1、甘肃省金昌市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题）第一部分：单项选择。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1. Its not easy for Tom to find a job, who has been in prison for many years. So he is still out of work.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：对于汤姆来说找到一份工作不容易，因为他坐牢好多年，因此他仍然失业。坐牢是in prison；
2、失业是 out of work.，根据固定搭配判断都不填冠词，因此选C。2. Sorry to hear that your father is ill. I _ hope he will be well again soon.A. sincerelyB. immediatelyC. frequentlyD. fluently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词意的辨析。句意：很遗憾听到你的父亲生病了，我真诚地希望他快点好起来。sincerely真诚地，诚挚地；immediately立刻，马上；frequently频繁地；fluently流利地。A项符合语境。3. When he heard
3、the news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan again, he felt very .A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：当他听到四川发生地震的令人可怕的消息时，他觉得非常可怕。frightened是人感到害怕的，frightening是令人感到害怕的。故选D。考点: 考查形容词的用法。4. Each star on the fla
4、g of the United States _ a state of this nation.A. stands byB. stands outC. stands forD. stands up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国国旗上的每一颗星星代表这个国家的一个州。A. stands by支持；B. stands out突出；C. stands for代表； D. stands up站起来。题干要表达的意思是“美国国旗上的每一颗星星代表这个国家的一个州。”故选C。5. A group of soldiers went into the woods _ the missi
5、ng pilot.A. search forB. search ofC. in search ofD. search【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查search的用法和搭配。句意：一队士兵走进树林去搜寻失踪的飞行员。A. search for搜寻；B. search of无此搭配；C. in search of搜寻；D. search搜寻。由went into判断所选答案不应是谓语动词，排除A、B、D。in search of搜寻，为介词短语作状语。故选C项。6. He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him
6、 _.A. in turnB. by turnsC. in returnD. in answer【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析.句意：我的物理老师给了我如此多的帮助.我真想为他做点事作为回报。A. in turn 依次； B. by turns轮流；C. in return 作为报答； D. in answer回答。可知答案为C。7. He looked through journals before he started the research project.A. too muchB. a number ofC. the number ofD. many a【答案】B【解析】【详
7、解】考查短语辨析。A. too much太多；B. a number of大量；C. the number of的数量；D. many a很多。句意：他在开始研究项目之前查阅了许多期刊。A项后面接不可数名词，故排除；C项表示“的数量”，与语境不符；D项后面跟单数名词，排除。B项后面跟可数名词，符合语境，故选B。8. Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes, I _ shopping with my friends.A. GoB. am goingC. wentD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期天你有什
8、么计划吗？是的，我要和我的朋友去购物。根据“any plan for this Sunday”可知，此处表示事情发生在将来，用 be doing 表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。故选B。9. He said he_his old friends for a long time.A. didnt seeB. wouldnt seeC. hasnt seenD. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他说他很长时间没有看见他的老朋友了。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知，谓语动词要用过去完成时，表
9、示过去某个时间之前就完成的事情。故选D项。10. You may have chances to meet new people _ will become your lifelong friends.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你可能有机会结识新朋友，他们将成为你一生的朋友。此处是定语从句，先行词是new people，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A项。11. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A.
