的是最高级“最重要的”，故把more改为most。5. 考查形容词。句意：参见上题。此处形容词作定语修饰water，故把freshly改为fresh。6. 考查代词。句意：当Juliane发现一条小溪时，她顺着小溪向水流的方向走去。此处followed后的宾语代指上文的单数名词a stream，所以用it代替，故把them改为it。7. 考查名词。句意：参见上题。固定搭配in the direction“朝方向”，故把direct改为direction。8. 考查连词。句意：她知道这条小河会变成一条河，而且河边经常有村庄。根据句意，逗号前后两句话之间是并列而不是转
113、折，故把but改为and。9. 考查时态。句意：两天后，Juliane走出了森林，感觉又饿又累，但还活着！根据整篇文章时态以及内容，此处描述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时，故把walk改为walked。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参将上题。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，用feel的非谓语动词作状语，且feel和逻辑主语Juliane之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故把feel改为feeling。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你的好友Jim想要在学校组织一场音乐会, 为无家可归的孩子筹款。他特意写来邮件向你咨询相关事宜,请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.确定举办场
114、地；2.确定演出者及赞助商；3.注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jim,Im honored to be asked to give you some advice. As you know, our class organized a show last month, from which I learned a lot.First, you need to find an ideal place to hold the concert. The school hall is a good choice. Second, youd better
115、 find some performers and sponsors. You can select some of your classmates who are good at singing and dancing. As for sponsors, you can invite parents to join you. I believe that they are willing to help those homeless children. At last, I wish you good luck and every success for the concert.Yours,
116、Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Jim回封邮件，告诉他学校为无家可归孩子筹款组织的音乐会的相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.确定举办场地；2.确定演出者及赞助商；3.表达希望第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be honored to do sth.；need to do sth.；be good at ；be willing to第三步：连词成句1.Im honored to be asked to give you
117、 some advice. 2.As you know, our class organized a show last month, from which I learned a lot.3.First, you need to find an ideal place to hold the concert. 4.The school hall is a good choice. 5.Second, youd better find some performers and sponsors. 6.You can select some of your classmates who are g
118、ood at singing and dancing.7. As for sponsors, you can invite parents to join you. 8.I believe that they are willing to help those homeless children. 9. At last, I wish you good luck and every success for the concert.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： First, Second, At last2.表并列补充
119、关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, our class organized a show last month, from which I learned a lot.(from which引导定语从句)高分句型2 You can select some of your classmates who are good at singing and dancing. (who引导定语从句)高分句型3 I believe that they are willing to help those homeless children. (that引导宾语从句)
