1、Unit 6 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. despite 意为“不管、尽管、任凭”。despite(= in spite of )是介词，后面可跟名词、名词短语、V-ing、或the fact that。例如：She came to the meeting despite/ in spite of her serious illness. 尽管病得很重，她还是来参加了会议。despite与although的区别although是连词，“尽管、虽然”的意思，后面跟句子，构成让步状语从句。例如：Although she was ill, she
2、 came to the meeting. 尽管她病了，但还是来参加了会议。 2. remain意为“保持、仍然是、依旧是”。 (1) 作系动词，“保持；仍然是；依旧是”的意思，后接形容词、名词等作表语，指某人或某物仍保持某种状态。例如： She remained silent. 她保持沉默。（接形容词） It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。（接名词） (2) 作不及物动词，remain“剩下、余下、遗留”，例如： Some of them have disappeared while others remain today. 它们中的一些已经消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然
3、存在。remain“留下、停留、呆在”，相当于“stay”。例如：The children remained out because of the weather.由于天气晴朗，孩子们继续呆在室外嬉戏。 3. pay off 意为“成功、奏效”。pay off“还清、成功、奏效”，例如：After all these years, weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。【pay的相关词组】pay for “付钱、支付、付出代价”，例如：I paid 10 yuan for this book. 我买这本书花了10元。pay
4、back “还钱、还债；报仇、报复”，例如：Ill pay back the money you lent me tomorrow. 明天我把你借给我的钱还给你。【关于“花费”的动词拓展】 spend, cost, take, pay spend (spent, spent) 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如：I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in)
5、 buying the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。cost (cost, cost) 主语是物，例如：The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本书花了我10美元。take (took, taken) 固定搭配“It take/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人时间/钱，例如：It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。pay (paid, paid)，主语是人 pay some money for sth. 为某物支付钱，例如：I paid
6、 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。4. allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。例如： My parents dont allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。例如： We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟。 5. owe sth. to sb. 意为“将归功于某人”。例如： He owed his success to his parents. 他把他的成功归功于父母。(1)
7、 owe sth. to sb. / owe sb. sth. 表示“欠钱、欠债”。例如： We still owe over 5,000 yuan to Wang Fei. 我们还欠王飞5000多元。(2) owe it to sb. 多亏了某人。例如： I owe it to you that Im still alive. 多亏了你我还活着。6. break the record 意为“打破记录”。例如： “Even if I fail today, I will definitely break the record one day”, Wang Qi promised. “即便今天失
8、败了，有朝一日我也将打破这个记录”，王琪发誓。【break的相关词组】break away from 脱离；放弃 break down 分解；打破；故障break in 打断；闯入 break off 折断、中断、突然停止break into pieces 成为碎片 break up 打碎、破碎；结束；解散 7. prefer的用法 (1) prefer to do sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”，例如： I prefer to go at once. 我愿意马上就走。 (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事也不做”，例如： He
9、preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不去偷窃。 (3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事”，例如： I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 (4) prefer A to B 意为“喜欢A胜过B”，例如： I prefer maths to English. 我喜欢数学胜过英语。 (5) prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“愿意某人做某事”，例如： I prefer you to go at once. 我倒希望你马上就走。8. l