10、itB. thisC. whichD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用。句意：Alice收到了老板的邀请，这是一个惊喜。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句内容，故用which，选C。12. _ is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures will be on show in the exhibition hall on the weekend.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. That【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上所报道的，一些艺术珍
11、品周末将在展览馆展出。as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如， 就像”之意。故选C。13. I will never forget the days _we spent and the place _ we stayed.A. which; whichB. when; whereC. when: whichD. which; where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们度过的日子和我们呆过的地方。分析句子可知，本句的两处空白处均考查的是定语从句的关系词。第一处先行词为“the days”，在定语从句“
12、we spent”中作“spent”的宾语，所以关系词可用that/which；第二处的先行词为“the place”，在定语从句“we stayed”中，“stay”是不及物动词，所以在句中做地点状语，所以关系词用where。故答案为D。14. The old man has two sons, _ are working in the supermarket.A. both of whomB. each of themC. both of themD. all of whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位老人有两个儿子，他们都在超市工作。分析句子结构，空处引导非
13、限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用引导词whom，排除B项和C项；结合two sons可知，此处表示两者，需用代词both，表示“两者都”，all表示“三者以上都”。故选A。15. Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当会议结束时，他才能回去见朋友。only+状语放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语前。
14、故选C。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhite Temple, ThailandImmediately upon entering White Temple, you will realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country dotted with temples. The White Temple is incredibly different and
15、 unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way. This temple is all white. It is very hot in summer in Thailand, so going to White Temple in other three seasons is a wise choiceSagrada Familia, SpainThis symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinished. It
16、 is said to be finished by 2026， but nobody believes it. However, visitors believe its incompleteness is part of its charm, which sets it apart from other temples in the world. You will have to wait in a long line if you visit Sagrada Familia in summer holiday. Visitors are not that many in spring a
17、nd winter. Kinkaku-ji, JapanThis temple is absolutely the most popular one in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red leaves against the golden wall, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to smell the ear
18、thy smell after rain-there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.16. Which temple will you choose to go if you are a fan of modern architecture?A. Gobekli TepeB. White Temple.C. Sagrada Familia.D. Kinkaku-ji.17. What makes Sagrada Familia special according to the passage?A. It is unfini
19、shedB. It is all whiteC. It is the oldest templeD. It is untraditional18. Which temple is favorable to go to all year round?A. Gobekli TepeB. White TempleC. Sagrada Familia.D. Kinkaku-ji.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几个不同国家的寺庙，包括它们的特色和最佳参观时间。16题详解】推理判断题。根据“ The White Temple is incredibly d
20、ifferent and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way.”（白色的寺庙在建筑、艺术和设计上都与众不同，独一无二，事实上，他的设计是采用了非常现代的方式。）可知，泰国的白色寺庙的设计非常现代，所以作为一个现代建筑迷应该到这里来参观，故选B项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“This symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinished. It is said to be finished by 2026
21、， but nobody believes it.”（这座象征性的巴塞罗那建筑是著名的未完工建筑，据说将在2026年完工，但没有人相信。）可知，西班牙的Sagrada Familia特别之处在于它还没有完工，结合选项，故选A项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的“It is very hot in summer in Thailand, so going to White Temple in other three seasons is a wise choice”（泰国夏天太热了，所以参观白色寺庙是在其他三个季节。）可知泰国参观时间是冬春秋三个季节，根据第二部分的“Visitors a
22、re not that many in spring and winter. ”（春天和冬天参观者不多。）可知参观西班牙Sagrada Familia 最佳时间是春天和冬天，根据第三部分“there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.”（参观这个寺庙，没有什么时候是不合适的。）可知，全年可参观的是日本的Kinkaku-ji.寺庙。故选D项。BJack London, one of Americas great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 187
23、6. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he s
24、tayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was not lively enough and wanted to do something more exciting.London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name b
25、ut a few of his many jobs.Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didnt find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使快乐) the m
26、iners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one t
27、housand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer.White Fang and The Call of the Wild a
28、re his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness.Readers can enjoy Jack Londons talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.19. Which statement is true about Jack London?A. He is famous for his learning ability.B. He studied in many universi
29、ties.C. He was taught by the librarians.D. His life experiences benefited him.20. What did Jack London think of his college life?A. It was not very easy.B. It was not very busy.C. It was not very interesting.D. It was not very comfortable.21. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storyte
30、lling?A. When he was a teenager.B. When he was in Alaska.C. When he went to college.D. When he worked as a sailor.22. Whats the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To describe Jack Londons life during the gold rush.B. To introduce several books written by Jack London.C. To show how Jack Lond
31、on became a great writer.D. To require readers to read Jack Londons books.【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记述了美国著名作家杰克伦敦的生平及如何成为伟大作家的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.（在他的一生中，伦敦做过许多工作。他丰富的生活经历
32、成为他写作的背景。）”及第四段第六句“Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.（后来，他利用自己在淘金热期间的经历，创作了许多更加丰富多彩的故事。）”可知，他去跟随人群淘金，没有找到金子，却发现了更有价值的东西，那就是人生经历体验，这些都成为他今后创作的宝贵素材。故选D项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896,
33、 but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was not lively enough and wanted to do something more exciting.（1896年，他进入加州大学伯克利分校(University of California at Berkeley)，但只待了6个月。他认为伯克利“不够活泼”，想做一些更令人兴奋的事情。）”可知，他觉得他的大学生活not lively ,not exciting 与C项not interesting 意思相符。故选C项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Li
34、ke many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didnt find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使快乐) the miners with story after story
35、.（和当时的许多人一样，伦敦也追随了克朗代克淘金热。1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有发现金子，但他发现了更有价值的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编的故事。伦敦给矿工们讲了一个又一个故事。）”可知，伦敦是在Alaska淘金时，发现自己编故事的天赋的。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack London, one of Americas great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did（杰克伦敦，美国最伟大的冒险故事作家之一，1876年出生于加
36、利福尼亚。在他的一生中，伦敦做过许多工作。他丰富的生活经历成为他写作的背景。）这是文章的主题句，后面详细写他经历淘金热等对他写出那些名著的影响。由此可知，本文写作意图就是告诉我们杰克伦敦如何成长为一名作家的。故选C项。CMy husband hasnt stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. Its funny now but it wasnt at the time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest be
37、fore catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shopthat was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee
38、.When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that hed started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was
39、annoyed. However, to avoid trouble and really I was rather uneasy about himI just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt dare to
40、start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “This womans crazy!” Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse wh
41、en I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went redas red as his hairwhen I realized Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.23. The woman telling the story _.A. always went shopping with her family on FridaysB. ha
42、d been very busy and needed some time to recoverC. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her familyD. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the table24. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt _.A too tired to start an argumentB. too shy to l
43、ook in the boys directionC. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolateD. more and more angry with the boy25. The womans face turned red _.A. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boyB. because she realized that the boy was poor and angryC. because she saw everyone star
44、ing at herD. because she hated being shouted at26. From the story we can see the woman _.A. was crazyB. was being carelessC. was careless and selfishD. often made mistakes【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。我丈夫没有停止对我发生的一件有趣的事笑。现在很有趣，但当时不是。我把别人的巧克力给吃了，还认为别人抢了我的东西。【23题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话Last F
45、riday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train可得知，作者在城里购买了所有家用的物品后，需要先休息一下再赶火车。故选B。【24题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第四段Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it.和When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy.可知，作者越来越生气。故选D。【25题详
46、解】A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者自己犯了错误，其实那个人并没有吃她的巧克力。故选A。【26题详解】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段I realized Id made a mistake. It wasnt my chocolate that hed been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.可知，当作者喝完咖啡才意识到自己犯了错，她吃的不是自己的巧克力，她的还完好地盖在了报纸下面。说明她的粗心，故选B。【名师点睛】故事类阅读故事类阅读概念：这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间
47、、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。故事类阅读应试技巧：1、抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此
48、议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有
49、其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。DEarthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers said with these robots, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives durin
50、g an earthquake.This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. Its about 3 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions (功能) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high
51、-definition 360-degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We ju
52、st set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3, 000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where
53、 human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins wil
54、l be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.27. What does Dr Qi Juntong think makes this robot mainly different from the others?A. It has more functions.B.