10、ook down on/upon sb. 意为“轻视、看不起某人”。例如： We shouldnt look down on/upon people who are in trouble. 我们不应该看不起那些处于困境中的人们。 【look相关的词组】 look at 看 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；仰望；尊敬；查阅 look into 调查 look through 浏览、温习 look over 检查 look out 注意 look forward to 期待着 9. change sth. into 意为“把改变成.” 。例如： T
11、hey changed desert into farmland. 他们把荒漠变成了耕地。10. put up with意为“承受、忍受”，put up with sb. /sth忍受，容忍某人/某事例如： Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week. 我不得不忍受这种噪音，直到下周搬家。 其他表示忍受的词：stand, bear, tolerate 【put相关词组】 put aside 储存备用 put away 放好；抛弃；储存 put forward 提出 put on 穿上；上演 put up 举起；提供；提供住宿
12、put out 熄灭，扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 记下；写下 put together 把放在一起 put in 提出；提交 1. I believe your hard work will _. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay in 2. The fridge changes the glass of water _ice. A. in B. to C. into D. of 3. I prefer watching TV _. A. to go B. to going out C. to go out D. going o
13、ut 4. I cant _their bad behavior any longer.A. put up with B. put up C. put out D. put off5. Only a few students _ in the classroom just now. A. remain B. remained C. remaining D. stay6. We owe our success _our teachers. A. to B. for C. into D. from 7. _ his advanced years, he is still learning to d
14、rive. A. Although B. Though C. In spite D. Despite8. Her boss doesnt allow her_ the cell phone. A. using B. use C. to use D. used解析：1. pay相关词组的选择，pay off 还清，奏效，得到回报；pay for支付.；pay back还钱、还债；pay in捐款。根据题意“我相信你的努力工作一定会有回报的”故选A。2. 根据题意“冰箱把水变成了冰”。change sth. into sth. 把.变成.故答案为C。3. prefer doing sth. to
15、doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做另一件事，固定用法。题意为“比起出去我更喜欢看电视，” 故选B。4. put相关词组辨析，put up with忍受；put up举起，提供； put out熄灭；put off推迟，根据题意“我再也不能忍受他们恶劣的行为了”，故选A。5. 题意为“刚刚教室里只剩下几个学生”，remain 剩下，留下，just now刚刚，表示过去，故选B。6. 固定搭配“owe sth. to sb.”把某事归功于某人。题意为“我们把成功归功于我们的老师”故选A。7. 题意为“尽管年事已高，他仍然在学习开车”，the advanced years为短语，应用despit
16、e，although后面加句子，despite= in spite of，故选D。8. 固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事，题意为“她的老板不允许她使用手机”故选C。 答案： 1-5 ACBAB 6-8 ADC 基础演练一、短语互译1. 榜样_ 2. 愿意做_ 3. grow up_4. 处理_ 5. 说出真相_ 6. 努力做某事_7. 建立_ 8. 实现目标_ 9. 尊重某人_10. be recognized as _ 11. charity work_ 12. a challenging start _ 13. 赢得某人的尊重_ 14. 一个宁静的夜晚_1
17、5. 帮助某人做某事_二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. Lucy is very kind, and she always tries to be _ (help).2. He is a _ (success) businessman.3. Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious).4. Im so_ (luck) to have you as my friend.5. _(achieve) our goal, we should work harder than before.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一
18、词）1. 尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续努力训练。 _ the bad weather yesterday, they still _ _ _hard.2. 为了学好英语，他经常通过网络和老外交流。 In order to learn English well, he often_ _ _ online.3. 我很自豪成为你的朋友。 I_ so_ _ _your friends.4. 她很珍视她的队友，因此赢得了他们的尊重。 She_he teammate so much that she _ _ _.5. 我意识到不应该让失败困扰我。 I_ that I _ _ the failure _me.