55、 It has a unique shape.C. It has more advanced cameras.D. It can work by itself once given the information.28. What does the underlined word “which “ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A camera.B. A detector.C. A rescuer.D. A supply.29. What can we learn about this robot from the text?A It is carried by the
56、 helicopter.B. It weighs about 30 kilos.C. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.D. It hasnt been put into production so far.30. What is the text mainly about?A. What the robot looks like.B. An introduction to a robot.C. How the robot is made.D. Information about earthquakes.【答案】27. D 28. A 29.
57、 D 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种地震救援机器人，这种机器人可以帮助救援人员在地震中争取到更多时间救人，并详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Dr Qi Juntong 的话“The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself
58、.”（这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是不需要远距离控制。我们只需在上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飞和降落。）可知，这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是在得到目的地信息后，可以自己起飞和降落，不需要远距离控制。由此可知，Dr Qi Juntong认为这个机器人与其他机器人的主要区别是一旦被给予信息，它就可以自己工作。故选D项。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的句子“As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long
59、 robot”（除了一个探测器可以发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机）可知，句子讲述的是这个3米长的机器人还装有一个摄像机，画线单词所在句为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，由此可知，which代指的是上句中提到的camera，指“摄像机可以在黑暗中工作”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon a
60、s possible.”（专家们表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，成为国家地震救援队的一员。）可知，专家们表示这些机器人将尽快投入生产，也就是说，这些机器人还没有正式投入生产。由此可知，这种机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers said with these robots, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives durin
61、g an earthquake.”地震救援机器人在北京进行了最后的测试。他们的设计师说，有了这些机器人，救援人员就能在地震中争取到更多时间救人。以及下文详细的介绍了这种机器人的功能。“An introduction to a robot.”意为“对一种机器人的介绍”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should
62、 be on your way to being a top student！_31_ I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. Y
63、ou dont need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test._32_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school（逃学）.You will be missing o
64、ut on stuff._33_ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind._34_ If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be les
65、s willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions._35_ If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fai
66、ls, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organised will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude toward things.E. There is no shame in needing some help.F. I t is true that you could make up the work.G.
67、Pay attention to everything the teacher says.【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。【31题详解】根据后文“I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。【32题详解】根据前文but wri
68、te down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. 可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下， B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的this way相呼应。33题详
69、解】根据上文可知You will be missing out on stuff. 逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. 可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。【34题详解】D项中的a good attitude与后面的“If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude形成对比。选 D项。【35题详解】根据后文If you dont u
70、nderstand，ask someone可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip _36_ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me
71、_37_.There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, _38_ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on _39_ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist _40_ in Oxford is Christ Church, its _41_ one of the Oxford Universitys 39 colleges. There is
72、a huge hall in Christ Church, _42_ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter _43_. I felt really excited when I heard this._44_ place that impressed me _45_ during my trip was a place called StratforduponAvon. It was a small town. Maybe you havent _46_ it, but Im sure you have hear
73、d about William Shakespeareits the great mans _47_. In StratforduponAvon, I could _48_ Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _49_.I went to Shakespeares Birthplace. It was the house _50_ Shakespeare was bor
74、n and _51_ his early years. _52_ sitting room hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century _53_. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeares life and career in both Strarford and London.I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, _54_
75、 I learnt a lot. Im very happy that I could visit such an interesting _55_. I want to go there again in the future.36. A. atB. forC. fromD. to37. A. excitedB. appointedC. stubbornD. determined38. A. for exampleB. such asC. as suchD. for instance39. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. each40. A. viewsB. sce
76、nesC. sitesD. interests41. A. alsoB. tooC. stillD. yet42. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where43. A. novelsB. recordsC. filmsD. songs44. A. OtherB. EveryC. EachD. Another45. A. deepB. deeplyC. highD. highly46. A. thought aboutB. heard aboutC. listened toD. dreamed about47. A. hometownB. officeC. playD. the
77、atre48. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. see49. A. ShakespeareB. OxfordC. EnglandD. Harry Potter50. A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where51. A. paidB. spentC. costD. took52. A. ItsB. ItsC. It hadD. It was53. A. styleB. siteC. shapeD. shade54. A. for whichB. whichC. from whichD. in which55. A. placeB. townC. countryD.
78、 summer【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中叙述了自己第一次出国去英国旅游，参观了牛津大学和莎翁故居的难忘经历。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：去年暑假最难忘的事，当然是我的英格兰之行。A.at在；B.for为了；C.from从；D.to去（往）。A trip to someplace意为“去什么地方的旅行”，此处指去往英格兰的旅行，
79、trip后跟介词to。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国，所以我很兴奋。A.excited兴奋的；B.appointed约定的；C.stubborn固执的；D.determined坚定的。根据“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，作者第一次出国，因此，很兴奋（excited）。故选A项。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：英国有很多有趣的地方，例如牛津大学。A. for example例如（后跟逗号）；B. such as例如（后不跟逗号，直接跟词组）；C. as such严格来说，真正意义上；D. for instanc
80、e例如（后跟逗号）。根据句意可知，该空意为“例如”，再根据句子结构，该空后是名词Oxford，不是逗号，因此，应该用 such as。故选 B项。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我们在牛津大学附近散步时，我们看到街道两旁有许多古建筑。A.both两个都；B.either(两者中的)任何一个；C.neither两者都不；D.each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。根据下文“sides of the streets”可知，街道的两边都（both）有古建筑。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛津大学最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39所学院之一。A.views视
81、图；B.scenes场景；C.sites景点；D.interests利益。根据该空后的“Christ Church”可知，基督教堂是此处的旅游景点（sites）之一。故选C项。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：牛津大学最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39所学院之一。A.also还；B.too太，也（句尾）；C.still仍然；D.yet然而。根据句意，基督教堂也（also）是牛津大学39所学院之一，故选A项。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A.that关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，指代人或物
82、；B.which关系代词，也可引导非限制性定语从句，指代物；C.who关系代词，引导定语从句，指代人；D.where关系副词，在哪里。根据句子结构可知，该句使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是hall，关系词在从句中充当主语，因此，应该用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在哈利波特电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A.novels小说；B.records记录；C.films电影；D.songs歌曲。根据语境，教堂中的大厅用作拍摄电影（films）场景里的餐厅。故选C项。【44题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，另
83、一个给我留下深刻印象的地方是一个叫斯特拉特福德杜波纳冯的地方。A.Other其他；B.Every每；C.Each每个；D.Another另一个。结合上一段“There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, _3_ Oxford.”可知，在英国有很多好玩的地方，上一段已经讲过了牛津大学，此处指另一个（Another）叫莎翁故居的地方。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，另一个给我留下深刻印象的地方是一个叫莎翁故居的地方。A.deep深的；B.deeply深深地，深刻地；C.high高的；D.high
84、ly高度地。根据句意可知，莎翁故居给作者留下深刻的印象，副词deeply修饰动词impressed。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是一个小镇。也许你没听说过，但我相信你听说过莎士比亚，那是伟人的故乡。A.thought about想；B.heard about听说；C.listened to听；D.dreamed about梦到。根据下一句“but Im sure you have heard about William Shakespeare”可知，作者认为，读者一定听说（heard about）过莎士比亚，可推知，此处指你或许没听说过（heard about）这个小镇。
85、故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个小镇。也许你没听说过，但我相信你听说过莎士比亚，那是伟人的家乡。A.hometown家乡；B.office办公室；C.play玩；D.theatre剧院。根据语境可知，莎翁故居是一个小镇，它是莎士比亚的家乡（hometown）。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在莎翁故居，我参观了莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A.speak说；B.say说；C.talk说话；D.see看到，参观。根据语境及“Shakespeares Birthplace, Shakespeare Cou
86、ntryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _14_.”可知，莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方都是作者来英国旅游是参观了（see）的景点。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在莎翁故居，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地、莎士比亚乡村博物馆、皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A.Shakespeare莎士比亚；B.Oxford牛津大学；C.England英国；D.HarryPotter哈利
87、波特。根据语境，作者在参观莎翁故居，莎翁故居是一个与莎士比亚（Shakespeare）有关的一些景点。故选A项。【50题详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：这是莎士比亚出生和早年生活的地方。A.who关系代词，指代人；B.that关系代词，指代人或者物；C.when关系副词，从句中作时间状语；D.where关系副词，从句中作地点状语。根据该句中“Shakespeare was born and _16_ his early years.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是house，从句句意完整且不缺少句子成分，结合句意，该空应该用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词
88、词义辨析。句意：这是莎士比亚出生和早年生活的地方。A.paid支付；B.spent度过，花费；C.cost成本；D.took拿。根据“his early years.”可知，此处指莎士比亚早年在这度过（spent）。故选B项。【52题详解】考查物主代词。句意：它的客厅、走廊（走廊）、卧室和厨房都是16世纪风格布置。A.Its这是；B.Its它的；C.It had它有；D.It was它是。分析句意，此处指“莎士比亚出生地的”客厅、走廊（走廊）、卧室和厨房，“莎士比亚出生地”在上一句提到，因此，用物主代词Its代替“莎士比亚出生地的”。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的客厅、走