19、6. 我实现了我的目标，我觉得这归功于我的父亲。 Ive _ my goal, and I feel I _ _ _my father.7. 她说远足让她觉得自己很年轻。 She said_ _ _ her_young.8. Mike是个诚实的孩子，他从不说谎。 Mike is an honest boy, and he _ _ _ _.9. 我的姐姐总是为我们树立榜样，我们能从她身上学到很多东西。 My sister always _ _ _ _ for us, and we can _ a lot _her.10. 互联网已经大大改变了人们的生活方式。 The Internet has g
20、reatly_ _ _ _ _.答案基础演练一、短语互译1. role model 2. prefer to do sth. 3. 长大 4. deal with 5. tell the truth 6. try to do sth. 7. set up 8. achieve the goal 9. respect sb. 10. 被认为是 11. 慈善工作 12. 一个充满挑战的开始13. win ones respect 14. a peaceful night 15. help sb. with sth. 二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. helpful 2. successful
21、 3. seriously 4. lucky 5. To achieve 巩固提高1. Despite; continued to train2. communicates with foreigners 3. am; proud to be 4. value; wins their respect5. realized; shouldnt let; bother6. achieved; owe it to 7. go hiking made; feel 8. never tells a lie9. sets a good example; learn; from10. changed peo
22、ples way of life 一、单项选择1. The factory_well visit next week is not far from here A. where B. to which C. which D. in which2. The man_ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. _ lending a hand, he laughed at us. A. Instead B. Although C. Because of D. Instead of 4. Mum_th
23、e cake into two pieces, and asked me to share with my sister. A. cut B. put C. took D. threw5. Too much homework_ the students_ feel very tired. A. make; to B. makes; to C. makes; / D. let; /6. I dont know_ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; th
24、at D. if; if7. -This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _the language. A. spoken B. used C. entered D. covered 8. -Lets do something for our dad. -Good idea. We should always_ Fathers love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value9. My time in the middle school was one of_ periods o
25、f my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting10. The boats take different routes, but they all _at the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 二、 完形填空Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the worlds oldest primary school student. S
26、he is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spend most of her life 2 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to the young. She said she didnt have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her
27、 village to 4 .The head teacher at the school said, “Im proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell chil
28、dren, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”1. A. school B. village C. town D. city2. A.reading B. writing C. playing D. working3. A. young B. old C. famous D. free4. A.study B
29、. work C. leave D. listen5. A.for B. with C. of D. in6. A. her B. me C. him D. you7. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways8. A. after B. when C. since D. before 9. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly10. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education答案一、 单项选择 1-5 CCDAC 6-10 DCDDC二、 完
30、形填空 1-5 BDAAC 6-10 ABCBD_ 一、单项选择1. Dick_ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eat C. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat2. -Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? -Sorry. Its _
31、 the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. A. on B. over C. during D. beyond3. Amy will send us an email as soon as she _in London. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 4. It is reported that nearly _foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came f
32、rom China. A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of5. -Its reported that Chinese _more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). -Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take6. Wearegoingtohavea6-dayholiday,_Ihavenoide
33、awheretogo.A.unless B.or C.so D.but7.-_didittakeyoutodothisjoblastnight?-Fortwoandahalfhours.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch8.-Listen!Whatbeautifulmusic!Who_thepianointhenextroom?-ItsMissWang.Shesourmusicteacher.A.played B.isplaying C.wasplaying D.hasplayed9.-Itssohardformetogetupinthemorni
34、ng.-Ifyougotobedearlier,you_iteasiertogetup.A.willfind B.wontfind C.find D.dontfind10.Thesickboy_tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday. A.took B.istaken C.wastaken D.hadtaken (附：6-10，2019-2019第一学期初三年级英语期中测试题)二、根据首字母提示完成单词11. The coach v_the opinion of his members. 12. Yao Ming f_ Yao Foundation in 2019. 13
35、. When you visit a foreign country, you may meet some c _ difficulties.14. In order to win the match, he and his t _ trained hard. 15. Fujian P_is in the south of China. 16. My father is the person I t_ most.17. Last term, he f_an important test.18. Yao Ming is an e_basketball player.19. Lily is a c
36、_girl, and she is always ready to help others.20. He is a good e_ in our class, and our teacher asks us to learn from him.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. 我的建议是我们应该建立一个工作小组。My suggestion is that we_ _ _a working group.22. 他在课堂上总是说话而不是认真听课。He always talks in class _ _ _ _the teacher.23. 这就是那个经常帮助我学习的老师。This is th