89、廊（走廊）、卧室和厨房都是16世纪风格布置。A.style风格；B.site网站；C.shape形状；D.shade阴影。根据“were furnished (布置) in 16th century”可推知，它的客厅、走廊（走廊）、卧室和厨房都是16世纪风格（style）布置的。故选A项。【54题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我真的很享受这次英国之行，从中我学到了很多。A.for which为了；B.which关系代词；C.from which从；D.in which在。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是trip，可以用介词（from）+关系代词（which）引导定语从句， 意为“
90、从这次旅行中”，故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能访问这样一个有趣的国家。A.place地方；B.town镇；C.country国家；D.summer夏天。根据上一句“England”可知，此处指的是英国，因此，作者高兴我能访问这样一个有趣的国家（country）。故选C项。第II卷（非选择题）第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. There is no doubt _ he is fit for the job.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他适合做这项工作。“There i
91、s no doubt that”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。that引导同位语从句。故填that。57. A lot of students took part _ the campus art festival held in Jinchang No.1 Middle School. （用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：许多学生参加了在金昌一中举行的校园艺术节。根据句意“参加”和空前的“took part”可知，此处为动词短语take part in。故填in。58. These comfortable chairs are designed _ th
92、e children. （用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些舒适的椅子是为孩子们设计的。根据句意“为而设计”和空前的“are designed”可知，此处为动词短语be designed for。故填for。59. Some school children devote too much time to _(play)computer games.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】playing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。devoteto doing sth.为固定用法，意为“致力于做某事”。空处需填动
93、名词作宾语。故填playing。60. His classmates thought _ (high) of him, but he himself didnt think he had done anything special. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】highly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他的同学对他评价很高，但他自己并不认为他做了什么特别的事情。空处需填副词修饰动词短语thought of，think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”。故填highly。61. It is not far. It will take _ (little) than a
94、n hour to get there. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】less【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：离得不远。不到一个小时就能到那里。less than为固定短语，意为“少于”。故填less。62. Last Friday we _(decorate) the classroom with flowers and balloons. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】decorated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周五，我们用鲜花和气球装饰了教室。空处缺少谓语动词，结合时间状语“Last Friday”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填decorated。6
95、3. It is said that a new hospital will _ (build) next year. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】be built【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据说明年要建一所新医院。that引导主语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语next year可知，此处使用一般将来时，hospital和build为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be built。64. There was a time _ black people were treated badly. （用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意
96、：曾经有一段时间黑人受到虐待。空处引导定语从句，先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。65. Although the Amber room is considered one of the _ (wonder) in the world, it is now missing. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wonders【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹之一，但它现在失踪了。wonder为可数名词，one of后面需加复数可数名词。故填wonders。第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每个句子中
97、有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；66. As the matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity.67. The Amber Room has an amazed history.68. Finally we found that the small garden was belonged to Mr White.69. You
98、can turn your friends for help if it is necessary .70. He has written several book about China.71. He is very clever,and not hard-working.72. The earthquake was such serious that it caused great damage to the city.73. This is the best book which I have ever read .74. As we all know it, Canada is the
99、 second largest country in the world.75. Mary thinks she will became a successful doctor in the future.【答案】66. the a 67. amazedamazing 68. 将was 去掉 69. 在turn之后加to 70. bookbooks 71. andbut 72. suchso 73. whichthat或者去掉which 74. 将it去掉 75. becamebecome【解析】【分析】【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，每个国家都想要机会。as a matter of
100、 fact为固定短语，意为“事实上”。故将the改为a。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：琥珀屋有一段令人惊异的历史。修饰名词history需用形容词作定语，history指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将amazed改为amazing。【68题详解】考查动词语态。句意：最后我们发现那个小花园是属于怀特先生的。belong意为“属于”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故将was去掉。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果有必要，你可以向你的朋友求助。turn to sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故在turn后面加to。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：他写了几本关于中国的书。
101、book为可数名词，several后面需加可数名词复数形式。故将book改为books。【71题详解】考查连词。句意：他很聪明，但不勤奋。“clever”和“not hard-working”形成转折关系，需用but连接。故将and改为but。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：这次地震如此严重以至于它对这个城市造成了巨大的破坏。“sothat”为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，so为副词，修饰形容词；such为形容词，修饰名词。Serious为形容词。故将such改为so。【73题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。此处引导定语从句，先行词book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词有t
102、he best修饰，需用that引导定语从句或者省略that。故将which改为that或者将which去掉。【74题详解】考查代词。句意：众所周知，加拿大是世界上第二大国家。as引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作宾语，it是多余的。故将it去掉。【75题详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽认为她将来会成为一名成功的医生。根据will可知，此处需用动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故将became改为become。第三节：书面表达。（满分30分）76. 2022年冬奥会将在北京举办，目前在全国招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信：(1)个
103、人情况：年龄、性别、就读情况；(2)个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、熟悉当地情况；(3)承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：(1)词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.Yours,Li Hua_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.I am a boy of 17 and I a
104、m studying at a high school now. I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job at the Games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with our city. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer.
105、Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. I promise to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.I would appreciate it if you take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给北京冬奥会志愿者组委会写封英文申请信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般
106、现在时 结构：总分法第一部分是文章的开头段，说明写信的目的；第二部分是支持段，说明个人的情况和条件，并给出承诺；第三部分是结尾段，希望对方考虑你的申请。 要求：1. 说明写信的目的：申请当一名2022年北京冬奥会志愿者。2. 说明个人的情况，并给出承诺；年龄、性别、就读情况：17岁，男孩，在高中就读个人条件：英语流利、爱好运动、熟悉当地情况、善于交际 承诺：提供最好的服务3. 希望对方考虑你的申请。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） apply to do；work as a volunteer；the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games；study at a hig
107、h school；be good at；communicate with；do a good job；be familiar with；get along well with；be important for； offer the best service；take into consideration 第三步：连词成句(1) I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.(2) I am a boy of 17 and I am studying at a high
108、 school now. (3)I am good at English and can communicate with foreign tourists in English fluently. (4) I can do a good job at the Games. (5) I like sports and I am familiar with our city. (6) I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. (7) Im ready to give help when
109、ever it is needed. (8) I promise to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.(9) I would appreciate it if you take my request into consideration. (10) Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 表文章结构顺序：first secondthird【点睛】高分句型1I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer.（ 使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Im ready to give help whenever it is needed.（使用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3I would appreciate it if you take my request into consideration.（使用了it作形式宾语）