37、e teacher _ often_ _ _my study.24. 在他小的时候，他父母穷得连一辆自行车都买不起。When he was a child, his parents were _ _ _they couldnt _a bike.25. 我需要为我的弟弟树立好榜样。I need to_ _ _ _ _ my brother.四、根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文26. 玛丽每天都要忍受老板的粗暴无礼。(put up with)_27. 他从来没有放弃过上大学的梦。(give up)_28. 他上个月被公司解雇了。(be fired)_29. 这件蓝色的衬衣非常适合我。(fit)_30
38、. 我们应该礼貌地陈述自己的观点。(state ones opinion)_五、完形填空Kitty had been practicing dives, and she was going to enter a competition. Could she make it? She was completely 31 . Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well. However, Kitty did, and 32 won the first place at that swimming me
39、et and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area. Kitty began 33 with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. Kitty went to school in the morning and then 34 most afternoons diving. It was hard work, and Kitty often hit the water the 35 way. However, she was able to ke
40、ep practicing. While she was diving, Kitty won many gold metals, but she wanted 36 . Perhaps she learned something from her 37 . Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kittys mother went to college to 38 about teaching people who are deaf. K
41、ittys mother finally started a school for those who are deaf. Kittys life was nothing but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much better than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 39 usually require at least some hea
42、ring. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 40 .In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the busiest women in Hollywood.31. A. blind B. deaf C. slowD. heart32. A. she B. heC. ID. it33. A. skiin
43、g B. swimmingC. skatingD. diving34. A. spent B. tookC. payD. use35. A. right B. wrong C. proper D. strange36. A. fewer B. moreC. someD. many37. A. father B. coachC. mother D. teacher38. A. learn B. readC. writeD. listen39. A. classes B. meetingsC. activitiesD. parties40. A. listening B. learningC. s
44、peakingD. feeling六、阅读理解A26-metre-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut(初次登台) on October 23, 2019 and got 6 points (得分) for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, i
45、t looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said. Yao Ming speaks some English.
46、 Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy(活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to l
47、earn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese. 41. Yao Ming got 13 points on October _, 2019. A. 22 B. 23 C. 24 D. 2642. Yao Ming said that_. A. playing in the NBA was difficultB. it was hard to watch NBA games on TV C. he was an NBA star D. it wa
48、s boring to play basketball43. The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will_. A. speak excellent English B. bring new energy to the Rockets C. make NBA game easy D. face new challenges44. From the passage we can know that Yao Ming _. A. will work hard for his team B. made the highest score in his first
49、NBA game C. cant understand his teammatesD. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself45. The passage is probably_. A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instructionBAn old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks
50、up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “Its just not yet. So, Ill do it for them.”Well,
51、this morning I was out walking my neighbors dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.“What a good job you are doing”, I said to him. “Well, an older fellow in our stre
52、et does this”, said he. “And my friend and I thought it wasnt fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation(一代)！By the time I had returned the dog to
53、my neighbor, I looked again and his childrens friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street clean. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it onthe next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that
54、!46. The old gentleman picks up the litter .A. to make money B. to help the cleanersC. to have a good fun D. to keep the environment clean47. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because .A. it was his turn B. it was interesting for himC. he was the old gentlemans good friendD. he
55、 wanted to share the job with the old gentleman48. When the writer returned the dog, joined in picking up the litter.A. the writer B. the old gentlemanC. the childrens friends D. the younger mans friend49. What can we learn from the text?A. The power of example is endless. B. Like father, like son .
56、C. Two heads are better than one. D. No pains, no gains.答案一、 单项选择 1-5 ADCAA 6-10 DCBAC 二、根据首字母提示完成单词11. values 12.founded 13. cultural 14.teammates 15. Province16. treasure 17. failed 18. excellent 19. caring 20. example三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. should set up 22. instead of listening to23. who; helps me w
57、ith24. so poor that; afford25. set a good example for 四、根据提示，将下列句子翻译成英文26. Mary has to put up with her boss rudeness every day.27. He never gives up his dream of going to college.28. He was fired by the company last month.29. The blue shirt really suits me.30. We should state our opinions politely.五、完形填空31-35 BADAB 36-40 BCACD六、阅读理解41-45 CABAC 46-49 DDCA
